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if+he+had+lived

  • 21 en el último momento

    = at the eleventh hour, at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last, at the last minute
    Ex. The final versions were agreed at the eleventh hour, late on Tuesday 9 December, just before the opening of the Summit.
    Ex. They always chicken out at the very last minute.
    Ex. By the time the 50 minutes of the show were up, everybody was moved to tears, but then, at the very last moment, it left them smiling.
    Ex. She had lived alone, except for her dog who, at the very last, sat patiently beside the bed and licked her hands until they grew cold.
    Ex. Display stands of very light construction that can be prepared beforehand and taken to the site of a lesson at the last minute are fairly easily available these days.
    * * *
    = at the eleventh hour, at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last, at the last minute

    Ex: The final versions were agreed at the eleventh hour, late on Tuesday 9 December, just before the opening of the Summit.

    Ex: They always chicken out at the very last minute.
    Ex: By the time the 50 minutes of the show were up, everybody was moved to tears, but then, at the very last moment, it left them smiling.
    Ex: She had lived alone, except for her dog who, at the very last, sat patiently beside the bed and licked her hands until they grew cold.
    Ex: Display stands of very light construction that can be prepared beforehand and taken to the site of a lesson at the last minute are fairly easily available these days.

    Spanish-English dictionary > en el último momento

  • 22 enfriarse

    1 (lo demasiado caliente) to cool down; (ponerse demasiado frío) to go cold, get cold
    ■ déjalo enfriar, está muy caliente let it cool down, it's too hot
    2 (tener frío) to get cold; (resfriarse) to catch a cold, get a cold
    3 figurado to cool off
    * * *
    * * *
    VPR
    1) (=refrescarse) [alimentos] [lo suficiente] to cool down, cool off; [demasiado] to get cold
    2) (=perder fuerza) [pasión] to cool off; [entusiasmo, relaciones] to cool
    3) (Med) to catch a chill
    * * *
    (v.) = cool off, lapse, cool down, go + cold turkey, catch + a chill, grow + cold, get + cold feet
    Ex. But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.
    Ex. The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.
    Ex. The samples were then fried in palm oil for 5 min and then left to cool down for 0, 1, 3 or 6 min.
    Ex. Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.
    Ex. Researchers into the common cold say ' catching a chill' really does help colds develop -- and are advising to 'wrap up warm' to keep viruses at bay.
    Ex. She had lived alone, except for her dog who, at the very last, sat patiently beside the bed and licked her hands until they grew cold.
    Ex. The important thing is to be true to yourself, but should you get cold feet at the eleventh hour remember that there could be serious financial implications as well as emotional ones.
    * * *
    (v.) = cool off, lapse, cool down, go + cold turkey, catch + a chill, grow + cold, get + cold feet

    Ex: But he was wiry and wily, too, and he would often hide in some nook of the station to save the fare, or riding, if necessary, till things cooled off and the world above became habitable again.

    Ex: The first weeks are vital, and after that the shop must be constantly on the lookout for ways of stimulating further interest and re-awakening those who lapse.
    Ex: The samples were then fried in palm oil for 5 min and then left to cool down for 0, 1, 3 or 6 min.
    Ex: Judging by the critical responses to the article so far, it looks like the world isn't quite ready to go cold turkey on its religion addiction.
    Ex: Researchers into the common cold say ' catching a chill' really does help colds develop -- and are advising to 'wrap up warm' to keep viruses at bay.
    Ex: She had lived alone, except for her dog who, at the very last, sat patiently beside the bed and licked her hands until they grew cold.
    Ex: The important thing is to be true to yourself, but should you get cold feet at the eleventh hour remember that there could be serious financial implications as well as emotional ones.

    * * *

    ■enfriarse verbo reflexivo
    1 to get o go cold
    2 (coger un resfriado) to get o catch a cold
    3 (el entusiasmo) to cool down
    ' enfriarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    enfriar
    English:
    cool
    - cool down
    - cool off
    - get
    - grow
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [líquido] [quedarse suficientemente frío] to cool down;
    deja que se enfríe un poco el café let the coffee cool down a bit
    2. [líquido] [quedarse demasiado frío] to go cold;
    se te va a enfriarse la sopa your soup is going to get cold
    3. [situación, relación, sentimiento] to cool down
    4. [coger frío] to get cold;
    [resfriarse] to catch a chill;
    enseguida se me enfrían las manos my hands get cold straight away
    * * *
    v/r
    1 ( perder calor) cool down; ( perder demasiado calor) get cold, go cold; fig
    cool, cool off
    2 MED catch a cold, catch a chill
    * * *
    vr
    : to get chilled, to catch a cold
    * * *
    enfriarse vb to go cold

    Spanish-English dictionary > enfriarse

  • 23 reabastecer

    v.
    to replenish, to restock, to refill, to reload.
    Ellos recargan el tanque They replenish the tank.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 (alimentos) to revictual; (combustible) to refuel
    * * *
    1.
    VT [de combustible, de gasolina] to refuel
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo ( de combustible) to refuel; ( de víveres) to resupply
    2.
    reabastecerse v pron ejército to replenish supplies (frml); familia (fam) to get more supplies o provisions

    reabastecerse de algo — de combustible to refuel; de víveres to get more supplies

    * * *
    Ex. He needed to resupply his exhausted army -- most of his men were hungry and had lived off the land for more than two weeks.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo ( de combustible) to refuel; ( de víveres) to resupply
    2.
    reabastecerse v pron ejército to replenish supplies (frml); familia (fam) to get more supplies o provisions

    reabastecerse de algo — de combustible to refuel; de víveres to get more supplies

    * * *

    Ex: He needed to resupply his exhausted army -- most of his men were hungry and had lived off the land for more than two weeks.

    * * *
    vt
    1 ( Transp) (de combustible) to refuel
    2 (de víveres) to resupply, revictual
    to replenish supplies ( frml)
    tenemos que bajar al pueblo a reabastecernos we have to go down into the village to get more supplies o provisions
    reabastecerse DE algo:
    pensaban reabastecerse de víveres en Trujillo they planned to get more supplies in Trujillo
    * * *
    [avión] to refuel; [tropas] to reprovision, to resupply

    Spanish-English dictionary > reabastecer

  • 24 birth

    [bɜːθ]
    nome nascita f. (anche fig.); med. (process of giving birth) parto m.

    to give birth to — [ woman] partorire o dare alla luce; [ animal] partorire o fare [ young]

    Italian by birth, of Italian birth — italiano di nascita

    blind from birth — cieco di o dalla nascita

    of high birth — di nobile nascita o di alto lignaggio

    of low birth — di nascita umile o di umili natali

    date, place of birth — data, luogo di nascita

    * * *
    [bə:Ɵ]
    1) ((an) act of coming into the world, being born: the birth of her son; deaf since birth.) nascita
    2) (the beginning: the birth of civilization.) nascita, origine
    •
    - birthday
    - birthmark
    - birthplace
    - birthrate
    - give birth to
    - give birth
    * * *
    [bɜːθ]
    nome nascita f. (anche fig.); med. (process of giving birth) parto m.

    to give birth to — [ woman] partorire o dare alla luce; [ animal] partorire o fare [ young]

    Italian by birth, of Italian birth — italiano di nascita

    blind from birth — cieco di o dalla nascita

    of high birth — di nobile nascita o di alto lignaggio

    of low birth — di nascita umile o di umili natali

    date, place of birth — data, luogo di nascita

    English-Italian dictionary > birth

  • 25 Т-19

    ТАК ИЛИ ИНАЧЕ AdvP Invar fixed WO
    1.
    adv
    in this or another manner, in some way
    in some way or another
    (in limited contexts) in one form (capacity etc) or another.
    Это есть действие по отношению к... другим индивидам, так или иначе затрагивающее их интересы (Зиновьев 1). It is an action directed towards...other individuals which, in some way or another, affects their interests (1a).
    За двадцать лет, что я прожил с Ритой, не было, наверное, ни одной недели, чтобы я так или иначе не касался мыслями этой темы (Трифонов 5). During the whole twenty years that I had lived with Rita, there probably had not been a single week when this thought had not crossed my mind in one form or another (5a).
    2. (sent adv
    usu. parenth)) whatever the circumstances or situation was or may be, regardless of other (often adverse) circumstances
    at any rate
    in any event anyway be that as it may (in limited contexts) somehow or other.
    Возможно, вмешательство дяди Сандро в эту знаменитую игру... с точки зрения содержателей европейских игорных домов и покажется недопустимым давлением на психику игрока, я все-таки склонен считать поступок дяди Сандро исторически прогрессивным. Так или иначе он помог сохранить имущество Коли Зархиди, которое, за исключением настенного зеркала, проломанного буфета и других мелочей, полностью перешло в руки советской власти (Искандер 3). From the standpoint of the keeper of a European gambling house, Uncle Sandro's intervention in this famous game...may seem like impermissible pressure on a gambler's psyche. Nevertheless, I am inclined to view Uncle Sandro's deed as historically progressive. At any rate, he helped preserve Kolya Zarhidis' property, which, with the exception of the wall mirror, the broken sideboard, and other trifles, passed intact into the hands of the Soviet authorities (3a).
    Теперь... мне кажется странным, что эта дешевая «серия Синема -чудо XX века» так увлекла меня, что я... начала думать о театре. Но может быть, эта мысль забрела в мою голову значительно раньше - в тот день, когда, играя героиню Анну, я выходила на сцену?.. Так или иначе, но она явилась, эта чудесная мысль, и что ни день, то все с большей уверенностью принялась распоряжаться моею душой (Каверин 1). Now...it seems strange to me that this cheap series, The Cinema: Miracle of the Twentieth Century, should have carried me away to such an extent that...1 began to think about the theatre. Perhaps, though, the idea had entered my head considerably earlier, that day when, playing the heroine Anna, I had gone out on to the stage.... Any way, this wonderful idea appeared and then with every passing day took command of my heart with greater confidence (1a).
    Весной началась кампания по сокращению штатов, и я попал под неё... Чтобы замаскировать свою пристрастность ко мне, редактор сократил вместе со мной нашу редакционную уборщицу, хотя сократить следовало двух наших редакционных шофёров... Так или иначе, сокращение состоялось... (Искандер 6). A drive to cut back on personnel was launched that same spring, and I became one of its victims....To avoid being accused of any bias in relation to me, he (the editor) also fired our staff cleaning lady. Actually, he should have fired the two staff chauffeurs....Be that as it may, the staff reduction took place... (6a).
    Во время одного довольно незначительного застолья, что было особенно обидно, дядя Сандро почувствовал себя плохо. Он почувствовал, что сердце его норовит остановиться. Но он не растерялся. Он ударил себя кулаком по груди, и оно снова заработало, хотя не так охотно, как прежде... Так или иначе, по словам очевидцев, в ту ночь у него хватило мужества и сил в качестве тамады досидеть за столом до утра (Искандер 3). During a certain supper party-to add insult to injury, it was rather a minor one—Uncle Sandro had begun to feel unwell. He felt his heart trying to stop. But he did not get flustered. He struck himself on the chest with his fist, and his heart started working again, although not so willingly as before....Somehow or other, according to eyewitnesses, he had the courage and strength that night to sit at the table as tamada (toastmaster) until morning (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-19

  • 26 так или иначе

    [AdvP; Invar; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. [adv]
    ⇒ in this or another manner, in some way:
    - [in limited contexts] in one form (capacity etc) or another.
         ♦ Это есть действие по отношению к... другим индивидам, так или иначе затрагивающее их интересы (Зиновьев 1). It is an action directed towards...other individuals which, in some way or another, affects their interests (1a).
         ♦ За двадцать лет, что я прожил с Ритой, не было, наверное, ни одной недели, чтобы я так или иначе не касался мыслями этой темы (Трифонов 5). During the whole twenty years that I had lived with Rita, there probably had not been a single week when this thought had not crossed my mind in one form or another (5a).
    2. [sent adv (usu. parenth)]
    ⇒ whatever the circumstances or situation was or may be, regardless of other (often adverse) circumstances:
    - [in limited contexts] somehow or other.
         ♦ Возможно, вмешательство дяди Сандро в эту знаменитую игру... с точки зрения содержателей европейских игорных домов и покажется недопустимым давлением на психику игрока, я всё-таки склонен считать поступок дяди Сандро исторически прогрессивным. Так или иначе он помог сохранить имущество Коли Зархиди, которое, за исключением настенного зеркала, проломанного буфета и других мелочей, полностью перешло в руки советской власти (Искандер 3). From the standpoint of the keeper of a European gambling house, Uncle Sandro's intervention in this famous game...may seem like impermissible pressure on a gambler's psyche. Nevertheless, I am inclined to view Uncle Sandro's deed as historically progressive. At any rate, he helped preserve Kolya Zarhidis' property, which, with the exception of the wall mirror, the broken sideboard, and other trifles, passed intact into the hands of the Soviet authorities (За).
         ♦ Теперь... мне кажется странным, что эта дешёвая "серия Синема - чудо XX века" так увлекла меня, что я... начала думать о театре. Но может быть, эта мысль забрела в мою голову значительно раньше - в тот день, когда, играя героиню Анну, я выходила на сцену?.. Так или иначе, но она явилась, эта чудесная мысль, и что ни день, то всё с большей уверенностью принялась распоряжаться моею душой (Каверин 1). Now...it seems strange to me that this cheap series, The Cinema: Miracle of the Twentieth Century, should have carried me away to such an extent that...I began to think about the theatre. Perhaps, though, the idea had entered my head considerably earlier, that day when, playing the heroine Anna, I had gone out on to the stage.... Any way, this wonderful idea appeared and then with every passing day took command of my heart with greater confidence (1a).
    =====
         ♦ Весной началась кампания по сокращению штатов, и я попал под неё... Чтобы замаскировать свою пристрастность ко мне, редактор сократил вместе со мной нашу редакционную уборщицу, хотя сократить следовало двух наших редакционных шофёров... Так или иначе, сокращение состоялось... (Искандер 6). A drive to cut back on personnel was launched that same spring, and I became one of its victims....To avoid being accused of any bias in relation to me, he [the editor] also fired our staff cleaning lady. Actually, he should have fired the two staff chauffeurs....Be that as it may, the staff reduction took place... (6a).
         ♦ Во время одного довольно незначительного застолья, что было особенно обидно, дядя Сандро почувствовал себя плохо. Он почувствовал, что сердце его норовит остановиться. Но он не растерялся. Он ударил себя кулаком по груди, и оно снова заработало, хотя не так охотно, как прежде... Так или иначе, по словам очевидцев, в ту ночь у него хватило мужества и сил в качестве тамады досидеть за столом до утра (Искандер 3). During a certain supper party-to add insult to injury, it was rather a minor one - Uncle Sandro had begun to feel unwell. He felt his heart trying to stop. But he did not get flustered. He struck himself on the chest with his fist, and his heart started working again, although not so willingly as before....Somehow or other, according to eyewitnesses, he had the courage and strength that night to sit at the table as tamada [toastmaster] until morning (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > так или иначе

  • 27 VERA

    * * *
    I)
    (er; var, várum or vórum; verit), v.
    1) to be, exist; þeir menn vóru, er, there were men who;
    2) to be, happen; þat var, at hón fór brott, so it was that she went away; en er váraði, var þar búskortr, there was scarcity in the household; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her! þat var einn dag, at, it happened one day that; kann (má) v., at, it is possible, it may be that;
    3) to last; meðan þingit væri, while the Thing lasted;
    4) láta e-n v., to leave one alone (lát mik v. ok ger mér ekki illt); bað hann láta v., begged him to leave it undone, not to do it;
    5) to dwell, stay; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, he asked her to stay in his booth; hann var á Höskuldsstöðum um nótt, he passed a night at H.;
    6) with infin., hlymr var at heyra, a clattering was to be heard; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen; v. at gera e-t, to be doing a thing; kvað hann v. at telja silfr, said he was counting the money; denoting necessity, a thing about to happen, or to be done; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now all those must go out to whom leave is given; er nú eigi Kára at varast, now there is no need to beware of K.; nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now it is to be told that; nú er at segja frá Skamkatli, now we must tell of S.;
    7) with a predicate (noun, a., or adv.); v. konungr, Jarl, biskup, to be king, earl, bishop; v. glaðr, sæll, hryggr, ungr, gamall, to be glad, happy, sad, young, old; v. vel, illa til e-s, to be well, ill-disposed towards one; þat er illa, it is sad; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently; orð kvað þá Vingi þats án veri, words which he had better not have said;
    8) impers., e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold;
    9) with past participles in passive sense; v. kallaðr, sagðr, tekinn, to be called, said, taken;
    10) with preps., v. af e-u, to be off, out of (v. af klæðum); v. at e-u, to be busy at; verkmenn váru at arningu, they were ploughing; to be present (þar varstu at); ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers; v. eptir, to be left, remain (A. kvazt vilja v. eptir ok hvílast); v. fyrir, to lead ( see fyrir); v. til, to exist; v. um, undir, see um, undir.
    f.
    1) stay, sojourn; ef hann á sér í vá veru, if he has a corner to stay in;
    2) comfort (slíkt er válaðs v.).
    * * *
    older form vesa, the verb substantive; pres. em, ert, er, pl. erum, eruð, eru: pret. var, vart (mod. varst), var, pl. váru or vóru; a obsolete óru occurs, Sæm. (once), Orkn. 426. l. 11, Nj. 81, Thom. 28, 90, 102, 116, 150, 196, Ísl. ii. 482: pres. subj. sé, sér (Vþm. 4, 7), sé; the older form is sjá, en ek sjá, Clem. 138. l. 14; at ek sjá, … ok sé mér eigi reiðr, 145, Fms. viii. 299, x. 384, xi. 124, Eg. 127; for the forms sják, sjákk, see below: the mod. forms are sé, sért, sér (eg sé, þú sért; s ert and ert make a rhyme in Pass. 34. 5): imperat. ver, vertú; see Gramm. p. xxiii: there also occurs a subj. pres. verir, veri, Sdm. 22, Ls. 54; þatz án veri, Am. 36; skósmiðr þú verir, Hm. 126, but rarely.
    A. CHANGES AND FORMS.—Vera is an anomalous verb, which has undergone several changes:
    I. by changing s to r; of the older form there occur, the infin. vesa, pres. es, pret. vas, vast (vastu), vas; pres. subj. vesi; imperat. ves, MS. 623. 25. l. 14, 645. 6l. l. 33, 677. 40. l. 38; vestu, 623. 25, Post. (Unger) 129. l. 27, 229. l. 12; vesum, Hom. (Arna-Magn. 237) p. 214. l. 8; pres. indic. 2nd pers. est, Glúm. 372; 3rd pers. es: but no traces remain of the older form in pret. plur. indic. and subj. (váru væri, never vásu væsi). Rhymes in poets and the spelling of the oldest extant poems shew that the s form alone existed in Icel. down to about the end of the 12th century, the time of Snorri Sturluson, when the modern forms crept in probably from Norway, for there the change seems to have taken place a century or so earlier; the old Norse vellums (written in Norway or by Norsemen) are distinguished from the Icel. by their constant use of the r: the phrase ‘at upp vesandi sólu’, in N. G. L. i. 4, being the only instance of the s form in all the Norse vellums. The earliest instances extant of a rhyme to the r form are, the Ht. of Rögnvald, earl of the Orkneys; he was a native of Norway, born about A. D. 1100, and the poem was composed about A. D. 1145; another instance is ‘vara, fara’ in Fms. vii. 185, in a poem about A. D. 1140, written by an Icelander who had lived in Norway the greater part of his life, the rhyme is therefore a Norwegianism. The first instance in an Icel. poem is in the Ht. of Snorri, A. D. 1222. Instances from poets, Hallfred, Sighvat, Arnórr, and coeval poets; vesa, vísi; sás með Sygna ræsi; þági vas sem þessum; vask til Róms í háska; vastu, kosta; vas fyrir Mikkjals- messu; nú es um verk þau er vísi; bráskat þat dægr háski: from A. D. 1100–1150, Geisli, Pd., etc., svás, ræsir; esat, risnu; vasa, tysvar; vestu. freistni; vestu, traustla: on the other hand, in the poem of earl Rögvald, vera, skera; gera, vera; var, skar (twice): from later Icel. poems it is sufficient to note, erðu, fyrðum; ertú, h jarta; verðú, f orðast, Leiðarv. etc. This may sometimes serve as a test, e. g. var ek nær viðr-eign þ eirra, Grett., and skap-kers saman vera, Gísl., are impossible in the mouth of poets of the early Saga time; the verses of both these Sagas are a later composition.
    2. as to the spelling of the MSS.,—the oldest (the Arna-Magn. 677, the Eluc. 674, the Íb. etc.) use the s throughout: vellums of the next period, about A. D. 1200 (e. g. Arna-Magn. 623 and 645), use the later form sparingly, even the second hand in the Reykholts máldagi gives ‘es,’ not ‘er.’ Again, in the vellums of the middle of the 13th century, such as the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm., the Grág., and the Mork., the mod. spelling has entirely got the better of the old, and an ‘es’ only creeps in, as if unawares, from an older copy. Of the poetical literature, the Pd. alone has been preserved in a copy old enough to retain the s; all the rest have the modernised spelling, even in the rhymed syllables quoted above; such too is the case with the Cod. Reg. of the Sæm. Edda; but had that vellum been but fifty or sixty years older, the forms vesa, es, vas, etc. would now be the established spelling in Editions of these poems.
    3. on Danish and Swedish Runic stones, the 3rd pers. pret. sing. is a word of frequent occurrence; the best Danish monuments have vas, e. g. ias vas farinn vestr, Thorsen 93 and 101 (on a stone of the reign of Sweyn, died A. D. 1014). In Sweden the great majority present the later form: the so-called Ingvar stones are chronologically certain, being of the middle of the 11th century (Ingvar died A. D. 1039); there we read, ‘vas’ (twice), ‘varinn’ (once), ‘var’ (thrice, being twice spelt with ᛦ, once with ᚱ): this shews that about this time in Sweden the later or more modern form had begun to be used, but that the old was still remembered.
    II. suffixed personal pronoun or suffixed negation; em’k (tautologically ek em’k = I-am-I), emk, Ad. 1, Vþm. 8, Fms. xi. 91; ek emk, Mork. 89. l. 13, 104. l. 23, Clem. 136. l. 20, 138. l. 13; vask, I was, 133. l. 25, Mork. 89. l. 16; vark, Post. 225, v. l. 15; ek vark, Ls. 35; vestu, be thou, Clem. 129. l. 27; es þú, art thou, l. 30, 130. l. 11; sjá’k ( may I be), ek sják, Mork. 134; at sják, 189. l. 29; ek sják, Hbl. 9, Hkv. 1. 20; at ek gjarn sják, Stor.; with double kk, þó at ek sjákk, Mork. 89.
    2. a medial form, erumk, erumz, or apocopated erum, Stor. 1, Ad. 16, Hkv. 1. 25, Korm. ch. 5. 2, Ls. 35, Bragi (see senna); leið erum-k fjöll, Edda (in a verse); várumk, were to me, Am. 78.
    3. suff. neg. eru-mk-a, it is not to me, Stor. 17, Eg. (in a verse); emkat-ek, am I not I, i. e. I am not, Hbl. 34, Skm. 18, Ó. H. 192 (in a verse): er-at, es-at, or er-a, es-a, is not, passim; eru-ð, are not, Skv. 1. 42; ert-attu, thou art not, Vtkv.; vart-attu, thou wast not, Gs., Eg. (in a verse); veri-a, be not, Mork. 37. l. 8.
    4. sá’s = sá es, that is, Hallfred (Fs. 95); svá’s = svá es, so is, Fms. vii. (in a verse).
    III. the plur. eru when suffixed to words ending in r drops the initial e, and is suffixed; this spelling, which agrees with mod. Icel. pronunciation, was afterwards disused; þeir-ro, they are, Gm. 34; margir-ro, many are, Hkv. 2. 11; Æsir-ro, the Ases are, Vsp. 49; skildir-ro, shields are, 44; torogætir-ro, rare are, Korm. (in a verse); hverjar-ro, which are, Vþm. 48; langir-ro, long are, Gg.; tveir-ro, þrír-ro, fjórir-ro, two, three, four are, Edda 108; báðir-ro, both are, Mork. 169; hér-ro, here are, 234; þér-ro, ye are, MS. 686 B. 1; hryggvir-ro, id.; hver-ro, who are, Mork. 96; úvar-ro, wroth are, Gm. 53; værrom, vérrom, we are, Edda i. 526, Fms. x. 421; hverrtu [cp. North. E. wh’art’ou, lad] (hverrtú karl, who art thou, carle?), Frissb. 256. l. 8; ir-rot, ye are, Ó. H. 151.
    IV. the pres. 1st pers. em [Engl. am] has changed into er (eg er, þú ert, hann er), making the 1st and 3rd pers. uniform; this new form appears in vellums about the end of the 13th century, but the word being usually abbreviated (ē = em, eͬ = er), it is often hard to distinguish. In the Icel. N. T. and in hymns the old ‘em’ still remains in solemn language, em eg, Matth. xxvii. 24; eigi em eg, John xviii. 17; eg em hann, 5, 8, xi. 25, xv. 1, 5, Matth. xiv. 27; em eg eigi postuli, em eg eigi frjáls, 1 Cor. ix. 1; em eg orðinn, 20, 22, and passim.
    B. USAGE.—To be:
    I. to be, exist; þær sakir skal fyrst dæma, ef þær eru, if such there are, Grág. (Kb.) i. 73; eigi vóru hans jafningjar, Eg. 1; Rachel grét sonu sína, … þvi at þeir eru eigi, Hom. 49; þeir menn vóru, er þess gátu, there were men who, Nj. 90.
    2. to be, happen; þat var, at hón for brott, Nj. 51; él eitt mun vera, 198; þess sem vera vill, that which is to be, 186; ok er (is) Vagn þá fimtán vetra gamall, er þetta er, when this came to pass, Fms. xi. 97; at þessi orrosta hafi verit á öðrum degi viku, iii. 11; í þann tið var úfriðr Kristnum mönnum, Ver. 43; hvat er henni, what is the matter with her? Fms. ii. 290; hvat er þér, Atli? er þér hryggt í hug, Gkv. 3.
    3. to last; meðan þingit væri, Nj. 12; hirðit eigi at óttask píslir þeirra—þvíat stund eina eru, 623. 32; meðan líf hans var, Bret. 100; þykkir eigi vera mega svá búit, Fms. xi. 62: to remain, leave alone, láttu það vera, let that be, Flóv.
    4. to be, dwell, stay, sojourn; vask til Róms, I was at Rome, Sighvat; hann bað hana vera í búð sinni, Nj. 12; Gunnarr var á Höskuld-stöðum um nótt, passed a night there, 34, N. G. L. i. 347: so the phrase, biðja að lofa sér að vera, to ask for night-quarters, of a stranger or traveller; lofa honum að vera, to take a stranger in; honum var boðit at vera, Vápn. 23; hefi ek hér verit síðan, Nj. 45; Hallkell var þar með Otkatli, 73; þeir vildu eigi vesa hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; vera samvistum við e-n, Grág. ii. 80; vera við e-t, to be present at, Hom. 129: vera at, to be present; vark at þar, Glúm.: vera brottu, to be away, absent, Nj. 113; meðan ek em í brautu, 52: sagðisk eigi vita hvar þau væri, were to be found, Dipl. ii. 20; hvar ertu? slá ein var um þvert skipit, Nj. 44; hygg ek at þar hafi verit Bolli, Ld. 274; er þér hér nú minja-griprinn, Nj. 203: as with the notion of ‘towards’ a place, an irregular construction, vartú á land upp, Fas. ii. 174; meðan þeir vóru til Danmerkr, Fms. x. 104; Ribbungar höfðu ekki verit út í landit, ix. 359; verit eigi til orrostu, vii. 263, v. l.; vera á fund hans, Eg. 26.
    5. with prepp.; vera at, to be busy at (see ‘at’ A. II, p. 26, col. 2): vera fyrir, to lead (see fyrir): vera til, to exist (see til IV); eiga fjölskyldi, vandræði, um at vera, to be in straits (see um C. VII); e-m er mikit, lítið, ekki um e-t (see um C. I. 3); vera við (see við B. VIII).
    II. with a predicate:
    1. with a noun, to be so and so; vera bróðir, systir, faðir, sonr, dóttir … e-s, vera konungr, jarl, biskup …, passim; hvers son ertú?—Ek emk Kattarson, Mork. 104; ek skal þer Mörðr vera, Nj. 15: followed by a gen. ellípt., er þat ekki karla, that is not men’s (affair), 75; er þat ekki margra, ‘that is not for many,’ few are equal to that (cp. Lat. ‘non cuivis homini,’ etc.), 48.
    2. with adjectives, to be so and so, of a state or condition; vera kunnigr, Fms. x. 370; vera glaðr, sæll, hryggr, dauðr, lifandi, … ungr, gamall, to be glad …, young, old, passim; þó at ek sjákk ótignari, Mork. 89; nema ek dauðr sják, Hbl. 9; þótt ek sják einn, Mork. 134; vera kominn, to be come: so too with adverbs, vera vel, ílla … til e-s, er við e-n, to be, behave well, ill … to one, passim; or also, þat er ílla, it is sad, Nj. 70, 71; ílla er þá, fyrr væri ílla, 75, 260; drengr góðr, þar sem vel skyldi vera, when it was to be, i. e. when she wished, 147; vera spakliga í heraði, to behave gently, Sturl. iii. 143; at þú frændr þína vammalaust verir, to behave blamelessly, Sdm. 22; orð kvað hann þats án veri, words which he had better not have said, Am. 36.
    3. impers., e-t er skylt, it is incumbent, Grág.; e-m er varmt, heitt, kalt, one is warm, cold, Nj. 95; er auðit, q. v.
    4. with participles, in a passive sense; vera kallaðr, vera sagðr, tekinn, elskaðr, etc., to be called, said, taken, loved.
    5. with infin.; hlymr var at heyra, was to hear, i. e. to be heard, Am.; þar var at sjá, there was to be seen, passim.
    6. ellipt., dropping a noun or the like, denoting futurity, necessity, a thing at hand, about to happen, or to be done; ok er hér at þiggja, Hrafn, þann greiða sem þú vill, and it is now for thee, Rafn, to partake of what food thou wilt, Ísl. ii. 262; nú er þeim út at ganga öllum, er leyft er, now it is for them to go out, Nj. 200; nú er at verja sik, 83; er nú eigi Kára at varask, now there is no need to beware of K., 259; nú er at segja frá, now is to be told, 75, 259; er nú ekki fyrr frá at segja en þeir koma …, 21; er ekki um hans ferðir at tala fyrr en …, 215.
    III. irregular usages:
    1. ellipse of the infin. vera; ek skal þér Hrútr, I will [be] Hrútr to thee, Nj. 15; Gunnarr segir sér þat alvöru, G. says it [ is to be] his earnestness, 49; vil ek þá lauss máls þessa, 76; bað hann alla metta at miðri nótt, he begged all eating [ to be over] at midnight, Fms. ix. 353; þá þótti hverjum gott þar sem sat, Nj. 50; at skamt skyli okkar í meðal, 114; mun þín skömm lengi uppi, mun hans vörn uppi meðan landit er bygt, 116, 117: or also ‘var,’ ‘er’ may be understood, hann hafði hjálm á höfði, og gyrðr sverði, 70; sá ek glöggt hvat títt var,—barn at aldri, en vegit slíka hetju, a bairn in age, and to have slain such a champion! Glúm. 382: the dropping of the infin. vera is esp. freq. after the reflex. forms kveðsk, segjask, látask, þykkjask, virðask, sýnask when followed by a part. pret. or by an adjective, as also after the verbs munu, skulu,—thus, hann sagðisk kominn, he said he was come; hann lezt búinn, he made as if he was ready; hann þóttisk staddr, he thought that he was …; skal þat á þínu umdæmi, Fms. xi. 89; þess eins er mér þykkir betr, … til hvers þykkjast þessir menn færir, Hrafn. 17; mun þat harðla lítið, 21; at fátt muni manna á fótum, 20; þú virðisk okkr vaskr maðr, 23; þessi hestr sýnisk mér eigi betri en aðrir, id.
    2. an irregularity, occurring now and then, is the use of the sing. ‘er’ for plur. eru; mannföll þessi er sögð, Gullþ. 71; nú er fram komin sóknar-gögn, Nj. 242.
    IV. recipr., erusk, vórusk; viðr-gefendr ok endr-gefendr erosk lengst vinir, Hm. 40; þeir er í nánd erusk, those who are neighbours, 655 xxi. 3; þótt þau sésk eigi hjóna, though they be not man and wife, K. Þ. K. 158; ok városk góðir vinir, were good friends, Fms. xi. 39, 89; ok várusk þeir fóstbræðr, 55.
    V. as to the poët. medial form, erumk, várumk (see ek C), the following instances are from the poems of Egil: grimmt várumk hlið, the breach was cruel to me, Stor.; erumk-a leitt, it is not to me, Eg. (in a verse); erumka þokkt þjóða sinni, see sinni II; mærðar-efni erumk auð-skæf, Ad.; mjök erum(k) tregt tungu at hræra, it is hard for me to move the tongue, Stor. 1; (hence one might correct the end verse of that poem into nú ‘erumk’ torvelt, for the modernised nú ‘er mér’ torvelt); blautr erumk bergi-fótar borr, Eg. (at the end); to which add, þat erumk sennt, it is told us, Bragi; lyst várumk þess, I had a longing to, Am. 74; ván erumk, ‘a hope is to me,’ I hope, Fagrsk. 122; the phrase, títt erumk, ‘tis ready to me, Eb. (in a verse).
    VI. part., allir menn verandi ok eptir komandi, Dipl. i. 3; æ-verandi, everlasting, Hom. 107; hjá-verandi, being present, Vm. 47; nær-verandis, present; engi nær-verandis maðr, öllum lýð nær-verandis, Th. 77; klerkar ok nær-verandi leikmenn, Mar.; at upp-vesandi sólu, at sunrise, N. G. L. i. 4; verandi eigi úminnigr, being not unmindful, Fms. v. 230.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VERA

  • 28 εἰ

    1
    εἰ (Hom.+)
    ① marker of a condition, existing in fact or hypothetical, if (B-D-F §371f, neg. §428, 1; 2; Rob., indexes; JBoyer, Grace Theological Journal 2, ’81, 75–141, marker of a ‘simple, logical connection between protasis and apodosis’).
    ⓐ w. the indic.
    α. in all tenses, to express a condition thought of as real or to denote assumptions relating to what has already happened εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ if you really are the Son of God Mt 4:3; sim. 5:29f; 6:23; 8:31; Ac 5:39. εἰ σὺ Ἰουδαῖος ἐπονομάζῃ if you call yourself a Judean Ro 2:17. εἰ κατακαυχᾶσαι, οὐ σὺ βαστάζεις if you do boast, (remember) you do not support 11:18 al. In Paul the verb is freq. missing, and is to be supplied fr. the context: εἰ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν (sc. ἐστιν), τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρόν (sc. ἐστιν) 8:10. εἰ τέκνα (sc. ἐστέ) if you are children, then … vs. 17, εἰ χάριτι (γέγονεν), οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων 11:6 al. The negative in clauses where the reality of the condition is taken for granted is οὐ (earlier Gk. μή [for exception s. Goodwin p. 138f]; s. B-D-F §428, 1): εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο παρελθεῖν Mt 26:42. εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς οὐκ ἀφίετε Mk 11:25 [26] v.l. εἰ πιστοὶ οὐκ ἐγένεσθε Lk 16:11f; εἰ οὐκ ἀκούουσιν vs. 31. εἰ οὐ φοβοῦμαι Lk 18:4; cp. J 5:47; 10:37; Ro 8:9; 11:21; 1 Cor 7:9; 9:2; 11:6; 15:13ff, 29, 32; 16:22 al. εἰ is rarely found w. the future εἰ πάντες σκανδαλισθήσονται Mt 26:33; Mk 14:29; εἰ ἀρνησόμεθα 2 Ti 2:12 (cp. Just., A I, 31, 6 εἰ μὴ ἀρνοῖντο Ἰησοῦν); εἰ ὑπομενεῖτε 1 Pt 2:20; εἰ καὶ οὐ δώσει (class. ἐὰν καὶ μὴ δῷ B-D-F §372, 3; Rob. 1012) Lk 11:8. W. aor., when events are regarded as having taken place Mt 24:22; Mk 3:26; 13:20.
    β. w. the pres., impf., aor., or plpf. indic. to express an unreal (contrary to fact) condition (B-D-F §360; 372; Rob. 1012ff). ἄν is usu. found in the apodosis (regularly in class.) εἰ ἐν Τύρῳ καὶ Σίδωνι ἐγένοντο αἱ δυνάμεις, πάλαι ἂν μετενόησαν if the wonders had been done in T. and S., they would have repented long ago Mt 11:21. εἰ ἤμεθα ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν if we had lived in the days of our fathers 23:30. εἰ ᾔδει ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης if the master of the house had known 24:43 (cp. Just., A I, 12, 2 εἰ … ταῦτα ἐγίνωσκον; 18, 1 al.) εἰ ἦν προφήτης, ἐγίνωσκεν ἄν if he were a prophet, he would know Lk 7:39 al. The pres. indic. εἰ ἔχετε (v.l. εἴχετε) πίστιν … ἐλέγετε ἄν if you had faith … you would say Lk 17:6. Somet. ἄν is lacking in the apodosis (Polyaenus 2, 3, 5 εἰ ἐπεποιήκειμεν … νῦν ἐχρῆν=if we had done … it would have been necessary; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 16, 18 [II B.C.]; PRein I, 7 [II B.C.]; POxy 526, 10; 530, 8 and 17; Just., A I, 10, 6; 11:2 al.—PMelcher, De sermone Epict., diss. Halle 1905, 75; Mlt. 200f) εἰ μὴ ἦν οὗτος παρὰ θεοῦ, οὐκ ἠδύνατο if this man were not from God, he would not have been able to … J 9:33. εἰ μὴ ἦλθον, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἴχοσαν if I had not come, they would not have sin 15:22; cp. vs. 24. W. the apodosis placed first Mk 9:42 (v.l. περιέκειτο), Lk 17:2; J 19:11.
    ⓑ εἰ w. subj., as καὶ εἴ τις θελήσῃ Rv 11:5 (s. 7 below), is unusual, perh. a textual error; B-D-F §372, 3 conjectures κἄν for καὶ εἰ. But εἰ w. subj. is found in the older poets and Hdt. (Kühner-G. II 474), in Aristoph., Equ. 698 et al., in var. dialects (EHermann, Griech. Forschungen I 1912, 277f) and in later times (e.g. Epict., Vett. Val., Lucian [ed. CJacobitz, Index graec. 473a]; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. p. 84, 28; 197, 9; ins [Rdm.2 199]; PRyl 234, 12; POxy 496, 11; Dt 8:5); B-D-F §372, 3; Mlt. 187; Reinhold 107; OSchulthess, AKaegi Festschr. 1919, 161f.
    ⓒ εἰ w. the optative is rare: εἰ καὶ πάσχοιτε … μακάριοι even if you should suffer, … you would be blessed 1 Pt 3:14. εἰ θέλοι (v.l. θέλει) τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ if it should be God’s will vs. 17. εἴ τι ἔχοιεν (sc. κατηγορεῖν; cp. Just., A I, 3, 1 εἰ … μηδὲν ἔχοι τις ἐλέγχειν) πρὸς ἐμέ if they should have any charges to bring against me Ac 24:19. εἰ δυνατὸν εἴη (Jos., Ant. 12, 12) if it should be possible 20:16 (but s. B-D-F §385, 2; Just., A II, 15, 2 εἰ δύναιντο). εἰ τύχοι is used as a formula (oft. in later wr., incl. Philo; s. KReik, D. Opt. bei Polyb. u. Philo 1907, 154; Just., A I, 27, 3) it may be, for example, perhaps 1 Cor 15:37; used to tone down an assertion which may be too bold 14:10 (Lucian, Icar. 6 καὶ πολλάκις, εἰ τύχοι, μηδὲ ὁπόσοι στάδιοι Μεγαρόθεν Ἀθήναζέ εἰσιν, ἀκριβῶς ἐπιστάμενοι ‘and many times, so it appears, not even knowing how many stades it is from Megara to Athens’).
    ② marker of an indirect question as content, that (Kühner-G. II 369, 8; Rob. 965. Cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 67 §283 ἀγανακτέω εἰ=be exasperated that; Sir 23:14 θελήσεις εἰ μὴ ἐγεννήθης; 2 Macc 14:28; 4 Macc 2:1; 4:7. S. on θαυμάζω 1aγ) ἐθαύμασεν εἰ ἤδη τέθνηκεν he was surprised that he was already dead Mk 15:44a. μὴ θαυμάζετε εἰ μισεῖ ὑμᾶς ὁ κόσμος do not wonder that the world hates you 1J 3:13; θαυμαζόντων …, εἰ τοσαύτη σπουδὴ ἦν τοῦ συλληφθῆναι that there was such interest in arresting MPol 7:2; AcPlCor 2:2 (cp. Just., A II, 8, 3 οὐδὲν … θαυμαστόν, εἰ). Sim. also (Procop. Soph., Ep. 123 χάριν ἔχειν εἰ=that) μαρτυρόμενος … εἰ παθητὸς ὁ Χριστός testifying … that the Christ was to suffer (s. πάσχω 3aα) Ac 26:23.—οὐ μέγα εἰ it is not surprising that 2 Cor 11:15 (cp. Aeschin., In Ctes. 94 ἐστὶ δεινὸν εἰ; Diod S 23, 15, 5, παράδοξον … εἰ=incredible … that; ibid. θαυμαστὸν εἰ; Gen 45:28 μέγα μοί ἐστιν εἰ).— That is also poss. after verbs of knowing or not knowing, e.g. J 9:25; Ac 19:2b; 1 Cor 1:16; 7:16; so CBurchard, ZNW 52, ’61, 73–82 but s. 5bα.
    ③ marker in causal clauses, when an actual case is taken as a supposition, where we also can use if instead of since: εἰ τὸν χόρτον … ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν if God so clothes the grass Mt 6:30; Lk 12:28; cp. Mt 7:11; Lk 11:13; J 7:23; 10:35; 13:14, 17, 32; Ac 4:9; 11:17; Ro 6:8; 15:27; Col 2:20; Hb 7:15; 1 Pt 1:17; 1J 4:11.
    ④ marker of strong or solemn assertion, without apodosis (=in aposiopesis; B-D-F §482; Rob. 1203) εἰ ἔγνως if you only knew Lk 19:42. εἰ βούλει παρενέγκαι if you would only let (this) pass 22:42 v.l. (cp. the letter fr. IV B.C. in Dssm., LO 120, note 5 [LAE 149]).—Hebraistic in oaths, like אִם: may this or that happen to me, if … (cp. 2 Km 3:25; GBuchanan, HTR 58, ’65, 319–24); this amounts to a strong negation certainly not (cp. Ps 7:4f; Gen 14:23) ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν εἰ δοθήσεται truly, I tell you, it will not be given Mk 8:12 (NColeman, JTS 28, 1927, 159–67 interprets this as strongly positive; against him FBurkitt, ibid. 274–76). εἰ εἰσελεύσονται they shall certainly not enter Hb 3:11; 4:3, 5 (all 3 Ps 94:11); B-D-F §372, 4; 454, 5; Mlt-H. 468f; Rob. 94; 1024.
    ⑤ marker of direct and indirect questions (without particle following)
    ⓐ (not in earlier Gk., B-D-F §440, 3; Rob. 916) w. direct questions (Gen 17:17; 44:19; Am 3:3–6; 6:12; TestAbr A 15 p.96, 8 [Stone p. 40]; 18 p. 100, 13 [St. p. 48]): εἰ ἔξεστιν; is it permitted, may one? Mt 12:10; 19:3 (cp. Mk 10:2); Lk 14:3 v.l.; Ac 21:37; 22:25. εἰ ὀλίγοι οἱ σωζόμενοι; are there only a few who will be saved? Lk 13:23; cp. Mk 8:23; Lk 22:49; Ac 1:6; 7:1; 19:2a. Cp. 6aβ.
    ⓑ freq. in indir. questions whether (Hom. et al.)
    α. w. pres. indic. (Gen 27:21; 42:16; TestJob 31:1; Jos., Ant. 10, 259; 16, 225; Ar 8, 1; Just., A I, 2, 2; A II, 2, 10) εἴπῃς εἰ σὺ εἶ ὁ Χριστός whether you are the Christ Mt 26:63. εἰ ἁμαρτωλός ἐστιν whether he is a sinner J 9:25; εἰ πνεῦμα ἅγιον ἔστιν whether there is a holy spirit Ac 19:2b (s. 2 above). ἴδωμεν εἰ ἔρχεται Mt 27:49; Mk 15:36 (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 20, 3 φέρʼ ἴδω εἰ=let me see whether, Merc. Cond. 6); cp. Mk 10:2; Lk 14:31; 1 Cor 3:12; 2 Cor 13:5; 1J 4:1.—W. the fut. indic. (4 Km 1:2; Job 5:1) εἰ θεραπεύσει αὐτόν whether he would heal him Mk 3:2 (v.l. θεραπεύει); Lk 6:7 v.l.; εἰ σώσεις whether you will save 1 Cor 7:16.—W. the aor. indic. (Esth 4:14; w. plpf. Just., D. 56, 2) εἰ πάλαι ἀπέθανεν whether he had already died Mk 15:44b; εἰ ἐβάπτισα 1 Cor 1:16.
    β. w. subj. διώκω εἰ καταλάβω I press on (to see) whether I can capture Phil 3:12 (B-D-F §368; 375; Rob. 1017).
    γ. w. opt. (X., An. 1, 8, 15; 2, 1, 15; 4 Macc 9:27; 11:13) ἀνακρίνοντες … εἰ ἔχοι ταῦτα examining … to see whether this was really so Ac 17:11. εἰ βούλοιτο πορεύεσθαι 25:20; cp. 17:27.
    ⑥ In combination w. other particles, w. the other particles foll.
    ⓐ εἰ ἄρα
    α. expressing possibility if, indeed; if, in fact; whether (perhaps) (X., An. 3, 2, 22; SIG 834, 12; Gen 18:3; s. B-D-F §454, 2) 1 Cor 15:15 (εἴπερ ἄρα); Hv 3, 4, 3; 3, 7, 5; Hs 6, 4, 1; 8, 3, 3; 9, 5, 7; AcPt Ox 849, 6.
    β. introducing a direct question εἰ ἄρα ταῦτα οὕτως ἔχει; is it (really) so? Ac 7:1 v.l.; indirect qu. on the chance that (PPetr II, 13 [19] 9 ‘should you find it impossible’; Num 22:11) Mk 11:13; Ac 5:8 D; 8:22; in the hope that 17:27 (εἰ ἄρα γε); AcPt Ox 849, 2; 22. Cp. εἰ δέ … ; What if …? Ac 23:9.
    ⓑ εἴ γε if indeed, inasmuch as (Kühner-G. II 177c) Eph 3:2; 4:21; Col 1:23. τοσαῦτα ἐπάθετε εἰκῇ; εἴ γε καὶ εἰκῇ have you experienced so many things in vain? If it really was in vain Gal 3:4. εἴ γε καὶ ἐκδυσάμενοι οὐ γυμνοὶ εὑρεθησόμεθα assuming, of course, that having put it off we shall not be found naked 2 Cor 5:3. [εἴ γ]ε οὕτως ὡς [ἔστιν καὶ παρελάβετε τὸν λόγον] AcPl BMM recto, 31f (restoration based on duplicate Ox 1602 verso, 37f and AcPl Ha 8, 24f, which has a slightly difft. text after εἴ γε [s. also the text of Ghent 62, 17 in HSanders, HTR 31, ’38, 79, n. 2]). S. γέ bα.
    ⓒ εἰ δὲ καί (Just., D. 110, 1) but if, and if Lk 11:18; 1 Cor 4:7; and even if 2 Cor 4:3 (but s. Lietzmann, Hdb.); 11:6. If, on the other hand, … then AcPlCor 2:28 (εἰ … δέ … καί … μή).
    ⓓ εἰ δὲ μή (γε) if not, otherwise
    α. after affirmat. clauses, w. the aor. ind, and ἄν in the apodosis J 14:2; or pres. ind. (Demosth., Prooem. 29, 3) and fut. (Gen 30:1; Bel 29 Theod.; PLond 1912, 98) Rv 2:5, 16; or pres. impv. J 14:11.—εἰ δὲ μή γε (μήγε some edd.) otherwise (Pla. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 27; Jos., Bell. 6, 120, Ant. 17, 113; Just., D. 105, 6; IGR IV, 833; POxy 1159, 6; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 167, 25; PGM 4, 2629; Da 3:15; Bel 8; TestSol 13:3 P): εἰ δὲ μή γε (sc. προσέχετε), μισθὸν οὐκ ἔχετε otherwise you have no reward Mt 6:1; cp. Lk 10:6. Elliptically: κἂν μὲν ποιήσῃ καρπὸν εἰς τὸ μέλλον• εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐκκόψεις αὐτήν who knows, it may bear fruit next year; if not, fine, then cut it down (= have it cut down) 13:9.
    β. after negat. clauses, otherwise (X., An. 7, 1, 8; Diod S 3, 47, 4; Dio Chrys. 10 [11], 100; LBW 1651 μὴ ἀδικεῖν…, εἰ δὲ μή; UPZ 196 I, 33 [119 B.C.]; Job 32:22) Mk 2:21f.—After a negative statement: οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς. εἰ δὲ μή γε, ῥήγνυνται people do not pour new wine into old skins; otherwise they burst Mt 9:17; cp. Lk 5:36. μή τίς με δόξῃ ἄφρονα εἶναι• εἰ δὲ μή γε, κἂν ὡς ἄφρονα δέχασθέ με no one is to consider me foolish; otherwise at least accept me as a fool 2 Cor 11:16.
    ⓔ εἰ καί even if, even though, although Lk 11:8; 18:4; 1 Cor 7:21; 2 Cor 4:16; 7:8; 12:11; Phil 2:17; Col 2:5; Hb 6:9; AcPlCor 2:32.
    ⓕ εἰ μὲν γάρ for if Ac 25:11 v.l. (for εἰ μὲν οὖν); 2 Cor 11:4; Hb 8:4 v.l. (for εἰ μὲν οὖν).
    ⓖ εἰ μὲν οὖν if, then Hb 7:11. W. εἰ δέ foll. (X., Cyr. 8, 7, 22; Ael. Aristid. 28, 156 K.=49 p. 542 D.) Ac 19:38.
    ⓗ εἰ μέντοι if, on the other hand Js 2:8.
    ⓘ εἰ μή (=πλήν) but 1 Cor 7:17 (= in general) (B-D-F §376).—After negatives
    α. except, if not, mostly without a verb depending on εἰ μή (X., An. 2, 1, 12; JosAs 12:11; Just., A I, 29, 1) Mt 11:27; 12:24; 16:4; J 3:13; Ro 7:7; Gal 1:19 (HKoch, Z. Jakobusfrage Gal 1:19: ZNW 33, ’34, 204–9); but also with a verb (Jos., Ant. 8, 316) Mt 5:13; Mk 6:5; Ac 21:25 v.l.
    β. but (OGI 201, 20f οὐκ ἀφῶ αὐτοὺς καθεσθῆναι εἰς τὴν σκιάν, εἰ μὴ ὑπὸ ἡλίου ἔξω; in note 33 the ed. gives exx. fr. Aristoph. for this use) without a verb Mt 12:4; w. a verb (Theod. Prodr. 7, 426 H.) Gal 1:7, s. ἄλλος 2b. For ἐκτὸς εἰ μή s. ἐκτός 3a.
    ⓙ εἰ μήτι unless indeed, unless perhaps (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 198 D.; Jos., Ant. 4, 280; Tat. 10, 2) Lk 9:13; 2 Cor 13:5; w. ἄν (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 16, 4) 1 Cor 7:5 (s. Dssm., NB 32, 1 [BS 204 n.]; B-D-F §376; Mlt. 169; 239; Reinhold 35; JTrunk, De Basilio Magno sermonis Attic. imitatore 1911, 56; JWackernagel, Antike Anredeformen 1912, 27f).
    ⓚ εἰ οὖν if, therefore Mt 6:23; Lk 11:36; 12:26; J 13:14; 18:8; Col 3:1; Phlm 17.
    ⓛ εἴπερ if indeed, if after all, since (X., An. 1, 7, 9; Menand., Epitr. 907 S. [587 Kö.]; PHal 7, 6; UPZ 59, 29 [168 B.C.]; Jdth 6:9; TestJob 3:6; Just., Tat., Ath.) Ro 3:30 (ἐπείπερ v.l.); 8:9, 17; 2 Th 1:6.—if indeed, provided that εἴπερ ἄρα (ἄρα 1a) 1 Cor 15:15. καὶ γὰρ εἴπερ for even if (cp. Od. 1, 167; B-D-F §454, 2) 1 Cor 8:5; on 2 Cor 5:3 s. εἴ γε καί 6b above. Doubtful IEph 6:2; s. ἤ 2aβ.
    ⓜ if perchance, if haply εἰ δέ που … τις ἔλθοι if perchance … anyone came Papias (2:4).
    ⓝ εἴ πως (the spelling εἴπως is also correct; B-D-F §12) if perhaps, if somehow
    α. w. opt. (X., An. 2, 5, 2; 4, 1, 21; POxy 939, 15) εἴ πως δύναιντο παραχειμάσαι in the hope that they could spend the winter Ac 27:12.
    β. w. fut. indic. (3 Km 21:31; 4 Km 19:4; Jer 28:8; TestJos 6:6) εἴ πως εὐοδωθήσομαι whether, perhaps, I shall succeed Ro 1:10; cp. 11:14; Phil 3:11.
    ⓞ εἴτε … εἴτε (Soph. et al.; ins since 416 B.C. [Meisterhans3-Schw.]; pap [Mayser II/3, 159]; LXX; JosAs 5:9; ApcrEzk [Epiph 70, 11]; Jos., Ant. 16, 33 and 37; Just., Ath. B-D-F §446; 454, 3; Rob. ind.) if … (or) if, whether … or
    α. w. a verb in pres. indic. (Herm. Wr. 12, 22 thrice) 1 Cor 12:26; 2 Cor 1:6; or pres. subj. 1 Th 5:10.
    β. w. no verb (Just., D. 86, 3 al.) Ro 12:6–8; 1 Cor 3:22; 8:5; 2 Cor 5:10 al. εἴτε only once 1 Cor 14:27. εἴτε ἄρσενα εἴτε θήλειαν (ἤτε … ἤτε pap) GJs 4:1.
    ⑦ Used w. the indef. pron.: εἴ τις, εἴ τι everyone who or whoever; everything that or whatever Mt 16:24; 18:28; Mk 4:23; 9:35; Lk 9:23; 14:26; 1 Ti 3:1, 5; 5:4, 8, 16 al. Cp. 1 Cor 12:31 v.l. (ADebrunner, ConNeot XI, ’47, 37). W. subj. εἴ τις θελήσῃ Rv 11:5 s. 1b, above.—DELG. M-M.
    2
    εἰ μήν, more correctly εἶ μήν (B-D-F §24; Rob. 1150) for the older ἦ μήν (Hom. et al. [s. Denniston 350f], but found also Jos., Ant. 13, 76; 17, 42), in Hellenistic-Roman times (SIG 993, 20 [III B.C.]; 736, 27 [92 B.C.]; IG IV, 840, 15 [EHermann, Gr. Forschungen I 1912, 312]; pap since 112 B.C. [Mayser 78]; LXX e.g. Ezk 33:27; 34:8 al.; Num 14:28; Jdth 1:12; Bar 2:29 [Thackeray 83]) formula used in oaths surely, certainly Hb 6:14 (Gen 22:17).—Dssm., NB 33ff (BS 205ff).—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εἰ

  • 29 П-359

    ДО СИХ ПОР (ДО СИХ ПОР) PrepP these forms only adv fixed WO
    1. Also: ДО СЕЙ ПОРЫ
    ПО СЮ ПОРУ both obs until the present time
    to this day
    until (till, up till, up to) now to date thus (so) far up to the present day (time) hitherto heretofore still (as) yet (in limited contexts) even now (with negated predic) never.
    «До сих пор, как вспомню, не могу удержаться от смеха» (Войнович 4). "То this day when I think of it I can't help laughing" (4a).
    До сих пор он покойно жил, никого не боялся, любому и каждому мог без опаски смотреть в глаза (Тендряков 1). Up till now he had lived quietly, fearing no one, and able to look any man straight in the eye (1a).
    Если сказать правду, то до сих пор никаких иных отношений с женщинами, кроме заочных, у него (Алтынника) не было (Войнович 5)...If the truth be told, thus far Altinnik's relations with women had been confined to the mail (5a).
    «А тут на днях налог принесли». - «Налог?» - Михаил озадаченно посмотрел на мать. До сих пор налоги обходили их стороной (Абрамов 1). Then there's that tax thing they brought around the other day" "Taxes?" Mikhail gave his mother a puzzled look. So far, taxes had passed them by (1a).
    ...Слушайте, я буду читать: „Только что вышедшая книга стихов до сих пор неизвестного автора, Фёдора Годунова-Чердынцева, кажется нам явлением столь ярким, поэтический талант автора столь несомненен". Знаете что, оборвем на этом...» (Набоков 1). "...Listen to this-I'm going to read it to you: The newly published collection of poems by the hitherto unknown author Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev strikes one as such a brilliant phenomenon, and the poetic talent of the author is so indisputable...' You know what, I shan't go on..." (1a).
    (Елена:) Сказал, что приедет утром, а сейчас девять часов, и его нет до сих пор (Булгаков 4). (Е.:) Не said he'd come in the morning, but it's nine o'clock right now, and he still isn't here (4a).
    Обед этот в семейном и дружеском кругу человека, которым он так восхищался, прежде очень интересовал князя Андрея, тем более что до сих пор он не видал Сперанского в его домашнем быту но теперь ему не хотелось ехать (Толстой 5). The prospect of this dinner in the intimate home circle of the man he so greatly admired had seemed very interesting to Prince Andrei, especially as he had not yet seen Speransky in his domestic surroundings, but now he had lost all desire to go (5a).
    До сих пор я не знаю, как назвать это состояние... В нем не было ни капли восторженности. Наоборот, оно приносило покой и отдых (Паустовский 1). Even now I don't know what to call this mood....There was not a trace of exaltation in it On the contrary, it brought peace and quiet (1b).
    Удивительное дело, -размышлял Остап, - как город не догадался до сих пор брать гривенники за вход в Провал» (Ильф и Петров 1). "What а remarkable thing," mused Ostap, "that the town has never thought of charging ten kopeks to see the Drop..." (1a).
    2. (in refer, to s.o. 's reading, memorizing etc sth.) up to this place
    up to here
    up to this point this far this much.
    Я ещё не кончил статью, прочитал только до сих пор. I haven't finished the article yet. I've only read up to here.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-359

  • 30 до сей поры

    • ДО СИХ ПОР < ДО СИХ ПОР>
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. Also: ДО СЕЙ ПОРЫ; ПО СЮ ПОРУ both obs until the present time:
    - until (till, up till, up to) now;
    - [in limited contexts] even now;
    - [with negated predic] never.
         ♦ "До сих пор, как вспомню, не могу удержаться от смеха" (Войнович 4). " То this day when I think of it I can't help laughing" (4a).
         ♦ До сих пор он покойно жил, никого не боялся, любому и каждому мог без опаски смотреть в глаза (Тендряков 1). Up till now he had lived quietly, fearing no one, and able to look any man straight in the eye (1a).
         ♦...Если сказать правду, то до сих пор никаких иных отношений с женщинами, кроме заочных, у него [Алтынника] не было (Войнович 5)....If the truth be told, thus far Altinnik's relations with women had been confined to the mail (5a).
         ♦ "А тут на днях налог принесли". - "Налог?" - Михаил озадаченно посмотрел на мать. До сих пор налоги обходили их стороной (Абрамов 1). "Then there's that tax thing they brought around the other day" "Taxes?" Mikhail gave his mother a puzzled look. So far, taxes had passed them by (1a).
         ♦ "...Слушайте, я буду читать: "Только что вышедшая книга стихов до сих пор неизвестного автора, Фёдора Годунова-Чердынцева, кажется нам явлением столь ярким, поэтический талант автора столь несомненен". Знаете что, оборвем на этом..." (Набоков 1). "...Listen to this - I'm going to read it to you: The newly published collection of poems by the hitherto unknown author Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev strikes one as such a brilliant phenomenon, and the poetic talent of the author is so indisputable...' You know what, I shan't go on..." (1a).
         ♦ [Елена:] Сказал, что приедет утром, а сейчас девять часов, и его нет до сих пор (Булгаков 4). [Е.:] He said he'd come in the morning, but it's nine o'clock right now, and he still isn't here (4a).
         ♦ Обед этот в семейном и дружеском кругу человека, которым он так восхищался, прежде очень интересовал князя Андрея, тем более что до сих пор он не видал Сперанского в его домашнем быту; но теперь ему не хотелось ехать (Толстой 5). The prospect of this dinner in the intimate home circle of the man he so greatly admired had seemed very interesting to Prince Andrei, especially as he had not yet seen Speransky in his domestic surroundings, but now he had lost all desire to go (5a).
         ♦ До сих пор я не знаю, как назвать это состояние... В нем не было ни капли восторженности. Наоборот, оно приносило покой и отдых (Паустовский 1). Even now I don't know what to call this mood....There was not a trace of exaltation in it On the contrary, it brought peace and quiet (1b).
         ♦ "Удивительное дело, - размышлял Остап, - как город не догадался до сих пор брать гривенники за вход в Провал" (Ильф и Петров 1). "What a remarkable thing," mused Ostap, "that the town has never thought of charging ten kopeks to see the Drop..." (1a).
    2. (in refer, to s.o.'s reading, memorizing etc sth.) up to this place:
    - this much.
         ♦ Я ещё не кончил статью, прочитал только до сих пор. I haven't finished the article yet. I've only read up to here.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до сей поры

  • 31 до сих пор

    • ДО СИХ ПОР < ДО СИХ ПОР>
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. Also: ДО СЕЙ ПОРЫ; ПО СЮ ПОРУ both obs until the present time:
    - until (till, up till, up to) now;
    - [in limited contexts] even now;
    - [with negated predic] never.
         ♦ "До сих пор, как вспомню, не могу удержаться от смеха" (Войнович 4). " То this day when I think of it I can't help laughing" (4a).
         ♦ До сих пор он покойно жил, никого не боялся, любому и каждому мог без опаски смотреть в глаза (Тендряков 1). Up till now he had lived quietly, fearing no one, and able to look any man straight in the eye (1a).
         ♦...Если сказать правду, то до сих пор никаких иных отношений с женщинами, кроме заочных, у него [Алтынника] не было (Войнович 5)....If the truth be told, thus far Altinnik's relations with women had been confined to the mail (5a).
         ♦ "А тут на днях налог принесли". - "Налог?" - Михаил озадаченно посмотрел на мать. До сих пор налоги обходили их стороной (Абрамов 1). "Then there's that tax thing they brought around the other day" "Taxes?" Mikhail gave his mother a puzzled look. So far, taxes had passed them by (1a).
         ♦ "...Слушайте, я буду читать: "Только что вышедшая книга стихов до сих пор неизвестного автора, Фёдора Годунова-Чердынцева, кажется нам явлением столь ярким, поэтический талант автора столь несомненен". Знаете что, оборвем на этом..." (Набоков 1). "...Listen to this - I'm going to read it to you: The newly published collection of poems by the hitherto unknown author Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev strikes one as such a brilliant phenomenon, and the poetic talent of the author is so indisputable...' You know what, I shan't go on..." (1a).
         ♦ [Елена:] Сказал, что приедет утром, а сейчас девять часов, и его нет до сих пор (Булгаков 4). [Е.:] He said he'd come in the morning, but it's nine o'clock right now, and he still isn't here (4a).
         ♦ Обед этот в семейном и дружеском кругу человека, которым он так восхищался, прежде очень интересовал князя Андрея, тем более что до сих пор он не видал Сперанского в его домашнем быту; но теперь ему не хотелось ехать (Толстой 5). The prospect of this dinner in the intimate home circle of the man he so greatly admired had seemed very interesting to Prince Andrei, especially as he had not yet seen Speransky in his domestic surroundings, but now he had lost all desire to go (5a).
         ♦ До сих пор я не знаю, как назвать это состояние... В нем не было ни капли восторженности. Наоборот, оно приносило покой и отдых (Паустовский 1). Even now I don't know what to call this mood....There was not a trace of exaltation in it On the contrary, it brought peace and quiet (1b).
         ♦ "Удивительное дело, - размышлял Остап, - как город не догадался до сих пор брать гривенники за вход в Провал" (Ильф и Петров 1). "What a remarkable thing," mused Ostap, "that the town has never thought of charging ten kopeks to see the Drop..." (1a).
    2. (in refer, to s.o.'s reading, memorizing etc sth.) up to this place:
    - this much.
         ♦ Я ещё не кончил статью, прочитал только до сих пор. I haven't finished the article yet. I've only read up to here.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до сих пор

  • 32 по сю пору

    • ДО СИХ ПОР < ДО СИХ ПОР>
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv; fixed WO]
    =====
    1. Also: ДО СЕЙ ПОРЫ; ПО СЮ ПОРУ both obs until the present time:
    - until (till, up till, up to) now;
    - [in limited contexts] even now;
    - [with negated predic] never.
         ♦ "До сих пор, как вспомню, не могу удержаться от смеха" (Войнович 4). " То this day when I think of it I can't help laughing" (4a).
         ♦ До сих пор он покойно жил, никого не боялся, любому и каждому мог без опаски смотреть в глаза (Тендряков 1). Up till now he had lived quietly, fearing no one, and able to look any man straight in the eye (1a).
         ♦...Если сказать правду, то до сих пор никаких иных отношений с женщинами, кроме заочных, у него [Алтынника] не было (Войнович 5)....If the truth be told, thus far Altinnik's relations with women had been confined to the mail (5a).
         ♦ "А тут на днях налог принесли". - "Налог?" - Михаил озадаченно посмотрел на мать. До сих пор налоги обходили их стороной (Абрамов 1). "Then there's that tax thing they brought around the other day" "Taxes?" Mikhail gave his mother a puzzled look. So far, taxes had passed them by (1a).
         ♦ "...Слушайте, я буду читать: "Только что вышедшая книга стихов до сих пор неизвестного автора, Фёдора Годунова-Чердынцева, кажется нам явлением столь ярким, поэтический талант автора столь несомненен". Знаете что, оборвем на этом..." (Набоков 1). "...Listen to this - I'm going to read it to you: The newly published collection of poems by the hitherto unknown author Fyodor Godunov-Cherdyntsev strikes one as such a brilliant phenomenon, and the poetic talent of the author is so indisputable...' You know what, I shan't go on..." (1a).
         ♦ [Елена:] Сказал, что приедет утром, а сейчас девять часов, и его нет до сих пор (Булгаков 4). [Е.:] He said he'd come in the morning, but it's nine o'clock right now, and he still isn't here (4a).
         ♦ Обед этот в семейном и дружеском кругу человека, которым он так восхищался, прежде очень интересовал князя Андрея, тем более что до сих пор он не видал Сперанского в его домашнем быту; но теперь ему не хотелось ехать (Толстой 5). The prospect of this dinner in the intimate home circle of the man he so greatly admired had seemed very interesting to Prince Andrei, especially as he had not yet seen Speransky in his domestic surroundings, but now he had lost all desire to go (5a).
         ♦ До сих пор я не знаю, как назвать это состояние... В нем не было ни капли восторженности. Наоборот, оно приносило покой и отдых (Паустовский 1). Even now I don't know what to call this mood....There was not a trace of exaltation in it On the contrary, it brought peace and quiet (1b).
         ♦ "Удивительное дело, - размышлял Остап, - как город не догадался до сих пор брать гривенники за вход в Провал" (Ильф и Петров 1). "What a remarkable thing," mused Ostap, "that the town has never thought of charging ten kopeks to see the Drop..." (1a).
    2. (in refer, to s.o.'s reading, memorizing etc sth.) up to this place:
    - this much.
         ♦ Я ещё не кончил статью, прочитал только до сих пор. I haven't finished the article yet. I've only read up to here.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по сю пору

  • 33 live

    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) lifa
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) lifa (af)
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) búa, dvelja
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) lifa, búa við
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) lifa á, hafa lífsviðurværi af
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) lifibrauð, lífsviðurværi
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) lifandi
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) í beinni útsendingu
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) virkur
    4) (burning: a live coal.) glóandi
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) í beinni útsendingu
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire

    English-Icelandic dictionary > live

  • 34 live

    élénk, működő, egyenesben, élőben, egyenes adás to live: megél vmit, megér vmit, létezik, lakik
    * * *
    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) él
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) túlél vmit
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) lakik
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) él (vmilyen életet)
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) megél vmiből
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) megélhetés
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) élő
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) élő, egyenes (adás)
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) aktív
    4) (burning: a live coal.) izzó
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) élőben
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire

    English-Hungarian dictionary > live

  • 35 live

    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) viver
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) sobreviver
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) morar
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) viver
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) viver
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) sustento
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) vivo
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) directo
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) activo
    4) (burning: a live coal.) aceso
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) ao vivo
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire
    * * *
    live1
    [laiv] adj 1 vivo. 2 ativo, esperto, aceso, pronto para agir. 3 ao vivo (transmissão). 4 carregado com eletricidade (como um fio). 5 que não explodiu ainda (como uma granada). 6 vivo, brilhante (cor). 7 fig eficaz, cheio de energia, de interesse atual. 8 em estado natural. • adv ao vivo.
    ————————
    live2
    [liv] vt+vi 1 viver, existir. 2 subsistir. 3 morar, habitar. 4 ganhar a vida. she lives by sewing / ela ganha a vida costurando. 5 gozar a vida. 6 nutrir-se. to live and let live ser tolerante, cuidar da própria vida e deixar os outros em paz. to live away viver alegre e despreocupadamente. to live by/on one’s wits viver de expedientes. to live down fazer esquecer um delito por uma vida impecável. to live from hand to mouth ter apenas o suficiente para as necessidades indispensáveis à vida. to live in morar no emprego. to live it up viver à larga, viver de forma intensa. to live off viver à custa de. to live on viver de. to live out a) sobreviver. b) morar fora do emprego. to live through superar, sobreviver. to live to a great age atingir uma idade avançada. to live up to a) viver à altura de. b) cumprir o prometido, corresponder às expectativas.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > live

  • 36 live

    adj. canlı, yaşayan, hayat dolu, diri; elektrikli, hareketli; güncel; naklen; elektrik yüklü; sönmemiş; yanmamış; parlak
    ————————
    v. yaşamak, hayatta kalmak; oturmak; hayatın tadını çıkarmak
    * * *
    1. yaşa (v.) 2. canlı (adj.)
    * * *
    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) yaşamak
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) yaşamak, sağ/hayatta kalmak
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) yaşamak, oturmak
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) yaşamak,... sürmek,... geçinmek
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) (... ile) geçinmek
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) geçim
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in, out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) canlı, diri
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) canlı
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) aktif, enerji dolu
    4) (burning: a live coal.) yanmakta olan
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) canlı olarak
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire

    English-Turkish dictionary > live

  • 37 live

    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) živeti
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) preživeti
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) stanovati
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) živeti
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) preživljati se
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) preživljanje
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) živ
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) v živo
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) aktiven
    4) (burning: a live coal.) goreč
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) v živo
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire
    * * *
    I [laiv]
    attributive adjective živ; humorously pravi; goreč, živ (ogenj, cigareta, žerjavica); figuratively živahen, svež, aktiven, energičen, vitalen; aktualen, pereč; colloquially buden; neprižgan (vžigalica), nerazstreljen (granata), oster (naboj); electrical nabit z elektriko (žica); direkten (radio, TV prenos); mechanics gonilen, ki se premika; printing pripravljen za tisk
    II [liv]
    1.
    intransitive verb
    živeti, trajati, zdržati; preživeti; stanovati, živeti;
    2.
    transitive verb
    preživljati
    to live to be old — ali to live to a great age — dočakati visoko starost, dolgo živeti
    to live in clover — živeti v obilju, živeti brezskrbno
    live and learn! — učiš se vse življenje
    to live to o.s. — sam zase živeti
    to live within o.s. — povleči se vase, živeti po svoje
    live and let live — daj še drugim živeti, živi in pusti še druge živeti
    to live by one's wits — znajti se v življenju, živeti od sleparstva
    live wage — mezda, ki komaj zaleže za življenje

    English-Slovenian dictionary > live

  • 38 live

    • olla elossa
    • oleilla
    • olla hengissä
    • oleskella
    • olla olemassa
    • olla
    • palava
    • ilmielävä
    • jollakin
    • jännitteinen
    • hehkuva
    • viettää
    • asustaa
    • asua
    • elävä
    • elollinen
    • eloisa
    • elinvoimainen
    • elää
    • elellä
    • puuhakas
    • majailla
    • suorana lähetyksenä
    • tarmokas
    • ladattu
    • pitää majaa
    * * *
    I 1. liv verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) elää
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) jäädä henkiin
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) asua
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) elää
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) hankkia elatuksensa
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) elatus
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) elävä
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) suora
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) toimiva
    4) (burning: a live coal.) hehkuva
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.)
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire

    English-Finnish dictionary > live

  • 39 live

    1. [lɪv] vi
    żyć; ( reside) mieszkać
    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. [laɪv] adj
    żywy; performance etc na żywo post; ( ELEC) pod napięciem post; bullet, bomb ostry
    * * *
    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) żyć
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) wyżyć, przeżyć
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) mieszkać
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) prowadzić życie, żyć
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) żyć (z)
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) życie, utrzymanie
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) żywy
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) odbywający się na żywo
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) żywy, ostry, pod napięciem
    4) (burning: a live coal.) rozżarzony
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) na żywo
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire

    English-Polish dictionary > live

  • 40 live

    I 1. [liv] verb
    1) (to have life; to be alive: This poison is dangerous to everything that lives.) dzīvot; eksistēt
    2) (to survive: The doctors say he is very ill, but they think he will live; It was difficult to believe that she had lived through such an experience.) izturēt; izdzīvot
    3) (to have one's home or dwelling (in a particular place): She lives next to the church; They went to live in Bristol / in a huge house.) dzīvot; mājot
    4) (to pass (one's life): He lived a life of luxury; She lives in fear of being attacked.) dzīvot
    5) ((with by) to make enough money etc to feed and house oneself: He lives by fishing.) dzīvot; iztikt
    •
    - - lived
    - living 2. noun
    (the money etc needed to feed and house oneself and keep oneself alive: He earns his living driving a taxi; She makes a good living as an author.) uzturs; iztika
    - live-in
    - live and let live
    - live down
    - live in
    - out
    - live on
    - live up to
    - within living memory
    - in living memory     II 1. adjective
    1) (having life; not dead: a live mouse.) dzīvs
    2) ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) heard or seen as the event takes place; not recorded: I watched a live performance of my favourite opera on television; Was the performance live or recorded?) (par pārraidi) tiešs
    3) (full of energy, and capable of becoming active: a live bomb) enerģisks; darbīgs; (par šāviņu, bumbu u.tml.) neizšauts; nesprādzis
    4) (burning: a live coal.) degošs; liesmojošs; kvēlojošs
    2. adverb
    ((of a radio or television broadcast etc) as the event takes place: The competition will be broadcast live.) (par pārraidi) tieši
    - liveliness
    - livestock
    - live wire
    * * *
    dzīvot, eksistēt; mājot, dzīvot; izdzīvot, izturēt; dzīvs; spēkpilns, darbīgs, enerģisks; aktuāls, svarīgs; degošs, liesmojošs; zemsprieguma; neizšauts; tiešs

    English-Latvian dictionary > live

Страницы

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  • lived-in — UK [ˈlɪvd ɪn] / US adjective 1) a lived in place looks comfortable and not new or completely tidy 2) informal someone who has a lived in face is quite old, but looks as if they have had an interesting life …   English dictionary

  • Have You Lived Before This Life — is a Scientology / Dianetics book published by L. Ron Hubbard in 1960. It purports to be a collection of forty one actual case histories of reincarnation and past life experiences, gleaned from auditing with an e meter at the Church of… …   Wikipedia

  • Short-lived recurring characters on Saturday Night Live — The following is a series of short write ups on recurring sketches that appeared four or fewer times on Saturday Night Live . Some characters who fit into this category do not appear here because they fit better into one of the other categories… …   Wikipedia

  • There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe — Roud #19132 Drawing of There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe by Kronheim, c.1875 Written by Traditional Published 1794 Written …   Wikipedia

  • Anyone lived in a pretty how town — is a poem written by e.e. cummings. First published in 1940, the poem details the lives of residents in a nameless town.cite web|title=anyone lived in a pretty how town at NYU s Literature, Arts and Medicine… …   Wikipedia

  • you haven't lived — you haven’t lived phrase used for telling someone that they should try something You haven’t lived until you’ve ridden the new roller coaster. Thesaurus: ways of encouraging or telling someone to do somethingsynonym Main entry: live * * * used,… …   Useful english dictionary

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