iber

* * *

disco, dĭdĭci, 3 ( part. fut.: sic disciturum, etc., App. ap. Prisc. p. 887 P.), v. a. [from the root da-, Gr. dedaôs, daênai; dak-, cf. doceo, doctus, Gr. didaskô], to learn, to learn to know, to become acquainted with, etc. (for syn. cf.: capio, percipio, concipio, comprehendo, intellego, cognosco, nosco, agnosco, animadverto, calleo, scio—very freq. in all periods and sorts of writing).

With acc.:

litteras Graecas senex didici,

Cic. de Sen. 8, 26; id. Tusc. 1, 13, 29: so,

litteras,

Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22:

jus civile,

id. Mur. 9, 19; 10, 23:

litteras apud aliquem,

Cic. Fam. 9, 10, 2:

dialectica ab aliquo,

id. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

artem ab aliquo,

Quint. 3, 1, 10 et saep.:

aliquid de aliquo,

Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 31:

virtutem ex me, fortunam ex aliis,

Verg. A. 12, 435; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 6 al.:

fabularum similia,

Cic. Rep. 1, 36:

artes,

id. ib. 2, 21:

palaestram,

Quint. 5, 10, 121:

affectum,

id. 1, 11, 2:

inde vocabula prima,

Lucr. 5, 1042:

elementa prima,

Hor. S. 1, 1, 26:

dulces querelas,

Lucr. 5, 1384; cf.

preces,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 133 et saep.:

me peritus Discet Iber,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20; cf.:

quem (Augustum) didicere Vindelici,

id. ib. 4, 14, 8:

omnes crimine ab uno,

Verg. A. 2, 66 et saep.— Pass.:

dum est, unde jus civile discatur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45; cf.

jus,

Quint. 12, 3, 9:

Crassus, quod disci potuit de jure didicit,

Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 143:

tot artibus discendis,

Quint. 12, 11, 9 et saep.—

With inf. or acc. and inf.:

pueri qui nare discunt,

Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 9:

rapere et clepere,

Cic. Rep. 4, 5 (ap. Non. 20, 15):

Latine loqui,

Sall. J. 101, 6:

nobis ignoscere,

Quint. 11, 2, 45:

assem in partes diducere,

Hor. A. P. 326:

bene ferre magnam fortunam,

id. C. 3, 27, 75 et saep.:

bene ubi quod consilium discimus accidisse, etc.,

Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 15:

discit, Litavicum ad sollicitandos Haeduos profectum,

Caes. B. G. 7, 54:

animadverti et didici ex tuis litteris te omnibus in rebus habuisse rationem, ut, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 3, 5; id. Ac. 2, 30 fin.:

deos didici securum agere aevum,

Hor. S. 1, 5, 101 et saep.—

With relat. clause:

plures discent, quemadmodum haec fiant, quam quemadmodum his resistatur,

Cic. Lael. 12, 41:

quantum in Etruria belli esset,

Liv. 10, 25:

patriae quid debeat, etc.,

Hor. A. P. 312 et saep.—

Absol.:

disces tu quidem a principe hujus aetatis philosophorum, et disces quamdiu voles,

Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2:

didicit,

i. e. oratory, id. Brut. 71, 249; Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; Quint. 1, 12, 14 al.:

discendi aut visendi causa maria transmittere,

Cic. Rep. 1, 3; so,

discendi causa,

id. ib. 1, 10; id. Off. 2, 1, 4; Caes. B. G. 6, 13 fin. al.:

se ita a patribus majoribusque suis didicisse, ut, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 6. —Ellipt.:

discebant fidibus antiqui, sc. canere,

Cic. de Sen. 8 fin. (cf.:

docere fidibus,

Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 3:

scire fidibus,

Ter. Eun. 1, 5, 53).—

Transf., of inanimate subjects:

manus,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 159:

nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,

Verg. E. 4, 42:

arbores,

Plin. H. N. 16 prooem.—

To teach = docere (late Lat., cf. manthanein, and Eng. learn):

falsa discentes,

Amm. 14, 1.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

Hĭbēres (less correctly, Ibēres), um, m., = Ibêres.

Iberians, the Greek name for Spaniards, Cat. 9, 6.—In sing. collect.:

me peritus Discet Hiber Rhodanique potor,

Hor. C. 2, 20, 20:

durus Iber,

Luc. 6, 258.—Hence,

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Iberians or Spaniards, Iberian, Spanish:

gurges,

i. e. the Western Ocean, Verg. A. 11, 913; Ov. M. 7, 324:

minium,

Prop. 2, 3, 11:

piscis, i. e. scomber,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 46:

pastor,

i. e. Geryon, Ov. M. 9, 184; cf.

vaccae,

i. e. Geryon's, id. F. 6, 519:

lorica,

Hor. C. 1, 29, 15; cf.

nodi,

Stat. Th. 4, 266.—As subst.

Hĭbērus ( Ib-), i, m., =Ibêros, the river Iberus in Spain, now the Ebro, Mel. 2, 6, 5; Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; 4, 20, 34, § 111; Caes. B. C. 1, 60; Liv. 21, 2; 5; Luc. 4, 23.—

Hĭbēri ( Ib-), ōrum, m., = Hiberes, the Iberians, Spaniards, Verg. G. 3, 408.—

Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., = Ibêria, Iberia, the Greek name of Spain, Plin. 3, 3, 4, § 21; Hor. C. 4, 5, 28; 4, 14, 50.—

Hĭbērĭcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

mare,

on the eastern side of Spain, Col. 8, 16, 9; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6; 4, 20, 34, § 110:

terrae,

Sid. Carm. 23, 164:

funes,

Hor. Epod. 4, 3.—

Hĭbērĭăcus ( Ib-), a, um, adj., Iberic, Spanish:

terrae,

Sil. 13, 510.—

Hĭbērīna, ae, f., a female Iberian, a Spanish woman, Juv. 6, 53.—

An Asiatic people near Mount Caucasus, neighbors of the Colchians, in modern Georgia, Mel. 3, 5, 6.—In sing. collect.:

Armeniae praetentus Hiber,

Val. Fl. 5, 166; so id. 6, 750.—Called also Hĭbērĭ, ōrum, Mel. 1, 2, 5; Tac. A. 6, 33; Flor. 3, 5, 21.—And sing., Hĭbērus, i, m., an Iberian, Val. Fl. 7, 235.—Hence, Hĭbērĭa ( Ib-), ae, f., the country of Iberia, near the Caucasus (now Georgia), Plin. 6, 4, 4, § 12; 6, 10, 11, § 29; 6, 13, 15, § 40; Hor. Epod. 5, 21; Val. Fl. 6, 120.

pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).

Lit.

Absol.:

nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

doctos homines vel usu peritos,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

docti a peritis,

id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

decede peritis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

me peritus discet Iber,

id. C. 2, 20, 19:

homo peritissimus,

Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

peritissimi duces,

Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —

With gen.:

multarum rerum peritus,

Cic. Font. 7, 15:

antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

id. Brut. 56, 205:

earum regionum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

caelestium prodigiorum,

Liv. 1, 34:

peritiores rei militaris,

id. 3, 61:

bellorum omnium peritissimus,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

Curt. 4, 10, 4:

juris,

Juv. 1, 128:

vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

definiendi,

Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—

With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

jure peritissimus,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

quis jure peritior?

Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

peritus bello,

Vell. 2, 29, 3:

peritus disciplinā militari,

Gell. 4, 8, 2:

arte fabricā peritus,

Dig. 33, 7, 19.—

With ad:

ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

Cic. Font. 15, 43:

et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

Just. 31, 2, 2.—

With in and abl.:

sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—

With de:

de agriculturā peritissimus,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—

With acc. ( poet.):

arma virumque peritus,

Aus. Epigr. 137.—

With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

soli cantare periti Arcades,

Verg. E. 10, 32:

peritus obsequi,

Tac. Agr. 8:

urentes oculos inhibere perita,

Pers. 2, 34:

rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—

Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

peritae fabulae,

Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

quod institutum perite a Numa,

Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

perite et ornate dicere,

id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

distributa perite,

id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

disputare,

Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

suavissime et peritissime legere,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).

Lit.

Absol.:

nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

doctos homines vel usu peritos,

Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

docti a peritis,

id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

decede peritis,

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

me peritus discet Iber,

id. C. 2, 20, 19:

homo peritissimus,

Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

peritissimi duces,

Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —

With gen.:

multarum rerum peritus,

Cic. Font. 7, 15:

antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

id. Brut. 56, 205:

earum regionum,

Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

caelestium prodigiorum,

Liv. 1, 34:

peritiores rei militaris,

id. 3, 61:

bellorum omnium peritissimus,

Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

Curt. 4, 10, 4:

juris,

Juv. 1, 128:

vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

definiendi,

Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—

With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

jure peritissimus,

Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

quis jure peritior?

Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

peritus bello,

Vell. 2, 29, 3:

peritus disciplinā militari,

Gell. 4, 8, 2:

arte fabricā peritus,

Dig. 33, 7, 19.—

With ad:

ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

Cic. Font. 15, 43:

et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

Just. 31, 2, 2.—

With in and abl.:

sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—

With de:

de agriculturā peritissimus,

Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—

With acc. ( poet.):

arma virumque peritus,

Aus. Epigr. 137.—

With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

soli cantare periti Arcades,

Verg. E. 10, 32:

peritus obsequi,

Tac. Agr. 8:

urentes oculos inhibere perita,

Pers. 2, 34:

rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—

Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

peritae fabulae,

Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

quod institutum perite a Numa,

Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

perite et ornate dicere,

id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

distributa perite,

id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

disputare,

Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

suavissime et peritissime legere,

Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

prae-tendo, di, tum ( part. praetensus, Anthol. Lat. 3, 168, 5), 3, v. a., to stretch forth or forward, to extend (syn. obtendo).

Lit.:

praetenta Tela,

stretched forth, presented, Ov. M. 8, 341: propagines e vitibus altius praetentos, shooting forth, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13: ubi visum in culice natura praetendit? set out, stationed (i. e. extendit, et posuit in anteriore oris parte), Plin. 11, 1, 2, § 2.—

Transf.

To spread before or in front:

membrana, quae praecordia appellant, quia cordi praetenditur,

Plin. 11, 37, 77, § 197; 9, 6, 5, § 15.—

To spread, draw, hold, or place a thing before another:

segeti praetendere saepem,

Verg. G. 1, 270:

vestem tumidis praetendit ocellis,

holds before, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 79:

ramum praetendit olivae,

holds out, Verg. A. 8, 116:

fumosque manu praetende sequaces,

id. G. 4, 230:

decreto sermonem,

to prefix, Liv. 3, 47:

quicquid castrorum Armeniis praetenditur,

Tac. H. 2, 6:

ut adnexa classis et pugnae parata conversā et minaci fronte praetenderetur,

id. ib. 2, 14.—

Of places: praetendi, to stretch out before or in front of, to lie over against or opposite to ( poet. and post - Aug.;

once in Liv.): praetentaque Syrtibus arva,

Verg. A. 6, 60:

tenue litus praetentum,

Liv. 10, 2, 5:

Armeniae praetentus Iber,

Val. Fl. 5, 167:

gens nostris provinciis late praetenta,

Tac. A. 2, 56:

Baeticae latere septentrionali praetenditur Lusitania,

Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6: a tergo praetendantur Aethiopes, id. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 6, 27, 31, § 134:

Dardanis laevo Triballi praetenduntur,

id. 4, 1, 1, § 3:

extremis legio praetenta Britannis, i. e. opposita custodiae causa,

Claud. B. Get. 416.—

Trop.

To hold out or bring forward as an excuse, to allege, pretend, simulate (syn.:

causor, praetexo): hominis doctissimi nomen tuis immanibus et barbaris moribus (soles) praetendere,

to allege in excuse for, Cic. Vatin. 6, 14:

praetendens culpae splendida verba tuae,

Ov. R. Am. 240:

legem postulationi suae praetendere,

Liv. 3, 45, 1:

quid honestum dictu saltem seditioni praetenditur muliebri?

id. 34, 3, 8:

meminisse, quem titulum praetenderitis adversus Philippum,

id. 37, 54, 13:

decem legatorum decretum calumniae inpudentissimae,

id. 39, 28, 11: vultum, et tristitiam, et dissentientem a ceteris habitum pessimis moribus praetendebant, Quint. prooem. § 15; Plin. Ep. 4, 16, 3:

ignorantia praetendi non potest,

Quint. 7, 1, 35:

haec a se factitari praetendebat,

Tac. A. 6, 18:

praetendere fessam aetatem et actos labores,

id. ib. 3, 59; Flor. 3, 5, 3:

plebeiam facie tenus praetendens humanitatem,

App. M. 10, 23, p. 250, 9.—

To put forward, hold out, allege, assert a thing:

nec conjugis umquam Praetendi taedas,

I never pretended to be your husband, Verg. A. 4, 338:

debitum,

to demand a debt, sue for payment of a debt, Dig. 2, 14, 9.