-
61 Berecyntius
Bĕrĕcyntus, i, m., = Berekuntos, a mountain on the banks of the river Sangarius, in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 784; 9, 82; Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. C. 4, 1, 22.—II.Derivv., the adjj.A.Bĕrĕcyntĭus ( Bĕrĕcynth-), a, um, = Berekuntios.1.Of or pertaining to the mountain Berecyntus, Berecyntian:2.tractus,
Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108 (acc. to Pliny, in Caria): juga, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 300:mater,
i. e. Cybele, Verg. A. 6, 785; Stat. Th. 4, 782; and subst.: Bĕrĕcyntia, ae, f., Verg. A. 9, 82; Ov. F. 4, 355.—Of or pertaining to Cybele:B. C.heros,
i. e. Midas, son of Cybele, Ov. M. 11, 106:Attis,
her favorite, Pers. 1, 93: tibia, a flute of a crooked shape (orig. employed only in her festivals), Ov. F. 4, 181; hence, for a curved Phrygian flute, in gen., Hor. C. 3, 19, 18; 4, 1, 22; Ov M. 11, 16; cf. cornu, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13:furores,
the madness of the priests of Cybele, Mart. 4, 43, 8.— -
62 Berecyntus
Bĕrĕcyntus, i, m., = Berekuntos, a mountain on the banks of the river Sangarius, in Phrygia, sacred to Cybele, Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 784; 9, 82; Schol. Cruq. ad Hor. C. 4, 1, 22.—II.Derivv., the adjj.A.Bĕrĕcyntĭus ( Bĕrĕcynth-), a, um, = Berekuntios.1.Of or pertaining to the mountain Berecyntus, Berecyntian:2.tractus,
Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 108 (acc. to Pliny, in Caria): juga, Claud. ap. Eutr. 2, 300:mater,
i. e. Cybele, Verg. A. 6, 785; Stat. Th. 4, 782; and subst.: Bĕrĕcyntia, ae, f., Verg. A. 9, 82; Ov. F. 4, 355.—Of or pertaining to Cybele:B. C.heros,
i. e. Midas, son of Cybele, Ov. M. 11, 106:Attis,
her favorite, Pers. 1, 93: tibia, a flute of a crooked shape (orig. employed only in her festivals), Ov. F. 4, 181; hence, for a curved Phrygian flute, in gen., Hor. C. 3, 19, 18; 4, 1, 22; Ov M. 11, 16; cf. cornu, Hor. C. 1, 18, 13:furores,
the madness of the priests of Cybele, Mart. 4, 43, 8.— -
63 Blaudenius
Blaudēnĭus, a, um, adj., of the town Blaudus (Blaudos, Strab.), in Phrygia Major:Zeuxis,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 4. -
64 Cadi
Cādi, ōrum, m., a town in Phrygia, on the borders of Lydia, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 8. -
65 castrum
castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].I.In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):B.ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —Esp., nom. propr.1.Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—2.Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;3.called Castrum,
Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—4.Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—5.Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;6.also called Truentum,
Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,II.In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).A.Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);b.later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,
Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,
Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—Phrases.(α).With adj.:(β).stativa,
occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:aestiva,
summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:hiberna,
Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):navalia,
an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;called also nautica,
Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:una,
Tac. A. 4, 2:bina,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:quina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—With verb:c.locum castris antecapere,
Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:capere locum castris,
Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;and montes castris capere,
Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:facere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:ponere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:ponere et munire,
Sall. J. 75, 7:munire,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:communire,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:castra castris conferre,
id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:castris se tenere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:castra movere,
to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:movere retro,
Liv. 2, 58, 3:removere,
id. 9, 24, 4:proferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 81:castris castra inferre,
Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —d.Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —B.Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.1.Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—2.Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—3.Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—4.Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—5.Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—6.Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—C.Meton.1.Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:2.secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,
Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:alteris castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—So tertiis castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:quartis castris,
Liv. 44, 46, 10:quintis castris,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:septimis castris,
id. 40, 22, 1:decimis castris,
id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:3. 4.qui magnum in castris usum habebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—5.Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:6.si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—Of philosophical sects:Epicuri castra,
Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!
id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4. -
66 Celaenae
Cĕlaenae, ārum, f., = Kelainai, a town of Phrygia, on the Mœander, where, acc. to the fable, occurred the contest of Marsyas with Apollo, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; Liv. 38, 13, 5 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Luc. 3, 206; Stat. Th. 4, 186.—Hence,II.Cĕlaenaeus, a. um, adj., of or pertaining to Celœnœ or to Marsyas: concubinus, i. e. of Atthis, who was born in Celænæ, and loved by Cybele, Mart. 5, 41' amores, id. 14, 204:Marsyas,
id. 10, 62:buxus, i. e. tibia,
Stat. Th. 2, 666. -
67 Celaenaeus
Cĕlaenae, ārum, f., = Kelainai, a town of Phrygia, on the Mœander, where, acc. to the fable, occurred the contest of Marsyas with Apollo, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 106; Liv. 38, 13, 5 sq.; Curt. 3, 1, 1; Luc. 3, 206; Stat. Th. 4, 186.—Hence,II.Cĕlaenaeus, a. um, adj., of or pertaining to Celœnœ or to Marsyas: concubinus, i. e. of Atthis, who was born in Celænæ, and loved by Cybele, Mart. 5, 41' amores, id. 14, 204:Marsyas,
id. 10, 62:buxus, i. e. tibia,
Stat. Th. 2, 666. -
68 Cibyra
Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Kibura.I.A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.—B.Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Kiburatês, of Cibyra:2.fratres quidam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.:pantherae,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5.— Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.—Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra:II.forum,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33:jurisdictio,
Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. -
69 Cibyrata
Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Kibura.I.A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.—B.Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Kiburatês, of Cibyra:2.fratres quidam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.:pantherae,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5.— Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.—Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra:II.forum,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33:jurisdictio,
Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. -
70 Cibyratae
Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Kibura.I.A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.—B.Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Kiburatês, of Cibyra:2.fratres quidam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.:pantherae,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5.— Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.—Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra:II.forum,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33:jurisdictio,
Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. -
71 Cibyraticus
Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Kibura.I.A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.—B.Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Kiburatês, of Cibyra:2.fratres quidam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.:pantherae,
id. Att. 5, 21, 5.— Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.—Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra:II.forum,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9:negotia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33:jurisdictio,
Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.—A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92. -
72 circumjacentia
(α). (β).With dat.:* II.Lycaonia et Phrygia circumjacent Europae,
Liv. 37, 54, 11:capiti et collo,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 33.—Trop., in rhet.: circumjăcentĭa, ĭum, n., the context, Qumt. 9, 4, 29. -
73 circumjaceo
(α). (β).With dat.:* II.Lycaonia et Phrygia circumjacent Europae,
Liv. 37, 54, 11:capiti et collo,
App. de Deo Socr. p. 54, 33.—Trop., in rhet.: circumjăcentĭa, ĭum, n., the context, Qumt. 9, 4, 29. -
74 Claeon
Claeon, ontis, m., = Klaiôn (wailing), a fountain in Phrygia, Plin. 31, 2, 16, § 19. -
75 collimitaneus
col-līmĭtānĕus ( conl-), a, um, adj., bordering upon; with dat.:Phrygia Galatiae,
Sol. 40, 9. -
76 Colossae
Cŏlossae, ārum, f., = Kolossai, a city of Phrygia on the Lycus, now Khonas; to the church in this place Paul ' s Epistle to the Colossians was addressed, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Vulg. Col. 1, 2.—Hence,A. B. -
77 Colossenses
Cŏlossae, ārum, f., = Kolossai, a city of Phrygia on the Lycus, now Khonas; to the church in this place Paul ' s Epistle to the Colossians was addressed, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Vulg. Col. 1, 2.—Hence,A. B. -
78 Colossinus
Cŏlossae, ārum, f., = Kolossai, a city of Phrygia on the Lycus, now Khonas; to the church in this place Paul ' s Epistle to the Colossians was addressed, Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; Vulg. Col. 1, 2.—Hence,A. B. -
79 Come
1.cŏmē, ēs, f., = komê, a plant, also called tragopogon, prob Tragopogon crocifolius, Linn., crocus leaved goat ' s- beard, Plin. 27, 13, 117, § 142.2.Cōmē, ēs, f., = Kômê (a village).I.Come Hiera, a town in Caria, with a temple and an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12, 9. —II.Xylina Come, a small town in Pisidia, Liv 38, 15, 7.—III.Acoridos Come, a small town in Phrygia, Liv 38, 15, 12 Weissenb. ad loc. -
80 come
1.cŏmē, ēs, f., = komê, a plant, also called tragopogon, prob Tragopogon crocifolius, Linn., crocus leaved goat ' s- beard, Plin. 27, 13, 117, § 142.2.Cōmē, ēs, f., = Kômê (a village).I.Come Hiera, a town in Caria, with a temple and an oracle of Apollo, Liv. 38, 12, 9. —II.Xylina Come, a small town in Pisidia, Liv 38, 15, 7.—III.Acoridos Come, a small town in Phrygia, Liv 38, 15, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.
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