-
41 any
bármelyik, semmivel, bármely, valamivel, bárki* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) akármi, bármi2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) semmi(féle), valami2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) bármely(ik)3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) egyáltalán, semmivel, valamivel- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
42 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) qualquer2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) algum2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) qualquer3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) um pouco- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *an.y['eni] adj 1 qualquer, quaisquer. 2 algum, alguma. are there any rooms to let? / há quartos para alugar? 3 cada, todo, toda, todo e qualquer. he is not just any actor / ele não é um ator qualquer. any old car will do me / qualquer carro velho me serve. 4 nenhum, nenhuma, nenhum, sequer. she never has any rest / ela nunca acha tempo para qualquer descanso. • adv de qualquer medida, modo ou grau. don’t wait any longer / não espere mais tempo algum. don’t do it any more / não faça mais isto. is he any good? / ele vale ou sabe alguma coisa? • pron 1 qualquer um ou uma, qualquer parte ou quantidade. 2 algum, alguma. she has little money, if any / ela tem pouco dinheiro, talvez nenhum. any old de qualidade simples ou medíocre. any time a qualquer hora. any time teller banco (caixa) 24 horas. at any rate, in any case de qualquer forma, em todo o caso. not having any time... não dispor de tempo algum... -
43 any
adj. hiç, hiçbir; biraz, daha, her, herhangi————————adv. hiç, daha, biraz————————pron. her ne, herhangi biri, biri* * *herhangibir* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) herhangi biri, hangisi olursa2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) herhangi(bir), hiç2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) her, herhagi bir3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) hiç, hiç mi hiç- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
44 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) katerikoli2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) noben; kakšen, kaj2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) katerikoli, vsak3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) sploh kaj; sploh nič- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *I [éni]adjective & pron1.v vprašalnih in nikalnih stavkih in po "if": neki, nekaj, nekdo; nič, nihče;2.v trdilnih stavkih: vsak, kdorkoli, karkoli; kakršenkolihave you any money? — imaš kaj denarja?is there any hope? — je sploh kaj upanja?no more than one if any — ne več kot eden, če sploh kajat any rate, in any case — v vsakem primeruII [éni]adverbnekoliko, količkaj -
45 any
• joka• joku• jokin• mikään• mikä tahansa• mitään• yhtään• kuka tahansa• kukaan• lainkaan* * *'eni 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) mikä tahansa2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) mikään, missään, yhtään2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) jokainen3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) yhtään- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
46 any
I ['enɪ]1) (with negative, implied negative)2) (in questions, conditional sentences)3) (no matter which) qualsiasi, qualunqueI do not wish to restrict your freedom in any way — non intendo limitare la tua libertà in alcun modo
II ['enɪ]in any case, at any rate — in ogni caso
1) (with negative, implied negative)2) (in questions, conditional sentences)I'd like some tea, if you have any — vorrei un po' di tè, se ne hai
we have very few shirts left, if any — abbiamo pochissime camicie, se mai ne è rimasta qualcuna
3) (no matter which) uno (-a) qualsiasi, uno (-a) qualunqueIII ['enɪ]"which colour would you like?" - "any" — "quale colore ti piacerebbe?" "uno qualsiasi"
I don't know any more than that — non so più di così, non so altro
he doesn't live here any more o longer non abita più qui; I won't put up with it any longer non ho più intenzione di sopportarlo; if we stay here any longer se restiamo ancora; can't you walk any faster? non riesci a camminare (un po') più veloce? I can't leave any later than 6 o'clock — non posso (assolutamente) andare via più tardi delle sei
2) colloq. (at all)* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) qualsiasi, qualunque2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) qualche; nessuno2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) qualsiasi3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) un po'; per niente- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *I ['enɪ]1) (with negative, implied negative)2) (in questions, conditional sentences)3) (no matter which) qualsiasi, qualunqueI do not wish to restrict your freedom in any way — non intendo limitare la tua libertà in alcun modo
II ['enɪ]in any case, at any rate — in ogni caso
1) (with negative, implied negative)2) (in questions, conditional sentences)I'd like some tea, if you have any — vorrei un po' di tè, se ne hai
we have very few shirts left, if any — abbiamo pochissime camicie, se mai ne è rimasta qualcuna
3) (no matter which) uno (-a) qualsiasi, uno (-a) qualunqueIII ['enɪ]"which colour would you like?" - "any" — "quale colore ti piacerebbe?" "uno qualsiasi"
I don't know any more than that — non so più di così, non so altro
he doesn't live here any more o longer non abita più qui; I won't put up with it any longer non ho più intenzione di sopportarlo; if we stay here any longer se restiamo ancora; can't you walk any faster? non riesci a camminare (un po') più veloce? I can't leave any later than 6 o'clock — non posso (assolutamente) andare via più tardi delle sei
2) colloq. (at all) -
47 any
['ɛnɪ] 1. adj1) ( in questions etc)2) ( with negative)I haven't any money/books — nie mam (żadnych) pieniędzy/książek
3) ( no matter which)4)in any case — ( at any rate) w każdym razie; ( besides) zresztą, poza tym; ( no matter what) tak czy owak
at any moment — lada chwila or moment, w każdej chwili
2. pronany time — ( at any moment) lada chwila or moment; ( whenever) zawsze gdy
1) ( in questions etc)I collect stamps; have you got any? — zbieram znaczki — masz jakieś?
there's some cake left; do you want any? — zostało trochę ciasta — chcesz trochę?
2) ( with negative)he's trying to lose weight, but so far hasn't lost any — stara się schudnąć, ale jak dotąd nie schudł ani trochę
3) ( no matter which one(s)) jakikolwiek, którykolwiek3. adv1) ( in questions etc) trochę2) ( with negative) już* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) jakikolwiek2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) żaden, jakiś, trochę2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) każdy3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) w ogóle- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
48 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) jebkurš2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) kāds2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) ikviens; jebkurš3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) kaut cik- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *kaut cik, nekāds, kāds; ikviens, jebkurš, kaut cik; vairs, vēl, kaut cik; kāds; kaut kāds -
49 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) bet kuris2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) koks nors, joks2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) bet kuris, kiekvienas3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) bent kiek- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
50 any
adj. någon, något; vid varje; vid ingen, vid inget--------adv. någon, något; alls, ett dugg--------pron. någon* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) vilken (vilket, vilka) som helst2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) någon, något, några2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) varenda3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) alls, ett dugg- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
51 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) jakýkoli2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) žádný, nějaký2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) každý, kterýkoli3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) vůbec, o nic; (o) trochu- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *• jakýkoli• jakýkoliv• kterýkoli• kterýkoliv• každý• nějaká• nějaký• nějakou -
52 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) akýkoľvek2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) žiadny, nejaký2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) každý3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) o trochu; o nič- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *• žiadny• každý• nejaký• niektorý -
53 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) nici un/o; vreun, vreo2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.)2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) orice3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) deloc- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
54 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) οποιοσδήποτε2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) κανένας, καθόλου2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) οποιοσδήποτε3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) καθόλου- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
55 somehow
1. adv тем или иным образом, как-нибудь; так или иначе2. adv почему-тоСинонимический ряд:however (other) anyhow; anyway; anywise; by hook or by crook; however; in any way; somehow or other; someway; somewise -
56 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) n'importe quel2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) aucun, une; quelque...2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) n'importe quel3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) du tout- anybody- anyone - anyhow - anything - anyway - anywhere - at any rate - in any case -
57 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) qualquer um2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) algum2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) qualquer3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) de alguma forma- anybody- anyone - anyhow - anything - anyway - anywhere - at any rate - in any case -
58 willen
2 [lukken] will♦voorbeelden:ik wil wel een pilsje • I could do with/I wouldn't mind a beerwil je wat pinda's? • would you like some peanuts?het toeval/lot wilde dat … • as it happened …, fate decreed that …vader wil wel eens wat • dad wants a bit of fun now and thenik wil er best voor betalen • I don't mind paying for ithij wil je geen kwaad doen • he doesn't mean you any harmik wil er graag heen gaan • I should really/very much like to go, I really/very much want to gowaar wil zij al dat geld vandaan halen? • where is she planning to get all the money from?ik wil het niet hebben • 〈 verbod〉 I won't have/allow itje hebt niks te willen • beggars can't be choosers, you're in no position to make demandsniet willen luisteren • stop one's ears, refuse to listenik wil niets meer met hem te maken hebben • I've done with him, I want nothing more to do with himhet was erger dan ze wilde toegeven • it was worse than she cared to admitik wil wel toegeven dat … • I'm willing to admit that …wou je me vertellen dat …? • do you mean to tell me/to say that …?wat wou je me vertellen? • what were you going to tell me?ik wou net vertrekken toen … • I was just about/going to leave when …zij willen liever weggaan • they prefer to/would rather leavehij wil absoluut dokter worden • he is (dead) set on being a doctordat had ik best eens willen zien! • I wouldn't have minded seeing it!dat wil ik nog wel eens willen zien! • 〈 letterlijk〉 I'd like to see that!; 〈 ironisch〉 that'll be the day!iets niet willen zien/horen/weten • shut one's eyes/ears/mind to something, not want to knowwaar wil hij heen? • 〈 figuurlijk〉 what's he driving at?ja, wat wil je? • what else can you expect?wat wil je nog meer? • what more do you want?wie wil er nog? • who would like some more?je hebt het zelf gewild • you've only yourself to blame, you asked for ithoe wilt u uw ei? • 〈 ook〉 how do you like your egg?niks liever willen • ask for nothing betterals zij gewild had … • if she had chosen …wilt u dat ik het raam openzet? • shall I open the window (for you)?ik wou dat ik een fiets had • I wish I had a bikedoe het zoals je wilt • do it (just) as/anyway you like(net) zoals je wilt • (just) as you pleaseof je wilt of niet • whether you want to or notwe moesten wel glimlachen, of we wilden of niet • we could not help but smile/help smilingik wil wel • I don't mind, I'm willing/gamedat zou je wel willen! • wouldn't you just (like it)!〈 spreekwoord〉 wat gij niet wilt dat u geschiedt, doet dat ook een ander niet • do as you would be done by2 dat ding wil niet • the thing won't/refuses to gode motor wil niet starten • the engine won't startdat wil er bij mij niet in • I don't accept/believe thatals het een beetje wil … • with (a bit of) luck …3 zij wil ons gezien hebben • she claims she has seen us/claims to have seen uszijn laatste roman wil een manifest zijn tegen het feminisme • his latest novel is intended as an anti-feminist manifesto¶ men wil er niet aan • people are not buying (it), nobody's interestedII 〈hulpwerkwoord; van modaliteit〉1 [zullen] shall, should, will2 [met betrekking tot een gebod, verzoek] will, would3 [met betrekking tot een mogelijkheid, waarschijnlijkheid] 〈zie voorbeelden 3〉♦voorbeelden:2 wil je me de melk even (aan)geven? • could/would you pass me the milk please?wil je me even helpen? • would you mind helping me?wil jij je mond wel eens houden? • will/would you kindly shut up?zou je 's willen opbellen? • would you mind ringing?zou u zo goed willen zijn onmiddellijk te vertrekken? • would you be so kind as to leave immediately?het moet al erg meevallen, wil zij die baan krijgen • she'll be very lucky to get that jobhij wil 's avonds nog wel eens thuis zijn • he's quite likely to be in of an evening -
59 now
Now как слово часто используется в качестве наречия времени со значением 'сейчас / теперь'. Однако, как показывает анализ, в современном языке оно достаточно часто употребляется в таких функциях, которые никак не связаны с логическим значением времени. Рассмотрим, в частности, следующий пример:
• This is Mr. Ernest Beevers.... Now all these are Conways, except this young lady... (Pr: 24)
Это Эрнест Биверс... А вот это все семья Конвей, за исключением этой молодой девушки.
Понятно, что в принципе высказывание типа ' Now all these are Conways' может быть понято примерно как ' Теперь все они Конвеи', например в ситуации, когда некие девушки вышли замуж за мужчин из одной семьи и сменили фамилии. Однако в анализируемом случае подобному пониманию препятствует весь контекст. Мы видим, что происходит представление присутствующих, и now используется фактически для переключения внимания от одного к другим, то есть не может быть переведено как теперь, поскольку очевидно, что героини и раньше носили такую фамилию. В таком употреблении анализируемое слово соответствует данным нами во введении критериям выделения частиц, и должно быть признано частицей. Важным формальным критерием отнесения now к частицам является синтаксическая позиция - now-частица преимущественно ставится в начале предложения и часто обособляется.
Наиболее распространенная функция частицы now в общем виде может быть названа функцией привлечения внимания. В конкретных контекстах, однако, обычно происходит уточнение этой общей функции. Одной из важных разновидностей мы считаем функцию введения актуальной информации, которую нужно знать в данной ситуации общения. Яркой иллюстрацией этой функции является следующий пример:
• "Flute and piano."
"Oh?"
"Flute and piano; not recorder and piano." Welch laughed briefly. " Now a recorder, you know, isn't like a flute, though it's the flute's immediate ancestor, of course..." (KA: 7)
"Для флейты и фортепиано."
"Да что вы?"
"Да, не для блок-флейты и фортепиано, а просто для флейты и фортепиано." Велч издал короткий смешок. " А ведь, понимаете, блок-флейта - не то же самое, что просто флейта, хотя, конечно, и является ее непосредственной предшественницей..."
Русская частица ведь очень хорошо подходит на роль эквивалента now в функции введения актуальной информации, хотя в других контекстах могут быть предпочтительны и другие эквиваленты:
• He twittered away and Dad got more and more nervous and kept coughing to hide his nervousness. Now it so happened that he'd not long ago had all his teeth out... (DL: 175)
Он все болтал и болтал, а папа все больше и больше волновался и постоянно кашлял, чтобы скрыть свое волнение. И знаете, так получилось, что он незадолго до этого удалил все зубы...
• He said, I remember the exact words, "It's difficult to share the author's sentimental regard for the main character. That your dentures fit badly doesn't automatically guarantee that you are the salt of the earth." Now there was nothing about false teeth in the book. (DL: 176)
Он написал, я в точности помню слова: "Едва ли можно разделить сентиментальные чувства автора по отношению к главному герою. Если у кого-то плохо сидят вставные челюсти, это ещё не значит, что он пуп земли." При этом в книге ведь ничего не было об искусственных зубах.
Введение актуальной информации может осуществляться также с оттенком уступки или противопоставления, что обычно влияет на способ перевода частицы now:
•... there was something like a forged testimonial or something of the sort, I gathered. Something rather shady, anyway. Now, of course, this journal of his may be quite above-board and so on, I'm not saying it isn't... (KA: 82)
... насколько я понял, там было что-то типа поддельной рекомендации или чего-то в этом роде. В любом случае, что-то довольно подозрительное. Нет, конечно, что касается его журнала, то там, возможно, все в порядке, я ничего не хочу сказать...
• "I explained to them that we're not married anymore and as a special concession they've agreed to halve the ransom money to a quarter of a million dollars. Now, I know that's a lot of money,... but you're the only person I know..." (DL: 281)
"Я объяснил им, что мы уже не муж и жена, и в качестве особого одолжения они согласились уменьшить сумму выкупа до четверти миллиона долларов. Конечно, я понимаю, что это очень большие деньги,... но ты единственный человек из всех, кого я знаю..."
Другими разновидностями функции привлечения внимания можно считать те случаи, когда частица now выступает как средство когезии и в рамках монолога маркирует переход к новой теме, возврат к прежней теме или переход к заключению:
- переход к новой теме
• "That's very kind of you."
"You're welcome. Now, where do I check in?" (DL: 18)
"Очень любезно с вашей стороны."
"Не стоит. Так, где мне зарегистрироваться?"
- возврат к прежней теме
• "Some of one's former students do rather presume on the relationship... Now, where were we? Yeats's death wish..." (DL: 157)
"Некоторые из твоих бывших студентов порой излишне злоупотребляют знакомством с тобой... Так, на чем мы там остановились? Предсмертное желание Йейтса..."
- переход к заключению
• "It couldn't very well have been someone from outside."
"No," agreed Bundle, more readily this time.
"Very well. Now, that narrows down things considerably..." ( AC1: 55)
"Это ведь не мог быть кто-нибудь из посторонних."
"Нет," согласилась Бандл, на этот раз с большей готовностью.
"Прекрасно. Так, значит это существенно сужает список подозреваемых."
Иногда частица now, также как и составная частица now then, при употреблении в функции привлечения внимания фактически представляет собой обращение, так что в качестве ее эквивалента хорошо подходит русская форма привлечения внимания послушай(те):
• " Now, Margaret, you know I didn't mean it like that; don't be ridiculous..."(KA: 76)
" Послушай, Маргарет, ты же знаешь, я не это хотел сказать, к чему эта нелепая комедия?"
• " Now then, Alfred, have you got a cupboard downstairs where you could shove all this glass?" ( AC1: 87)
" Послушай, Альфред, у тебя есть наверху шкаф, в который ты мог бы засунуть всю эту посуду?"
Употребление частицы now при обращении напрямую перекликается с ее способностью выступать в побудительной функции. Рассмотрим следующие примеры:
• Now, shut up, Hazel! (Pr: 26)
Да
замолчи ты, Хейзел!
• Now, stop it, both of you. (Pr: 232)
прекратите, вы обе!
• "Now, now, that's enough," said Felix Skinner, trying to interpose himself between the two men. (DL: 174)
"Ладно, ладно, хватит", закричал Феликс Скиннер, пытаясь встать между двумя мужчинами.
• " Now, Mack," said Mrs Corcoran, but it was too late. He was crying again. (DT: 443)
" Не надо, Мэк", сказала миссис Коркоран, но было уже поздно. Он опять плакал.
Как видно, в первых двух примерах частица употребляется при глаголах в повелительном наклонении и используется для усиления побудительности. В третьем примере мы наблюдаем повтор частицы, что, кстати, следует признать довольно частотным в ситуациях, подобных описанным в этом и следующем примерах, то есть когда частица используется для того, чтобы остановить или предупредить некое действие, в особенности, когда нужно кого-то успокоить или утешить. Отметим, что в двух последних примерах now употребляется без глагола в императиве, и идентифицировать ее функцию помогает контекст, в частности глаголы interpose (третий пример) и cry (четвертый пример). Из примеров также хорошо видно, что перевод частицы now в побудительной функции сильно зависит от конкретной ситуации.
Последняя функция частицы now, на которой нам хотелось бы остановиться - это функция выражения колебания (хезитация). Употребление частицы сигнализирует о размышлениях или колебании говорящего, и в этой своей функции now ближе всего подходит к другой частице, для которой упомянутая функция является основной, то есть к well. Неслучайно и совпадение русских эквивалентов, здесь обычно употребляются русские частицы ну и так:
"Так, ну где мы их поставим?"
• She turns on the night-table lamp again. Now where are the pills? Oh, yes, on the chest... (DL: 87)
Она снова включает ночник. Так, где же таблетки? Ах да, на комоде...
-
60 С-128
В СЕРДЦАХ сказать, крикнуть, швырнуты/mo, схватить что, толкнуть кого-что и т. п. coll С СЕРДЦЕМ obsoles PrepP these forms only usu. adv more often used with pfv past verbs) (to say sth., shout, hurl sth., grab sth., push s.o. or sth. etc) in an outburst of angerin a fit of anger (temper)angrily heatedly in one's anger furiously (in limited contexts) vehementlyсказать (ответить и т. п.) в сердцах - (in limited contexts) snap (at s.o.)."...Не говорил ли (Дмитрий Фёдорович) когда при вас... или как-нибудь мельком, или в раздражении, - хватил вдруг Николай Парфёнович, - что намерен посягнуть на жизнь своего отца?» -...«Несколько раз поминал, всегда в сердцах» (Достоевский 1). "...Did he (Dmitri Fyodorovich) ever say before you...somehow in passing, or in irritation," Nikolai Par-fenovich suddenly struck, "that he intended to make an attempt on his father's life?"... "He mentioned it several times, always in a fit of anger" (1a).Мужики орали во всю глотку, в сердцах швыряли на пол пачки билетиков... (Аксёнов 6). Shouting at the top of their lungs, the men angrily threw down wads of betting slips onto the floor... (6a)....Зачем же вы мне этого не объявили прежде? Зачем из пустяков держали?» - сказал с сердцем Чичиков (Гоголь 3). л...Why didn't you tell me about that before? Why did you keep me here for nothing?" Chichikov exclaimed heatedly (3d)....(Верблюд Каранар) выражал свое недовольство, -свирепо разевая зубатую пасть, вопил время от времени... Едигей в сердцах накричал на Каранара: «Ты чего орёшь?..» (Айтматов 2)....He (the camel Karanar) was showing his displeasure by baring his teeth and now and again howling....In his anger, Yedigei...shouted at Karanar, "What are you making all that din for?..." (2a).«Сегодня тебя ждать?» - «Я позвоню». -«Завтра днем?» - «Ч-что ты, Г-галочка!» - «До свиданья, - сказала она, - всего тебе хорошего». Садчиков в сердцах швырнул трубку на рычаг и вышел из комнаты, хлопнув дверью (Семенов 1). "Shall I wait up for you tonight?" "I'll give you a ring." "Tomorrow afternoon?" "C-come on now, Galya!" "Goodbye," she said, "and the best of luck to you." Sadchikov threw the receiver furiously on to its rest and left the room, slamming the door behind him (1a).Лизка сказала с сердцем: «Загребайте отсюда. Всё равно и это сено когда-нибудь надо сгребать» (Абрамов 1). Lizka snapped, "Start raking over here. This hay will have to be gathered up sometime anyway" (1a).
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