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1 hnitan
f. the act of welding. -
2 HNÍTA
(að), v. to weld together.* * *pres. hnít, pret. hneit, pl. hnitu, a defect. verb: [akin to hnita; A. S. hnîtan = tundere; Dan. nitte]:—to strike, wound to the death; lér ( the scythe) hneit við Hrungnis fóta-stalli ( his shield), Kormak; but chiefly used in emphatic phrases, of a heart-wound, hneit þar! við hneit þarna! Gísl. 22, 106; en er hón þreifaði um síðuna þá mælti hón, þar hneit viðna! Fms. iii. 73; hón kvað hvergi stórum við hníta, Korm. 6; hvergi þykki mér við hníta, Ísl. ii. 343; the last three passages refer to a superstition that the touch of a wise woman made one’s body ‘wound-proof;’ in Rd. ch. 5 (at end) the words ‘ok þótti henni þar við hníta,’ or the like, have been dropped by the transcriber: in poetry the allit. phrase, hjörr hneit við hjarta, the steel touched the heart, Korm. ch. 17 (in a verse); or, egg hneit við fjör seggja, Fms. vii. 71; hneit mér við hjarta hjörr Angantýs, Fas. i. 427; hvast hneit (beit MS.) hjarta ið næsta hættligt járn, Fbr. (fine); þar hneit við, sem …, it cut him to the quick, that …, Thom. 397; hnitu reyr saman, the weapons clashed together, Ísl. ii. 353 (in a verse), Fms. ii. 318 (in a verse). -
3 cneadh
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4 κνῖσα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `steam and odour of fat, smell and savour of burnt sacrifice, fat caul' (Il., Arist., hell.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. πολύ-κνισος `with rich smell of the sacrifice' (A. R.).Derivatives: κνισήεις (κ 10, Pi.), κνισωτός (A. Ch. 485), κνισηρός (Achae. 7) `smelling of fat', κνισώδης `id, fett' (Arist., Gal.), κνισαλέος (H.), κνισός (Ath. 3, 115e; = κνισήεις. Denomin. verbs: κνισάω `fill with the smell...' (E., Ar.), κνισόομαι, - όω `be changed into the smell..., give the smell...' (Arist., Ph.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. nīdor m. `smell of roasted meat, vapour, smoke', which can come from * cnīdōs, makes for κνίση, from where secondarily κνῖσα (Solmsen Wortforschung 238), an s-stem based *κνῑδσ-ᾱ possible, from IE. * knīdos- n.; cf. on ἕρση. Close is OWNo. hniss n. `strong smell, bad taste in eating', IE. *knĭd-to-. As this without doubt belongs to hnītan `push against' (cf. Goth. stigqan `push' = OHG stincan `stink'), one assumes also for nīdor and κνῖσα a comparable origin, i.e. connection with κνίζω. As for κνί̄δη we have however for κνῖσα and nīdor to start from a longvovalic form. - From Celtic perh. here Ir. a. Welsh cnes `skin' (IE. *knĭd-tā; cf. OWNo. hniss; on the meaning Vendryes WuS 12, 243). - See Bq, Bechtel Lex. s. κνίση, W.-Hofmann s. nidor; s. also on - κναίω. - The long vowel is quite problematic for IE; is the word rather Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,885Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνῖσα
См. также в других словарях:
hnītan — *hnītan germ., stark. Verb: Verweis: s. *hneitan s. hneitan; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
hnítan — sv/t1 3rd pres hníteþ past hnát/hniton ptp gehniten to thrust, gore, butt; knock, come into collision with, encounter … Old to modern English dictionary
ken-2, kenǝ-, keni-, kenu-; — ken 2, kenǝ , keni , kenu ; English meaning: to rub, scrape off; ashes Deutsche Übersetzung: “kratzen, schaben, reiben” Note: various with conservative extensions Material: I. Leichte basis: Gk. κόνις, ιος f. “dust, ash” ( is… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
κνίσα — η (AM κνῑσα, Α και επικ. τ. κνίση) 1. ο λιπαρός ατμός, ο αχνός και η οσμή από το ψήσιμο τού κρέατος («κνίση δ οὐρανὸν ἶκεν ἑλισσομένη περὶ καπνῷ» η κνίσα γύριζε γύρω από τον καπνό κι έφτανε στον ουρανό, Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. το λίπος με το οποίο τύλιγαν το … Dictionary of Greek
gehnást — gehnást2 n ( es/ u) collision, conflict, battle [hnítan] … Old to modern English dictionary
gehnǽst — gehnǽst2 n ( es/ u) collision, conflict, battle [hnítan] … Old to modern English dictionary
hneoton — past pl of hnítan … Old to modern English dictionary
hnát — past 3rd sing of hnítan … Old to modern English dictionary
Nuß — Nuß1 Sf Fruchtkern std. (8. Jh.), mhd. nuz, ahd. (h)nuz, mndd. not(e), mndl. not(t)e Stammwort. Aus g. * hnut f. Nuß , auch in anord. hnot, ae. hnutu. Semantisch entsprechen einerseits l. nux (nucis), andererseits mir. cnú, kymr. cneuen; die… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
hneitan — *hneitan, *hnītan germ., stark. Verb: nhd. stoßen; ne. push (Verb); Rekontruktionsbasis: an., ae., as.; Etymologie: s. ing. *kenē̆id , *knē̆id … Germanisches Wörterbuch
nidor — ˈnīˌdȯ(ə)r, dər noun ( s) Etymology: Latin; akin to Old English hnītan to thrust, gore, knock, encounter, gehnǣst collision, battle, Old Norse hnīta to strike, hnita to weld, hnissa smell from cooking, unpleasant taste, Middle Irish cned wound … Useful english dictionary
