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1 huisman
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2 huisman
n. houseleek, genus of succulent plants of the Crassulaceae family which grow in rosettes -
3 θόλος
Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)Meaning: `round building with conical roof, rotunda', `round bath' (Od.);Derivatives: θολίδιον (Attica). - θολία `round hat against the sun for women' (Theoc. 15, 39), also `chest with conical lid' (Poll.); cf. σαλία (σ- \< θ-) πλέγμα καλάθῳ ὅμοιον, ὅ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φοροῦσιν αἱ Λάκαιναι. οἱ δε θολία H.; s. also H. s. θαλιοποιοι [Latte corrects to *θαλλοκοποιοί]. - θολωτός `provided with θ., w. conical form' (Procop.), θολικός `id.' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 466 a word for `valley etc.', which is found in Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic, e. g. Goth. dal(s) m. or n. `φάραγξ, βόθυνος', OWNo. dalr `valley, arch', OCS dolъ `βάραθρον, λάκκος', Russ. dol `valley, lower part', Welsh dol f. `valley'. Prop. meaning then *`bowing, bending', from where `vault(ing)', resp. `hollow' (see Huisman KZ 71, 103); improbable. Often connected with θάλαμος, e. g. E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff.; against this Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 245f. - The variation α\/ο is typical of Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,677Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θόλος
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4 καικίας
καικίας, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `Noortheastwind' (Ar., Arist.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: For the formation cf. ἀπαρκτίας, Όλυμπίας and other wind-names in Chantraine, Formation 95; basis uncertain. By Fick GGA 1894, 238 and von Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 265 n. 2 (with Ach. Tat. Intr. Arat. 33) explained as "the (wind) coming from the Κάϊκος, a river of the Aeolis" ; cf. the similar Όλυμπίας, Έλλησποντίας a. o. Acc. to others (Bersu, Fick, Brugmann; s. Bq; also Pisani KZ 61, 187, Huisman KZ 71, 99) however as "the blind" = "the dark, obscuring" from an old wort for `blind, one-eyed', Lat. caecus `blind' = OIr. caech `one-eyed' = Goth. haihs `id.', Skt. keka-ra- `sqinting'; one compares Lat. aquilō `northwind' from aquilus `dark'. Not very probable.Page in Frisk: 1,753-754Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καικίας
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5 λαιμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `throat, gullet' (Il.).Derivatives: Denomin.: 1. λαι-μάσσω, - ττω `be voracious' (Ar., Herod.; Schwyzer 733) with λαίμαστρον `voracious animal, carouser', as term of abuse (Herod.; cf. on ζύγαστρον); 2. λαιμώσσω `id'. (Nic. Al. 352 as v.l.); 3. λαιμάω `id'. (Hippon.); 4. λαιμάζουσιν ἐσθίουσιν ἀμέτρως H.; λαιμίζω `cut the throat, slaughter' (Lyc.). - Nouns: λαιμά n. pl. = λαμυρά `voracious, greedy' (H.; Men. 106, codd. λαῖμα, λῆμα), prob. back formation to λαιμάω, - άζω, - άσσω; λαιμώρη ἡ λαμυρίς (Theognost. Kan. 9, Suid.); cf. esp. πληθώρη (on the acc. Wackernagel - Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.). - A comp. that became unclear is λαίμαργος `voracious, carouser' (Arist., Thphr.) from *λαιμό-μαργος (cf. esp. γαστρί-μαργος), if not from λαίμαργος; s. Georgacas Glotta 36, 165.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: With λαιμός one connects λαῖτμα (s.v.), for which I see no basis; further no usable connection. - Several proposals: to λαμυρός (s. v.), λάμια, *λαμός (WP. 2, 434 with Prellwitz); to λαίειν, λαήμεναι φθέγγεσθαι H. (Bq; against this WP. 2, 377); to λαιός (Huisman KZ 71, 104; cf. s. v.). Several hypotheses on the badly attested adj. λαιμός (s. λαιμά above) by WP. l.cc., among which Solmsen KZ 44, 171 to λαιδρός (s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,72-73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαιμός
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6 λαιός 1
λαιός 1.Grammatical information: adj.Derivatives: Diminut. (context unknown) λαίδιον ἀριστερόν, εὑώνυμον H.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [652] *leh₂iu̯o- `left'Etymology: Old word for `left', identical with Lat. laevus, Slav., e. g. OCS lěvъ, Russ. lévyj ; IE. *lai̯u̯os = *leh₂i-uo-?; on the phonetics Schwyzer 266 a. 314, on the u̯o-suffix ibd. 472 and Chantraine Form. 122f. Substantivized is λαίβα (= λαίϜα) ἀσπίς, πέλτη H.; prop. "what is worn in the left"(?). Here also Illyr. PN Laevicus, Levo (Krahe Spr. d. Illyr. 1, 55). - Hypothesis on a basic meaning `crooked' and further suggestions for connections, all quite hypothetic or arbitrary, in WP. 2, 378 f., W.-Hofmann s. laevus; also Huisman KZ 71, 104 (to λαιμός, λαῖτμα; IE. * lei- `towards below, askew', but this is phonetically impossible). On spread and use of λαιός, σκαιός, ἀριστερός Chantraine Μνήμης χάριν 1, 61 ff. - Fur. 339 compares λαφός ὁ ἀριστερᾳ̃ χειρὶ χρώμενος Η.; but Lat. laevus can hardly be separated from the word.Page in Frisk: 2,73Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λαιός 1
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7 ὄναρ
Grammatical information: nom. acc. n.Meaning: `dream', esp. `fortune-telling dream', `vision' (Il.), as adv. `in a dream' (trag., Att.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. ὀνειρο-πόλος m. `dream reader' (Il.), εὑ-όνειρος `with good dreams' (Str., Plu.).Derivatives: ὄνειρος m. `god of dreams, dream' (Il.), - ον n., gen. sg. etc. ὀνείρ-ατος, - ατι, - ατα etc. `vision, phantom' (Od.); from there ὄνειαρ n. (Call., AP); Aeol. ὄνοιρος m. (Sapph.); Cret. ἄναιρον ὄνειρον, ἄναρ ὄναρ H. -- 1. Dimin. ὀνειρ-άτιον (Sch.). 2. Adj. ὀνείρ-ειος (δ 809, Babr.), - ήεις (Orph.), - ατικός (Arist.-Comm.) `concerning the dream, belonging to the dream', - ώδης `dream-like' (Philostr.). 3. Verbs: ὀνειρ-ώσσω, - ώττω ( ἐξ-) `to dream, to have a seminal discharge whilst sleeping' (Hp., Pl., Arist.) with ( ἐξ-)ονείρ-ωξις f. (Pl., medic.), - ωγμός m. (Arist.), - ωκτικός (Arist., Thphr.); ἐξ-ονειρόω `id.' (Hp.); *ἐξονειρ-ιάζω in ἐξονειριασμός m. (Diocl. Med.).Etymology: Beside the zerograde ὄναρ there are with personifiing ιο-suffix full grade ὄνειρος from *ὀνερ-ι̯ος (cf. on ἥλιος) and with zero grade ὄνοιρος, ἄναιρον. Through cross of *ὄνατος etc. ( ἧπαρ: ἥπατος) and ὄνειρος arose ὀνείρ-ατος, - ατι etc.; thus for ὄναρ the late and rare ὄνειαρ; ὄνειρον after εἴδωλον, ἐνύπνιον (Egli Heteroklisie 113 ff.). -- Old word for `deceiving dream, dream', which is however limited to two neigbouring languages and in both appears only with i̯o-suffix: Arm. anurǰ \< *onōr-i̯o- (cf. τέκμωρ: τέκμαρ; a- as in anun : ὄνομα a.o., Alb. âdërrë (Geg.), ëndërrë (Tosc.); basis in detail debated. Note also Cret. ἄναιρος, of which the α- is unexplained (cf. Beekes, Sprache 1972, 126). Through the rise of ὄναρ a. cogn. the meaning of old ὕπαρ shifted, s. v. -- Details w. lit. in Schwyzer 57, 471, 518, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779; also Porzig Gliederung 179f. (partly diff.). To be rejecte v. Velten JournofEngland GermPhil. 39, 446f., cf. Huisman KZ 71, 101 n. 1.Page in Frisk: 2,393-394Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄναρ
См. также в других словарях:
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