-
41 Job
job [dʒɒb]1. nouna. ( = piece of work) travail m• we could have done a far better job of running the project than they have on aurait pu gérer ce projet beaucoup mieux qu'euxb. ( = employment) emploi m• 7,000 jobs lost 7 000 suppressions d'emploisc. ( = duty) travail md. ( = state of affairs) it's a good job he managed to meet you c'est une chance qu'il ait pu vous rencontrer• and a good job too! à la bonne heure !e. ( = difficult time) to have a job to do sth avoir du mal à faire qch• you'll have a job to convince him! vous aurez du mal à le convaincre !2. compounds* * *[dʒəʊb]proper noun Bible Job•• -
42 tax
tæks
1. noun1) (money, eg a percentage of a person's income or of the price of goods etc taken by the government to help pay for the running of the state: income tax; a tax on tobacco.) impuesto2) (a strain or burden: The continual noise was a tax on her nerves.) carga
2. verb1) (to make (a person) pay (a) tax; to put a tax on (goods etc): He is taxed on his income; Alcohol is taxed.) gravar, imponer contribuciones2) (to put a strain on: Don't tax your strength!) cargar, abrumar•- taxable- taxation
- taxing
- tax-free
- taxpayer
- tax someone with
- tax with
tax n impuestotr[tæks]1 impuesto, contribución nombre femenino■ she earns £900 before/after tax gana novecientas libras brutas/netas2 figurative use (burden, strain) carga (on, sobre), esfuerzo (on, para)1 (impose a tax on - goods, profits) gravar; (- business, person) imponer contribuciones a2 figurative use (strain, test) poner a prueba\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a tax on something ser una carga para alguiento tax somebody with something acusar a alguien de algotax allowance desgravación nombre femenino fiscaltax avoidance evasión nombre femenino fiscaltax collector recaudador,-ra de impuestostax cut reducción nombre femenino de impuestostax evasion fraude nombre masculino fiscaltax exile persona que fija su residencia en un país extranjero para evitar los impuestostax haven paraíso fiscaltax inspector inspector,-ra de Haciendatax rebate devolución nombre femenino de impuestostax relief desgravación nombre femenino fiscaltax return declaración nombre femenino de rentatax year año fiscaltax ['tæks] vt1) : gravar, cobrar un impuesto sobre2) charge: acusarthey taxed him with neglect: fue acusado de incumplimiento3)to tax someone's strength : ponerle a prueba las fuerzas (a alguien)tax n1) : impuesto m, tributo m2) burden: carga fn.• carga s.f.• contribución s.f.• exacción s.f.• gabela s.f.• gravamen s.m.• imposición s.f.• impuesto (Gobierno) s.m.• tasa (Gobierno) s.f.• tributo s.m.v.• poner impuestos a v.• poner impuestos sobre v.• tasar v.
I tæksmass & count noun ( Fin) ( individual charge) impuesto m, tributo m (frml); ( in general) impuestos mplhow much tax do you pay — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
I paid $1,500 in tax(es) — pagué 1.500 dólares de or en impuestos
to put o place a tax on something — gravar algo con un impuesto
tax on goods/services — impuesto sobre mercancías/servicios
before/after taxes o (BrE) tax: I earn £17,000 before/after tax(es) gano 17.000 libras sin descontar/descontados los impuestos, gano 17.000 libras brutas/netas; $20 including tax 20 dólares impuestos incluidos; (before n) tax abatement o (BrE) relief desgravación f fiscal; tax bracket ≈banda f impositiva; for tax purposes a efectos fiscales or impositivos; tax rebate o refund devolución f de impuestos; the tax year — ( in UK) el año or ejercicio fiscal
II
1) \<\<company/goods/earnings\>\> gravar2) ( strain) \<\<resources/health/strength\>\> poner* a prueba[tæks]1. N1) (Econ) (=contribution) impuesto m, tributo m frmpetrol tax, tax on petrol — impuesto m sobre la gasolina
•
profits after tax — beneficios después de impuestos•
profits before tax — beneficios antes de impuestos•
free of tax — exento or libre de impuestos•
to pay tax on sth — pagar impuestos por algohow much tax do you pay? — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
capital 3., council 2., income 2., value-added taxI paid £3,000 in tax last year — el año pasado pagué 3.000 libras de impuestos
2) (=strain)the extra administrative work was a tax on the resources of schools — el trabajo adicional de administración supuso una carga pesada para los recursos de las escuelas
it was a tax on his strength/patience — puso a prueba sus fuerzas/su paciencia
2. VT1) (Econ) [+ income, profit] gravar; [+ person] cobrar impuestos a, imponer cargas fiscales ahousehold goods are taxed at the rate of 15% — los artículos del hogar se gravan con el 15% or llevan un impuesto del 15%
2) (Brit)(Aut)3) (=place a burden on) poner a pruebathese dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen — estos dilemas pondrían a prueba al mejor de los estadistas
4) frm (=accuse)5) (Jur) [+ costs] tasar3.CPDtax allowance N — desgravación f fiscal
tax avoidance N — evasión f legal de impuestos
tax bracket N — grupo m impositivo
tax code, tax coding N — código m impositivo
tax collecting N — recaudación f de impuestos
tax collector N — recaudador(a) m / f de impuestos
tax credit N — crédito m fiscal
tax cuts NPL — reducciones fpl en los impuestos
tax disc N — (Brit) pegatina f del impuesto de circulación
tax evasion N — evasión f fiscal
tax exemption N — exención f de impuestos, exención f tributaria
tax exile N — (=person) persona autoexiliada para evitar los impuestos ; (=state) exilio m voluntario para evitar los impuestos
tax incentive N — aliciente m fiscal
tax inspector N — inspector(a) m / f fiscal, inspector(a) m / f de Hacienda
tax liability N — obligación f fiscal, obligación f tributaria
tax purposes NPL —
•
for tax purposes — a efectos fiscalestax rebate N — devolución f de impuestos
tax relief N — desgravación f fiscal
tax return N — declaración f fiscal or de la renta
to fill in or out one's tax return — hacer la declaración fiscal or de la renta
tax revenue N — ingresos mpl tributarios
tax shelter N — refugio m fiscal
tax system N — sistema m tributario, sistema m fiscal
* * *
I [tæks]mass & count noun ( Fin) ( individual charge) impuesto m, tributo m (frml); ( in general) impuestos mplhow much tax do you pay — ¿cuánto paga de impuestos?
I paid $1,500 in tax(es) — pagué 1.500 dólares de or en impuestos
to put o place a tax on something — gravar algo con un impuesto
tax on goods/services — impuesto sobre mercancías/servicios
before/after taxes o (BrE) tax: I earn £17,000 before/after tax(es) gano 17.000 libras sin descontar/descontados los impuestos, gano 17.000 libras brutas/netas; $20 including tax 20 dólares impuestos incluidos; (before n) tax abatement o (BrE) relief desgravación f fiscal; tax bracket ≈banda f impositiva; for tax purposes a efectos fiscales or impositivos; tax rebate o refund devolución f de impuestos; the tax year — ( in UK) el año or ejercicio fiscal
II
1) \<\<company/goods/earnings\>\> gravar2) ( strain) \<\<resources/health/strength\>\> poner* a prueba -
43 tax
1. noun1) Steuer, diepay 20 % in tax [on something] — 20 % Steuern [für etwas] zahlen
before/after tax — vor Steuern/nach Abzug der Steuern
2. transitive verbfree of tax — steuerfrei; (after tax, tax paid) nach Abzug der Steuern; netto
* * *[tæks] 1. noun1) (money, eg a percentage of a person's income or of the price of goods etc taken by the government to help pay for the running of the state: income tax; a tax on tobacco.) die Steuer2) (a strain or burden: The continual noise was a tax on her nerves.) die Belastung2. verb1) (to make (a person) pay (a) tax; to put a tax on (goods etc): He is taxed on his income; Alcohol is taxed.) besteuern2) (to put a strain on: Don't tax your strength!) strapazieren•- academic.ru/73554/taxable">taxable- taxation
- taxing
- tax-free
- taxpayer
- tax someone with
- tax with* * *[tæks]I. n<pl -es>\tax on business capital Gewerbekapitalsteuer f\tax deducted at source Quellensteuer f\tax on earnings Gewinnbesteuerung fincome \tax Einkommenssteuer f\tax on income Ertragsteuer m\tax on property Vermögenssteuer fto collect/levy \taxes Steuern einziehen/erhebento cut/increase \taxes Steuern senken/erhöhento pay [one's] \taxes [seine] Steuern zahlento pay \tax on sth etw versteuerndouble \tax Doppelbesteuerung fafter/before \tax[es] nach/vor Abzug von Steuern, netto/brutto3. ( fig: burden: on a person) Belastung f (on für + akk); (on patience, resources, time) Beanspruchung f (on + gen)the preparations for the meeting were a heavy \tax on him die Vorbereitungen für die Konferenz nahmen in stark in Anspruchto be a \tax on one's nerves eine nervliche Belastung seinpre-\tax profit Gewinn m vor Abzug von SteuernIII. vt▪ to \tax sb/sth1. (levy) jdn/etw besteuernto be \taxed [heavily/lightly] [hoch/niedrig] besteuert werden2. ( fig: burden) jdn/etw belasten; (make demands) jdn/etw beanspruchen [o in Anspruch nehmen]; (confront)* * *[tks]1. nbefore tax — brutto, vor Abzug der Steuern
after tax — netto, nach Abzug der Steuern
profits before/after tax — Brutto-/Nettoverdienst m
that's done for tax purposes — das wird aus steuerlichen Gründen getan
free of tax — steuer-/abgaben-/gebührenfrei
to put a tax on sb/sth — jdn/etw besteuern, jdn/etw mit einer Steuer belegen
the tax on alcohol/cars etc — die Getränke-/Kraftfahrzeugsteuer etc
2) (fig) Belastung f (on sth +gen, on sb für jdn)2. vt1) (FIN, ECON) besteuern; country mit Steuern belegenthis government is going to tax us all out of existence — diese Regierung zieht uns den letzten Cent aus der Tasche (inf)
2) (fig) brain, imagination, nerves, patience etc strapazieren; strength stark beanspruchen; savings, resources angreifen, schmälern3) (liter* * *tax [tæks]A v/tat auf akk)3. fig belasten4. fig stark in Anspruch nehmen, anstrengen, anspannen, strapazieren5. jemandes Geduld etc auf eine harte Probe stellenwith gen)B s1. (Staats)Steuer f (on auf akk), Abgabe f:tax on land Grundsteuer;tax on real estate US Grund(stücks)steuer;after (before) tax nach Abzug (vor Abzug) der Steuern;200 dollars in taxes 200 Dollar an Steuern;it all goes into tax das frisst alles die Steuer;pay tax on sth etwas versteuern;for tax reasons aus steuerlichen Gründen2. Besteuerung f (on gen)3. Gebühr f4. Beitrag m5. figa) Bürde f, Last fon gen oder von):a heavy tax on his time eine starke Inanspruchnahme seiner ZeitEBITA abk earnings before interest, tax, and amortization WIRTSCH Betriebsergebnis n vor Zinsen, Ertragsteuern und FirmenwertabschreibungEBITDA abk earnings before interest, tax, amortization, and depreciation WIRTSCH Betriebsergebnis n vor Zinsen, Steuern, Abschreibungen auf Firmenwert und auf das sonstige Anlagevermögen* * *1. noun1) Steuer, diepay 20 % in tax [on something] — 20 % Steuern [für etwas] zahlen
before/after tax — vor Steuern/nach Abzug der Steuern
2. transitive verbfree of tax — steuerfrei; (after tax, tax paid) nach Abzug der Steuern; netto
1) (impose tax on) besteuern; (pay tax on) versteuern [Einkommen]2) (make demands on) strapazieren [Mittel, Kräfte, Geduld usw.]* * *(on) n.Abgabe -en f.Gebühr -en f.Steuer -n f. v.besteuern v. -
44 eraman
[from *e-ra-oa-n (causative of i-oa-n, "go")] iz. patience, forebearance; \eraman {oneko || handiko} patient, long-suffering; \eraman onez patiently ; \eraman {txarreko || gutxiko || urriko} impatient, restless du/ad.1.a. ( oro.) to carry; mutikoa besoetan neraman I was carrying the boy in my arms ; pianoa handiegia da guk biok eramateko the piano is too big for both of us to carryb. ( norabait) to take, take away ; fardel hau \eramango al duzu niretzat? will you take this package for me? ; eramateko janari take-away food ; bi donut — orain jateko ala eramateko? two doughnuts — to eat here or take away? ; preso \eraman dute they've taken him prisonerc. ( inork inor, i-r kotxean, e.a.) to take; aireportura \eramango zaitut I'll {take || drive} you to the airport ; nora naramazue? where are you taking me?d. ( garraio) to transport, carry, conveye. ( bide batek) to take, lead ; bide horrek Elizondora \eramango gaitu that road will lead us to Elizondof. ( aurreraka) to take ; ba darama bere zoramendua azken hariraino he's taking his madness to the extreme; abiada ederra darama it's rolling along at great speed; balak daraman indar handia the great force with which the bullet is travelling2. ( gidatu) to lead, take; zaldia errekaraino \eraman zuen he led the horse up to the stream; i-r eskutik \eraman to lead sb by the hand; nora garamatza bide honek? where is this road leading us to?3.a. ( arropa) to wear; zer daramazu? what are you wearing; normalean zer eramaten duzu? normally, what do you wear?b. ( gauza txikiak, e.a.) to wear, have on ; betaurrekoak \\ belarrietakoak \eraman to wear glasses \\ earrings ; ez daramat dirurik I don't have any money on mec. ( izen, deitura, izenburu, titulu) to bear, have4.a. ( aldendu) to take away, carry off; Zegaman, egunez ikusi, gauez \eraman (atsot.) in Zegama, what they see in the day time, is gone in the night time; lapurrak etxean sartu eta zegoen guztia \eraman zuten thieves broke into the house and stripped it bare; etxeko gauza guztiak \eraman zituzten they took away everything in the houseb. ( haizeak e.r) to blow away, carry off; "haizeak \eramandakoa" "gone with the wind" ; haizeak adar bat \eraman zuen the wind carried off a branchc. ( bala batek, e.a.) to take off, blow off, blow away ; balak bi hatz \eraman zituen the bullet {took || blew} off two fingers | the bullet blew away two fingersd. ( kendu) to take ; bizia \eraman zioten they took his life5.a. Nekaz. to bear, produceb. Fin. to bear6.a. ( bizimodua) to lead; alferkerian darama bere bizitza he's leading an idle life; bide txarra \eraman zuen he led a bad lifeb. ( denda, enpresa, e.a.) to runc. ( atsekabea, sorpresa, e.a.) ez du poz makala \eraman\\\eraman! (s)he must have been delighted!7. ( jasan) to bear, stand, suffer, put up with; oinazeak \eraman to bear suffering; pazientizaz \eraman beharreko kontuak issues which have to be borne patiently; dena isilean darama (s)he suffers it all in silence8.a. ( denbora) to spend, have been; hemen bost hilabete daramatzat I've been here for five months; zenbat denbora daramazu hemen? how long have you been here?; eguzkitan daramat arratsalde osoa I'm spending the whole afternoon out in the sun; Lisboan \eraman nituen egunak the days I spent in Lisbonb. (+ -tzen) 14 urte daramatza hori ikertzen he's been researching that for fourteen years9. ( merezi ukan) to deserve; ez da deusik izan hau heriotzerat deramakenik it wasn't anything that ought to have led to his death10. ( i-k e-er baino gehiago) to beat; lasterka mendian gora ez dio inork \eramango nobody can {beat || match} him running uphill; txikiak handiari eramaten dio the small one has an advantage over the big one12. ( eroan, ohi egin) mundu gaizto honek anitz jende tronpatu darama this evil world usually fools a lot of people13. Mat. to carry14. Kir. to return ; aurrelariak atzera, baina atzelariak \eraman du the forward player hit it towards the back but the back player returned it Oharra: eraman duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., bizitza eraman aurkitzeko, bila ezazu bizitza adieranJakingarria: Kontuz ibili honekin: oraintxe bertan gertatzen baldin bada, I'm wearing, you're wearing, (nik daramat, zuk daramazu) e.a. esan behar dugu. Egunero gertatzen bada, I wear, you wear (eramaten dut, eramaten duzu), e.a. esan behar da. -
45 müde
I Adj. tired; (matt) weary; (erschöpft) exhausted; (schläfrig) sleepy; müdes Lächeln fig. weary smile; keine müde Mark umg., fig. not a penny ( oder cent); einer Sache müde werden grow weary ( oder tired) of s.th.; umg. (satt haben) get fed up with s.th.; ich bin es jetzt müde I’ve had enough (of it); nicht müde werden zu (+ Inf.) never tire of (+ Ger.)II Adv. wearily, in a tired way; müde lächeln smile wearily, give a weary smile; müde abwinken give a weary gesture of refusal* * *weary; sleepy; tired* * *mü|de ['myːdə]1. adj2) (= überdrüssig) tired, wearymǘde werden — to tire or weary of sth, to grow tired or weary of sth
mǘde sein — to be tired or weary of sth
des Wartens mǘde sein — to be tired of waiting
ich bin es mǘde, das zu tun — I'm tired or weary of doing that
sie wird nicht mǘde, das zu tun — she never tires or wearies of doing that
keine mǘde Mark (inf) — not a single penny
2. adv1)(= erschöpft)
sich mǘde reden/kämpfen — to tire oneself out talking/fightingsich mǘde laufen — to tire oneself out running about
2)(= gelangweilt)
mǘde lächeln — to give a weary smilemǘde lächelnd — with a weary smile
mǘde abwinken — to make a weary gesture (with one's hand)
* * *1) (tired; with strength or patience exhausted: a weary sigh; He looks weary; I am weary of his jokes.) weary2) wearily3) (wearied; exhausted: She was too tired to continue; a tired child.) tired* * *mü·de[ˈmy:də]I. adj1. (schlafbedürftig) tiredvon zu viel Bier in der Mittagspause wird man \müde drinking too much beer during your lunch-hour makes you feel tired! [or sleepy2. (gelangweilt) weary, tiredII. adv1. (erschöpft)2. (gelangweilt) wearily, tiredly* * *1.ein müdes Lächeln — (auch fig.) a weary smile
etwas müde sein — (geh.) be tired of something
einer Sache (Gen.) müde werden — (geh.) tire or grow tired of something
2.nicht müde werden, etwas zu tun — never tire of doing something; s. auch Mark I
adverbial wearily; (schläfrig) sleepily* * *müdes Lächeln fig weary smile;ich bin es jetzt müde I’ve had enough (of it);B. adv wearily, in a tired way;müde lächeln smile wearily, give a weary smile;müde abwinken give a weary gesture of refusal…müde im adj tired of …;europamüde disillusioned with the EU;kriegsmüde war-weary;pillenmüde tired of ( stärker: fed up with) taking pills* * *1.ein müdes Lächeln — (auch fig.) a weary smile
etwas müde sein — (geh.) be tired of something
einer Sache (Gen.) müde werden — (geh.) tire or grow tired of something
2.nicht müde werden, etwas zu tun — never tire of doing something; s. auch Mark I
adverbial wearily; (schläfrig) sleepily
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