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121 तक्ष् _takṣ
1तक्ष् 1, 5. P. (तक्षति, तक्ष्णोति, तष्ट)1 To chop, cut off, pare, chisel, slice, split; आत्मानं तक्षति ह्येष वनं परशुना यथा Mb; निधाय तक्ष्यते यत्र काष्ठे काष्ठं स उद्घनः Ak.-2 To fashion, shape, form (out of wood &c.).-3 To make, create in general.-4 To wound, hurt; अन्योन्यं च शरैः क्रुद्धौ ततक्षाते परस्परम् Mb.6.45.18.-5 To invent, form in the mind.-6 To make one's own, appropriate.-7 To cover.-8 To peel.-9 To make thin. -With निस्1 to slice out of.-2 to form, create.2तक्ष् a. (At the end of comp.) Paring, cutting &c.; also तक्ष; Bṛi. S.87.2,24; also तक्षक q. v.; R.15.89. -
122 дом
м.1. ( здание) house*жилой дом — dwelling-house*
2. ( домашний очаг) home3. ( семья) house*, home4. ( хозяйство) house*, house-holdона хлопочет по дому — she is busying herself with housework; she is busying herself with domestic chores разг.
5. ( учреждение):дом отдыха — holiday / rest home
дом моделей — fashion house*
дом культуры — palace of culture; recreation centre
сумасшедший дом — madhouse*
6. (род, династия):дом Романовых, Тюдоров — the House of Romanovs, Tudors
♢
вне дома — out of doorsдавать уроки на дому — give* private lessons; be a private teacher
работа на дому — work to be done at home, outside work
жить своим домом — keep* one's own household
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123 dūcō
dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.* * *Iducere, additional forms Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolongIIducere, duxi, ductus Vlead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong -
124 come into
erven, ontvangen; binnenkomencome into1 (ver)krijgen ⇒ verwerven, in het bezit komen van2 komen in♦voorbeelden:come into someone's possession • in iemands bezit komencome into blossom/flower • beginnen te bloeiencome into fashion • in de mode komencome into sight/view • in zicht komencome into the world • ter wereld komen -
125 death
death [deθ]1. nounmort f• he'll be the death of me! (inf) il me tuera !► to + death• to starve/freeze to death mourir de faim/de froid• to be scared/worried to death être mort de peur/d'inquiétude2. compounds• he's on death row il a été condamné à mort ► death sentence noun condamnation f à mort ; (figurative) arrêt m de mort* * *[deθ]to drink/work oneself to death — se tuer en buvant/au travail
‘Deaths’ — ( newspaper column) ‘Nécrologie’
••to die a ou the death — [fashion] disparaître complètement; [entertainer, play] faire un bide (colloq)
to be worried/frightened to death — (colloq) être mort d'inquiétude/de peur
to be bored to death — (colloq) s'ennuyer à mourir
I'm sick to death (colloq) of this! — j'en ai par-dessus la tête! (colloq)
you'll catch your death (of cold) — (colloq) tu vas attraper la crève (colloq)
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126 gore
no pl Blut nt;to \gore sb jdn aufspießen;a bullfighter was almost \gored to death ein Stierkämpfer wurde von einem Stier aufgespießt und fast getötetto \gore sth einen Keil [o Zwickel] einnähen;\gored skirt Bahnenrock m -
127 дом
м.1) ( здание) houseжило́й дом — dwelling house
многокварти́рный дом — block of flats брит.; apartment block амер.
2) (домашний очаг; место жительства) homeдалеко́ от дома — away from home
тоскова́ть по дому — be homesick
вы́гнать и́з дому — turn out of house and home
3) ( семья) house, home4) ( хозяйство) house, householdжить свои́м домом — keep one's own household
она́ ведёт весь дом, дом по́лностью на ней — she runs the house
она́ хлопо́чет по дому — she is busying herself with housework [domestic chores]
5) ( учреждение)дом о́тдыха — holiday / rest home
де́тский дом — children's home
торго́вый дом — commercial firm
дом моде́лей — fashion house
дом культу́ры — [house of culture], community / entertainment / recreation centre
дом учи́теля — teacher's club
исправи́тельный дом — reformatory
сумасше́дший дом — madhouse
дом престаре́лых — old people's home
6) (род, династия) house, dynastyдом Рома́новых [Тюдо́ров] — the House of Romanov [Tudor]
••Бе́лый дом — White House
дом на колёсах — (trailer) caravan брит.; trailer амер.
вне дома — out of doors; away from home
на́ дом — home
доста́вка на́ дом — home delivery
на дому́ — at home
дава́ть уро́ки на дому́ — give private lessons; be a private teacher
рабо́та на дому́ — work to be done at home
отказа́ть от дома — forbid the house
мой дом - моя́ кре́пость посл. — my home is my castle
как в лу́чших дома́х Филаде́льфии шутл. — as in the best homes
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128 wijs
wijs1〈de〉2 [melodie] tune3 [taalkunde] mood♦voorbeelden:bij wijze van spreken • so to speak, as it werebij wijze van uitzondering • as an exceptionop de een of andere wijze • one way or anotherop deze/die wijze • 〈 ook〉 like this/thatop generlei/geen enkele wijze • in no wayop enigerlei wijze • in any waywijze van betaling • method of payment2 hij kan geen wijs houden • he sings/plays out of tunewijs houden • keep/sing/play in tuneeen lied zingen op de wijs van de Internationale • sing a song to the tune of the Internationalehij was helemaal van de wijs • he was completely at sea3 〈 van werkwoord〉 de aantonende/aanvoegende/gebiedende wijs • the indicative/subjunctive/imperative (mood)————————wijs21 [verstandig, (veel) wetend] wise2 [kindertaal] [erg leuk, goed] super♦voorbeelden:een wijs man • a wise manben je niet (goed) wijs? • are you mad/crazy?ben je wel wijs? • 〈 ook〉 are you in your right mind?hij is niet wijzer • he doesn't know any betteriemand door schade en schande wijs laten worden • give someone enough rope to hang himselfwees wijs • be smartik werd er niet/geen cent wijzer van • I came away none the wiserik kan er niet wijs uit worden • I can't make head or tail of itje wordt niet wijs uit hem • you can't get anything out of himhij zal wel wijzer wezen • he knows better than thathij zal nooit wijzer worden • he'll never learnde wijste zijn • give in, accept things (as they are)vroeg wijs • precocioushet kind is wijs voor zijn leeftijd • the child is very knowing for its age
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