in+the+turning+of+a+hand+-

σῴζω fut. σώσω; 1 aor. ἔσωσα; pf. σέσωκα. Pass.: impf. ἐσῳζόμην; fut. σωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐσώθην; pf. 3 sing. σέσωται Ac 4:9 (UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.] σέσωμαι) w. σέσῳσται or σέσωσται as v.l. (s. Tdf. ad loc. and B-D-F §26); ptc. σεσῳσμένος Eph 2:5, 8 (Hom.+—σῴζω [=σωί̈ζω] and the forms surely derived fr. it are to be written w. ι subscript. On the other hand, it is not possible to say how far the ι has spread fr. the present to the tenses formed fr. the root σω-. Kühner-Bl. II 544; B-D-F §26; Mlt-H. 84; Mayser 134)

① to preserve or rescue fr. natural dangers and afflictions, save, keep from harm, preserve, rescue (X., An. 3, 2, 10 οἱ θεοὶ … ἱκανοί εἰσι κ. τοὺς μεγάλους ταχὺ μικροὺς ποιεῖν κ. τοὺς μικροὺς σῴζειν; Musonius p. 32, 10; Chion, Ep. 11; 12 θεοῦ σῴζοντος πλευσοῦμαι; Ar. [Milne 74, 15]).

ⓐ save from death (ins [I B.C.]: Sb 8138, 34 σῴζονθʼ οὗτοι ἅπαντες who call upon Isis in the hour of death) τινά someone (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 323 θεός τις ἅμμʼ [=ἡμᾶς] ἐσάωσεν from danger of death at sea; Diod S 11, 92, 3; PsSol 13:2 ἀπὸ ῥομφαίας [cp. Ps 21:21]) Mt 14:30; 27:40, 42, 49; Mk 15:30f; Lk 23:35ab, 37, 39; 1 Cl 16:16 (Ps 21:9); 59, 4; AcPl Ha 5, 12. Pass. (TestJob 19:2 πῶς οὖν σὺ ἐσώθῃς;) Mt 24:22; Mk 13:20; J 11:12 (ἐγερθήσεται P⁷⁵); Ac 27:20, 31; 1 Cl 7:6. Abs., w. acc. easily supplied Mt 8:25. ψυχὴν σῶσαι save a life (Achilles Tat. 5, 22, 6; PTebt 56, 11 [II B.C.] σῶσαι ψυχὰς πολλάς; EpArist 292; Jos., Ant. 11, 255) Mk 3:4; Lk 6:9; 21:19 v.l. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ σῶσαι save one’s own life (Gen 19:17; 1 Km 19:11; Jer 31:6) Mt 16:25; Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a (on Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b s. 2aβ below); 17:33 v.l. (PGM 5, 140 κύριε [a god] σῶσον ψυχήν).

ⓑ w. ἔκ τινος bring out safely fr. a situation fraught w. mortal danger (X., An. 3, 2, 11; SIG 1130, 1 ἐκ κινδύνων; OGI 69, 4; JosAs 4:8 ἐκ τοῦ λιμοῦ; 28:16 ἐκ τῆς ὀργῆς; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 286) ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου Jd 5. ἐκ χειρὸς Φαραώ AcPl Ha 8, 11; ἐκ Σοδόμων 1 Cl 11:1 (Pla., Gorg. 511d ἐξ Αἰγίνης δεῦρο). ἐκ τῆς ὥρας ταύτης J 12:27. ἐκ θανάτου from (the threat of) death (Hom. et al.; Pla., Gorg. 511c; UPZ 122, 18 [157 B.C.]) Hb 5:7.—Of the evil days of the last tribulation ἐν αἷς ἡμεῖς σωθησόμεθα B 8:6; cp. 1 Cl 59:4.

ⓒ save/free from disease (Hippocr., Coacae Praenotiones 136 vol. 5 p. 612 L.; IG², 1028, 89 [I B.C.]; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 68, 32 [132 B.C.]: gods bring healing) or from possession by hostile spirits τινά someone ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Mt 9:22a; Mk 5:34; 10:52; Lk 8:48; 17:19; 18:42. Cp. Js 5:15; AcPl Ha 5, 31. Pass. be restored to health, get well (Just., D. 112, 1; Ael. Aristid. 33, 9 K.=51 p. 573 D.) Mt 9:21, 22b; Mk 5:23, 28; 6:56; Lk 8:36; Ac 4:9; 14:9. Also of the restoration that comes about when death has already occurred Lk 8:50.

ⓓ keep, preserve in good condition (pap; Did., Gen. 145, 1.—Theoph. Ant. 1, 12 [p. 84, 4]) τὶ someth. (Ath. 17, 2 ὁ τύπος … σῴζεται, R. 20 p. 73, 10 μνήμην and αἴσθησιν; Eunap., Vi. Soph. p. 107: θειασμός) pass. τὴν κλῆσιν σῴζεσθαι Hs 8, 11, 1.

ⓔ pass. thrive, prosper, get on well (SibOr 5, 227) σῴζεσθαι ὅλον τὸ σῶμα 1 Cl 37:5. As a form of address used in parting σῴζεσθε farewell, remain in good health B 21:9 (cp. TestAbr B 2 p. 106, 1 [Stone p. 60] σῶσόν σε ὁ θεός).

② to save or preserve from transcendent danger or destruction, save/preserve from eternal death fr. judgment, and fr. all that might lead to such death, e.g. sin, also in a positive sense bring Messianic salvation, bring to salvation (LXX; Herm. Wr. 13, 19 σῴζειν=‘endow w. everlasting life’.—Of passing over into a state of salvation and a higher life: Cebes 3, 2; 4, 3; 14, 1. Opp. κολάζειν Orig., C. Cels. 2, 38, 16).

ⓐ act. τινά someone or τὶ someth.

α. of God and Christ: God (ApcEsdr 2:17 p. 26, 9 Tdf. σὺ δὲ ὸ̔ν θέλεις σῴζεις καὶ ὸ̔ν θέλεις ἀπολεῖς) 1 Cor 1:21; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5; AcPlCor 2:10, 16. The acc. is easily supplied Js 4:12. ὁ θεὸς ὁ σῴζων Mt 16:16 D.—Christ (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 14, 9): Mt 18:11; Lk 19:10; J 12:47; 1 Ti 1:15; 2 Ti 4:18 (εἰς 10d); Hb 7:25; MPol 9:3. σώσει τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν Mt 1:21 (ς. ἀπό as Jos., Ant. 4, 128); also ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν GJs 11:3; cp. 14:2. The acc. is to be supplied 2 Cl 1:7. διὰ τῶν ἁγνῶν ἀνδρῶν AcPl Ha 1, 16.

β. of persons who are mediators of divine salvation: apostles Ro 11:14; 1 Cor 9:22; 1 Ti 4:16b. The believing partner in a mixed marriage 1 Cor 7:16ab (JJeremias, Die missionarische Aufgabe in der Mischehe, Bultmann Festschr. ’54, 255–60). One Christian of another σώσει ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐκ θανάτου Js 5:20 (on ς. ἐκ θαν. s. 1a above). Cp. Jd 23. Of ultimate personal security 1 Ti 4:16a; Mk 8:35b=Lk 9:24b (for Mk 8:35a=Lk 9:24a s. 1a above).

γ. of qualities, etc., that lead to salvation ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε Lk 7:50 (s. 1c above). Cp. Js 1:21; 2:14; 1 Pt 3:21; Hv 2, 3, 2. οὐ γάρ ἐστιν π[λοῦτος ἢ τὰ νῦν ἐν τῷ βίῳ λαμπ]ρ̣ὰ σώσι (=σώσει) σε it’s not [the wealth or pomp in this life] that will save you AcPl Ha 9, 8 (for the restoration s. corresponding expressions 2, 21–27).

ⓑ pass. be saved, attain salvation (TestAbr A 11 p. 90, 3 [Stone p. 28] al.; Just., A I, 18, 8 al.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 15]) Mt 10:22; 19:25; 24:13; Mk 10:26; 13:13; 16:16; Lk 8:12; 18:26; J 5:34; 10:9; Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); 15:1; 16:30f; Ro 10:9, 13 (Jo 3:5); 11:26; 1 Cor 5:5; 10:33; 1 Th 2:16; 2 Th 2:10; 1 Ti 2:4 (JTurmel, Rev. d’Hist. et de Littérature religieuses 5, 1900, 385–415); 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31); 2 Cl 4:2; 13:1; IPhld 5:2; Hs 9, 26, 6; AcPl Ha 1, 5 and 21.—σωθῆναι διά τινος through someone (Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 8a p. 452 Jac. [in Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. c. 213] σὺ μὲν διʼ ἐμὲ ἐσώθης, ἐγὼ δέ; Herm. Wr. 1, 26b ὅπως τὸ γένος τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος διὰ σοῦ ὑπὸ θεοῦ σωθῇ) J 3:17; 2 Cl 3:3; through someth. (Mel., P. 60, 440 διὰ τοῦ αἵματος) Ac 15:11; 1 Cor 15:2; 1 Ti 2:15 (διά A 3c); Hv 3, 3, 5; 3, 8, 3 (here faith appears as a person, but still remains as a saving quality); 4, 2, 4. ἔν τινι in or through someone 1 Cl 38:1; AcPl Ha 2, 29; in or through someth. Ac 4:12; 11:14; Ro 5:10. ὑπό τινος by someone (Herm. Wr. 9, 5 ὑπὸ τ. θεοῦ ς.; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 101 ὑπὸ θεοῦ σῴζεται) 2 Cl 8:2. ἀπό τινος save oneself by turning away from Ac 2:40 (on ς. ἀπό s. 2aα above; ELövestam, ASTI 12, ’83, 84–92). διά τινος ἀπό τινος through someone from someth. Ro 5:9.—χάριτι by grace Eph 2:5; Pol 1:3. τῇ χάριτι διὰ πίστεως Eph 2:8. τῇ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν (only) in hope have we (thus far) been saved or it is in the context of this hope that we have been saved (i.e., what is to come climaxes what is reality now) Ro 8:24.—οἱ σῳζόμενοι those who are to be or are being saved (Iren. 1, 3, 5 [Harv. I 30, 9]) Lk 13:23; Ac 2:47 (BMeyer, CBQ 27, ’65, 37f: cp. Is 37:2); 1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15 (opp. οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι in the last two passages); Rv 21:24 t.r. (Erasmian rdg.); 1 Cl 58:2; MPol 17:2.

③ Certain passages belong under 1 and 2 at the same time. They include Mk 8:35=Lk 9:24 (s. 1a and 2a β above) and Lk 9:[56] v.l., where σῴζειν is used in contrast to destruction by fire fr. heaven, but also denotes the bestowing of transcendent salvation (cp. Cornutus 16 p. 21, 9f οὐ πρὸς τὸ βλάπτειν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ σῴζειν γέγονεν ὁ λόγος [=Ἑρμῆς]). In Ro 9:27 τὸ ὑπόλειμμα σωθήσεται (Is 10:22) the remnant that is to escape death is interpreted to mean the minority who are to receive the Messianic salvation. In 1 Cor 3:15 escape fr. a burning house is a symbol for the attainment of eternal salvation (πῦρ a; cp. also Cebes 3, 4 ἐὰν δέ τις γνῷ, ἡ ἀφροσύνη ἀπόλλυται, αὐτὸς δὲ σῷζεται).—WWagner, Über σώζειν u. seine Derivata im NT: ZNW 6, 1905, 205–35; J-BColon, La conception du Salut d’après les Év. Syn.: RSR 10, 1930, 1–39; 189–217; 370–415; 11, ’31, 27–70; 193–223; 382–412; JSevenster, Het verlossingsbegrip bij Philo. Vergeleken met de verlossingsgedachten van de Syn. evangeliën ’36; PMinear, And Great Shall be your Reward ’41; MGoguel, Les fondements de l’assurance du salut chez l’ap. Paul: RHPR 17, ’38, 105–44; BHHW II 995, 1068.—B. 752. DELG s.v. σῶς. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

"1. road; path; way; passage; course; route; channel; conduit. 2. rate of speed, speed (of a ship). 3. style; manner. 4. way of behaving. 5. method, system. 6. means, way; solution. 7. purpose, end (used in either the locative or the dative): Bu yolda çok emek harcadık. We´ve expended a lot of effort on this. Vatan yoluna savaştılar. They fought for the sake of the fatherland. 8. stripe (in cloth). 9. time: Bir yol bize geldi. He came to see us once. -unda 1. for the sake of. 2. in good order, going as it should, going well, fine. 3. in the style of, in the manner of. -uyla 1. by way of, via. 2. by means of, by, through. 3. in a suitable manner. - açmak /a/ to pave the way for. -unuz açık olsun! Have a good trip!/Bon voyage! - ağzı mouth of a road, junction. - almak to proceed, move forward. -u almak to reach the end of one´s journey. - aramak to look for a way (to solve a problem). - ayrımı fork in a road. - azığı food for a journey. -una bakmak/-unu beklemek /ın/ to await the arrival of, expect (someone who´s traveling a long way). - boyunca 1. throughout the journey; all the way: Yol boyunca durmadan konuştu. He talked incessantly all the way. 2. beside the road, along the road. -unu bulmak /ın/ to find the way to do (something), find the way to get (something) done. -a çıkarmak /ı/ to see (someone) off (on a journey). -a çıkmak to set off (on a journey). (aynı, bir) -a çıkmak (for one thing) to lead to the same result (as another). -dan çıkmak 1. (for a train) to be derailed; (for a car, etc.) to go off the road. 2. (for someone) to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow. -una çıkmak /ın/ 1. to meet (someone, something) by chance. 2. to go to meet (a traveler). -a düşmek to set off (on a journey). -lara düşmek to go out and wander far and near/wide (in search of someone, something). -u düşmek 1. /a/ to happen on, chance on, happen to pass (a place). 2. /ın/ (for the right moment for something) to be at hand. (...) -una düşmek to set out for (a place). -a düzülmek to set off (on a journey). - erkân the right way to do (something). - erkân bilmek to know how to behave properly. - etmek /ı/ to go to (a place) very often. -a gelmek to come round (to another´s point of view); to see reason; to straighten up and do as one is supposed to do. -a getirmek /ı/ to bring (someone) round (to another´s point of view); to make (someone) see reason; to make (someone) straighten up and do as he is supposed to do. -una girmek (for something) to begin to go well. -a gitmek to set off (on a journey). - görünmek /a/ to sense that the time has come for (one) to pack up one´s traps and leave. - göstermek /a/ 1. to show (someone) how to get to a place. 2. to show (someone) how to solve something. 3. to guide (someone). - halısı runner (rug used to carpet a hall or staircase). - harcı travel allowance. - iz bilmek to know how to behave oneself properly. -dan/-undan kalmak to be prevented from setting out on a journey. -larda kalmak to be delayed on the road. -u kapamak to block the road. -unu kaybetmek to lose one´s way. - kesmek naut. to slow down, reduce speed. -unu kesmek /ın/ 1. to stop, waylay (someone). 2. to waylay (someone) (in order to rob him). -una koymak /ı/ to set/put (a matter) to rights. -a koyulmak to set off (on a journey). - parası 1. travel allowance. 2. road tax, tax which goes towards the upkeep of roads. -a revan olmak to set off (on a journey). -unu sapıtmak (for someone) to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow. - sormakla bulunur. proverb You learn how to do something properly by asking those who know how to do it. -unu şaşırmak 1. to take a/the wrong turning, be on the wrong road. 2. not to know which road to take. 3. to go astray, depart from the straight and narrow. - tepmek to walk a long way. (...) - tutmak to begin to live in (a certain) way; to live in (a certain) way. -u tutmak (for police, etc.) to take control of a road; to blockade a ro

1. ( subj: usu. concr) to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements

X ходил ходуном - X shook (violently (furiously))

2. ( subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place) to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil: место X (всё в месте X) ходило ходуном - there was a great commotion in place X

• Возможно, теперь читатель (поймет, осознает и т. п.)... - At this point the reader will probably...

• Обращаясь теперь к уравнению (1), мы отметим (= заметим), что... - Turning to (1), we note that...

• Однако теперь мы предположим, что... - For the present, however, we shall assume that...

• Теперь желательно ввести... - It is desirable at this stage to introduce...

• Теперь мы выведем аналитическое выражение для... - Here we will derive an analytical expression for...

• Теперь мы выпишем... - We now proceed to write down...

• Теперь мы можем (сформулировать, ввести и т. п.)... - We are now in a position to...

• Теперь мы можем... - Now we are free to...

• Теперь мы можем доказать следующую теорему. - This result enables us to prove the following theorem; We are now able to prove the following theorem; With this result in hand, we can prove the following theorem; With this understanding, we can prove the following theorem; Knowing this, we can prove the following theorem; We can now prove the following theorem; We are now in a position to prove the following theorem; The following theorem is now within our reach; We are now ready for the following theorem.

• Теперь мы можем сформулировать следующий результат. - We are now in a position to state the following result.

• Теперь мы обсудим полезное преобразование... - We now discuss a useful transformation of...

• Теперь мы определим (= введем) несколько других... - We now define several other...

• Теперь мы предполагаем, что... - At this point, we assume that...

• Теперь мы применим метод Римана, чтобы... - We now apply Riemann's method in order to...

• Теперь отсюда немедленно следует, что... - It now follows immediately that...

• Теперь приведем несколько конкретных примеров. - A few concrete examples are in order.

• Теперь уже мы не можем сказать, что... - We can no longer say that...

• Теперь, кажется, имеет смысл спросить, действительно ли... - It seems reasonable at this point to ask whether...

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

• ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ходуном <ХОДОРОМ obs> coll; ХОДИТЬ < ЗАХОДИТЬ> ХОДНЕМ (ХОДЕНЕМ) obs, substand

[VP; usu. impfv]

=====

1. [subj: usu. concr]

⇒ to move from side to side or up and down with quick, jerky movements:

- X ходил ходуном≈ X shook (violently < furiously>;

- X trembled (vibrated);

- [of the human body or a part of the body] X bobbed up and down;

- X quaked.

     ♦ Векслер видел, что рассказ его тронул меня, и наверное потому ходуном ходила его рука, когда он закуривал, отвернувшись от ветра (Чуковская 2). Veksler saw that the story had touched me and it was probably this that made his hand shake as he lit a cigarette, turning away against the wind (2a).

     ♦ Это бомбили уже советские самолёты, и в кромешной тьме взрывы бомб казались особенно близкими и мощными. Кровать так и ходила ходуном, и весь домик пошатывало, как при землетрясении (Кузнецов 1). It was Soviet planes that were doing the bombing, and in the pitch darkness the bomb explosions seemed to be particularly near and heavy. The bed trembled and the whole house shook as if it was an earthquake (1b).

     ♦ Огромная туша капитана колышется от смеха, брюхо трясётся и ходит ходуном (Марченко 2). The captain's huge frame shook with laughter, his belly bobbing up and down (2a).

2. [subj: usu. всё or a noun denoting a place and referring to the people in that place]

⇒ to be very agitated, in a state of unrest, agitation, turmoil:

- место X < всё в месте X> ходило ходуном≈ there was a great commotion in place X;

- all hell broke loose in place X;

- place X was in a frenzy < an uproar>;

- everyone in place X was frantic.

     ♦ Семья готовилась к приезду гостей, и в доме всё ходило ходуном. The family was preparing for the arrival of their guests, and the house was in a frenzy.

कृ I. 5 U. (कृणोति-कृणुते) To hurt, injure, kill. -II. 8 U. (करोति-कुरुते, चकार-चक्रे, अकार्षीत्-अकृत; कर्तुम्, करिष्यति-ते कृत)

1 To do (in general); तात किं करवाण्यहम्

-2 To make; गणिकामवरोधमकरोत् Dk; नृपेण चक्रे युवराजशब्दभाक् R.3.35; युवराजः कृतः &c.

-3 To manufacture, shape, prepare; कुम्भकारो घटं करोति; कटं करोति &c.

-4 To build, create; गृहं कुरु; सभां कुरु मदर्थे भोः.

-5 To produce, cause, engender; रतिमुभयप्रार्थना कुरुते Ś.2.1.

-6 To form, arrange; अञ्जलिं करोति; कपोतहस्तकं कृत्वा.

-7 To write, compose; चकार सुमनोहरं शास्त्रम् Pt.1.

-8 To perform, be engaged in; पूजां करोति.

-9 To tell, narrate; इति बहुविधाः कथाः कुर्वन् &c.

-1 To carry out, execute, obey; एवं क्रियते युष्मदादेशः Māl.1; or करिष्यामि वचस्तव or शासनं मे कुरुष्व &c.

-11 To bring about, accomplish, effect; सत्सं- गतिः कथय किं न करोति पुंसाम् Bh.2.23.

-12 To throw or let out, discharge, emit; मूत्रं कृ to discharge urine, make water; so पुरीषं कृ to void excrement.

-13 To assume, put on, take; स्त्रीरूपं कृत्वा; नानारूपाणि कुर्वाणः Y.3. 162.

-14 To send forth, utter; मानुषीं गिरं कृत्वा, कलरवं कृत्वा &c.

-15 To place or put on (with loc.); कण्ठे हारम- करोत् K.212; पाणिमुरसि कृत्वा &c.

-16 To entrust (with some duty), appoint; अध्यक्षान् विविधान्कुर्यात्तत्र तत्र विपश्चितः Ms.7.81.

-17 To cook (as food) as in कृतान्नम्.

-18 To think, regard, consider; दृष्टिस्तृणीकृतजगत्त्रयसत्त्वसारा U.6. 19.

-19 To take (as in the hand); कुरु करे गुरुमेकमयोघनं N.4.59.

-2 To make a sound, as in खात्कृत्य, फूत्कृत्य भुङ्क्ते; so वषट्कृ, स्वाहाकृ &c.

-21 To pass, spend (time); वर्षाणि दश चक्रुः spent; क्षणं कुरु wait a moment.

-22 To direct towards, turn the attention to, resolve on; (with loc. or dat.); नाधर्मे कुरुते मनः Ms.12.118; नगरगमनाय मतिं न करोति Ś.2.

-23 To do a thing for another (either for his advantage or injury); प्राप्ताग्निनिर्वापणगर्वमम्बु रत्नाङ्- कुरज्योतिषि किं करोति Vikr.1.18; यदनेन कृतं मयि, असौ किं मे करिष्यति &c.

-24 To use, employ, make use of; किं तया क्रियते धेन्वा Pt.1.

-25 To divide, break into parts (with adverbs ending in धा); द्विधा कृ to divide into two parts; शतधा कृ, सहस्रधा कृ &c.

-26 To cause to become subject to, reduce completely to (a particular condition, with adverbs ending in सात्); आत्मसात् कृ to subject or appropriate to oneself; दुरितैरपि कर्तुमात्मसात्प्रयतन्ते नृपसूनवो हि यत् R.8.2; भस्मसात् कृ to reduce to ashes.

-27 To appropriate, secure for oneself.

-28 To help, give aid.

-29 To make liable.

-3 To violate or outrage (as a girl).

-31 To begin.

-32 To order.

-33 To free from.

-34 To proceed with, put in practice.

-35 To worship, sacrifice.

-36 To make like, consider equal to, cf. तृणीकृ (said to be Ātm. only in the last 1 senses).

-37 To take up, gather; आदाने करोतिशब्दः Ms.4.2.6; यथा काष्ठानि करोति गोमयानि करोति इति आदाने करोतिशब्दो भवति एवमिहापि द्रष्टव्यम् ŚB. on MS.4.2.6. This root is often used with nouns, adjectives, and indeclinables to form verbs from them, somewhat like the English affixes 'en' or '(i) fy', in the sense of 'making a person or thing to be what it previously is not'; e. g. कृष्णीकृ to make that which is not already black, black, i. e. bla- cken; so श्वेतीकृ to whiten; घनीकृ to solidify; विरलीकृ to rarefy &c. &c. Sometimes these formations take place in other senses also; e. g. क्रोडीकृ 'to clasp to the bosom', embrace; भस्मीकृ to reduce to ashes; प्रवणीकृ to incline, bend; तृणीकृ to value as little as straw; मन्दीकृ to slacken, make slow; so शूलीकृ to roast on the end of pointed lances; सुखीकृ to please' समयाकृ to spend time &c. N. B.- This root by itself admits of either Pada; but it is Ātm. generally with prepositions in the following senses:--(1) doing injury to; (2) censure, blame; (3) serving; (4) outraging, acting violently or rashly; (5) preparing, changing the condition of, turning into; (6) reciting; (7) employing, using; see P.I.3.32 and गन्धनावक्षेपणसेवनसाहसिक्यप्रतियत्नप्रकथनोपयोगेषु कृञः ''Stu- dents' Guide to Sanskrit Composition" <?>338. Note. The root कृ is of the most frequent application in Sans- krit literature, and its senses are variously modified, or almost infinitely extended, according to the noun with which the root is connected; e. g. पदं कृ to set foot (fig. also); आश्रमे पदं करिष्यसि Ś.4.19; क्रमेण कृतं मम वपुषि नव- यौवनेन पदम् K.141; मनसा कृ to think of, meditate; मनसि कृ to think; दृष्ट्वा मनस्येवमकरोत् K.136; or to resolve or determine; सख्यम्, मैत्रीं कृ to form friendship with; अस्त्राणि कृ to practise the use of weapons; दण्डं कृ to inflict punishment; हृदये कृ to pay heed to; कालं कृ to die; मतिं-बुद्धिं कृ to think of, intend, mean; उदकं कृ to offer libations of water to manes; चिरं कृ to delay; दर्दुरं कृ to play on the lute; नखानि कृ to clean the nails; कन्यां कृ to outrage or violate a maiden; विना कृ to separate from, to be abandoned by, as in मदनेन विनाकृता रतिः Ku.4.21; मध्ये कृ to place in the middle, to have reference to; मध्येकृत्य स्थितं क्रथकौशिकान् M.5.2; वेशे कृ to win over, place in subjection, subdue; चमत्कृ to cause surprise; make an exhibition or a show; सत्कृ to honour, treat with respect; तिर्यक्कृ to place aside. -Caus. (कारयति-ते) To cause to do, perform, make, execute &c.; आज्ञां कारय रक्षोभिः Bk.8.84; भृत्यं भृत्येन वा कटं कारयति Sk. -Desid. (चिकीर्षति- ते) To wish to do &c.; Śi.14.41.

roue [ʀu]

[de véhicule, loterie, moulin] wheel ; [d'engrenage] cogwheel

• il s'est jeté sous les roues de la voiture he threw himself under the car

• véhicule à deux roues two-wheeled vehicle

• la roue tourne ! things change!

• faire la roue [paon] to spread its tail ; [gymnaste] to do a cartwheel

• la grande roue ( = manège) the big wheel (Brit) the Ferris wheel (US)

► roue à aubes [de bateau] paddle wheel

► roue dentée cogwheel

► roue libre

• descendre une côte en roue libre to freewheel down a hill ► roue motrice driving wheel

• véhicule à 4 roues motrices 4-wheel drive vehicle ► roue de secours spare wheel (Brit) or tire (US)

* * *

1) (de véhicule, jeu) wheel

2) ( en gymnastique) cartwheel

3) ( de mécanisme) wheel

4) ( supplice) wheel

•

- roue à aube

- roue libre

- roue motrice

- roue de secours

••

* * *

* * *

roue nf

1 (de véhicule, loterie, jeu) wheel; changer la roue d'une voiture to change the wheel on a car; un véhicule à quatre/deux roues a four-/two-wheel vehicle; roue avant/arrière front/back ou rear wheel; roue de gouvernail helm; être roue(s) à roue(s) or roue dans roue to be neck and neck; sur or dans la roue de qn hot on sb's tail; avoir une roue à plat to have a flat tyre GB ou tire US; ⇒ grand;

2 ( en gymnastique) cartwheel; faire une roue to do a cartwheel;

3 ( dans un mécanisme) wheel; roue dentée cog ou toothed wheel; roue de transmission toothed gear ou wheel; roue de friction frictional wheel; roue hydraulique water wheel;

4 ( supplice) (le supplice de) la roue the wheel.

roue à aube paddle wheel; roue directrice leading ou guiding wheel; roue de la fortune wheel of fortune; roue de l'histoire wheel of history; roue d'impression print wheel; roue libre freewheel; être or pédaler en roue libre to freewheel; descendre une côte en roue libre to freewheel down a hill; roue motrice driving wheel; véhicule à 4 roues motrices four-wheel-drive vehicle; roue de secours spare wheel ou tyre GB ou tire US.

être la cinquième or dernière roue du carrosse or de la charrette ( inutile) to be superfluous; ( de trop) to feel unwanted; pousser qn à la roue to be behind sb; faire la roue [paon] to spread its tail, to display; [personne] pej to strut ou parade around; ( en gymnastique) to do a cartwheel.

[ru] nom féminin

1. TRANSPORTS wheel

2. MÉCANIQUE (cog ou gear) wheel

3. [objet circulaire] wheel

a. [paon] to spread ou to fan its tail

b. [gymnaste] to do a cartwheel

c. [séducteur] to strut about (péjoratif)

4. HISTOIRE

5. IMPRIMERIE

6. NAUTIQUE

   To mix and work dough into a smooth, elastic mass. Kneading can be done either manually or by machine. By hand, kneading is done with a pressing-folding-turning action. First the dough is pressed with the heels of both hands and pushed away from the body so the dough stretches out. The dough is then folded in half, given a quarter turn, and the process is repeated. Depending on the dough, the kneading time can range anywhere from 5 to 15 minutes. During kneading, the gluten strands stretch and expand, enabling dough to hold in gas bubbles formed by a leavener, which allows it to rise.

   To work and press dough with the palms of the hands or mechanically, to develop the gluten in the flour.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bend, bow, curve' (Il., IA.).

Other forms: fut. κάμψω, aor. κάμψαι, pass. καμφθῆναι (A., Th.; v. l. Ι 158), perf. pass. κεκάμφθαι (Hp.),

Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συν-; as 1. member e. g. in καμψί-πους adjunct of Έρινύς (A. Th. 791 [lyr.]), meaning uncertain,

Derivatives: Substant. 1. ( ἀνα-, ἐπι-, περι-, συγ-)καμπή `bow, curvature' (IA.) with κάμπιμος `bent' (E. IT 81, verse end; after πομπή: πόμπιμος, s. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 81); ἐπικάμπ-ιος `forming an ἐπικαμπή, bow, bend', milit. a. building techn. expression (Ph. Bel., Plb.). 2. ( ἀνα-, κατα-, ἐπι-, συγ- etc.) κάμψις `bow, curving' (IA.); s. Schwyzer 444 n. 11. 3. καμπτήρ, - ῆρος m. "bender, curver", as milit. and sport-term `bend, turning-point of the racing course' (X., Arist., Herod.) with καμπτήριος (sch.). 4. περικάμπτης `tergiversator' (gloss.). - Adject. 5. καμπύλος `bent, curved' (Il.; after ἀγκύλος, Chantraine Formation 250) with καμπύλη f. `crook' (Ar., Plu.), καμπουλίρ (= καμπυλίς) ἐλαίας εἶδος. Λάκωνες H., καμπυλότης `being curved' (Hp., Arist.), καμπύλλω `curve' (Hp.), also καμπυλεύομαι, καμπυλόομαι (medic.), καμπυλιάζω (Phot., Suid.); poet. lengthening καμπυλόεις (AP; Schwyzer 527). 6. ἐπι-, περι-καμπής `curved', from ἐπι-, περι-κάμπτω (vgl. Chantraine 426f., Strömberg Prefix Studies 101). 7. καμπτικός `flexible' (Arist., Poll.). 8. καμψόν καμπύλον H.; after γαμψός? (cf. Schwyzer 516, Chantraine 434, Stang Symb. Oslo. 23, 46ff.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: This root, which is well represented in Greek, has a verbal stem καμπ- without ablaut, with the primary verbal noun καμπ-ή (with καμπ-ύλος?) and κάμπ-τω with κάμψαι etc., and has in the other languages scattered nominal representatives, partly in metaph. meanings and therefore not always certain: Latv. kampis `curved wood, hook for a kettle', Lith. kam̃pas `corner, side, hidden place', also `curved wood at the collar (of a horse)', with which agree both Lat. campus `field' (prop. `(bow) Biegung, (lower field) Niederung'?) and a German. adj. `mutilated, lame', e. g. Goth. hamfs. "Beside it stands with final -b (cf. on σκαμβός) a Celtic adjective `curved', OIr. camm etc. (\< * cambo-; to which Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 3, 231 connects the brook- and place-name Kobenz \< * Kambantia); cf. further Campona GN in Pannonia). - Further there are in Baltic several words for `curved etc.' with u-vowel, Lith. kum̃pas `curved', Latv. kùmpt `become bent, verschrumpfen' a. o., which may have a reduced vowel-grade, but at the same time have a popular character and therefore can only be added here with reserve." The same applies perhaps even more to a few Skt. words: kumpa- `lame in the hand' (lex.) and, because of the meaning, Skt. kampate `tremble'; cf. Mayrhofer KEWA s.vv." More forms in Pok. 525, W.-Hofmann s. campus, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kam̃pas. - From κάμψαι perh. Lat. campsāre `sail around, bend off' (Span. cansar etc., Rice Lang. 19, 154ff.); from καμπή Lat.-Rom. camba, gamba (see Fohalle Mélanges Vendryes 157ff., Kretschmer Glotta 16, 166f.) and Alb. kāmbë `leg, foot' (Mann Lang. 17, 19 and 26, 380); from καμπύλος Osman. kambur `hump, humpy' \> NGr. καβούρης (Maidhof Glotta 10, 10); in Byz. γαμματίζω = κάμπτω, - ομαι Amantos assumes (s. Kretschmer Glotta 16, 179) a noun *γάμμα, *κάμμα. - I have maintained here Frisk's discussion, as it shows clearly how unreliable the material is; it is rather from a substratum language. To this comes that IE would require a form * kh₂mp-, a type that is quite rare. The conclusion can only be that καμπ- is of Pre-Greek origin. - Cf. on γαμψός and γνάμτω, for which I also arrived at this conclusion.

Page in Frisk: 1,774-775

to ponder sth., make suppositions

X думал и гадал - X was turning it over in his mind (head)

• ДУМАТЬ И <ДА> ГАДАТЬ; ДУМАТЬ-ГАДАТЬ both coll

[VP; subj: human; usu. foll. by a subord clause; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ to ponder sth., make suppositions:

- X думал и гадал≈ X was turning it over in his mind (head);

- X was mulling it over;

- X was puzzling over it;

- X was wondering (guessing).

     ♦ Пока чегемцы думали и гадали, что бы значили чудеса в дупле молельного дерева и чем окончится спор Сико с охотничьим кланом, из села Анхара, где жил Колчерукий, стали доходить слухи о таинственном исчезновении колхозного бухгалтера (Искандер 3). While the Chegemians were still wondering what the miracles in the hollow of the Prayer Tree might mean and how Siko's quarrel with the hunter's clan would end, they began hearing rumors from the village of Ankhara, where Bad Hand lived, about the mysterious disappearance of the kolkhoz bookkeeper (3a).

• ДУМАТЬ И <ДА> ГАДАТЬ; ДУМАТЬ-ГАДАТЬ both coll

[VP; subj: human; usu. foll. by a subord clause; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ to ponder sth., make suppositions:

- X думал и гадал≈ X was turning it over in his mind (head);

- X was mulling it over;

- X was puzzling over it;

- X was wondering (guessing).

     ♦ Пока чегемцы думали и гадали, что бы значили чудеса в дупле молельного дерева и чем окончится спор Сико с охотничьим кланом, из села Анхара, где жил Колчерукий, стали доходить слухи о таинственном исчезновении колхозного бухгалтера (Искандер 3). While the Chegemians were still wondering what the miracles in the hollow of the Prayer Tree might mean and how Siko's quarrel with the hunter's clan would end, they began hearing rumors from the village of Ankhara, where Bad Hand lived, about the mysterious disappearance of the kolkhoz bookkeeper (3a).

• ДУМАТЬ И <ДА> ГАДАТЬ; ДУМАТЬ-ГАДАТЬ both coll

[VP; subj: human; usu. foll. by a subord clause; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ to ponder sth., make suppositions:

- X думал и гадал≈ X was turning it over in his mind (head);

- X was mulling it over;

- X was puzzling over it;

- X was wondering (guessing).

     ♦ Пока чегемцы думали и гадали, что бы значили чудеса в дупле молельного дерева и чем окончится спор Сико с охотничьим кланом, из села Анхара, где жил Колчерукий, стали доходить слухи о таинственном исчезновении колхозного бухгалтера (Искандер 3). While the Chegemians were still wondering what the miracles in the hollow of the Prayer Tree might mean and how Siko's quarrel with the hunter's clan would end, they began hearing rumors from the village of Ankhara, where Bad Hand lived, about the mysterious disappearance of the kolkhoz bookkeeper (3a).