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1 gratter
gratter [gʀate]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ surface] (avec un ongle, une pointe) to scratch ; (avec un outil) to scrape ; [+ guitare] to strum ; [+ allumette] to strikeb. ( = enlever) [+ tache] to scratch offc. ( = irriter) ça (me) gratte I've got an itche. ( = dépasser) (inf) to overtake2. intransitive verba. [plume] to scratch• ça gratte ! it's really itchy!b. ( = écrire) (inf) to scribble3. reflexive verb► se gratter to scratch (o.s.)* * *gʀate
1.
1) ( frotter) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]2) ( démanger)3) (colloq) ( gagner)gratter un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail — to work a quarter of an hour less than one is supposed to
2.
gratter de (colloq) verbe transitif indirect
3.
verbe intransitif
4.
se gratter verbe pronominal to scratch••il peut (toujours) se gratter — (colloq) he can go and jump in a lake
* * *ɡʀate1. vt1) (patates) to scrape2) (= enlever) [boue] to scrape off3) [bras, bouton] to scratch4) (= démanger)Ça me gratte. — It itches.
2. vi(= démanger) [piqûre] to itch, to be itchy* * *gratter verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( frotter) ( légèrement) to scratch; ( pour nettoyer) to scrape; ( pour enlever) to scrape off [peinture, boue]; ( pour soulager) to scratch; peux-tu me gratter le dos? can you scratch my back?; ne gratte pas, ça va saigner don't scratch, it'll bleed;2 ( démanger) [bouton, cicatrice] to make [sb] itch [personne]; ce pull en laine me gratte this woollenGB sweater itches ou makes me itch; ça me gratte partout I'm itching all over;3 ○( gagner) il a gratté quelques euros sur l'argent des courses he fiddled a few euros from the shopping money; il gratte régulièrement un quart d'heure sur son temps de travail he regularly works a quarter of an hour less than he's supposed to;4 ○( dépasser) to manage to get ahead of; il a gratté tous ses concurrents he managed to get ahead of all his fellow competitors.C vi1 ( faire un bruit) gratter à la porte to scratch at the door; on entendait gratter timidement au volet there was a timid scratching at the shutter;2 ○( écrire) to scribble.D se gratter vpr [personne, animal] to scratch; se gratter la tête [personne] to scratch one's head.il peut (toujours) se gratter○ he can go and jump in the lake.[grate] verbe transitif1. [avec des griffes, des ongles, une plume] to scratch[avec un sabot] to paw2. [frotter - allumette] to strike ; [ - métal oxydé] to scrape, to rub ; [ - couche de saleté] to scrape ou to rub off (separable)3. [effacer] to scratch out (separable)4. [irriter]une chemise/un pull-over qui gratte (la peau) a shirt/sweater which makes one itch6. (familier) [devancer] to overtake7. (familier) [jouer de]————————[grate] verbe intransitif1. [plume] to scratch————————se gratter verbe pronominalse gratter la tête/le bras to scratch one's head/arm -
2 démangeaison
demɑ̃ʒɛzɔ̃nom féminin ( irritation) itch [U]* * *demɑ̃ʒɛzɔ̃ nf* * *démangeaison nf1 ( irritation) itch ¢; les piqûres de moustiques provoquent des démangeaisons mosquito-bites cause itching; avoir des démangeaisons to be itching; j'ai des démangeaisons dans le pied my foot is itching;[demɑ̃ʒɛzɔ̃] nom féminin1. [irritation] itch2. (familier) [envie] itch -
3 démanger
démanger [demɑ̃ʒe]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verb( = gratter) où est-ce que ça vous démange ? where does it itch?* * *demɑ̃ʒe2) fig* * *demɑ̃ʒe1. viÇa démange. — It itches.
2. vt1) (sensation)La main me démange. — My hand is itching.
Ça me démange. — It itches.
2) fig* * *démanger verb table: manger vtr1 lit ( irriter) ça me/le démange I'm/he's itchy; ça me/le démange de partout I'm/he's itching all over; ça te démange beaucoup? is it itching a lot?; sa jambe/brûlure le démange terriblement his leg/burn is itching terribly; ça me/le démange à la jambe my/his leg is itching;2 fig ça me/le démange de faire I'm/he's itching to do; l'envie de le gifler me démangeait I was itching to slap him; quand elle entend des choses pareilles la main lui démange○ when she hears things like that she feels like hitting somebody.gratter qn où ça le démange to butter sb up○.[demɑ̃ʒe] verbe transitifça la ou lui démangeait de dire la vérité she was itching ou dying to tell the truth -
4 gratouille
n. f. Itch, scratch. Avoir la gratouille: To be itchy all over.
См. также в других словарях:
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