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81 однако
(Тем не менее.)Однако в остальной части этой главы мы просто принимаем их как предположения относительно x(p, w) и исследуем их следствия. — In the rest of this chapter, however, we shall simply take them as assumptions about x(p, w) and explore their consequences.
Однако в случае множества возможностей потребления, учитывающего только неотрицательные уровни потребления, нам понадобилось бы определить более сложную функцию спроса. — With a consumption set allowing only for nonnegative consumption levels, however, we would need to specify a more complicated demand function.
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82 однако
1. however; yet; stillоднако же — however; yet; still
2. but3. still4. though5. yetСинонимический ряд:1. все-таки (проч.) все же; все-таки; при всем при том; при всем том; тем не менее2. но (проч.) да; но -
83 как
I adv.how, what, likeII conj.asкак раз — just, exactly
как..., так и — both... and
как бы — as if, as it were; seeming to; sort of
как бы то ни было — however that may be, be that as it may
как будто (бы) — as if, as though
как бы не — what if, supposing that
как бы не так — improbably, of course not
как (бы) ни — however, in whatever way. as much as
как же, по — doubt, of course
как когда — if so, it depends
как раз — just, exactly
как ни — however; no matter how
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84 а вот...
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85 как бы ни
1) General subject: as, howe'er, however, howsoever, much as, never so, thank you ever so much, ever so, however much, though (\<b\>though... as\</b\>; The word 'blog', though stupid as it sounds, has caught with pop culture to such an extreme that it would be impossible to change - слово "блог", как бы глупо оно ни звучало..; I hate w), as it is (adj.+as+(pro)noun+verb to be / adv.+as+(pro)noun+verb; Good as the MD16's sounds are in their native form, one area where this machine really scores is in its extensive sound-shaping abilities - как бы хор)2) Mathematics: as if, as much as, in whatever way, no matter how -
86 как ни
1) General subject: as (cunning as he is he won't deceive me - как он ни хитёр, меня он не проведёт), as it was, however -
87 независимо от
1) General subject: apart, irrespective, notwithstanding, regardless of, without reference to, irrespective of, regardless (напр., regardless of age, sex, marital status or physical location), however (+ Part II независимо от чего-л. however described - независимо от описания), independent from, no matter, independently of2) Colloquial: irregardless3) Mathematics: independent of, irrespective (ly), without regard to4) Sakhalin energy glossary: despite5) Makarov: apart from, aside from, whether (...) or -
88 сколько бы ни
1) General subject: however, however much2) Mathematics: no matter how much -
89 тем не менее
1) General subject: all the same, at the same time, but, howe'er, however, just the same, nevertheless, none the less, nonetheless, not but, not but that, not but what, not the worse, notwithstanding, still, still-house, though, yet, that said, still and all2) Obsolete: howbeit3) Poetical language: albeit4) Mathematics: even so, has been established, however the result6) Banking: to the contrary7) Set phrase: for all that8) Archaic: withal -
90 Б-113
КАК БОГ НА ДУШУ ПОЛОЖИТ coll AdvP Invar adv fixed WO(to do sth.) whatever way one desires, or allowing things to happen as they might (may express the speaker's opinion that the action is carried out unsystematically, haphazardly, without concern for the result)any which (old) wayhowever it strikes one's fancy however it turns out (in limited contexts) when(ever) the spirit moves one (it) letting matters take their course (take care of themselves).Тебе поручили серьёзное дело: делай всё как следует, а не как бог на душу положит. You've been given an important assignment-do it properly, not any old way....Радио нет, a ходики идут как им бог на душу положит, поэтому прежде, чем выйти на улицу, бабка шла узнавать время к соседям... (Кузнецов 1). We had no radio, and the wall clock ran when the spirit moved it. So before going into the street, Grandmother would call on the neighbors to find out the time... (1a).Подумать только! Я прожила столько лет и понятия не имела о таких сложных вещах. Жила просто так, как бог на душу положит (Михайловская 1). Just think! I have lived all these years and have had no notion of such complicated things. I have simply lived letting matters take their course (1a). -
91 Г-133
(хоть, хотя бы) ОДНИМ ГЛАЗКОМ (ГЛАЗОМ) взглянуть, посмотреть на кого-что и т. п. coll NP instrum these forms only adv used with pfv verbs fixed WO(to look, glance at s.o. or sth.) quickly, (if only) for a moment: (take (get)) a quick look (glance) (at s.o. sth.)(catch) a glimpse (of s.o. sth.) (if only one could have) just one (quick) look (at s.o. sth.) (if one could just have) a (quick) peek (at s.o. sth.) have a look (at s.o. sth.), however fleeting.(Повариха:) Кукла сделана из особой массы. Её сделал великий мастер. Мне удалось увидеть ее одним глазом (Олеша 7). (Cook:) The doll was made from a special paste. It was made by a great craftsman. I had the chance to get a quick look at her (7a).Ей очень хотелось под каким-нибудь предлогом пойти к Мелеховым, побыть там хоть минутку, хоть одним глазком взглянуть на Григория. Просто немыслимо было думать, что он тут, рядом, и не видеть его (Шолохов 5). She was longing to go to the Melekhovs on some pretext and spend a few minutes there, just to catch a glimpse of Grigory. It was unbearable to think that he was so close and yet not be able to see him (5a)..Ещё ей хотелось хоть одним глазком, хоть краешком глаза взглянуть на Егоршу: как он сегодня-то, на трезвую голову? (Абрамов 1)....She also wanted to have a peek at Yegorsha, if only out of the corner of one eye: how is he today, sober? (1b).Маньяк - из долгосрочных больных: каждый вечер должен, хоть одним глазком, посмотреть на покойников в морге (Терц 3). A psychopath from among the chronically ill patients: every evening he must have a look, however fleeting, at the corpses in the morgue... (3a). -
92 Е-20
СКОЛЬКО НИ (НА) ЕСТЬ coll AdvP these forms only adv fixed WOit is inconsequential how much or many, all belonging to the group or type in question (when in refer, to s.o. 's needing, desiring etc sth., often implies that even an insufficient amount is better than nothing)however much (there is (you have etc))however many (there are (you have etc)) whatever (you've got (is available etc)) as much (many) as (you've got etc) (only when всё or все is stated or implied) every single one (last bit, last one etc)."...Стоят ли, батюшка Дмитрий Фёдорович, здешние мужики такой ласки, али вот девки?.. Ему ли, нашему мужику, цигарки курить, а ты им давал. Ведь от него смердит, от разбойника. А девки все, сколько их ни есть, вшивые» (Достоевский 1). "...Are they worth such pampering, our peasants, or the girls, Dmitri Fyodorovich?...It's not for our peasant to smoke cigars—and you did give them out. They all stink, the bandits. And the girls have lice, every last one of them" (1a). -
93 К-16
КАК (...) НИ... subord Conj)1. Also: КАК БЫ (...) НИ... (concessive) regardless of to what extent or degreehowever (great (much etc))...no matter how (great (much etc))... (as) much as... (in limited contexts) for all one's (its)......as one is despite one's ( s.o. fc) best efforts (to do sth.)как (это) ни странно = curiously (oddly) enoughstrange as it may seem (in limited contexts) strange to sayкак он ни старался... = try as he might (would).Есть такие люди, в которых, как ни бейся, не возбудишь никак духа вражды, мщения и т. п. Что ни делай с ними, они всё ласкаются (Гончаров 1). There are people in whom, however hard you try, you cannot arouse any feeling of hostility, revenge, etc. Whatever you do to them, they go on being nice to you (1a).Что бы он ни говорил себе, как бы он ни взвинчивал себя, как бы он себя ни настраивал, ему было противно (Стругацкие 1). No matter what he told himself, no matter how much he steeled himself or tried to overcome it, he was still disgusted (1a).Лукашин:) Как здесь ни приятно, мне пора... (Брагинский и Рязанов 1). (L.:) Well, much as I enjoy your company, it's time for me to be going (1a).Как ни владела собою Одинцова, как ни стояла выше всяких предрассудков, но и ей было неловко, когда она явилась в столовую к обеду (Тургенев 2). For all her self-possession and freedom from the conventions Madame Odintsov felt distinctly ill at ease when she entered the dining room for dinner (2c).Как ни потрясло их описанное выше зрелище, они не увлеклись ни модными в то время революционными идеями, ни соблазнами, представляемыми анархией... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Shocked as they were by the scene which has been described, they were not carried away by any of the revolutionary ideas then in fashion, nor by the temptations offered by the prospect of anarchy (1b).Как ни отвлекали тётушку Хрисулу, через некоторое время она забеспокоилась... (Искандер 5). Despite everyone's best efforts to distract Auntie Chrysoula, she became uneasy after a while... (5a).Как это ни странно, подумал я, но и в моей судьбе есть некоторая доля Рогозинского варианта (Зиновьев 2). Curiously enough, I thought to myself, my own case has something in common with that of Rogozin (2a).Гангут познакомился с Лучниковым, как ни странно, на Острове (Аксёнов 7). Strange to say, Gangut met Luchnikov on the Island (7a).Как ни старался Григорий, уехав в поле, забыть о своём горе, в мыслях он неизбежно возвращался к этому (Шолохов 5). Try as he would, even out in the fields Grigory could not forget his grief, it was for ever in his thoughts (5a).2. (temporal) every time thatwheneverno matter when it doesn't matter when.Тебе как ни позвонишь, телефон всегда занят. Whenever I call you, the line is always busy. -
94 К-23
КАКОЙ (...) НИ... КАКОЙ БЫ (...) НИ... AdjP used as subord Conj, concessive)1. notwithstanding how great (strong etc): however (no matter how, regardless of how) great (strong etc).«Нигилист - это человек... который не принимает ни одного принципа на веру, каким бы уважением ни был окружён этот принцип» (Тургенев 2). UA nihilist is a man who...accepts no principle whatsoever as an article of faith, however great the respect in which that principle may be generally held" (2e)....Она (труппа) однажды явилась во главе с Шарлем Лагранжем и сообщила Мольеру, что ввиду того, что он соединяет с необыкновенными способностями честность и приятное обращение, труппа просит его не беспокоиться: актёры не уйдут искать счастья на стороне, какие бы выгодные предложения им ни делали (Булгаков 5)...One day his (Moliere's) players came to him, headed by Charles La Grange, and assured him that, in view of his fairness and kindness, as well as his extraordinary talents, he had nothing to worry about-they would not leave to seek their fortunes elsewhere no matter how tempting the offers they received (5a).2. any at allno matter what (kind (sort) of)it doesn't matter what (kind (sort) of)....«Какая бы чума на нашу голову ни свалилась, а эндур-цам, глядишь, всё на пользу» (Искандер 5). uNo matter what plague lands on us, it works out to the Endurskies' advantage" (5a). -
95 К-428
КАК (ТАМ) НИ КРУТИСЬ (НИ ВЕРТИСЬ) coll subord clause these forms only fixed WOregardless of what one does ( sth. cannot be avoided, changed etc): no matter what you do (one does)no matter how (hard) you try (one tries) however much you try (one tries) try as you (one) might.«Ты огорчил барина!» - с расстановкой произнес Илья Ильич и пристально смотрел на Захара, наслаждаясь его смущением. Захар не знал, куда деваться от тоски... «Эх, смерть нейдет!» - подумал он, видя, что не избежать ему патетической сцены, как ни вертись (Гончаров 1). "You have grieved your master!" Oblomov spoke in a measured tone, fixing his gaze on Zakhar and enjoying his discomfort. Zakhar was so miserable he did not know what to do...."Ah, I wish I were dead!" he thought, seeing that no matter how he tried, he would be unable to escape a "pathetic" scene (1b).(У меня) есть работа - не очень хорошая, но и не мерзкая... Да, вот с деньгами худо. Как ни крутись, а в зарплату не уложишься (Аржак 2). I've got a job-not a very good one, but not too bad either....True, the money's not so good. However much you try, you can't make ends meet (2a). -
96 Л-137
ХОТЬ ЛОПНИ (ТРЕСНИ) substand (хоть + VPimpcr these forms only subord clause)1. ( usu. foil. by Conj «a» or «но» + imper сделай, выполни etc) despite any circumstancesno matter whatcome hell or high water.Он - человек, который знает, что ему надо. Вот выбрал меня и всё, хоть лопни, а будь его женой (Кожевников 1). He's а man who knows what he needs. So, he's chosen me. That's it, no matter what, I'll be his wife (1a).2. despite whatever you do, however much effort you put into sth. (it is useless, futile)no matter what you dohowever hard you try try as you might (may)....Бывают дни невезения, когда ни черта не клеится, хоть лопни (Трифонов 4)....There were bad luck days when not a damn thing went right no matter what you did (4a). -
97 Н-119
как, что, чего и т. п. чья ЛЕВАЯ НОГА ХОЧЕТ/ ЗАХОЧЕТ coll VP subj. these forms only usu. subord clause fixed WO(what) a person feels inclined to do, (how) a person feels inclined to act etcusu. in refer, to foolish, reckless behavior or arbitrary actions undertaken by a person who follows only his own whims):...как (что, когда и т. п.) Х-ова левая нога захочет = however (what(ever), when(ever) etc) Xpleases what(ever) (however it, when(ever) it) suits X's fancywhen(ever) the spirit moves X. "...B колхозе - как левая нога у начальства захочет. Захочет - даст, захочет - не даст. Иди в лес, серому волку жалуйся, вот и вся конституция» (Максимов 2). ( context transl) "...In a kolkhoz everything depends on what sort of mood the bosses are in. If they feel like it, you'll get what's due to you - if they don't you won't. Go into the forest and complain to the wolves-that's all the law there is on a kolkhoz" (2a). -
98 У-22
КАК УГОДНО AdvP Invar adv fixed WO1. \У-22 (кому) in whatever manner one desires or choosesas (any way, (in) whatever way) you (they etc) like (please, want, wish etc)(in limited contexts) as (any way etc) you (they etc) think (see) fit whatever you (they etc) say suit yourself (-selves).С побочным писателем можно обращаться как угодно. Его можно печатать, можно не печатать, можно хвалить, можно ругать, можно и вовсе не замечать... (Войнович 1). Those in power can deal with these "marginal writers" as they please. They can publish them or not, praise or curse them, pay them no notice... (1a).(Негина:) Нет, Пётр Егорыч, я поеду. В самом деле, отказываться нехорошо. (Мелузов:) Как вам угодно это ваше дело (Островский 11). (N.:) No, Pyotr Yegorych, I'mgoingtogo. Indeed, it would be wrong to refuse. (M.:) As you wish, it's your business (1 la).На встревоженные запросы издателя (Фельтринелли) Б.Л. (Пастернак) сначала ответил телеграммой, что тот может поступать, как ему угодно, а потом, после оказанного на него давления, что он просит подождать (Гладков 1). То (the publisher) Feltrinelli's anxious enquiries Pasternak first replied with a telegram telling him to proceed as he thought fit, but later, after pressure had been put on him, he cabled again asking Feltrinelli to wait (1a).Фельдмаршал мой, кажется, говорит дело. Как ты думаешь?» Насмешка Пугачева возвратила мне бодрость. Я спокойно отвечал, что я нахожусь в его власти и что он волен поступать со мною, как ему будет угодно (Пушкин 2). "My field marshal, it seems to me, is talking sense. What do you think?" Pugachev's taunting manner restored my courage. I answered calmly that I was in his power and he was free to deal with me in whatever way he thought fit (2a).«Я еду в санаторий...» Виктор посмотрел на часы. «Не рано ли?» — сказал он. «Как угодно. Только имейте в виду, с сегодняшнего дня автобус отменили. За нерентабельностью» (Стругацкие 1). "I'm going to the health resort..." Victor looked at his watch. "Isn't it early?" he said. "Suit yourself. Only keep in mind that starting today the bus service has been canceled. It wasn't profitable" (1a).Я должен был дать вам совет, а там - как вам угодно» (Шолохов 5). ( context transl) "My duty was to advise you, but it's up to you whether you take it" (5a).2. in any way (used to emphasize that it is inconsequential how)howeverany which way it doesn't matter how.«Книги расставить в определенном порядке?» - «Нет, их можно расставить как угодно». "Should I put these books in any particular order?" "No, you can put them however." -
99 больший
(см. также больше, большой, более) larger, greater• Большая часть этой книги посвящена... - Much of this book is concerned with...• До сих пор большая часть нашего обсуждения была посвящена... - Most of our discussion so far has been about...• Как следствие, был сделан больший упор на... - As a result there has been much emphasis on...• Однако большую озабоченность вызывает риск... - However, of greater concern is the risk of...• Однако это самое большее, что может быть сказано (относительно...) в общем. - This is the most that can be said in general however. -
100 большинство
the majority, plurality, most of, most + существительное• Большинство из этих установок разрушится в течение десяти лет. - Most of these units will fail within ten years.• Большинство инженеров интересуются (чем-л)... - The majority of engineers are concerned with...• Большинство физиков одобряют идею, что... - Most physicists accept the notion that...• В большинстве практических ситуаций ничего из этой информации не известно. - In most practical situations, neither of these pieces of information is given.• Для большинства подобных проблем достаточно (установить и т. п.)... - For most such problems it is sufficient to...• Для большинства целей, однако, достаточно (выбрать и т. п.)... - For most purposes it is, however, sufficient to...• Кажется, что большинство физиков согласно, что... - Most physicists seem to agree that...• Однако подавляющее большинство практических задач рассматривает... - However, the vast majority of practical problems are concerned with...• При выводе большинства этих свойств отправной точкой служит наблюдение... - In establishing most of these properties the starting point is the observation that...• Эти условия удовлетворяются для большинства... - These conditions are satisfied for most...• Это справедливо для большинства... - This is true for the majority of...
См. также в других словарях:
however — 1. When ever is being used as an intensive after the interrogative adverb how, as in How ever did you do it?, the two words should always be written separately. 2. However, in the meaning ‘nevertheless’, has many possible positions in a clause.… … Modern English usage
However — How*ev er, conj. Nevertheless; notwithstanding; yet; still; though; as, I shall not oppose your design; I can not, however, approve of it. [1913 Webster] In your excuse your love does little say; You might howe er have took a better way. Dryden.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
However — How*ev er, adv. [Sometimes contracted into howe er.] 1. In whetever manner, way, or degree. [1913 Webster] However yet they me despise and spite. Spenser. [1913 Webster] Howe er the business goes, you have made fault. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. At… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
however — [hou eer′hou ev′ər] adv. [ME hou ever] 1. no matter how; in whatever manner 2. to whatever degree or extent 3. by what means [however did he escape?]: intensive form of HOW1 4. nevertheless; yet; in spite of that; all the same: often used as a… … English World dictionary
however — index notwithstanding, regardless, unless Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
however — late 14c., from HOW (Cf. how) + EVER (Cf. ever) … Etymology dictionary
however — [adv] still, nevertheless after all, all the same, anyhow, be that as it may, but, despite, for all that, howbeit, in spite of, nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand, per contra, though, withal, without regard to, yet; concept 544 … New thesaurus
however — ► ADVERB 1) used to introduce a statement contrasting with a previous one. 2) in whatever way. 3) to whatever extent … English terms dictionary
however — how|ev|er [ hau evər ] function word *** However can be used in the following ways: as a way of showing how a sentence is related to what has already been said: Prices have been rising. It is unlikely, however, that this increase will continue.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
however */*/*/ — UK [haʊˈevə(r)] / US [haʊˈevər] adverb, conjunction Summary: However can be used in the following ways: as a way of showing how a sentence is related to what has already been said: Prices have been rising. It is unlikely, however, that this… … English dictionary
however — [[t]haʊe̱və(r)[/t]] ♦ 1) ADV: ADV with cl You use however when you are adding a comment which is surprising or which contrasts with what has just been said. This was not an easy decision. It is, however, a decision that we feel is dictated by our … English dictionary
