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human-made

  • 21 Б-18

    ЗАДАВАТЬ/ЗАДАТЬ БАНЮ кому highly coll VP usu. pfv)
    1. (subj: human to scold s.o. sharply
    X задал Y-y баню - X made it hot for Y
    X gave Y what for X let Y have it (with both barrels) X gave it to Y (good) X gave Y hell.
    Герой наш трухнул... порядком. Хотя... деревня Ноздрёва давно унеслась из вида... он всё ещё поглядывал назад со страхом, как бы ожидая, что вот-вот налетит погоня... «Эк, какую баню задал! Смотри ты какой!» (Гоголь 3). Our hero...had been considerably scared. Although...Nozdrev's village had long since vanished from sight...he was still casting apprehensive glances over his shoulder, as though expecting a pursuer to overtake him any moment...."He surely made it hot for me! What a character, that one!" (3c).
    2. (subj: human ( usu. pi) or collect) to overwhelm, defeat s.o. ( usu. a hostile army, the enemy): Х-ы задали баню Y-ам - Xs clobbered (crushed, routed) Ys
    Xs ran Ys into the ground.
    3. (subj: human to beat, thrash s.o.: X задал Y-y баню » X beat the tar (the hell, the (living) daylights) out of Y
    X worked Y over X gave Y a good working over (going-over).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-18

  • 22 З-54

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЁТКУ VP
    1. - что (subj: human to write sth. down in order not to forget it
    X взял Y на заметку - X made a note of Y
    X took Y down.
    "А ну-ка, возьми себе на заметку: двадцать пятого октября на бюро райкома» (Абрамов 1). "Now then, just make a note of this: October twenty-fifth you're to come down to the District Committee office" (1a).
    2. - кого-что (subj: human or collect) ( usu. in refer, to a person who shows promise in some area, a promising undertaking etc) to pay special attention to s.o. or sth.: X возьмёт Y-a на заметку - X will take notice ( note) of Y
    X will keep an eye on Y
    X will make a mental note of thing Y. "Я ведь тебя еше в карантине на заметку взял» (Максимов 2). Tve been keeping an eye on you since you first arrived in quarantine" (2a).
    3. - кого. Also: БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ obs (subj: human or collect, often a noun denoting the police, security organs etc) to consider s.o. among those who must be kept under observation (as a political threat, a bad influence on society, a troublemaker etc)
    X взял Y-a на заметку = X took note (notice) of Y
    X started keeping tabs on Y (in limited contexts) Y became a marked man.
    ...Если бы я был такой умный, продемонстрировал кагебешникам знание законов и высокий уровень правосознания, они бы уже тогда взяли меня на заметку, и как бы сложилась моя судьба, никому не известно (Войнович 1)....If I had been clever and had demonstrated my knowledge of the law and my highly developed sense of justice, they (the KGB) would have taken note of me at the time, and my life would have become more complicated (1a).
    (Чекисты) приглашали людей обычно не на Лубянку, а на специально содержавшиеся с этой целью квартиры. Отказывающихся держали там часами, бесконечно долго, предлагая «подумать». Из вызовов тайны не делали: они служили важным звеном в системе устрашения, а также способствовали проверке гражданских чувств - упрямцев брали на заметку и при случае с ними расправлялись (Мандельштам 1). They (the Chekists) generally invited people for these interviews not to the Lubianka, but to apartments specially allotted for the purpose. The uncooperative were kept for hours on end and urged to "think again." No secret was made of all this-it was an important element in the general system of intimidation, as well as being a good way of testing a person's "loyalty." The stubborn became marked men and were "dealt with" as opportunity arose (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-54

  • 23 задавать баню

    • ЗАДАВАТЬ /ЗАДАТЬ БАНЮ кому highly coll
    [VP; usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to scold s.o. sharply:
    - X задал Y-y баню≈ X made it hot for Y;
    - X gave Y hell.
         ♦ Герой наш трухнул... порядком. Хотя... деревня Ноздрёва давно унеслась из вида... он всё ещё поглядывал назад со страхом, как бы ожидая, что вот-вот налетит погоня... "Эк, какую баню задал! Смотри ты какой!" (Гоголь 3). Our hero...had been considerably scared. Although...Nozdrev's village had long since vanished from sight...he was still casting apprehensive glances over his shoulder, as though expecting a pursuer to overtake him any moment...."He surely made it hot for me! What a character, that one!" (3c).
    2. [subj: human (usu. pl) or collect]
    ⇒ to overwhelm, defeat s.o. (usu. a hostile army, the enemy):
    - X-ы задали баню Y-ам≈ Xs clobbered <crushed, routed> Ys;
    - Xs ran Ys into the ground.
    3. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to beat, thrash s.o.:
    - X задал Y-y баню≈ X beat the tar <the hell, the (living) daylights> out of Y;
    - X gave Y a good working over < going-over>.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > задавать баню

  • 24 задать баню

    • ЗАДАВАТЬ /ЗАДАТЬ БАНЮ кому highly coll
    [VP; usu. pfv]
    =====
    1. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to scold s.o. sharply:
    - X задал Y-y баню≈ X made it hot for Y;
    - X gave Y hell.
         ♦ Герой наш трухнул... порядком. Хотя... деревня Ноздрёва давно унеслась из вида... он всё ещё поглядывал назад со страхом, как бы ожидая, что вот-вот налетит погоня... "Эк, какую баню задал! Смотри ты какой!" (Гоголь 3). Our hero...had been considerably scared. Although...Nozdrev's village had long since vanished from sight...he was still casting apprehensive glances over his shoulder, as though expecting a pursuer to overtake him any moment...."He surely made it hot for me! What a character, that one!" (3c).
    2. [subj: human (usu. pl) or collect]
    ⇒ to overwhelm, defeat s.o. (usu. a hostile army, the enemy):
    - X-ы задали баню Y-ам≈ Xs clobbered <crushed, routed> Ys;
    - Xs ran Ys into the ground.
    3. [subj: human]
    ⇒ to beat, thrash s.o.:
    - X задал Y-y баню≈ X beat the tar <the hell, the (living) daylights> out of Y;
    - X gave Y a good working over < going-over>.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > задать баню

  • 25 брать на заметку

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕТКУ
    [VP]
    =====
    ⇒ to write sth. down in order not to forget it:
    - X взял Y на заметку≈ X made a note of Y;
    - X took Y down.
         ♦ "А ну-ка, возьми себе на заметку: двадцать пятого октября на бюро райкома" (Абрамов 1). "Now then, just make a note of this: October twenty-fifth you're to come down to the District Committee office" (1a).
    2. брать на заметку кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to a person who shows promise in some area, a promising undertaking etc) to pay special attention to s.o. or sth.:
    - X возьмёт Y-а на заметку≈ X will take notice (note) ofY;
    - X will make a mental note of thing Y.
         ♦ "Я ведь тебя еше в карантине на заметку взял" (Максимов 2). Tve been keeping an eye on you since you first arrived in quarantine" (2a).
    3. брать на заметку кого. Also: БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ obs [subj: human or collect, often a noun denoting the police, security organs etc]
    ⇒ to consider s.o. among those who must be kept under observation (as a political threat, a bad influence on society, a troublemaker etc):
    - X взял Y-а на заметку≈ X took note (notice) of Y;
    - [in limited contexts] Y became a marked man.
         ♦...Если бы я был такой умный, продемонстрировал кагебешникам знание законов и высокий уровень правосознания, они бы уже тогда взяли меня на заметку, и как бы сложилась моя судьба, никому не известно (Войнович 1)....If I had been clever and had demonstrated my knowledge of the law and my highly developed sense of justice, they [the KGB] would have taken note of me at the time, and my life would have become more complicated (1a).
         ♦ [Чекисты] приглашали людей обычно не на Лубянку, а на специально содержавшиеся с этой целью квартиры. Отказывающихся держали там часами, бесконечно долго, предлагая " подумать". Из вызовов тайны не делали: они служили важным звеном в системе устрашения, а также способствовали проверке гражданских чувств - упрямцев брали на заметку и при случае с ними расправлялись (Мандельштам 1). They [the Chekists] generally invited people for these interviews not to the Lubianka, but to apartments specially allotted for the purpose. The uncooperative were kept for hours on end and urged to "think again." No secret was made of all this-it was an important element in the general system of intimidation, as well as being a good way of testing a person's "loyalty." The stubborn became marked men and were "dealt with" as opportunity arose (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на заметку

  • 26 брать на замечание

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕТКУ
    [VP]
    =====
    ⇒ to write sth. down in order not to forget it:
    - X взял Y на заметку≈ X made a note of Y;
    - X took Y down.
         ♦ "А ну-ка, возьми себе на заметку: двадцать пятого октября на бюро райкома" (Абрамов 1). "Now then, just make a note of this: October twenty-fifth you're to come down to the District Committee office" (1a).
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to a person who shows promise in some area, a promising undertaking etc) to pay special attention to s.o. or sth.:
    - X возьмёт Y-а на заметку≈ X will take notice (note) ofY;
    - X will make a mental note of thing Y.
         ♦ "Я ведь тебя еше в карантине на заметку взял" (Максимов 2). Tve been keeping an eye on you since you first arrived in quarantine" (2a).
    3. брать на замечание кого. Also: БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ obs [subj: human or collect, often a noun denoting the police, security organs etc]
    ⇒ to consider s.o. among those who must be kept under observation (as a political threat, a bad influence on society, a troublemaker etc):
    - X взял Y-а на заметку≈ X took note (notice) of Y;
    - [in limited contexts] Y became a marked man.
         ♦...Если бы я был такой умный, продемонстрировал кагебешникам знание законов и высокий уровень правосознания, они бы уже тогда взяли меня на заметку, и как бы сложилась моя судьба, никому не известно (Войнович 1)....If I had been clever and had demonstrated my knowledge of the law and my highly developed sense of justice, they [the KGB] would have taken note of me at the time, and my life would have become more complicated (1a).
         ♦ [Чекисты] приглашали людей обычно не на Лубянку, а на специально содержавшиеся с этой целью квартиры. Отказывающихся держали там часами, бесконечно долго, предлагая " подумать". Из вызовов тайны не делали: они служили важным звеном в системе устрашения, а также способствовали проверке гражданских чувств - упрямцев брали на заметку и при случае с ними расправлялись (Мандельштам 1). They [the Chekists] generally invited people for these interviews not to the Lubianka, but to apartments specially allotted for the purpose. The uncooperative were kept for hours on end and urged to "think again." No secret was made of all this-it was an important element in the general system of intimidation, as well as being a good way of testing a person's "loyalty." The stubborn became marked men and were "dealt with" as opportunity arose (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать на замечание

  • 27 взять на заметку

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕТКУ
    [VP]
    =====
    ⇒ to write sth. down in order not to forget it:
    - X взял Y на заметку≈ X made a note of Y;
    - X took Y down.
         ♦ "А ну-ка, возьми себе на заметку: двадцать пятого октября на бюро райкома" (Абрамов 1). "Now then, just make a note of this: October twenty-fifth you're to come down to the District Committee office" (1a).
    2. взять на заметку кого-что [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to a person who shows promise in some area, a promising undertaking etc) to pay special attention to s.o. or sth.:
    - X возьмёт Y-а на заметку≈ X will take notice (note) ofY;
    - X will make a mental note of thing Y.
         ♦ "Я ведь тебя еше в карантине на заметку взял" (Максимов 2). Tve been keeping an eye on you since you first arrived in quarantine" (2a).
    3. взять на заметку кого. Also: БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ obs [subj: human or collect, often a noun denoting the police, security organs etc]
    ⇒ to consider s.o. among those who must be kept under observation (as a political threat, a bad influence on society, a troublemaker etc):
    - X взял Y-а на заметку≈ X took note (notice) of Y;
    - [in limited contexts] Y became a marked man.
         ♦...Если бы я был такой умный, продемонстрировал кагебешникам знание законов и высокий уровень правосознания, они бы уже тогда взяли меня на заметку, и как бы сложилась моя судьба, никому не известно (Войнович 1)....If I had been clever and had demonstrated my knowledge of the law and my highly developed sense of justice, they [the KGB] would have taken note of me at the time, and my life would have become more complicated (1a).
         ♦ [Чекисты] приглашали людей обычно не на Лубянку, а на специально содержавшиеся с этой целью квартиры. Отказывающихся держали там часами, бесконечно долго, предлагая " подумать". Из вызовов тайны не делали: они служили важным звеном в системе устрашения, а также способствовали проверке гражданских чувств - упрямцев брали на заметку и при случае с ними расправлялись (Мандельштам 1). They [the Chekists] generally invited people for these interviews not to the Lubianka, but to apartments specially allotted for the purpose. The uncooperative were kept for hours on end and urged to "think again." No secret was made of all this-it was an important element in the general system of intimidation, as well as being a good way of testing a person's "loyalty." The stubborn became marked men and were "dealt with" as opportunity arose (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять на заметку

  • 28 взять на замечание

    • БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕТКУ
    [VP]
    =====
    ⇒ to write sth. down in order not to forget it:
    - X взял Y на заметку≈ X made a note of Y;
    - X took Y down.
         ♦ "А ну-ка, возьми себе на заметку: двадцать пятого октября на бюро райкома" (Абрамов 1). "Now then, just make a note of this: October twenty-fifth you're to come down to the District Committee office" (1a).
    ⇒ (usu. in refer, to a person who shows promise in some area, a promising undertaking etc) to pay special attention to s.o. or sth.:
    - X возьмёт Y-а на заметку≈ X will take notice (note) ofY;
    - X will make a mental note of thing Y.
         ♦ "Я ведь тебя еше в карантине на заметку взял" (Максимов 2). Tve been keeping an eye on you since you first arrived in quarantine" (2a).
    3. взять на замечание кого. Also: БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ НА ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ obs [subj: human or collect, often a noun denoting the police, security organs etc]
    ⇒ to consider s.o. among those who must be kept under observation (as a political threat, a bad influence on society, a troublemaker etc):
    - X взял Y-а на заметку≈ X took note (notice) of Y;
    - [in limited contexts] Y became a marked man.
         ♦...Если бы я был такой умный, продемонстрировал кагебешникам знание законов и высокий уровень правосознания, они бы уже тогда взяли меня на заметку, и как бы сложилась моя судьба, никому не известно (Войнович 1)....If I had been clever and had demonstrated my knowledge of the law and my highly developed sense of justice, they [the KGB] would have taken note of me at the time, and my life would have become more complicated (1a).
         ♦ [Чекисты] приглашали людей обычно не на Лубянку, а на специально содержавшиеся с этой целью квартиры. Отказывающихся держали там часами, бесконечно долго, предлагая " подумать". Из вызовов тайны не делали: они служили важным звеном в системе устрашения, а также способствовали проверке гражданских чувств - упрямцев брали на заметку и при случае с ними расправлялись (Мандельштам 1). They [the Chekists] generally invited people for these interviews not to the Lubianka, but to apartments specially allotted for the purpose. The uncooperative were kept for hours on end and urged to "think again." No secret was made of all this-it was an important element in the general system of intimidation, as well as being a good way of testing a person's "loyalty." The stubborn became marked men and were "dealt with" as opportunity arose (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять на замечание

  • 29 Д-286

    ПРОКЛАДЫВАТЬ/ПРОЛОЖИТЬ СЕБЕ ДО-РОГУ VP
    1. (subj: human or collect) (in refer, to physical movement) to push ahead aggressively, removing obstacles or overcoming opposition as one goes
    X проложил себе дорогу = X forced (made, fought) his way through.
    Растопчин рассказывал про то, как русские были смяты бежавшими австрийцами и должны были штыком прокладывать себе дорогу сквозь беглецов (Толстой 5). Rostopchin was describing how the Russians had been overwhelmed by fleeing Austrians, and had to force their way through them with bayonets (5a).
    2. (subj: human (to strive) to achieve a good position in some field, success in life
    X прокладывает себе дорогу = X is making (trying to make) his (own) way (in the world (in life))
    X is trying to get somewhere in life.
    В станкевичевском кругу только он и Боткин были достаточные и совершенно обеспеченные люди. Другие представляли самый разнообразный пролетариат... Вероятно, каждому из них отец с матерью, благословляя на жизнь, говорили - и кто осмелится упрекнуть их за это? - «Ну, смотри же, учись хорошенько а выучишься, прокладывай себе дорогу, тебе неоткуда ждать наследства...» (Герцен 2). In Stankevich's circle only he and Botkin were well-to-do and completely free from financial anxieties. The others made up a very mixed proletariat.... Probably the father and mother of each one of them when giving him their blessing had said—and who will presume to reproach them for it-"Come, mind you work hard at your books, and when you've done with your studying you must make your own way, there's nobody you can expect to leave you anything..." (2a).
    «Пётр Петрович и не скрывает, что учился на медные деньги, и даже хвалится тем, что сам себе дорогу проложил», - заметила Авдотья Романовна... (Достоевский 3). "Pyotr Petrovich makes it no secret that he had to scrape up pennies for his education, and even boasts of having made his own way in life," Avdotya Romanovna remarked... (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-286

  • 30 К-438

    ДАТЬ КРЮКУ coll VP
    1. Also: ДАТЬ (СДЁЛАТЬ) КРЮК (subj: human or collect) to go, travel somewhere by an indirect route (which takes longer than the direct route)
    X дал крюку - X took (made) a detour
    X went (took) a roundabout way X went (took) the long way (around (round)) (in limited contexts) X went (came) (two kilometers (a long way etc)) out of his way.
    Дав крюку, я завернул в Гнездниковский. Место опасности было оцеплено (Терц 2). Making a detour, I turned into Gnezdnikovsky Street. The danger zone had been cordoned off (2a).
    (Лыняев:) А то заставляете две версты крюку делать, заезжать к вам (Островский 5). (L.:) Now you have made me come out of my way a mile and a half, to see you (5a).
    2. obs (subj: human to make a slip, a blunder
    X дал крюку -X made a gaffe
    X slipped up (in refer, to speaking only) X put his foot in his mouth (in it).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-438

  • 31 прокладывать себе дорогу

    • ПРОКЛАДЫВАТЬ/ПРОЛОЖИТЬ СЕБЕ ДОРОГУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ (in refer, to physical movement) to push ahead aggressively, removing obstacles or overcoming opposition as one goes:
    - X проложил себе дорогу≈ X forced (made, fought) his way through.
         ♦ Растопчин рассказывал про то, как русские были смяты бежавшими австрийцами и должны были штыком прокладывать себе дорогу сквозь беглецов (Толстой 5). Rostopchin was describing how the Russians had been overwhelmed by fleeing Austrians, and had to force their way through them with bayonets (5a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ (to strive) to achieve a good position in some field, success in life:
    - X прокладывает себе дорогу≈ X is making (trying to make) his (own) way (in the world < in life>);
    - X is trying to get somewhere in life.
         ♦ В станкевичевском кругу только он и Боткин были достаточные и совершенно обеспеченные люди. Другие представляли самый разнообразный пролетариат... Вероятно, каждому из них отец с матерью, благословляя на жизнь, говорили - и кто осмелится упрекнуть их за это? - "Ну, смотри же, учись хорошенько; а выучишься, прокладывай себе дорогу, тебе неоткуда ждать наследства..." (Герцен 2). In Stankevich's circle only he and Botkin were well-to-do and completely free from financial anxieties. The others made up a very mixed proletariat.... Probably the father and mother of each one of them when giving him their blessing had said - and who will presume to reproach them for it-"Come, mind you work hard at your books; and when you've done with your studying you must make your own way, there's nobody you can expect to leave you anything..." (2a).
         ♦ "Пётр Петрович и не скрывает, что учился на медные деньги, и даже хвалится тем, что сам себе дорогу проложил", - заметила Авдотья Романовна... (Достоевский 3). "Pyotr Petrovich makes it no secret that he had to scrape up pennies for his education, and even boasts of having made his own way in life," Avdotya Romanovna remarked... (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прокладывать себе дорогу

  • 32 проложить себе дорогу

    • ПРОКЛАДЫВАТЬ/ПРОЛОЖИТЬ СЕБЕ ДОРОГУ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ (in refer, to physical movement) to push ahead aggressively, removing obstacles or overcoming opposition as one goes:
    - X проложил себе дорогу≈ X forced (made, fought) his way through.
         ♦ Растопчин рассказывал про то, как русские были смяты бежавшими австрийцами и должны были штыком прокладывать себе дорогу сквозь беглецов (Толстой 5). Rostopchin was describing how the Russians had been overwhelmed by fleeing Austrians, and had to force their way through them with bayonets (5a).
    2. [subj: human]
    ⇒ (to strive) to achieve a good position in some field, success in life:
    - X прокладывает себе дорогу≈ X is making (trying to make) his (own) way (in the world < in life>);
    - X is trying to get somewhere in life.
         ♦ В станкевичевском кругу только он и Боткин были достаточные и совершенно обеспеченные люди. Другие представляли самый разнообразный пролетариат... Вероятно, каждому из них отец с матерью, благословляя на жизнь, говорили - и кто осмелится упрекнуть их за это? - "Ну, смотри же, учись хорошенько; а выучишься, прокладывай себе дорогу, тебе неоткуда ждать наследства..." (Герцен 2). In Stankevich's circle only he and Botkin were well-to-do and completely free from financial anxieties. The others made up a very mixed proletariat.... Probably the father and mother of each one of them when giving him their blessing had said - and who will presume to reproach them for it-"Come, mind you work hard at your books; and when you've done with your studying you must make your own way, there's nobody you can expect to leave you anything..." (2a).
         ♦ "Пётр Петрович и не скрывает, что учился на медные деньги, и даже хвалится тем, что сам себе дорогу проложил", - заметила Авдотья Романовна... (Достоевский 3). "Pyotr Petrovich makes it no secret that he had to scrape up pennies for his education, and even boasts of having made his own way in life," Avdotya Romanovna remarked... (3c).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > проложить себе дорогу

  • 33 дать крюк

    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ДАТЬ < СДЕЛАТЬ> КРЮК [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to go, travel somewhere by an indirect route (which takes longer than the direct route):
    - X дал крюку≈ X took < made> a detour;
    - X went (took) the long way (around < round>);
    - [in limited contexts] X went (came) (two kilometers <a long way etc>) out of his way.
         ♦ Дав крюку, я завернул в Гнездниковский. Место опасности было оцеплено (Терц 2). Making a detour, I turned into Gnezdnikovsky Street. The danger zone had been cordoned off (2a).
         ♦ [Лыняев:] А то заставляете две версты крюку делать, заезжать к вам (Островский 5). [L.:] Now you have made me come out of my way a mile and a half, to see you (5a).
    2. obs [subj: human]
    ⇒ to make a slip, a blunder:
    - X дал крюку≈ X made a gaffe;
    - [in refer, to speaking only] X put his foot in his mouth (in it).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать крюк

  • 34 дать крюку

    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ДАТЬ < СДЕЛАТЬ> КРЮК [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to go, travel somewhere by an indirect route (which takes longer than the direct route):
    - X дал крюку≈ X took < made> a detour;
    - X went (took) the long way (around < round>);
    - [in limited contexts] X went (came) (two kilometers <a long way etc>) out of his way.
         ♦ Дав крюку, я завернул в Гнездниковский. Место опасности было оцеплено (Терц 2). Making a detour, I turned into Gnezdnikovsky Street. The danger zone had been cordoned off (2a).
         ♦ [Лыняев:] А то заставляете две версты крюку делать, заезжать к вам (Островский 5). [L.:] Now you have made me come out of my way a mile and a half, to see you (5a).
    2. obs [subj: human]
    ⇒ to make a slip, a blunder:
    - X дал крюку≈ X made a gaffe;
    - [in refer, to speaking only] X put his foot in his mouth (in it).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать крюку

  • 35 сделать крюк

    [VP]
    =====
    1. Also: ДАТЬ < СДЕЛАТЬ> КРЮК [subj: human or collect]
    ⇒ to go, travel somewhere by an indirect route (which takes longer than the direct route):
    - X дал крюку≈ X took < made> a detour;
    - X went (took) the long way (around < round>);
    - [in limited contexts] X went (came) (two kilometers <a long way etc>) out of his way.
         ♦ Дав крюку, я завернул в Гнездниковский. Место опасности было оцеплено (Терц 2). Making a detour, I turned into Gnezdnikovsky Street. The danger zone had been cordoned off (2a).
         ♦ [Лыняев:] А то заставляете две версты крюку делать, заезжать к вам (Островский 5). [L.:] Now you have made me come out of my way a mile and a half, to see you (5a).
    2. obs [subj: human]
    ⇒ to make a slip, a blunder:
    - X дал крюку≈ X made a gaffe;
    - [in refer, to speaking only] X put his foot in his mouth (in it).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сделать крюк

  • 36 закусить язык

    I
    • ПРИДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ПРИДЕРЖАТЬ (ПОПРИДЕРЖАТЬ) ЯЗЫК < ЯЗЫЧОК> coll
    [VP; subj: human; usu. Imper or infin with надо]
    =====
    ⇒ to refrain from talking or arguing, keep silent:
    - (по)придержи язык ≈ hold your tongue;
    - control (curb, restrain) your tongue.
         ♦ "Даю тебе два дня, - объявил последнее решение уполномоченный. - Не уплатишь - пеняй на себя. Опишем имущество". - "А есть такой закон?"... - " Есть". - "Ну нет, товарищ Черёмный, это ты малость призагнул..." - "Не призагнул. А язык советую попридержать" (Абрамов 1). "I'm giving you two days," was the official's final decision. "If you don't pay up you have only yourself to blame. We'll seize your property." "Is that legal?" "Yes." "But Comrade Cheryomny, that's a bit rough..." "It's not a bit rough. And I would advise you to hold your tongue" (1a).
         ♦ [Лука:] Приятного вам аппетиту!.. [Василиса (оборачиваясь):] Попридержи язык...гриб поганый! (Уходит с музеем за угол.) (Горький 3). [L.:] Have a good meal!... [V. (turning around):] Keep your mouth shut...you stinking toadstool!... (Goes around the comer with her husband.) (3a).
         ♦ Тут он и спохватился было, видя, что солгал вовсе напрасно и мог таким образом накликать на себя беду, но языка никак уже не мог придержать (Гоголь 3). Неге he realized that he had told quite an unnecessary lie which might get him into trouble but he was simply unable to restrain his tongue (3c).
    II
    • ПРИКУСЫВАТЬ/ПРИКУСИТЬ (ЗАКУСИТЬ) ЯЗЫК < ЯЗЫЧОК> coll
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pfv past or imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to fall silent suddenly or refrain from saying sth.:
    - X прикусил язык≈ X bit (held, bridled etc) his tongue;
    - X kept his mouth shut < dosed>;
    - X bit back a remark.
         ♦ "Бог милостив: солдат у нас довольно, пороху много, пушку я вычистил. Авось дадим отпор Пугачёву..." - "А что за человек этот Пугачёв?" - спросила комендантша. Тут Иван Игнатьич заметил, что проговорился, и закусил язык. Но уже было поздно. Василиса Егоровна принудила его во всём признаться, дав ему слово не рассказывать о том никому (Пушкин 2). "The Lord is merciful: we have enough soldiers and plenty of powder, and I've cleaned out the cannon. With a little luck we'll drive back Pugachev...." "And what sort of a man is Pugachev?" asked the captain's wife. Ivan Ignatich now realized that he had let the cat out of the bag, and he bit his tongue. But it was too late. Vasilisa Egorovna, giving her word not to pass the secret to anyone, made him reveal the whole thing (2a).
         ♦ "Ты не у себя в Чегеме", - огрызнулся писарь, видимо, осмелев от выпитого. "Чтоб раздавить жабу, не обязательно ехать в Чегем", - сказал дядя Сандро и так посмотрел на писаря, что тот сразу же отрезвел и прикусил язык (Искандер 3). "You're not at home in Chegem," the clerk snarled, evidently made bold by drink. "I don't have to go to Chegem to squash a toad," Uncle Sandro said, with a look that instantly made the clerk sober up and hold his tongue (3a).
         ♦ Ребров видел, что Ляля накалена, изнемогает от материнской враждебности - тёща мучила её молчанием четвёртые сутки, чем-то это должно было разрешиться, надо было прикусить язык, но Ребров потерял равновесие (Трифонов 1). Rebrov could see that Lyalya was tense and worn out from her mother's hostility-this being the fourth day that her mother had given her the silent treatment. The situation would have resolved itself somehow, so he should have kept his mouth shut-but he lost his self-control (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закусить язык

  • 37 закусить язычок

    I
    • ПРИДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ПРИДЕРЖАТЬ (ПОПРИДЕРЖАТЬ) ЯЗЫК < ЯЗЫЧОК> coll
    [VP; subj: human; usu. Imper or infin with надо]
    =====
    ⇒ to refrain from talking or arguing, keep silent:
    - (по)придержи язык ≈ hold your tongue;
    - control (curb, restrain) your tongue.
         ♦ "Даю тебе два дня, - объявил последнее решение уполномоченный. - Не уплатишь - пеняй на себя. Опишем имущество". - "А есть такой закон?"... - " Есть". - "Ну нет, товарищ Черёмный, это ты малость призагнул..." - "Не призагнул. А язык советую попридержать" (Абрамов 1). "I'm giving you two days," was the official's final decision. "If you don't pay up you have only yourself to blame. We'll seize your property." "Is that legal?" "Yes." "But Comrade Cheryomny, that's a bit rough..." "It's not a bit rough. And I would advise you to hold your tongue" (1a).
         ♦ [Лука:] Приятного вам аппетиту!.. [Василиса (оборачиваясь):] Попридержи язык...гриб поганый! (Уходит с музеем за угол.) (Горький 3). [L.:] Have a good meal!... [V. (turning around):] Keep your mouth shut...you stinking toadstool!... (Goes around the comer with her husband.) (3a).
         ♦ Тут он и спохватился было, видя, что солгал вовсе напрасно и мог таким образом накликать на себя беду, но языка никак уже не мог придержать (Гоголь 3). Неге he realized that he had told quite an unnecessary lie which might get him into trouble but he was simply unable to restrain his tongue (3c).
    II
    • ПРИКУСЫВАТЬ/ПРИКУСИТЬ (ЗАКУСИТЬ) ЯЗЫК < ЯЗЫЧОК> coll
    [VP; subj: human; usu. pfv past or imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to fall silent suddenly or refrain from saying sth.:
    - X прикусил язык≈ X bit (held, bridled etc) his tongue;
    - X kept his mouth shut < dosed>;
    - X bit back a remark.
         ♦ "Бог милостив: солдат у нас довольно, пороху много, пушку я вычистил. Авось дадим отпор Пугачёву..." - "А что за человек этот Пугачёв?" - спросила комендантша. Тут Иван Игнатьич заметил, что проговорился, и закусил язык. Но уже было поздно. Василиса Егоровна принудила его во всём признаться, дав ему слово не рассказывать о том никому (Пушкин 2). "The Lord is merciful: we have enough soldiers and plenty of powder, and I've cleaned out the cannon. With a little luck we'll drive back Pugachev...." "And what sort of a man is Pugachev?" asked the captain's wife. Ivan Ignatich now realized that he had let the cat out of the bag, and he bit his tongue. But it was too late. Vasilisa Egorovna, giving her word not to pass the secret to anyone, made him reveal the whole thing (2a).
         ♦ "Ты не у себя в Чегеме", - огрызнулся писарь, видимо, осмелев от выпитого. "Чтоб раздавить жабу, не обязательно ехать в Чегем", - сказал дядя Сандро и так посмотрел на писаря, что тот сразу же отрезвел и прикусил язык (Искандер 3). "You're not at home in Chegem," the clerk snarled, evidently made bold by drink. "I don't have to go to Chegem to squash a toad," Uncle Sandro said, with a look that instantly made the clerk sober up and hold his tongue (3a).
         ♦ Ребров видел, что Ляля накалена, изнемогает от материнской враждебности - тёща мучила её молчанием четвёртые сутки, чем-то это должно было разрешиться, надо было прикусить язык, но Ребров потерял равновесие (Трифонов 1). Rebrov could see that Lyalya was tense and worn out from her mother's hostility-this being the fourth day that her mother had given her the silent treatment. The situation would have resolved itself somehow, so he should have kept his mouth shut-but he lost his self-control (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > закусить язычок

  • 38 нерукотворный

    1) General subject: uncreated, not of human making

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > нерукотворный

  • 39 Г-253

    КРУЖИТЬ/ВСКРУЖИТЬ (ЗАКРУЖИТЬ) ГОЛОВУ кому VP
    1. ( subj: abstr or human) to influence s.o. in such a way that he loses the ability to assess a situation sensibly
    often, to make s.o. conceited
    X вскружил Y-y голову - thing X (person X's praise, person X's flattery etc) turned Y's head (went to Y's head, made Y's head spin, set Y's head in a whirl)
    Y was giddy with thing X.
    Петербург и две-три аристократические гостиные вскружили ей (жене Огарёва) голову. Ей хотелось внешнего блеска, её тешило богатство (Герцен 2). Petersburg and two or three aristocratic drawing-rooms had turned her (Ogarev's wife's) head. She wished for outward glitter, she found pleasure in the thought of wealth (2a).
    Подхватившая В лад а восхитительная лёгкость кружила ему голову, никогда ещё он не чувствовал себя таким уверенным и свободным (Максимов 2). The buoyant thrill which had seized Vlad made his head spin, never before had he felt so self-assured and so free (2a).
    Вместе с любовью иные чувства кружили голову Пьера (Эренбург 4)....It was not only love that had set Pierre's head in a whirl (4a).
    2. (subj: human to infatuate s.o., cause s.o. to fall in love with one
    X вскружил Y-y голову = X turned Yb head
    X swept Y off Y's feet.
    «Тебе вскружил голову этот... как его? Твой француз. Платэ» (Свирский 1). "That Frenchman of yours, what's his name, Plate, has turned your head" (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-253

  • 40 Г-302

    ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС VP
    1. (subj: human or animal) (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.
    (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds: (of people) X подал голос - X opened his mouth (in limited contexts) X found his tongue X chimed in
    Neg X не подавал голоса - X held his tongue
    X kept his mouth shut
    (of animals) X подаёт голос - X is making itself (himself, herself) heard
    X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc)
    (Тарелкин:) Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? (Расплюев:) Ara - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). (Т.:) Oh, oh-criminals-what are you doing? (R.:) Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)
    2. (subj: human to voice one's opinions
    X подал голос — X made himself (his voice) heard
    X let his voice be heard X spoke up (in limited contexts) X found his voice.
    Жёлчный агроном после этого письма (Платона Сам-соновича), видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Piaton Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).
    Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).
    Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, (Михаилу) показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, (Mikhail) had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).
    3. (subj: human to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.: X подал голос = X dropped (person Y) a line
    X не подаёт голоса - X hasn't been heard from.
    4. \Г-302 за кого-что (subj: human to vote for s.o. or sth.: X подал голос за Y-a = X cast his vote for Y
    X gave Y his vote X said yes to Y.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-302

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