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  • 121 boða

    (að), v.
    1) to announce, proclaim;
    boða kristni, to preach Christianity;
    boða helga trú, to proclaim the holy faith;
    2) to bid, order, with dat.;
    konungr boðaði honum á sinn fund or til sín, the king bade him come to him;
    boða em saman, to call together, to summon;
    3) to bode, signify (hvat þetta mundi boða).
    * * *
    1.
    að,
    1. to announce, proclaim, esp. as rendering of the eccl. Lat. praedicare, to preach the Gospel, as a missionary; b. Kristni, to preach Christianity, Nj. 157; trú, 158, Fms. x. 298, H. E. i. 510; sjáið, eg boða yðr mikinn fögnuð, Luke ii. 10.
    β. hón boðaði Þangbrandi heiðni, Nj. 160.
    2. to bid, order, with dat.; lét hann b. á sinn fund öllum öldungum, Stj. 649; hann boðaði saman mörgu stórmenni, Bs. i. 470; konungr boðaði honum á sinn fund, the king bade him come, Fær. 131; b. e-n af löndum, to outlaw one, bid him off the land, Fms. vii. 17, 21.
    3. to bode, signify; hvat þetta mundi boða, Eb. 270; e-m b. e-t, he has a foreboding of it; mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75: impers., e-m boðar ótta, one feels uneasy, Sturl. i. 109, where Bs. i. 410 spells bjóða ótta (better).
    2.
    u, f. = boð, a command, N. G. L. i. 237.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > boða

  • 122 SKAUNN

    m., poët. a shield, Edda (Gl.); prop. a ‘protector,’ akin to Germ. schonen; skaunar seil, the shield strap, Þd. 9. The word also occurs in þing-skaun, the ‘þing-sanctuary’, asylum, within the holy bounds vé-bönd (= þing-helgi?), Fms. ix. 419.
    II. Skaun is a freq. local name in Norway, always of fertile meadow-land; [Ulf. skauns = ὡραιος; Germ. schön, whence mod. Dan. skjön is borrowed. This ancient Teut. root word is otherwise quite extinct in the old Scandin. languages, see Munch’s Norg. Beskr. pref. xvi.]

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SKAUNN

  • 123 Boden

    m; -s, Böden
    1. (Erdreich) soil; fruchtbarer / magerer Boden fertile / barren soil; lockerer / verdichteter Boden loose / compressed soil; sandiger / steiniger Boden sandy / stony ground; leichter / mittelschwerer / schwerer Boden light / loamy / heavy ( oder clayey) soil; durchlässiger / lehmiger Boden permeable / loamy soil; den Boden bebauen oder bestellen develop ( oder till) land; ( wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up); Schadstoffe etc. gelangen in den Boden get into the soil; ein Rat / eine Mahnung etc. fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig. advice / a warning etc. falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect); etw. aus dem Boden stampfen fig. conjure s.th. up (out of thin air); wie aus dem Boden gewachsen as if by magic; sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; Grund
    2. nur Sg.; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc.); fester Boden firm ground; auf den oder zu Boden fallen oder zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor); zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc.) go down; auf dem oder am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig. be finished ( oder bankrupt); etw. vom Boden aufheben pick s.th. up (off the ground); jemanden zu Boden schlagen oder strecken knock s.o. down (to the ground), floor s.o.; die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground); jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) s.o. down; fig. destroy s.o., bear s.o. down; ( festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig. find one’s feet; Idee etc.: take hold ( oder root); festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma; den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig. get out of one’s depth; jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig. pull the rug out from under s.o.; sich auf gefährlichem oder unsicherem oder schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice; der Boden wurde ihm zu heiß oder der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig. things got too hot for him; den Boden für etw. bereiten prepare the ground for s.th.; am Boden zerstört umg. (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out; (an) Boden gewinnen / verlieren gain / lose ground; Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground
    3. eines Gefäßes: bottom; eine Kiste etc. mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom; Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig. double standards Pl.
    4. nur Sg.; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom; auf dem oder am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (Am. auch ocean floor)
    5. (Gebiet): auf britischem etc. Boden on British etc. soil; heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground; heimatlicher Boden home territory
    6. fig. (Grundlage) basis; auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution; auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts; den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts; einem Argument etc. den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of; Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade
    8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; Fass, Grund 1
    * * *
    der Boden
    (Dachboden) attic;
    (Erdboden) ground; earth;
    (Fußboden) floor;
    * * *
    Bo|den ['boːdn]
    m -s, ordm;
    ['bøːdn]
    1) (= Erde, Grundfläche) ground; (= Erdreich auch) soil; (= Fußboden) floor; (= Grundbesitz) land; (no pl = Terrain) soil

    auf spanischem Bóden — on Spanish soil

    zu Bóden fallen — to fall to the ground

    jdn zu Bóden schlagen or strecken — to knock sb down, to floor sb

    festen Bóden unter den Füßen haben, auf festem Bóden sein — to be or stand on firm ground, to be on terra firma

    den Bóden unter den Füßen verlieren (lit) — to lose one's footing

    keinen Fuß auf den Bóden bekommen (fig) — to be unable to find one's feet; (fig: in Diskussion) to get out of one's depth

    ihm wurde der Bóden (unter den Füßen) zu heiß (fig) — things were getting too hot for him

    jdm den Bóden unter den Füßen wegziehen (fig) — to cut the ground from under sb's feet (Brit), to pull the carpet out from under sb's feet

    ich hätte ( vor Scham) im Bóden versinken können (fig) — I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would (open and) swallow me up

    am Bóden zerstört sein (inf) — to be shattered (Brit fig inf) or devastated

    (an) Bóden gewinnen/verlieren (fig) — to gain/lose ground

    Bóden gutmachen or wettmachen (fig) — to make up ground, to catch up

    etw aus dem Bóden stampfen (fig) — to conjure sth up out of nothing; Häuser auch to build overnight

    er stand wie aus dem Bóden gewachsen vor mir — he appeared in front of me as if by magic

    auf fruchtbaren Bóden fallen (fig) — to fall on fertile ground

    jdm/einer Sache den Bóden bereiten (fig) — to prepare the ground for sb/sth

    See:
    → Fass, Grund
    2) (= unterste Fläche) (von Behälter) bottom; (von Meer auch) seabed; (von Hose) seat; (= Tortenboden) base
    See:
    3) (Raum) (= Dachboden, Heuboden) loft; (= Trockenboden) (für Getreide) drying floor; (für Wäsche) drying room
    4) (fig = Grundlage)

    auf dem Bóden der Wissenschaft/Tatsachen/Wirklichkeit stehen — to base oneself on scientific fact/on fact/on reality; (Behauptung) to be based or founded on scientific fact/on fact/on reality

    sie wurde hart auf den Bóden der Wirklichkeit zurückgeholt — she was brought down to earth with a bump

    auf dem Bóden der Tatsachen bleiben — to stick to the facts

    den Bóden der Tatsachen verlassen — to go into the realm of fantasy

    sich auf unsicherem Bóden bewegen — to be on shaky ground

    er steht auf dem Bóden des Gesetzes (= nicht ungesetzlich) (= hat Gesetz hinter sich) — he is within the law he has the backing of the law

    einem Gerücht den Bóden entziehen — to show a rumour (Brit) or rumor (US) to be unfounded

    * * *
    der
    1) (the lowest part of anything: the bottom of the sea.) bottom
    2) (the solid surface of the Earth: lying on the ground; high ground.) ground
    3) (the upper layer of the earth, in which plants grow: to plant seeds in the soil; a handful of soil.) soil
    * * *
    Bo·den
    <-s, Böden>
    [ˈbo:dn̩, pl bø:dn̩]
    m
    1. (Erdreich) soil; (Ackerland) land no pl
    fetter/magerer \Boden fertile/barren [or poor] soil
    diese Böden sind [o dieser \Boden ist] für den Ackerbau nicht geeignet this land is not suited for farming
    aus dem \Boden schießen (a. fig) to sprout [or spring] [or shoot] up a. fig
    den \Boden verbessern to ameliorate the soil
    2. kein pl (Erdoberfläche) ground no pl
    der \Boden bebte the ground shook
    nach dem Flug waren die Reisenden froh, wieder festen \Boden zu betreten after the flight the passengers were glad to be [or stand] on firm ground [or on terra firma] [again]
    [wieder] festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] to be back on terra firma; (nach einer Schiffsreise a.) to be back on dry land; (nach einer Flugreise a.) to be back on the ground
    3. kein pl (Gebiet) soil; (Grundbesitz) land, property; (Territorium) territory
    auf britischem/deutschem \Boden on British/German soil
    auf eigenem Grund und \Boden on one's own property
    wieder den \Boden seiner Heimat betreten to be back under one's native skies
    heiliger \Boden holy ground
    feindlicher \Boden enemy territory
    4. (Grundfläche) ground no pl; (Fußboden) floor; (Teppichboden) carpet
    bei Marianne kann man vom \Boden essen Marianne's floors are so clean that you could eat off them
    vor Scham wäre ich am liebsten in den \Boden versunken I was so ashamed that I wished the ground would open up and swallow me
    die Augen zu \Boden schlagen to look down
    beschämt/verlegen zu \Boden schauen to look down in shame/embarrassment
    zu \Boden fallen [o sinken] to fall to the ground
    sie sank ohnmächtig zu \Boden she fell unconscious to the ground
    dann fiel der König tot zu \Boden then the king dropped dead
    zu \Boden gehen Boxer to go down
    jdn [mit sich dat] zu \Boden reißen to drag sb to the ground
    jdn zu \Boden schlagen [o (geh) strecken] to knock [or form strike] down sb sep, to floor sb
    5. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft
    die Skisachen sind alle oben auf dem \Boden all the ski gear is [up] in the loft [or attic
    6. (Regalboden) shelf
    7. (a. fig: Grund) bottom a. fig; eines Gefäßes a. base; einer Hose seat
    die Preise haben den \Boden erreicht prices hit rock-bottom
    der Koffer hat einen doppelten \Boden the suitcase has a false bottom
    auf dem \Boden des Meeres/Flusses at the bottom of the sea/river, on the seabed/riverbed
    eine Moral mit einem doppelten \Boden double standards pl
    8. (Tortenboden) [flan] base
    9. kein pl (Grundlage)
    jdm/etw den \Boden bereiten to pave the way for sb/sth fig
    [wieder] auf festem \Boden sein to have a firm base [again]; Unternehmen to be back on its feet [again] fig
    auf dem \Boden des Gesetzes stehen to be within [or to conform to] the constitution
    allen [o jeglichen] Spekulationen den \Boden entziehen to knock the bottom out of all speculation
    auf dem \Boden der Tatsachen bleiben/stehen to stick to the facts/to be based on facts
    den \Boden der Tatsachen verlassen to get into the realm of fantasy
    auf den \Boden der Wirklichkeit zurückkommen to come down to earth fig
    10.
    ▶ jdm brennt der \Boden unter den Füßen [o wird der \Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß] (fam) things are getting too hot [or are hotting up too much] for sb
    ▶ jdn unter den \Boden bringen SCHWEIZ to be the death of sb
    ▶ durch alle Böden [hindurch] SCHWEIZ at all costs
    ▶ festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter den Füßen haben (sich seiner Sache sicher sein) to be sure of one's ground; (eine wirtschaftliche Grundlage haben) to be on firm ground fig
    ▶ wieder festen [o sicheren] \Boden unter die Füße bekommen [o unter den Füßen haben] (wieder Halt bekommen) to find one's feet again fig
    ▶ auf fruchtbaren \Boden fallen to fall on fertile ground fig
    ich hoffe, mein Ratschlag ist auf fruchtbaren \Boden gefallen I hope my advice has made some impression on you
    ▶ den \Boden unter den Füßen verlieren (die Existenzgrundlage verlieren) to feel the ground fall from beneath one's feet fam; (haltlos werden) to have the bottom drop out of one's world fam
    ▶ jdm den \Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen to cut the ground from under sb's feet fam, to pull the rug [out] from under sb's feet fig fam
    ▶ wie aus dem \Boden geschossen [o gestampft] [o gewachsen] vor jdm stehen to appear out of nowhere
    ▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden gewinnen (einholen) to gain ground [over sb/sth]; (Fortschritte machen) to make headway [or progress]
    ▶ [einen] günstigen \Boden für etw akk finden to find fertile ground for sth fig
    ▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] [verlorenen] \Boden gutmachen [o wettmachen] to make up [lost] ground [or to catch up] [on sb/sth]
    ▶ etw [mit jdm] zu \Boden reden SCHWEIZ to chew over sth sep [with sb] fam
    ▶ sich akk auf schwankendem [o unsicherem] \Boden bewegen, auf schwankendem \Boden stehen to be on shaky ground fig
    seine Argumente stehen auf schwankendem \Boden his arguments are built on weak foundations
    ▶ jdm schwankt der \Boden unter den Füßen the ground is moving under sb's feet fig
    ▶ sich akk auf schwankenden \Boden begeben to go into a risky area
    ▶ etw aus dem \Boden stampfen to build sth overnight fig
    ▶ total am \Boden sein to be [completely] shattered fam
    ▶ [jdm/etw gegenüber] an \Boden verlieren to lose ground [to sb/sth]
    ▶ am \Boden zerstört sein to be devastated [or fam all of a heap]
    * * *
    der; Bodens, Böden
    1) (Erde) ground; soil

    etwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]

    2) (FußBoden) floor

    zu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground

    jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)

    am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)

    3) o. Pl. (Terrain)

    [an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground

    4) (unterste Fläche) bottom; (HosenBoden) seat; (TortenBoden) base; s. auch doppelt
    5) (DachBoden) loft
    * * *
    Boden m; -s, Böden
    1. (Erdreich) soil;
    fruchtbarer/magerer Boden fertile/barren soil;
    lockerer/verdichteter Boden loose/compressed soil;
    sandiger/steiniger Boden sandy/stony ground;
    leichter/mittelschwerer/schwerer Boden light/loamy/heavy ( oder clayey) soil;
    durchlässiger/lehmiger Boden permeable/loamy soil;
    bestellen develop ( oder till) land;
    (wie Pilze) aus dem Boden schießen mushroom (up);
    Schadstoffe etc
    gelangen in den Boden get into the soil;
    ein Rat/eine Mahnung etc
    fällt auf fruchtbaren Boden fig advice/a warning etc falls on fertile ground ( oder has an effect);
    etwas aus dem Boden stampfen fig conjure sth up (out of thin air);
    sie wäre am liebsten vor Scham in den Boden versunken she wished that the earth would open up and swallow her; → Grund
    2. nur sg; (Erdoberfläche) ground; (Fußboden) floor (auch im Wagen etc);
    fester Boden firm ground;
    zu Boden stürzen fall to the ground ( innen: floor);
    zu Boden gehen (beim Boxen etc) go down;
    am Boden liegen lie on the ground; fig be finished ( oder bankrupt);
    etwas vom Boden aufheben pick sth up (off the ground);
    strecken knock sb down (to the ground), floor sb;
    die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down (to the ground);
    jemanden zu Boden drücken konkret: pin ( oder press oder weigh) sb down; fig destroy sb, bear sb down;
    (festen) Boden fassen get a (firm) footing oder foothold; fig find one’s feet; Idee etc: take hold ( oder root);
    festen Boden unter den Füßen haben be standing on firm ground, be on terra firma;
    den Boden unter den Füßen verlieren konkret: lose one’s footing; (unsicher werden) be thrown off balance; fig get out of one’s depth;
    jemandem den Boden unter den Füßen wegziehen fig pull the rug out from under sb;
    schwankendem Boden bewegen be treading on slippery ground, be skating on thin ice;
    der Boden brannte ihm unter den Füßen fig things got too hot for him;
    den Boden für etwas bereiten prepare the ground for sth;
    am Boden zerstört umg (entsetzt) (completely) devastated; (erschöpft) completely drained, washed out;
    (an) Boden gewinnen/verlieren gain/lose ground;
    Boden zurückgewinnen make up for lost ground
    3. eines Gefäßes: bottom;
    eine Kiste etc
    mit doppeltem Boden with a false bottom;
    Moral mit doppeltem Boden fig double standards pl
    4. nur sg; (Grund) eines Gewässers: bottom;
    am Boden des Meeres on the sea(-)bed (US auch ocean floor)
    Boden on British etc soil;
    heiliger Boden holy ( oder consecrated) ground;
    heimatlicher Boden home territory
    6. fig (Grundlage) basis;
    auf dem Boden des Grundgesetzes stehen be within the Constitution;
    auf dem Boden der Tatsachen bleiben stick ( oder keep) to the facts;
    den Boden der Tatsachen verlassen get away from ( oder forget) the facts;
    einem Argument etc
    den Boden entziehen knock the bottom out of;
    Handwerk hat goldenen Boden you can’t go wrong if you learn a trade
    8. (Dachboden) loft, attic; (Heuboden) hayloft; (Trockenboden) drying room; → Fass, Fußboden, Grund 1
    * * *
    der; Bodens, Böden
    1) (Erde) ground; soil

    etwas [nicht] aus dem Boden stampfen können — [not] be able to conjure something up [out of thin air]

    2) (FußBoden) floor

    zu Boden fallen/sich zu Boden fallen lassen — fall/drop to the ground

    jemanden zu Boden schlagen od. (geh.) strecken — knock somebody down; floor somebody; (fig.)

    am Boden zerstört [sein] — (ugs.) [be] shattered (coll.)

    3) o. Pl. (Terrain)

    [an] Boden gewinnen/verlieren — gain/lose ground

    4) (unterste Fläche) bottom; (HosenBoden) seat; (TortenBoden) base; s. auch doppelt
    5) (DachBoden) loft
    * * *
    ¨-- (von Gefäß) m.
    base n. ¨-- m.
    bottom n.
    floor n.
    ground n.
    land n.
    soil n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Boden

  • 124 царски

    1. прил. king's; czar's, tsar's; tsarist, czarist; royal, kingly, regal
    (царствен) regal, kinglike
    царски режим tsarist regime
    царски почести royal honours
    царски син a royal prince
    царска дъщеря a royal princess
    царски врата църк. holy gates
    царска вода хим. aqua regia
    царският път the public road; the king's highway?
    прен. the beaten track
    2. fine, fit for a king
    царско ядене a dish fit for a king
    3. regally, royally
    4. разг. tiptop, fine; in clover
    живея царски live on/off the fat of the land, live in clover
    царски съм I'm fine. I'm in clover
    * * *
    ца̀рски,
    прил., -а, -о, -и 1. king’s; czar’s, tsarist, czarist; royal, kingly, regal; вървя по \царскиия път follow the beaten track; \царскиа власт monarchy, regal power; \царскиа вода хим. aqua regia; \царскиа Русия истор. czarist/imperial Russia; \царскии врата църк. holy gates; \царскии почести royal honours; \царскиият път the public road; the king’s highway; прен. the beaten track;
    2. fine, fit for a king; \царскио ядене a dish fit for a king.
    ——————
    нареч.
    1. regally, royally;
    2. разг. tiptop, fine; in clover; • живея \царски live on/off the fat of the land, live in clover.
    * * *
    king's ; czar's; regal ; royal: царски honors - царски почести, a царски princess - царска дъщеря; (нар.): regally ; royally
    * * *
    1. (царствен) regal, kinglike 2. 1 прилаг.king's;czar's, tsar's;tsarist, czarist;royal, kingly, regal 3. 3 нар. 4. fine, fit for a king 5. npeн. the beaten track 6. regally, royally 7. ЦАРСКИ врата иърк. holy gates 8. ЦАРСКИ почести royal honours 9. ЦАРСКИ режим tsarist regime 10. ЦАРСКИ син а royal prince 11. ЦАРСКИ съм I'm fine. I'm in clover 12. ЦАРСКИят път the public road;the king's highway? 13. живея ЦАРСКИ live on/off the fat of the land, live in clover 14. разг. tiptop, fine;in clover 15. царска вода хим. aqua regia 16. царска дъщеря a royal princess 17. царско ядене a dish fit for a king

    Български-английски речник > царски

  • 125 вода

    1. water
    вода за пиене drinking water
    борова вода boric solution/water
    изворна вода spring water
    сладка вода fresh/sweet water
    розова/гюлова вода rose water
    текуща вода running water
    тиха вода still water
    вземам вода (за локомотив, параход и пр.) water; take in fresh water
    той остана под водата колкото можа (да издържи) he kept underwater as long as he could
    плувам под вода swim under water
    започвам да пропускам вода (за лодка и пр.) spring a leak
    2. (водно пространство) waters; expanse of water
    вода и суша land and water, flood and field
    върви ми като по вода it is plain sailing; be in smooth water; get on like a house on fire, everything goes like one o'clock
    вода газя, жаден ходя lack amidst plenty
    като по вода swimmingly; like one o'clock
    зная по вода have at o.'s finger-tips
    знам си урока като по вода know o.'s lesson off pat; have o.'s lesson perfect
    пия вода от извора have s.th. from a sure source, разг. have it straight from the horse's mouth
    кръвта вода не става вж. кръв
    много вода изтече от тогава much water has flowed/run under the bridge since then
    в мътна вода риба ловя fish in troubled waters
    наливам вода в чужда воденица bring grist to s.o. else's mill, play into s. о/д hands
    (пази се от) тиха вода still waters run deep
    подливам някому вода, мътя някому вода та give s.o. the slip; put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel
    поливам с вряла/студена вода cast a chill over
    чувствувам се като риба във вода feel quite at ease/at home; be (as happy) as a clam (at high tide); be in o.'s element
    * * *
    вода̀,
    ж., само ед. и водѝ само мн.
    1. water; шег. Adam’s ale; борова \вода boric solution/water; вземам \вода (за локомотив, параход и пр.) water; take in fresh water; \вода за пиене drinking water, tap water; газирана \вода soda water; започвам да пропускам \вода (за лодка и пр.) spring a leak; морска \вода sea-water; налог/такса за \вода water rate; напълнен с \вода (за плавателен съд) water-logged; розова/гюлова \вода rose water; светена \вода holy water; сладка \вода fresh/sweet water; течаща \вода running water; тиха \вода still water;
    2. ( водно пространство) waters; expanse of water; \вода и суша land and water, flood and field; • \вода газя, жаден ходя lack amidst plenty; върви ми като по \вода it is plain sailing; be in smooth water; get on like a house on fire, everything goes like one o’clock; go like a dream; зная по \вода have at o.’s finger-tips; знам си урока като по \вода know o.’s lesson off pat; have o.’s lesson perfect; като по \вода swimmingly; like one o’clock; кръвта \вода не става blood is thicker than water; много \вода изтече от тогава much water flowed/ran under the bridge since then; в мътна \вода риба ловя fish in troubled waters; наливам \вода в чужда воденица bring grist to s.o. else’s mill, play s.o.’s hands; пази се от тиха \вода still waters run deep; пия \вода от извора have s.th. from sure source, разг. have it straight from the horse’s mouth; подливам някому \вода, мътя някому \водата give s.o. the slip; put a spoke in s.o.’s wheel, put the skids under s.o.; поливам с вряла/студена \вода cast a chill over; тихите води са най-дълбоки still waters run deep; чувствам се като риба във \вода feel quite at ease/at home; be (as happy) as a clam (at high tide); be in o.’s element/on o.’s own ground.
    * * *
    mineral water (минерална); wash (тоалетна); water: drinking вода - вода за пиене
    * * *
    1. (водно пространство) waters;expanse of water 2. (пази се от) тиха ВОДА still waters run deep 3. water 4. ВОДА газя, жаден ходя lack amidst plenty 5. ВОДА за пиене drinking water 6. ВОДА и суша land and water, flood and field 7. борова ВОДА boric solution/water 8. в мътна ВОДА риба ловя fish in troubled waters 9. вземам ВОДА (за локомотив, параход и пр.) water;take in fresh water 10. върви ми като по ВОДА it is plain sailing;be in smooth water;get on like a house on fire, everything goes like one o'clock 11. газирана ВОДА soda water 12. дъждовна ВОДА rain-water 13. започвам да пропускам ВОДА (за лодка и пр.) spring a leak 14. знам си урока като по ВОДА know o.'s lesson off pat;have o.'s lesson perfect 15. зная по ВОДА have at o.'s finger-tips 16. изворна ВОДА spring water 17. като по ВОДА swimmingly;like one o'clock 18. кръвта ВОДА не става вж. кръв 19. минерална ВОДА mineral water 20. много ВОДА изтече от тогава much water has flowed/run under the bridge since then 21. морска ВОДА sea-water 22. наливам ВОДА в чужда воденица bring grist to s. o. else's mill, play into s. о/д hands 23. напълнен с ВОДА (за плавателен съд) waterlogged 24. пия ВОДА от извора have s. th. from a sure source, разг. have it straight from the horse's mouth 25. плувам под ВОДА swim under water 26. подливам някому ВОДА, мътя някому ВОДА та give s. o. the slip;put a spoke in s.o.'s wheel 27. поливам с вряла/студена ВОДА cast a chill over 28. розова/гюлова ВОДА rose water 29. светена ВОДА holy water 30. сладка ВОДА fresh/sweet water 31. текуща ВОДА running water 32. тиха ВОДА still water 33. той остана под ВОДАта колкото можа (да издържи) he kept underwater as long as he could 34. чувствувам се като риба във ВОДА feel quite at ease/at home;be (as happy) as a clam (at high tide); be in o.'s element

    Български-английски речник > вода

  • 126 recevoir

    recevoir [ʀ(ə)səvwaʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 28
    1. transitive verb
       a. to receive ; [+ confession] to hear
    • recevez, Monsieur (or Madame), l'expression de mes sentiments distingués (formule épistolaire) yours faithfully (Brit) or truly (US)
       b. [+ personne] (en entrevue) to see ; [+ invité] ( = accueillir) to receive ; ( = traiter) to entertain ; ( = loger) to receive ; [+ Jeux olympiques, championnat] to host ; [+ demande, déposition, plainte] to receive
    • être bien/mal reçu [proposition, nouvelles] to be well/badly received ; [personne] to get a good/bad reception
    • recevoir la visite de qn/d'un cambrioleur to receive a visit from sb/from a burglar
       c. [+ candidat à un examen] to pass
    • il a été reçu dans les premiers/dans les derniers he was near the top/bottom in the exam
       d. [hôtel, lycée] to accommodate
    2. reflexive verb
    ► se recevoir ( = tomber) to land
    * * *
    ʀəsvwaʀ, ʀ(ə)səvwaʀ
    1.
    1) ( être le destinataire de) to receive, to get (de from)
    2) ( accueillir) to welcome, to receive [invités, délégation]

    être bien/mal reçu — [proposition] to be well/badly received; [invités] to get a good/bad reception

    il va se faire recevoir — (colloq) he's going to get it (colloq)

    3) ( pour consultation) to see [patients, clients]
    4) Radio, Télévision ( capter) to receive [signal, ondes]
    5) ( contenir) [hôtel, refuge] to accommodate [personne]; [salle de spectacle, stade] to hold [spectateurs]
    6) ( recueillir) to get [soleil, pluie]
    7) École, Université ( admettre) to pass [élève, candidat]

    2.
    se recevoir verbe pronominal (après un saut, une chute) to land
    * * *
    ʀ(ə)səvwaʀ
    1. vt
    1) [lettre, prime] to receive, to get

    J'ai reçu une lettre. — I received a letter., I got a letter.

    2) [coup, choc] to get

    Il a reçu un mauvais coup sur la tête. — He got a nasty blow on the head.

    Il a reçu un coup de pied en pleine figure. — He got kicked right in the face.

    3) [nouvelle] to have

    Nous avons reçu de bien mauvaises nouvelles. — We've had some bad news.

    4) [accueil] to get, to receive, [critiques] to get, to meet with

    Ils ont reçu un accueil chaleureux. — They got a warm welcome.

    L'accueil qu'ils ont reçu là-bas a été merveilleux. — They got a marvellous welcome over there.

    Cette initiative a reçu de nombreuses critiques. — This initiative has met with a lot of criticism.

    5) (= bénéficier de) [aval, feu vert] to get, [soutien] to get, to receive

    Cette initiative a reçu le feu vert du gouvernement. — This initiative got the go ahead from the government.

    6) [invité, visiteur] to receive

    Je reçois des amis à dîner. — I'm having friends for dinner.

    7) [client, patient, représentant] to see

    Il a reçu trois clients ce matin. — He has seen three clients this morning.

    8) [jour, soleil] [pièce] to get
    9) UNIVERSITÉ, ÉDUCATION

    être reçu à un examen [candidat] — to pass, to pass an exam

    2. vi
    1) (donner des réceptions) to entertain

    Ils reçoivent beaucoup. — They do a lot of entertaining.

    2) [docteur, dentiste] to see patients

    Il reçoit de 8 à 10. — He sees patients from 8 to 10.

    3) [député, artiste] to receive visitors

    Il reçoit de 8 à 10. — He sees visitors from 8 to 10.

    * * *
    recevoir verb table: recevoir
    A vtr
    1 ( être le destinataire de) to receive, to get [lettre, argent, appel téléphonique, compliment, récompense, conseil, ordre, autorisation, formation, blessure] (de from); nous avons bien reçu votre lettre we acknowledge receipt of your letter; recevoir une gifle to get a slap; recevoir un coup de pied/coup de poing dans le ventre to get kicked/punched in the stomach; recevoir une fessée to get a spanking; il a reçu le ballon dans le visage he was hit in the face by the ball; il a reçu une tuile/un caillou sur la tête he got hit ou struck on the head by a tile/a stone; j'ai reçu le marteau sur le pied the hammer landed on my foot; je n'ai pas de leçons à recevoir de cet imbécile I'm not going to be lectured by that idiot; je n'ai d'ordre à recevoir de personne I don't take orders from anyone; la mesure a reçu un accueil favorable de la part des enseignants the measure met with approval from teachers; je n'ai reçu aucun encouragement de sa part he/she gave me no encouragement at all; recevoir les ordres Relig to take holy orders;
    2 ( accueillir) to welcome, to receive [amis, invités]; ( de façon officielle) ( brièvement) to receive [ministre, ambassadeur, délégation]; ( plus longuement) to play host to [ministre, ambassadeur, délégation]; être bien/mal reçu [proposition] to be well/badly received; [invités] to get a good/bad reception; il nous a très gentiment reçus dans sa villa he very kindly welcomed us into his villa; recevoir qn froidement to give sb a cold reception; je vous remercie de nous avoir si bien reçus thank you for giving us such a warm welcome ou for being so welcoming; demain nous les recevons à dîner tomorrow we're having them to dinner; on a reçu mon frère pour les vacances we had my brother staying with us for the holidays GB ou vacation US; ils reçoivent beaucoup they do a lot of entertaining, they entertain a lot; ils reçoivent très peu they don't do a lot of entertaining; ces gens-là ne savent pas recevoir! those people don't know how to entertain!; le délégué syndical a été reçu par le ministre the union representative was received by the minister; Laval reçoit Caen Sport Laval is playing host to Caen; il va se faire recevoir○ he's going to get it○;
    3 ( pour consultation) to see [patients, clients]; il reçoit uniquement sur rendez-vous he only sees people by appointment; elle reçoit entre 14 et 17 heures she's available for consultation between 2 and 5 pm; le directeur va vous recevoir dans son bureau the manager will see you in his office;
    4 Radio, TV ( capter) to receive [signal, ondes]; on reçoit mal cette chaîne we get bad reception on that channel; je vous reçois cinq sur cinq Radio I'm receiving you loud and clear; reçu! Roger!;
    5 ( contenir) [hôtel, refuge] to accommodate [personne]; [salle de spectacle, stade] to hold [spectateurs];
    6 ( recueillir) to get [soleil, pluie]; cette région reçoit 500 millimètres de pluie par an this region gets 500 millimetresGB of rain a year; la pièce ne reçoit jamais le soleil the room never gets the sun; le fleuve reçoit plusieurs affluents several tributaries flow into the river; des bassins reçoivent l'eau de pluie pools collect the rainwater;
    7 Scol, Univ ( admettre) to pass [élève, candidat]; être reçu à un examen to pass an exam; il a été reçu premier/second au concours he came first/second in the examination; il a été reçu à l'Académie française he was admitted to the Académie française.
    B se recevoir vpr (après un saut, une chute) to land; il s'est reçu sur les mains he landed on his hands; il s'est mal reçu et s'est cassé le poignet he landed badly and broke his wrist.
    [rəsəvwar] verbe transitif
    1. [courrier, coup de téléphone, compliments] to receive, to get
    [salaire, somme] to receive, to get, to be paid
    [déposition, réclamation, ordre] to receive
    nous avons bien reçu votre courrier du 12 mai we acknowledge receipt ou confirm receipt of your letter dated May 12th
    veuillez recevoir, Madame, l'expression de mes sentiments les meilleurs ou mes salutations distinguées yours sincerely
    2. [attention] to receive, to get
    [affection, soins] to receive
    3. [subir - coups] to get, to receive
    4. [chez soi - accueillir] to greet, to welcome ; [ - inviter] to entertain ; [ - héberger] to take in (separable), to put up (separable)
    je reçois quelques amis lundi, serez-vous des nôtres? I'm having a few friends round on Monday, will you join us?
    5. [à son lieu de travail - client, représentant] to see
    6. [dans un club, une société - nouveau membre] to admit
    7. [abriter]
    le stade peut recevoir jusqu'à 75 000 personnes the stadium can hold up to 75,000 people ou has a capacity of 75,000
    8. [eaux de pluie] to collect
    [lumière] to receive
    10. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION to receive, to get
    11. RELIGION [sacrement, vœux] to receive
    [confession] to hear
    ————————
    [rəsəvwar] verbe intransitif
    1. [donner une réception] to entertain
    elle sait merveilleusement recevoir she's marvellous at entertaining, she's a marvellous hostess
    [tenir salon]
    2. [avocat, conseiller, médecin] to be available (to see clients)
    le médecin reçoit/ne reçoit pas aujourd'hui the doctor is/isn't seeing patients today
    ————————
    [s'inviter] to visit each other
    ————————
    se recevoir verbe pronominal intransitif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > recevoir

  • 127 ब्रह्मन् _brahman

    ब्रह्मन् n. [बृंह्-मनिन् नकारस्याकारे ऋतो रत्वम्; cf. Uṇ.4.145.]
    1 The Supreme Being, regarded as impersonal and divested of all quality and action; (according to the Vedāntins, Brahman is both the efficient and the mate- rial cause of the visible universe, the all-pervading soul and spirit of the universe, the essence from which all created things are produced and into which they are absorbed; अस्ति तावन्नित्यशुद्धबुद्धमुक्तस्वभावं सर्वज्ञं सर्वशक्तिसमन्वितं ब्रह्म Ś. B.);... यत्प्रयन्त्यभिसंविशन्ति । तद् विजिज्ञा- सस्व । तद् ब्रह्मेति Tai. Up.3.1; समीभूता दृष्टिस्त्रिभुवनमपि ब्रह्म मनुते Bh.3.84; Ku.3.15; दर्शनं तस्य लाभः स्यात् त्वं हि ब्रह्ममयो निधिः Mb.
    -2 A hymn of praise.
    -3 A sacred text; मैवं स्याद् ब्रह्मविक्रिया Bhāg.9.1.17.
    -4 The Vedas; ब्रह्मणः प्रणवं कुर्यात् Ms.2.74; यद् ब्रह्म सम्यगाम्नातम् Ku.6.16; U.1.15; समस्तवदनोद्गीतब्रह्मणे ब्रह्मणे नमः Bm.1.1; Bg.3.15.
    -5 The sacred and mystic syllable om; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -6 The priestly of Brahmanical class (collectively); तदेतद् ब्रह्म क्षत्रं विट् शूद्रः Bṛi. Up.1.4.15; ब्रह्मैव संनियन्तृ स्यात् क्षत्रं हि ब्रह्मसंभवम् Ms.9.32.
    -7 The power or energy of a Brāhmaṇa; पवनाग्निसमागमो ह्ययं सहितं ब्रह्म यदस्त्रतेजसा R.8.4.
    -8 Religious penance or austerities.
    -9 Celi- bacy, chastity; शाश्वते ब्रह्मणि वर्तते Ś.1.
    -1 Final eman- cipation or beatitude.
    -11 Theology, sacred learning, religious knowledge.
    -12 The Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda.
    -13 Wealth.
    -14 Food.
    -15 A Brāhmaṇa.
    -16 Truth.
    -17 The Brāhmaṇahood (ब्राह्मणत्व); येन विप्लावितं ब्रह्म वृषल्यां जायतात्मना Bhāg.6.2.26.
    -18 The soul (आत्मा); एतदेषां ब्रह्म Bṛi. Up.1.6.1-3.
    -19 See ब्रह्मास्त्र. अब्राह्मणे न हि ब्रह्म ध्रुवं तिष्ठेत् कदाचन Mb.12.3.31.
    -2 The गायत्री mantra; उभे सन्ध्ये च यतवाग्जपन् ब्रह्म समाहितः Bhāg.7. 12.2. -m.
    1 The Supreme Being, the Creator, the first deity of the sacred Hindu Trinity, to whom is en- trusted the work of creating the world. [The accounts of the creation of the world differ in many respects; but, according to Manu Smṛiti, the universe was enveloped in darkness, and the self-existent Lord manifested himself dispelling the gloom. He first created the waters and deposited in them a seed. This seed became a golden egg, in which he himself was born as Brahmā-- the progenitor of all the worlds. Then the Lord divided the egg into two parts, with which he constructed heaven and earth. He then created the ten Prajāpatis or mind-born sons who completed the work of creation. According to another account (Rāmāyaṇa) Brahmā sprang from ether; from him was descended marīchi, and his son was Kaśyapa. From Kaśyapa sprang Vivasvata, and Manu sprang from him. Thus Manu was the procreator of all human beings. According to a third account, the Supreme deity, after dividing the golden egg, separated himself into two parts, male and female, from which sprang Virāj and from him Manu; cf. Ku.2.7. and Ms.1.32 et seq. Mythologically Brahman is represented as being born in a lotus which sprang from the navel of Viṣṇu, and as creating the world by an illicit connection with his own daughter Sarasvatī. Brahman had originally five heads, but one of them was cut down by Śiva with the ring-finger or burnt down by the fire from his third eye. His vehicle is a swan. He has numerous epithets, most of which have reference to his birth, in a lotus.]
    -2 A Brāhmaṇa; Ś.4.4.
    -3 A devout man.
    -4 One of the four Ritvijas or priests employed at a Soma sacrifice.
    -5 One conversant with sacred knowledge.
    -6 The sun.
    -7 Intellect.
    -8 An epithet of the seven Prajāpatis:-- मरीचि, अत्रि, अङ्गिरस्, पुलस्त्य, पुलह, क्रतु and वसिष्ठ.
    -9 An epithet of Bṛihaspati; ब्रह्मन्नध्ययनस्य नैष समयस्तूष्णीं बहिः स्थीयताम् Hanumannāṭaka.
    -1 The planet Jupiter; ब्रह्मराशिं समावृत्य लोहिताङ्गो व्यवस्थितः Mb. 3.6.18.
    -11 The world of Brahmā (ब्रह्मलोक); दमस्त्यागो- $प्रमादश्च ते त्रयो ब्रह्मणो हयाः Mb.11.7.23.
    -1 Of Śiva.
    -Comp. -अक्षरम् the sacred syllable om.
    -अङ्गभूः 1 a horse.
    -2 one who has touched the several parts of his body by the repetition of Mantras; स च त्वदेकेषुनिपात- साध्यो ब्रह्माङ्गभूर्ब्रह्मणि योजितात्मा Ku.3.15 (see Malli. thereon).
    -अञ्जलिः 1 respectful salutation with folded hands while repeating the Veda.
    -2 obeisance to a preceptor (at the beginning and conclusion of the repetition of the Veda); अपश्यद्यावतो वेदविदां ब्रह्माञ्जलीनसौ N.17.183; ब्रह्मारम्भे$वसाने च पादौ ग्राह्यौ गुरोः सदा । संहत्य हस्तावध्येयं स हि ब्रह्माञ्जलिः स्मृतः ॥ Ms.2.71.
    -अण्डम् 'the egg of Brahman', the primordial egg from which the universe sprang, the world, universe; ब्रह्माण्डच्छत्रदण्डः Dk.1. ˚कपालः the hemisphere of the world. ˚भाण्डोदरम् the hollow of the universe; ब्रह्मा येन कुलालवन्नियमितो ब्रह्माण्ड- भाण्डोदरे Bh.2.95. ˚पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -अदि(द्रि)जाता an epithet of the river Godāvarī.
    -अधिगमः, अधिगमनम् study of the Vedas.
    -अम्भस् n. the urine of a cow.
    -अभ्यासः the study of the Vedas.
    -अयणः, -नः an epithet of Nārāyaṇa.
    -अरण्यम् 1 a place of religious study.
    -2 N. of a forest.
    -अर्पणम् 1 the offering of sacred knowledge.
    -2 devoting oneself to the Supreme Spirit.
    -3 N. of a spell.
    -4 a mode of performing the Śrāddha in which no Piṇḍas or rice-balls are offered.
    -अस्त्रम् a missile presided over by Brahman.
    -आत्मभूः a horse.
    -आनन्दः bliss or rapture of absorption into Brahma; ब्रह्मानन्दसाक्षात्क्रियां Mv.7.31.
    -आरम्भः beginning to repeat the Vedas; Ms.2.71.
    -आवर्तः N. of the tract between the rivers Sarasvatī and Dṛiṣavatī (northwest of Hastināpura); सरस्वतीदृषद्वत्योर्देवनद्योर्यदन्तरम् । तं देवनिर्मितं देशं ब्रह्मावर्तं प्रचक्षते Ms.2.17,19; Me.5.
    -आश्रमः = ब्रह्मचर्याश्रमः; वेदाध्ययननित्यत्वं क्षमा$थाचार्यपूजनम् । अथोपाध्यायशुश्रूषा ब्रह्माश्रमपदं भवेत् ॥ Mb.12.66.14.
    -आसनम् a particular position for profound meditation.
    -आहुतिः f.
    1 the offering of prayers; see ब्रह्मयज्ञ.
    -2 the study of the Vedas.
    -उज्झता forgetting or neglecting the Vedas; Ms.11.57 (अधीतवेदस्यानभ्यासेन विस्मरणम् Kull.).
    -उत्तर a.
    1 treating principally of Brahman.
    -2 consisting chiefly of Brāhmaṇas.
    -उद्यम् explaining the Veda, treatment or discussion of theological problems; ब्राह्मणा भगवन्तो हन्ताहमिमं द्वौ प्रश्नौ प्रक्ष्यामि तौ चेन्मे वक्ष्यति न वै जातु युष्माकमिमं कश्चिद् ब्रह्मोद्यं जेतेति Bṛi. Up.
    -उपदेशः instruc- tion in the Vedas or sacred knowledge. ˚नेतृ m. the Palāśa tree.
    -ऋषिः (
    ब्रह्मर्षिः or
    ब्रह्माऋषिः) a Bra- hmanical sage. ˚देशः N. of a district; (कुरुक्षेत्रं च मत्स्याश्च पञ्चालाः शूरसेनकाः । एष ब्रह्मर्षिदेशो वै ब्रह्मावर्तादनन्तरः Ms.2.19).
    -ओदनः, -नम् food given to the priests at a sacrifice.
    -कन्यका an epithet of Sarasvatī.
    -करः a tax paid to the priestly class.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 the religious duties of a Brāhmaṇa, the office of Brahman, one of the four principal priests at a sacrifice.
    -कला an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī (who dwells in the heart of man).
    -कल्पः an age of Brahman.
    -काण्डम् the portion of the Veda relating to spiritual knowledge.
    -काष्ठः the mulberry tree.
    -किल्बिषम् an offence against Brāhmaṇas.
    -कूटः a thoroughly learned Brāhmaṇa.
    -कूर्चम् a kind of penance; अहोरात्रोषितो भूत्वा पौर्णमास्यां विशेषतः । पञ्चगव्यं पिबेत् प्रातर्ब्रह्मकूर्चमिति स्मृतम् ॥.
    -कृत् one who prays. (-m.) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -कोशः the treasure of the Vedas, the entire collection of the Vedas; क्षात्रो धर्मः श्रित इव तनुं ब्रह्मकोशस्य गुप्त्यै U.6.9.
    -गायत्री N. of a magical mantra composed after the model of गायत्री mantra.
    -गिरिः N. of a mountain.
    -गीता f. The preaching of Brahmā as included in the Anuśāsana parva of the Mahābhārata.
    -गुप्तः N. of an astronomer born in 598. A. D.
    -गोलः the universe.
    -गौरवम् respect for the missile presided over by Brahman; विष्कम्भितुं समर्थो$पि ना$चलद् ब्रह्मगौरवात् Bk.9.76 (मा भून्मोघो ब्राह्मः पाश इति).
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 N. of a particular joint of the body.
    -2 N. of the knot which ties together the 3 threads of the यज्ञोपवीत.
    -ग्रहः, -पिशाचः, -पुरुषः, -रक्षस् n.,
    -राक्षसः a kind of ghost, the ghost of a Brāhmaṇa, who during his life time indulges in a disdainful spirit and carries away the wives of others and the property of Brāh- maṇas; (परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212; cf. Ms.12.6 also).
    -ग्राहिन् a. worthy to receive that which is holy.
    -घातकः, -घातिन् m. the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -घातिनी a woman on the second day of her courses.
    -घोषः 1 recital of the Veda.
    -2 the sacred word, the Vedas collectively; U.6.9 (v. l.).
    -घ्नः the murderer of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -चक्रम् 1 The circle of the universe; Śvet. Up.
    -2 N. of a magical circle.
    -चर्यम् 1 religious studentship, the life of celibacy passed by a Brāhmaṇa boy in studying the Vedas, the first stage or order of his life; अविप्लुतब्रह्मचर्यो गृहस्थाश्रममाचरेत् Ms.3.2;2. 249; Mv.1.24; यदिच्छन्तो ब्रह्मचर्यं चरन्ति तत्ते पदं संग्रहेण ब्रवीम्योमित्येतत् Kaṭh.
    -2 religious study, self-restraint.
    -3 celibacy, chastity, abstinence, continence; also ब्रह्म- चर्याश्रम. (
    -र्यः) a religious student; see ब्रह्मचारिन्. (
    -र्या) chastity, celibacy. ˚व्रतम् a vow of chastity. ˚स्खलनम् falling off from chastity, incontinence.
    -चारिकम् the life of a religious student.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 studying the Vedas.
    -2 practising continence of chastity. (-m.) a religious student, a Brāhmaṇa in the first order of his life, who continues to live with his spiritual guide from the investiture with sacred thread and performs the duties pertaining to his order till he settles in life; ब्रह्मचारी वेदमधीत्य वेदौ वेदान् वा चरेद् ब्रह्मचर्यम् Kaṭha- śrutyopaniṣad 17; Ms.2.41,175;6.87.
    -2 one who vows to lead the life of a celibate.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 of Skanda.
    -चारिणी 1 an epithet of Durgā.
    -2 a woman who observes the vow of chastity.
    -जः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -जन्मन् n.
    1 spirtual birth.
    -2 investiture with the sacred thread; ब्रह्मजन्म हि विप्रस्य प्रेत्य चेह च शाश्वतम् Ms.2.146,17.
    -जारः the paramour of a Brāhmaṇa's wife; Rāmtā. Up.
    -जिज्ञासा desire to know Brahman; अयातो ब्रह्मजिज्ञासा Brahmasūtra.
    -जीविन् a. living by sacred knowledge. (-m.) a mercenary Brāhmaṇa (who converts his sacred knowledge into trade), a Brāhmaṇa who lives by sacred knowledge.
    -ज्ञानम् knowledge about Brahman; वेदान्तसाङ्ख्यसिद्धान्त- ब्रह्मज्ञानं वदाम्यहम् Garuḍa. P.
    -ज्ञ, -ज्ञानिन् a. one who knows Brahma.
    (-ज्ञः) 1 an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -2 of Viṣṇu.
    -ज्ञानम् true or divine knowledge, knowledge of the identity of the universe with Brahma; ब्रह्मज्ञान- प्रभासंध्याकालो गच्छति धीमताम् Paśupata. Up.7.
    -ज्येष्ठः the elder brother of Brahman; ब्रह्मज्येष्ठमुपासते T. Up.2.5. (-a.) having Brahmā as first or chief.
    -ज्योतिस् n.
    1 the light of Brahma or the Supreme Being.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -तत्त्वम् the true knowledge of the Supreme Spirit.
    -तन्त्रम् all that is taught in the Veda.
    -तालः (in music) a kind of measure.
    -तेजस् n.
    1 the glory of Brahman.
    -2 Brahmanic lustre, the lustre or glory supposed to surround a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दः a spiritual preceptor; Ms.4.232.
    -दण्डः 1 the curse of a Brāhmaṇa; एकेन ब्रह्मदण्डेन बहवो नाशिता मम Rām.
    -2 a tribute paid to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 N. of a mythical weapon (ब्रह्मास्त्र); स्वरस्य रामो जग्राह ब्रह्मदण्डमिवापरम् Rām.3.3.24.
    -5 magic, spells, incanta- tion (अभिचार); ब्रह्मदण्डमदृष्टेषु दृष्टेषु चतुरङ्गिणीम् Mb.12. 13.27.
    -दर्मा Ptychotis Ajowan (Mar. ओवा).
    -दानम् 1 the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge, received as an inheritance or hereditary gift; सर्वेषामेव दानानां ब्रह्मदानं विशिष्यते Ms.4.233.
    -दायः 1 instruction in the Vedas, the imparting of sacred knowledge.
    -2 sacred knowledge received as an in- heritance; तं प्रतीतं स्वधर्मेण ब्रह्मदायहरं पितुः Ms.3.3.
    -3 the earthly possession of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दायादः 1 one who receives the Vedas as his hereditary gift, a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the son of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -दारुः the mulberry tree.
    -दिनम् a day of Brahman.
    -दूषक a. falsifying the vedic texts; Hch.
    -देय a. married according to the Brāhma form of marriage; ब्रह्मदेयात्मसंतानो ज्येष्ठसामग एव च Ms.3.185. (
    -यः) the Brāhma form of marriage.
    (-यम्) 1 land granted to Brahmaṇas; श्रोत्रियेभ्यो ब्रह्मदेयान्यदण्डकराण्यभिरूपदायकानि प्रयच्छेत् Kau. A.2.1.19.
    -2 instruction in the sacred knowledge.
    -दैत्यः a Brāhmaṇa changed into a demon; cf. ब्रह्मग्रह.
    -द्वारम् entrance into Brahmā; ब्रह्मद्वारमिदमित्येवैतदाह यस्त- पसाहतपाप्मा Maitra. Up.4.4.
    -द्विष्, -द्वेषिन् a.
    1 hating Brāhmaṇas; Ms.3.154 (Kull.).
    -2 hostile to religi- ous acts or devotion, impious, godless.
    -द्वेषः hatred of Brāhmaṇas.
    -धर a. possessing sacred knowledge.
    -नदी an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -नाभः an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -निर्वाणम् absorption into the Supreme Spirit; स्थित्वास्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.
    -2 = ब्रह्मानन्द q. v.; तं ब्रह्मनिर्वाणसमाधिमाश्रितम् Bhāg.4.6.39.
    -निष्ठ a. absorbed in or intent on the contemplation of the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मनिष्ठस्तथा योगी पृथग्भावं न विन्दति Aman. Up.1.31. (
    -ष्ठः) the mulberry tree.
    -नीडम् the resting-place of Brahman.
    -पदम् 1 the rank or position of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -2 the place of the Supreme Spirit.
    -पवित्रः the Kuśa grass.
    -परिषद् f. an assembly of Brāhmṇas.
    -पादपः, -पत्रः the Palāśa tree.
    -पारः the final object of all sacred knowledge.
    -पारायणम् a complete study of the Vedas, the entire Veda; याज्ञवल्क्यो मुनिर्यस्मै ब्रह्मपारायणं जगौ U.4.9; Mv.1.14.
    -पाशः N. of a missile presided over by Brahman; अबध्नादपरिस्कन्दं ब्रह्मपाशेन विस्फुरन् Bk.9.75.
    -पितृ m. an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -पुत्रः 1 a son of Brahman.
    -2 N. of a (male) river which rises in the eastern extremity of the Himālaya and falls with the Ganges into the Bay of Bengal.
    (-त्रा) 1 a kind of vegetable poison.
    -2 See ब्रह्मपुत्रः (2). (
    -त्री) an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -पुरम् the heart; दिव्ये ब्रह्मपुरे ह्येष व्योम्न्यात्मा प्रतिष्ठितः Muṇḍ.2.2.7.
    -2 the body; Ch. Up.
    -पुरम्, -पुरी 1 the city of Brahman (in heaven).
    -2 N. of Benares.
    -पुराणम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas.
    -पुरुषः a minister of Brahman (the five vital airs).
    -प्रलयः the universal destruction at the end of one hundred years of Brahman in which even the Supreme Being is supposed to be swallowed up.
    -प्राप्तिः f. absorp- tion into the Supreme spirit.
    -बलम् the Brahmani- cal power.
    -बन्धुः 1 a contemptuous term for a Brāh- maṇa, an unworthy Brāhmaṇa (cf. Mar. भटुर्गा); वस ब्रह्मचर्यं न वै सोम्यास्मत्कुलीनो$ननूज्य ब्रह्मबन्धुरिव भवतीति Ch. Up.6.1.1; ब्रह्मबन्धुरिति स्माहम् Bhāg.1.81.16; M.4; V.2.
    -2 one who is a Brāhmaṇa only by caste, a nominal Brāhmaṇa.
    -बिन्दुः a drop of saliva sputtered while reciting the Veda.
    -बीजम् 1 the mystic syllable om; मनो यच्छेज्जितश्वासो ब्रह्मबीजमविस्मरन् Bhāg.2.1.17.
    -2 the mulberry tree.
    -ब्रुवः, -ब्रुवाणः one who pretends to be a Brāhmaṇa.
    -भवनम् the abode of Brahman.
    -भागः 1 the mulberry tree.
    -2 the share of the chief priest; अथास्मै ब्रह्मभागं पर्याहरन्ति Śat. Br.
    -भावः absorp- tion into the Supreme Spirit
    -भावनम् imparting religious knowledge; छेत्ता ते हृदयग्रन्थिमौदर्यो ब्रह्मभावनः Bhāg.3.24.4.
    -भिद् a. dividing the one Brahma into many.
    -भुवनम् the world of Brahman; आ ब्रह्म- भुवनाल्लोकाः पुनरावर्तिनो$र्जुन Bg.8.16.
    -भूत a. become one with Brahma, absorbed into the Supreme Spirit; आयुष्मन्तः सर्व एव ब्रह्मभूता हि मे मताः Mb.1.1.14.
    -भूतिः f. twilight.
    -भूमिजा a kind of pepper.
    -भूयम् 1 identity with Brahma, absorption or dissolution into Brahma, final emancipation; स ब्रह्मभूयं गतिमागजाम R.18.28; ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते Bg.14.26; Ms.1.98.
    -2 Brahmanahood, the state or rank of a Brāhmaṇa. धृष्टाद्धार्ष्टमभूत् क्षत्र ब्रह्मभूयं गतं क्षितौ Bhāg.9.2.17.
    -भूयस n. absorption into Brahma.
    -मङ्गलदेवता an epithet of Lakshmī.
    -महः a festival in honour of Brāhmaṇas.
    -मित्र a. having Brāhmaṇas for friends.
    -मीमांसा the Vedānta philosophy which inquires into the nature of Brahma or Supreme Spirit.
    -मुहूर्तः a particular hour of the day.
    -मूर्ति a. having the form of Brahman.
    -मूर्धभृत् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -मेखलः the Munja plant.
    -यज्ञः one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices (to be performed by a householder), teaching and reciting the Vedas; अध्यापनं ब्रह्मयज्ञः Ms.3.7 (अध्यापनशब्देन अध्य- यनमपि गृह्यते Kull.)
    -योगः cultivation or acquisition of spiritual knowledge.
    -योनि a.
    1 sprung from Brahman; गुरुणा ब्रह्मयोनिना R.1.64. (
    -निः) f.
    1 original source in Brahman.
    -2 the author of the Vedas or of Brahman; किं पुनर्ब्रह्मयोनेर्यस्तव चेतसि वर्तते Ku.6.18. ˚स्थ a. intent on the means of attaining sacred knowledge; ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मयोनिस्था ये स्वकर्मण्यवस्थिताः Ms.1.74.
    -रत्नम् a valuable present made to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -रन्ध्रम् an aperture in the crown of the head through which the soul is said to escape on its leaving the body; आरोप्य ब्रह्मरन्ध्रेण ब्रह्म नीत्वोत्सृजेत्तनुम् Bhāg.11.15.24.
    -राक्षसः See ब्रह्मग्रह; छिद्रं हि मृगयन्ते स्म विद्वांसो ब्रह्मराक्षसाः Rām. 1.8.17.
    -रवः muttering of prayers.
    -रसः Brahma's savour. ˚आसवः Brahma's nectar.
    -रातः an epithet of Śuka; Bhāg.1.9.8.
    -रात्रः early dawn.
    -रात्रिः an epithet of Yājñavalkya, (wrong for ब्रह्मरातिः)
    -राशिः 1 the whole mass or circle of sacred know- ledge.
    -2 an epithet of Paraśurāma.
    -3 a particular constellation.
    -रीतिः f. a kind of brass.
    -रे(ले)खा -लिखितम्, -लेखः lines written by the creator on the forehead of a man which indicate his destiny, the predestined lot of any man.
    -लोकः the world of Brahman.
    -लौकिक a. inhabiting the ब्रह्मलोक.
    -वक्तृ m. an expounder of the Vedas.
    -वद्यम् knowledge of Brahma.
    -वधः, -वध्या, -हत्या the murder of a Brāh- maṇa.
    -वर्चस् n.,
    -वर्चसम् 1 divine glory or splendour, spiritual pre-eminence or holiness resulting from sacred knowledge; स य एवमेतद्रथन्तरमग्नौ प्रोतं वेद ब्रह्मवर्चस्यन्नादो भवति Ch. Up.2.12.2; (तस्य) हेतुस्त्वद्ब्रह्मवर्चसम् R.1.63; Ms.2.37;4.94.
    -2 the inherent sanctity or power of a Brāhmaṇa; Ś.6.
    -वर्चसिन्, -वर्चस्विन् a. holy or sanctified by spiritual pre-eminence, holy; अपृथग्धीरुपा- सीत ब्रह्मवर्चस्व्यकल्मषः Bhāg.11.17.32. (-m.) an eminent or holy Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवर्चस्विनः पुत्रा जायन्ते शिष्टसंमताः Ms. 3.39.
    -वर्तः see ब्रह्मावर्त.
    -वर्धनम् copper.
    -वाच् f. the sacred text.
    -वादः a discourse on the sacred texts; ब्रह्मवादः सुसंवृत्तः श्रुतयो यत्र शेरते Bhāg.1.87.1.
    -वादिन् m.
    1 one who teaches or expounds the Vedas; U.1; Māl.1.
    -2 a follower of the Vedānta philosophy; तस्याभिषेक आरब्धो ब्राह्मणैर्ब्रह्मवादिभिः Bhāg.4.15.11. (
    -नी) an epithet of Gāyatrī; आयाहि वरदे देवि त्र्यक्षरे ब्रह्मवादिनि Gāyatryāvāhanamantra.
    -वासः the abode of Brāhma- ṇas.
    -विद्, -विद a.
    1 knowing the Supreme Spirit; ब्रह्मविद् ब्रह्मैव भवति. (-m.) a sage, theologian, philosopher.
    -विद्या, -वित्त्वम् knowledge of the Supreme Spirit. ब्रह्मविद्यापरिज्ञानं ब्रह्मप्राप्तिकरं स्थितम् Śuka. Up.3.1.
    -विन्दुः see ब्रह्मबिन्दु.
    -विवर्धनः an epithet of Indra.
    -विहारः a pious conduct, perfect state; Buddh.
    -वीणा a particular Vīṇā.
    -वृक्षः 1 the Palāśa tree.
    -2 the Udumbara tree.
    -वृत्तिः f. livelihood of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्मवृत्त्या हि पूर्णत्वं तया पूर्णत्वमभ्यसेत् Tejobindu Up.1.42.
    -वृन्दम् an assemblage of Brāhmaṇas.
    -वेदः 1 knowledge of the Vedas.
    -2 monotheism, knowledge of Brahma.
    -3 the Veda of the Brāhmaṇas (opp. क्षत्रवेद).
    -4 N. of the Atharvaveda; ब्रह्मवेदस्याथर्वर्णं शुक्रमत एव मन्त्राः प्रादु- र्बभूवुः Praṇava Up.4.
    -वेदिन् a. knowing the Vedas; cf. ब्रह्मविद्.
    -वैवर्तम् N. of one of the eighteen Purāṇas
    -व्रतम् a vow of chastity.
    -शल्यः Acacia Arabica (Mar. बाभळ).
    -शाला 1 the hall of Brahman.
    -2 a place for reciting the Vedas.
    -शासनम् 1 a decree addressed to Brāhmaṇas.
    -2 a command of Brahman.
    -3 the command of a Brāhmaṇa.
    -4 instruction about sacred duty.
    -शिरस्, -शीर्षन् n. N. of a particular missile; अस्त्रं ब्रह्मशिरस्तस्मै ततस्तोषाद्ददौ गुरुः Bm.1.649.
    -श्री N. of a Sāman.
    -संसद् f. an assembly of Brāh- maṇas.
    -संस्थ a. wholly devoted to the sacred know- ledge (ब्रह्म); ब्रह्मसंस्थो$मृतत्वमेति Ch. Up.2.23.1.
    -सती an epithet of the river Sarasvatī.
    -सत्रम् 1 repeating and teaching the Vedas (= ब्रह्मयज्ञ q. v.); ब्रह्मसत्रेण जीवति Ms.4.9; ब्रह्मसत्रे व्यवस्थितः Mb.12.243.4.
    -2 medita- tion of Brahma (ब्रह्मविचार); स्वायंभुव ब्रह्मसत्रं जनलोके$भवत् पुरा Bhāg.1.87.9.
    -3 absorption into the Supreme Spirit.
    -सत्रिन् a. offering the sacrifice of prayer.
    -सदस् n. the residence of Brahman.
    -सभा the hall or court of Brahman.
    -संभव a. sprung or coming from Brahman. (
    -वः) N. of Nārada.
    -सर्पः a kind of snake.
    -सवः distillation of Soma.
    -सायुज्यम् com- plete identification with the Supreme Spirit; cf. ब्रह्मभूय.
    -सार्ष्टिता identification or union or equality with Brahma; Ms.4.232.
    -सावर्णिः N. of the tenth Manu; दशमो ब्रह्मसावर्णिरुपश्लोकसुतो महान् Bhāg.8.13.21.
    -सुतः 1 N. of Nārada, Marīchi &c.
    -2 a kind of Ketu.
    -सुवर्चला f.
    1 N. of a medicinal plant (ब्राह्मी ?).
    -2 an infusion (क्वथितमुदक); पिबेद् ब्रह्मसुवर्चलाम् Ms.11.159.
    -सूः 1 N. of Aniruddha.
    -2 N. of the god of love.
    -सूत्रम् 1 the sacred thread worn by the Brāhmaṇas or the twice-born (द्विज) over the shoulder; Bhāg. 1.39.51.
    -2 the aphorisms of the Vedānta philosophy by Bādarāyaṇa; ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्चितैः Bg.13.4.
    -सूत्रिन् a. invested with the sacred thread.
    -सृज् m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -स्तम्बः the world, universe; ब्रह्मस्तम्बनिकुञ्जपुञ्जितघनज्याघोषघोरं धनुः Mv.3.48.
    -स्तेयम् acquiring holy knowledge by unlawful means; स ब्रह्मस्तेयसंयुक्तो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते Ms.2.116.
    -स्थली a place for learning the Veda (पाठशाला);...... ब्रह्मस्थलीषु च । सरी- सृपाणि दृश्यन्ते... Rām.6.1.16.
    -स्थानः the mulberry tree.
    -स्वम् the property or possessions of a Brāhmaṇa; परस्य योषितं हृत्वा ब्रह्मस्वमपहृत्य च । अरण्ये निर्जले देशे भवति ब्रह्मराक्षसः ॥ Y.3.212. ˚हारिन् a. stealing a Brāhmaṇa's property.
    -स्वरूप a. of the nature of the Supreme Spirit.
    -हत्या, -वधः Brahmanicide, killing a Brāh- maṇa; ब्रह्महत्यां वा एते घ्नन्ति Trisuparṇa. हन् a. murderer of a Brāhmaṇa; ब्रह्महा द्वादश समाः कुटीं कृत्वा वने वसेत् Ms.11.72.
    -हुतम् one of the five daily Yajñas or sacrifices, which consists in offering the rites of hospitality to guests; cf. Ms.3.74.
    -हृदयः, -यम् N. of a star (Capella).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्रह्मन् _brahman

  • 128 monumento

    m.
    1 monument (obra).
    * * *
    1 ARTE monument
    2 familiar (mujer) statuesque woman
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=construcción) monument

    el monumento a la paz — the monument to peace, the peace monument

    monumento histórico-artístico — (=edificio) listed building; (=zona) ≈ conservation area

    2) * (=mujer) beauty
    3) pl monumentos (=documentos) documents, source material sing
    * * *
    1) ( obra conmemorativa) monument
    2) (Relig) altar ( decorated for Holy Week)
    3) ( obra excepcional) masterpiece, classic
    4) (fam) ( mujer atractiva) stunner (colloq)
    * * *
    = monument, memorial.
    Ex. Her reading was mostly limited to inscriptions on monuments describing the brave deeds of her husband.
    Ex. The solitary volume published remains to date a memorial of that epochal event.
    ----
    * monumento conmemorativo = memorial.
    * monumento cultural = cultural monument.
    * monumento histórico = landmark, historical monument, historical sight, historical landmark, historic landmark, historic monument.
    * monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.
    * monumento público conmemorativo = public memorial.
    * monumentos = sights.
    * monumento vivo = living monument.
    * * *
    1) ( obra conmemorativa) monument
    2) (Relig) altar ( decorated for Holy Week)
    3) ( obra excepcional) masterpiece, classic
    4) (fam) ( mujer atractiva) stunner (colloq)
    * * *
    = monument, memorial.

    Ex: Her reading was mostly limited to inscriptions on monuments describing the brave deeds of her husband.

    Ex: The solitary volume published remains to date a memorial of that epochal event.
    * monumento conmemorativo = memorial.
    * monumento cultural = cultural monument.
    * monumento histórico = landmark, historical monument, historical sight, historical landmark, historic landmark, historic monument.
    * monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.
    * monumento público conmemorativo = public memorial.
    * monumentos = sights.
    * monumento vivo = living monument.

    * * *
    monumento al soldado desconocido monument to the unknown soldier
    a esa mujer le levanto un monumento that woman deserves a medal, I take my hat off to that woman ( colloq)
    Compuestos:
    memorial
    commemorative stone
    historical monument
    national monument
    la casa fue declarada monumento nacional en 1960 the house was declared a national monument in 1960
    C (obra excepcional) masterpiece, classic
    esta obra es un monumento de la épica española this work is a classic example of the Spanish epic
    D ( fam) (mujer atractiva) looker ( colloq), stunner ( colloq)
    su novia es un monumento his girlfriend's a stunner o a real looker
    * * *

    monumento sustantivo masculino
    1 ( obra conmemorativa) monument;
    ◊ monumento histórico/nacional historical/national monument;

    monumento a los caídos war memorial;
    monumento funerario commemorative stone
    2 ( obra excepcional) masterpiece, classic
    3 (fam) ( mujer atractiva) stunner (colloq)
    monumento sustantivo masculino monument
    ' monumento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    levantar
    - monumental
    - alzar
    - antigüedad
    - conmemorativo
    - consagrar
    - develar
    - erigir
    - foco
    - iluminación
    - iluminar
    - inaugurar
    - panteón
    - reflector
    English:
    memorial
    - monument
    - open
    - raise
    - set up
    - land
    - war
    * * *
    1. [construcción] monument;
    [estatua] monument, statue;
    un monumento a la constitución a monument to the constitution;
    Fam
    a tu madre habría que hacerle un monumento your mother deserves a medal
    monumento funerario burial monument;
    monumento histórico historical monument;
    monumento nacional national monument
    2. [obra artística o científica] classic;
    un monumento de la poesía del XIX a classic of nineteenth-century poetry
    3. [altar] = decorated altar used during Holy Week
    4. Fam [mujer atractiva] babe
    * * *
    m monument;
    ser un monumento fig fam be very good-looking
    * * *
    : monument
    * * *
    monumento n monument

    Spanish-English dictionary > monumento

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