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1 impedītus (inp-)
impedītus (inp-) adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of impedio], hindered, embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded: impeditis hostibus propter onera, Cs.: comitatus: agmen, L.: magnam partem eorum impeditam interfecerunt, Cs.: malis domesticis impediti.—Inaccessible, hard to pass, difficult: saltūs, L.: navigatio propter inscientiam locorum, troublesome, Cs.: impeditissima itinera, Cs.: longius impeditioribus locis secuti, Cs. —Fig., engaged, busy, preoccupied: impedito animo.—Embarrassing, difficult, intricate: tempora rei p.: disceptatio, L.: cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur, Cs.: quid horum non impeditissimum? a great encumbrance. -
2 possum
possum (possiem, possiet, T.), potuī, posse (old potesse), irreg. [potis+sum], to be able, have power, can: quantum valeam, quantumque possim: ut, quoad possem numquam discederem: Caesari te commendavi, ut gravissime potui, as earnestly as I possibly could: potest fieri, ut fallar, it may be: non possum quin exclamem, I cannot but: ut nihil ad te dem litterarum, facere non possum, I cannot help writing to you: aequitatem tuam non potui non probare, I could not avoid approving: non potest, it is impossible, T.: nos dignitatem, ut potest, retinebimus, as far as possible: comprendi iube (eum), quantum potest, T.: posse loqui, the power of speech, O.: posse moveri, O.—Esp., as an auxiliary, represented in English by the potential mood, to have power, be able: plurima proferre possumus, I might adduce many more, N.: munitiones Caesaris prohibere non poterat, nisi, etc., he could not have hindered, Cs.: quamquam et illud dicere poteram, might have said, L.: consul esse qui potui, nisi tenuissem, etc., might have been consul: ut, si hostem habuisset consul, magna clades accipi potuerit, L.— To be able, be strong, be powerful, have influence, be efficacious, avail, accomplish: non dubium, quin totius Galliae plurimum Helvetii possent, Cs.: quod poterant, id audebant: apud me plurimum: quoniam multum potest provisio animi ad minuendum dolorem: ad beate vivendum satis posse virtutem: non omnia possumus omnes, V. —Ellipt.: quod vi non poterant, fraude adsequi temptant, Cu.: ut collegam vi, si aliter non possent, de foro abducerent, L.* * *posse, potui, - Vbe able, canmultum posse -- have much/more/most influence/power
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3 praepediō
praepediō īvī, ītus, īre [prae+pes], to entangle, shackle, fetter: praepeditis Numidarum equis, Ta.— To hinder, embarrass, obstruct, impede: sese praedā, hamper themselves, L.: omnīs (bonas artīs) avaritia praepediebat, S.: dicere incipientem cum lacrimae praepedissent, L.: dextrae praepedit orsa tremor, O.: verba sua, i. e. stammering, Ta.: praepeditus Germanias premere, hindered from, Ta.* * *praepedire, praepedivi, praepeditus V TRANSshackle, fetter, tie by an extremity; hinder/obstruct/impede; entangle the feet -
4 impeditus
impedita -um, impeditior -or -us, impeditissimus -a -um ADJhindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible -
5 indupeditus
indupedita, indupeditum ADJhindered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible; (= impeditus) -
6 inpeditus
inpedita -um, inpeditior -or -us, inpeditissimus -a -um ADJhindered/obstructed/encumbered/hampered; difficult/impeded; inaccessible -
7 impeditus
entagles, hindered / embarassed, prevented, obstructed, -
8 adtineo
I.Act., (so only ante-class. or in the histt.; most freq. in Plaut. and Tac.).A. B.To hold or detain at some point (class. retinere), to hold fast, keep hold of, to hold, keep, detain, hold back, delay:C.testes vinctos,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 3:animum,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 17:lectos viros castris attinere,
Tac. A. 2, 52; 6, 17:prensam dextram vi attinere,
id. ib. 1, 35; 2, 10; 3, 71 fin.:cunctos, qui carcere attinebantur, necari jussit,
id. ib. 6, 19; 3, 36 fin.; 12, 68; 13, 15; 13, 27;15, 57: set ego conperior Bocchum Punicā fide simul Romanum et Numidam spe pacis adtinuisse,
detained, amused, Sall. J. 108, 3:ad ea Corbulo satis comperto Vologesen defectione Hyrcaniae attineri,
is detained, hindered, Tac. A. 13, 37 fin.; 13, 50; 14, 33; 14, 56 fin.; 16, 19; id. H. 2, 14 fin. —To hold possession of, to occupy, keep, guard, preserve: Quamque at tinendi magni dominatūs sient, Ter. Fragm. ap. Cic. Or. 47, 157:II.ripam Danubii,
Tac. A. 4, 5.—Neutr.A.To stretch out to, to reach to:B.nunc jam cultros attinet, i. e. ad cultros,
now he is reaching forth for, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17.—Hence, of relations of place, to extend or stretch somewhere:Scythae ad Borysthenem atque inde ad Tanain attinent,
Curt. 6, 2, 9.—To belong somewhere; only in the third person: hoc (res) attinet (more rare, haec attinent) ad me (less freq. simply me), or absol. hoc attinet, this belongs to me, concerns me, pertains or appertains to me, relates or refers to me; cf. Rudd. II. p. 209; Roby, § 1534 (the most usu. class. signif. of the word).1.Attinet (attinent) ad aliquem:2.negotium hoc ad me attinet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 51:num quidnam ad filium haec aegritudo attinet?
id. ib. 5, 1, 24:nunc quam ad rem dicam hoc attinere somnium,
id. Rud. 3, 1, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 4:Quid istuc ad me attinet?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 24:Quid id ad me attinet?
id. Trin. 4, 2, 136, and id. ib. 4, 3, 58:quod quidem ad nos duas attinuit,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 9 et saep.:comperiebam nihil ad Pamphilum quicquam attinere,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 64; 1, 2, 16:Scin tu... ad te attinere hanc Omnem rem?
id. Eun. 4, 6, 6; id. Ad. 1, 2, 54; 2, 1, 32; 3, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 17:nunc nil ad nos de nobis attinet,
Lucr. 3, 852; 4, 30:vobis alio loco, ut se tota res habeat, quod ad eam civitatem attinet, demonstrabitur,
in respect to that city, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5:quod ad me attinet,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1; so id. Att. 5, 17; id. Fam. 1, 2 al.:quod ad provincias attineret,
Liv. 42, 10; 23, 26 al.:tamquam ad rem attineat quicquam,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 27 al.:sed quid istae picturae ad me attinent?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 36: Do. Hae quid ad me? Tox. Immo ad te attinent:et tuā refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 27:tantumne ab re tuast oti tibi, Aliena ut cures eaque nil quae ad te attinent?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 24:cetera quae ad colendam vitem attinebunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38.—And with nunc = ad hoc tempus (eccl. Lat.): Quod nunc attinet, vade, and for this time (Gr. to nun echon), Vulg. Act. 24, 25.—Attinet (attinent) aliquem: neque quemquam attinebat [p. 196] id recusare, Cic. Quinct. 19: de magnitudine vocis nihil nos attinet commonere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 11, 20:3.in his, quae custodiam religionis attinent,
Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 14.—Hoc attinet (haec attinent), and more freq. attinet with an inf. as subject ( act. and pass.), it concerns, it matters, is of moment, is of consequence, is of importance: ea conquisiverunt, quae nihil attinebant, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1, 1:nec patitur Scythas... Parthum dicere, nec quae nihil attinent,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12:de quo quid sentiam, nihil attinet dicere,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3:nihil enim attinet quemquam nominari,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:quia nec eosdem nominari adtinebat,
Liv. 23, 3, 13:nec adtinuisse demi securim, cum sine provocatione creati essent, interpretabantur,
id. 3, 36; 2, 41; 6, 23; 6, 38; 34, 3; 36, 11;37, 15: Quid attinet tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci etc.,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17 al. —And in pregn. signif., it is serviceable, useful, or avails for, etc.:quid attinuit cum iis, quibuscum re concinebat, verbis discrepare?
Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 60:eā re non venit, quia nihil attinuit,
id. Att. 12, 18:nec victoribus mitti adtinere puto,
Liv. 23, 13:sin (frumenta) protinus usui destinantur, nihil attinet repoliri,
Col. 2, 21, 6. -
9 attineo
I.Act., (so only ante-class. or in the histt.; most freq. in Plaut. and Tac.).A. B.To hold or detain at some point (class. retinere), to hold fast, keep hold of, to hold, keep, detain, hold back, delay:C.testes vinctos,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 63; id. Bacch. 2, 2, 3:animum,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 17:lectos viros castris attinere,
Tac. A. 2, 52; 6, 17:prensam dextram vi attinere,
id. ib. 1, 35; 2, 10; 3, 71 fin.:cunctos, qui carcere attinebantur, necari jussit,
id. ib. 6, 19; 3, 36 fin.; 12, 68; 13, 15; 13, 27;15, 57: set ego conperior Bocchum Punicā fide simul Romanum et Numidam spe pacis adtinuisse,
detained, amused, Sall. J. 108, 3:ad ea Corbulo satis comperto Vologesen defectione Hyrcaniae attineri,
is detained, hindered, Tac. A. 13, 37 fin.; 13, 50; 14, 33; 14, 56 fin.; 16, 19; id. H. 2, 14 fin. —To hold possession of, to occupy, keep, guard, preserve: Quamque at tinendi magni dominatūs sient, Ter. Fragm. ap. Cic. Or. 47, 157:II.ripam Danubii,
Tac. A. 4, 5.—Neutr.A.To stretch out to, to reach to:B.nunc jam cultros attinet, i. e. ad cultros,
now he is reaching forth for, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17.—Hence, of relations of place, to extend or stretch somewhere:Scythae ad Borysthenem atque inde ad Tanain attinent,
Curt. 6, 2, 9.—To belong somewhere; only in the third person: hoc (res) attinet (more rare, haec attinent) ad me (less freq. simply me), or absol. hoc attinet, this belongs to me, concerns me, pertains or appertains to me, relates or refers to me; cf. Rudd. II. p. 209; Roby, § 1534 (the most usu. class. signif. of the word).1.Attinet (attinent) ad aliquem:2.negotium hoc ad me attinet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 51:num quidnam ad filium haec aegritudo attinet?
id. ib. 5, 1, 24:nunc quam ad rem dicam hoc attinere somnium,
id. Rud. 3, 1, 19; id. Most. 1, 3, 4:Quid istuc ad me attinet?
id. Poen. 3, 3, 24:Quid id ad me attinet?
id. Trin. 4, 2, 136, and id. ib. 4, 3, 58:quod quidem ad nos duas attinuit,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 9 et saep.:comperiebam nihil ad Pamphilum quicquam attinere,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 64; 1, 2, 16:Scin tu... ad te attinere hanc Omnem rem?
id. Eun. 4, 6, 6; id. Ad. 1, 2, 54; 2, 1, 32; 3, 1, 9; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 17:nunc nil ad nos de nobis attinet,
Lucr. 3, 852; 4, 30:vobis alio loco, ut se tota res habeat, quod ad eam civitatem attinet, demonstrabitur,
in respect to that city, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 5:quod ad me attinet,
id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1; so id. Att. 5, 17; id. Fam. 1, 2 al.:quod ad provincias attineret,
Liv. 42, 10; 23, 26 al.:tamquam ad rem attineat quicquam,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 27 al.:sed quid istae picturae ad me attinent?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 36: Do. Hae quid ad me? Tox. Immo ad te attinent:et tuā refert,
id. Pers. 4, 3, 27:tantumne ab re tuast oti tibi, Aliena ut cures eaque nil quae ad te attinent?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 24:cetera quae ad colendam vitem attinebunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 38.—And with nunc = ad hoc tempus (eccl. Lat.): Quod nunc attinet, vade, and for this time (Gr. to nun echon), Vulg. Act. 24, 25.—Attinet (attinent) aliquem: neque quemquam attinebat [p. 196] id recusare, Cic. Quinct. 19: de magnitudine vocis nihil nos attinet commonere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 11, 20:3.in his, quae custodiam religionis attinent,
Val. Max. 1, 1, n. 14.—Hoc attinet (haec attinent), and more freq. attinet with an inf. as subject ( act. and pass.), it concerns, it matters, is of moment, is of consequence, is of importance: ea conquisiverunt, quae nihil attinebant, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1, 1:nec patitur Scythas... Parthum dicere, nec quae nihil attinent,
Hor. C. 1, 19, 12:de quo quid sentiam, nihil attinet dicere,
Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3:nihil enim attinet quemquam nominari,
id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:quia nec eosdem nominari adtinebat,
Liv. 23, 3, 13:nec adtinuisse demi securim, cum sine provocatione creati essent, interpretabantur,
id. 3, 36; 2, 41; 6, 23; 6, 38; 34, 3; 36, 11;37, 15: Quid attinet tot ora navium gravi Rostrata duci etc.,
Hor. Epod. 4, 17 al. —And in pregn. signif., it is serviceable, useful, or avails for, etc.:quid attinuit cum iis, quibuscum re concinebat, verbis discrepare?
Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 60:eā re non venit, quia nihil attinuit,
id. Att. 12, 18:nec victoribus mitti adtinere puto,
Liv. 23, 13:sin (frumenta) protinus usui destinantur, nihil attinet repoliri,
Col. 2, 21, 6. -
10 distringo
di-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.I.To draw asunder, to stretch out (very rarely): radiis rotarum districti pendent, * Verg. A. 6, 616.— Poet.:II.(canum) rabies districta,
i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.:acies dentium,
Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far more freq., esp. since the Aug. per. (not in Caesar, and in Cicero only as P. a.),(Like distineo, II.) To detain a person anywhere, to hinder, to occupy, engage:2. B.Romanum a tergo,
Flor. 2, 13, 1:urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis,
id. 4, 1, 2:distringit quem multarum rerum varietas,
Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239:distringor officio,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5:(Jovem) votis,
to molest, importune, Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to make a diversion against an enemy, to distract the attention of:Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos,
Liv. 35, 18 fin.:copias regias populatione maritimae orae,
id. 44, 35; cf.:Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum,
Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—Transf., of abstract objects:A.ut discordiam moveret, qua consensus Romanorum distringeretur,
would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr. —Hence, districtus, a, um, P. a.(Qs. stretched tight, i. e.) Strict, severe (post-Aug.):B.districtior accusator,
Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.:feneratrix (opp. amica obsequens),
Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:censura,
id. 2, 9, 6:districtissimi defensores,
Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—Divided in mind, at strife with one's self; hence, hesitating, vacillating:C.districtus mihi videris esse, quod et bonus civis et bonus amicus es,
Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—More freq. and class., occupied, engaged, busy:(α). (β).judicio districtus atque obligatus,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf.(vinculo mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti quoque,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.:ancipiti contentione,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:labore vita districta,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.:imperium circa mala sua,
Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.:numquam me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.— Adv. acc. to A., strictly, severely.districtim:b.innocens,
Sen. Contr. 7.—Comp.:districtius: repercutere,
Tert. Idol. 5:vivere,
Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.— Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18. -
11 excludo
ex-clūdo, si, sum, 3 ( perf. sync. exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) [cludo, claudo], to shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, separate from any thing (class.).I.Lit.1.In gen.: aliquem a portu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3:2.aliquem ab re frumentaria,
Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9:aliquem ab acie,
id. B. C. 2, 41, 6:Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt,
Cic. Balb. 17, 39:nulla exclusura dolentes Janua,
Tib. 2, 3, 73.—With inanimate objects:spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis),
Hor. C. 2, 15, 10:aquam quae exundante palude in agrum refluere solet,
Dig. 39, 3, 1:exclusere diem telis,
shut out, obscured, Stat. Th. 8, 412:Euphrates Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia excludens,
separating, Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83.—Esp., to shut out, refuse to receive a visitor:B.quo pacto excludi, quaeso, potis est planius, quam exclusus nunc sum,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 8, 5:ego excludor, ille recipitur,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 79; id. ib. 1, 1, 4:aliquem foras,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18:quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108; cf.:ut ab illa excludar, huc concludar,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 12; Hor. S. 2, 3, 260; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 78; cf.: priusquam Caesar me abs te excludere posset, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12 B. 1.—Transf.1.To drive out, to put, press, thrust, or take out:b.excludito mihi hercle oculum, si dedero,
i. e. to knock out, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 95:vel oculum exclude,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 96:gemmam,
Dig. 10, 4, 6:liquorem,
Scrib. Comp. 84:pallio caput,
Petr. 32, 2.—In partic. of birds, to hatch their young:2.volucres Ova relinquebant, exclusae tempore verno,
Lucr. 5, 802; cf.:gallinae avesque reliquae, cum ex ovis pullos excluserint, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:pullos,
id. ib. 2, 48, 124; Col. 8, 5, 7; 8, 14, 11; Suet. Tib. 14 al.—And transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of the rhetorician Corax (raven):Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac molesti,
Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.—To make prominent (eccl. Lat.), = eminere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 67, 31; cf. Aug. Spir. et Litt. § 17.—* 3. II.Trop., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent:Crassus tres legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium,
Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3:excludi ab omni doctrina,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf.:exclusit illum a re publica,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 29:ab hereditate fraterna excludi,
id. Clu. 11, 31; cf.also: ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 5:ut reditu in Asiam excluderetur,
Nep. Them. 5, 1:exceptione excludi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168:multas actiones praetoriis exceptionibus,
id. Inv. 1, 19, 57:angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148:tempore exclusus,
hindered, prevented, Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1:diei tempore exclusus,
id. ib. 7, 11, 5:si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem,
Cic. Cael. 9, 22: servitutem, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 14:consuetudinem libere dicendi,
Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Hence, * exclūsus, a, um, P. a., shut out, locked out:nunc ego sum exclusissimus,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24. -
12 impedio
impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:I.inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).Lit. (rare):B.impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,
Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:et illis crura quoque impediit,
id. M. 12, 392:ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,
Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:impedita cassibus dama,
Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):II.narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,
Ov. M. 2, 433:nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:crines (vitta),
Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:cornua sertis,
id. M. 2, 868:remos (hederae),
id. ib. 3, 664:medium crus pellibus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:equos frenis,
to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,
surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:orbes orbibus,
id. ib. 5, 585:plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),
Curt. 6, 5; cf.:Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,
rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—Trop.A.To entangle, embarrass (class.):B.impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:tot me impediunt curae,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:mentem dolore,
Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.(α).With the simple acc.:(β).me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,
id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:aetate et morbo impeditus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:iter,
id. Lael. 20, 75:navigationem (Corus),
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:magnas utilitates amicorum,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:res magnas,
id. ib.; cf.:belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:(γ).sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,
Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,
id. Mur. 19, 39; so,aliquem a suo munere,
id. Rep. 5, 3:aliquem ab opere,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:aliquem a vero bonoque,
Sall. J. 30, 2:non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:quem dignitas fugā impediverat,
Tac. A. 1, 39.—With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:(δ).id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,
Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—With inf.:(ε).quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,
Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—(ζ).Absol.:A.omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,
Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.Of persons:B.neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,
Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:agmen,
Liv. 43, 23, 1:itinere impediti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,
i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97:viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —Of inanim. and abstr. things:hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,
difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:silvae,
id. ib. 5, 21, 3:saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,
Liv. 9, 19, 16:vineae nexu traducum,
Tac. H. 2, 25:navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,
troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:impedito animo,
i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:omnium impeditis animis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:tempora rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:dies tristi omine infames et impediti,
Gell. 4, 9, 5:disceptatio,
Liv. 37, 54, 7:oratio fit longa et impedita,
Quint. 8, 6, 42:bellum (with arduum),
Tac. A. 4, 46:cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,
intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:longius impeditioribus locis secuti,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,saltus artior et impeditior,
Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:silvae undique impeditissimae,
i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:itinera,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?
exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54. -
13 inpedio
impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:I.inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).Lit. (rare):B.impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,
Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:et illis crura quoque impediit,
id. M. 12, 392:ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,
Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:impedita cassibus dama,
Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):II.narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,
Ov. M. 2, 433:nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:crines (vitta),
Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:cornua sertis,
id. M. 2, 868:remos (hederae),
id. ib. 3, 664:medium crus pellibus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:equos frenis,
to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,
surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:orbes orbibus,
id. ib. 5, 585:plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),
Curt. 6, 5; cf.:Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,
rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—Trop.A.To entangle, embarrass (class.):B.impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:tot me impediunt curae,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:mentem dolore,
Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.(α).With the simple acc.:(β).me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,
id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:aetate et morbo impeditus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:iter,
id. Lael. 20, 75:navigationem (Corus),
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:magnas utilitates amicorum,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:res magnas,
id. ib.; cf.:belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:(γ).sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,
Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,
id. Mur. 19, 39; so,aliquem a suo munere,
id. Rep. 5, 3:aliquem ab opere,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:aliquem a vero bonoque,
Sall. J. 30, 2:non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:quem dignitas fugā impediverat,
Tac. A. 1, 39.—With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:(δ).id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,
Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—With inf.:(ε).quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,
Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—(ζ).Absol.:A.omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,
Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.Of persons:B.neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,
Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:agmen,
Liv. 43, 23, 1:itinere impediti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,
i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97:viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —Of inanim. and abstr. things:hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,
difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:silvae,
id. ib. 5, 21, 3:saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,
Liv. 9, 19, 16:vineae nexu traducum,
Tac. H. 2, 25:navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,
troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:impedito animo,
i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:omnium impeditis animis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:tempora rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:dies tristi omine infames et impediti,
Gell. 4, 9, 5:disceptatio,
Liv. 37, 54, 7:oratio fit longa et impedita,
Quint. 8, 6, 42:bellum (with arduum),
Tac. A. 4, 46:cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,
intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:longius impeditioribus locis secuti,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,saltus artior et impeditior,
Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:silvae undique impeditissimae,
i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:itinera,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?
exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54. -
14 inpeditus
impĕdĭo ( inp-), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (in tmesi:I.inque peditur, inque pediri, inque peditus, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 394; 3, 484; 4, 562; 1149), v. a. [in-pes; cf. compedes; lit., to entangle the feet; hence, in gen.], to entangle, ensnare, to shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast (cf.: praepedio, implico, illigo, irretio, illaqueo).Lit. (rare):B.impediunt teneros vincula nulla pedes,
Ov. F. 1, 410; cf.:et illis crura quoque impediit,
id. M. 12, 392:ipsus illic sese jam impedivit in plagas,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 11:in qua (silva) retentis impeditus (cervus) cornibus,
Phaedr. 1, 12, 10:impedita cassibus dama,
Mart. 3, 58, 28; cf.: reti impedit Pisces, ensnares, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17; Veg. Vet. 1, 10.—Transf., in gen., to clasp, encircle, embrace (mostly poet.):II.narrare parantem Impedit amplexu,
Ov. M. 2, 433:nunc decet aut viridi nitidum caput impedire myrto Aut flore,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 9:crines (vitta),
Tib. 1, 6, 67; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 56:cornua sertis,
id. M. 2, 868:remos (hederae),
id. ib. 3, 664:medium crus pellibus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 27:equos frenis,
to bridle, Ov. F. 2, 736:ingentem clipeum informant... septenosque orbibus orbes Impediunt,
surround, encircle each other, Verg. A. 8, 447:orbes orbibus,
id. ib. 5, 585:plana novo munimenti genere (with saepire),
Curt. 6, 5; cf.:Antiochus, castris positis, munitionibus insuper saltum impediebat,
rendered difficult of access, Liv. 36, 16, 1.—Trop.A.To entangle, embarrass (class.):B.impeditum in ea (re amatoria) expedivi animum meum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:sapientis est, cum stultitia sua impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit se expedire,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:ipse te impedies, ipse tua defensione implicabere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 44:qui me et se hisce impedivit nuptiis,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 2:dum alios servat, se impedivit interim,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 37:tot me impediunt curae,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 25:mentem dolore,
Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to hinder, detain, obstruct, check, prevent, impede (so most freq.; cf.: inhibeo, prohibeo, interdico, veto); constr. with acc., ab, in aliqua re, or the simple abl., ne, quin, quominus, the inf., or absol.; very rarely with dat.(α).With the simple acc.:(β).me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit: sed si me expediero, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19, 2:suis studiis sic impediuntur, ut, etc.... discendi enim studio impediti,
id. Off. 1, 9, 28; cf.:aetate et morbo impeditus,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63: religione impediri, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 3:ne forte qua re impediar atque alliger,
Cic. Att. 8, 16, 1.—With inanim:or abstr. objects: sinistra impedita,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25, 3:mea dubitatio aut impedire profectionem meam videbatur aut certe tardare,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:iter,
id. Lael. 20, 75:navigationem (Corus),
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 3:magnas utilitates amicorum,
Cic. Lael. 20, 75:res magnas,
id. ib.; cf.:belli rationem prope jam explicatam perturbare atque impedire,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35 fin.: quod si corporis gravioribus morbis vitae jucunditas impeditur;quanto magis animi morbis impediri necesse est?
id. Fin. 1, 18, 59.—With ab or in aliqua re or the simple abl.:(γ).sibi non fuisse dubium, a re publica bene gerenda impediri,
Cic. Balb. 20, 47; cf.:ab delectatione omni negotiis impedimur,
id. Mur. 19, 39; so,aliquem a suo munere,
id. Rep. 5, 3:aliquem ab opere,
Plin. 10, 63, 83, § 180:aliquem a vero bonoque,
Sall. J. 30, 2:non oportere sese a populo Romano in suo jure impediri,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36, 2:quem dignitas fugā impediverat,
Tac. A. 1, 39.—With ne, quin, quominus. —With ne:(δ).id in hac disputatione de fato casus quidam, ne facerem, impedivit,
Cic. Fat. 1, 1; id. Sull. 33, 92.—With quin:ut nulla re impedirer, quin, si vellem, mihi esset integrum,
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6; Auct. Her. 3, 1, 1.— With quominus:nec aetas impedit, quominus agri colendi studia teneamus,
Cic. de Sen. 17, 60; id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:quaerere, quae sit tanta formido, quae tot ac tantos viros impediat, quominus, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 5; id. Fam. 3, 7, 3; 13, 5, 1; id. Att. 3, 22, 1; 13, 25, 2.—With inf.:(ε).quid est igitur, quod me impediat ea quae probabilia mihi videantur sequi, quae contra, improbare? etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 2, 8:me impedit pudor ab aliquo haec exquirere,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:ne qua mora ignaros pubemque educere castris Impediat,
Verg. A. 11, 21; Ov. P. 1, 1, 21.—With dat. (in analogy to impedimento esse): novitati non impedit vetus consuetudo, is no hinderance, = obstat (cf. the context), Varr. L. L. 9, § 20 Müll.: inpediat tibi, ne, etc., Schol. Juv. 14, 49.—(ζ).Absol.:A.omnia removentur, quae obstant et impediunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 19:ut omnia quae impediant, vincat intentio,
Quint. 10, 3, 28; 12, 10, 55:de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio—nihil enim impedio,
Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13: quem video, nisi rei publicae tempora impedient, Euporiston, id. Att. 7, 1, 7; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 55.—Hence, impĕdītus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., hindered, [p. 898] embarrassed, obstructed, encumbered, burdened, impeded.Of persons:B.neque nunc quomodo me expeditum ex impedito faciam, jam consilium placet,
Plaut. Epid. 1, 1, 87: inermos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, encumbered with baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:impeditis hostibus propter ea quae ferebant onera,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2:agmen,
Liv. 43, 23, 1:itinere impediti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 75, 3:nostri si ab illis initium transeundi (fluminis) fieret, ut impeditos aggrederentur,
i. e. embarrassed with the difficulties of crossing, id. B. G. 2, 9, 1; 1, 12, 3; 2, 10, 2;2, 23, 1 et saep.: malis domesticis impediti,
Cic. Sest. 45, 97:viden me consiliis tuis miserum impeditum esse?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 11.— Comp.: quod, si durior accidisset casus, impeditiores fore videbantur, Auct. B. Alex. 14 fin. —Of inanim. and abstr. things:hostem impedito atque iniquo loco tenetis,
difficult of passage, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 4; cf.:silvae,
id. ib. 5, 21, 3:saltus impeditos gravis armis miles timere potest,
Liv. 9, 19, 16:vineae nexu traducum,
Tac. H. 2, 25:navigationem impeditam (esse) propter inscientiam locorum,
troublesome, Caes. B. G. 3, 9, 4:impedito animo,
i. e. engaged, busy, Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:omnium impeditis animis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 5:tempora rei publicae,
Cic. Pis. 1, 3:dies tristi omine infames et impediti,
Gell. 4, 9, 5:disceptatio,
Liv. 37, 54, 7:oratio fit longa et impedita,
Quint. 8, 6, 42:bellum (with arduum),
Tac. A. 4, 46:cum victoribus nihil impeditum arbitrarentur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:tu rem impeditam et perditam restituas,
intricate and hopeless, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13.— Comp.:longius impeditioribus locis secuti,
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.; so,saltus artior et impeditior,
Liv. 9, 2, 8; 7, 21, 8.— Sup.:silvae undique impeditissimae,
i. e. exceedingly difficult to pass, Hirt. B. G. 8, 18, 1:itinera,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77, 2:quid horum non impeditissimum? vestitus an vehiculum an comes?
exceedingly embarrassing, a great encumbrance, Cic. Mil. 20, 54. -
15 obficio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
16 obstricte
ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.I.To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten up (rare):II.follem obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:quom ego Amphitruonem collo hinc obstricto traham,
id. Am. 3, 2, 72:cervice obstrictā,
Juv. 10, 88:tauros aratro,
to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602.—To bind, bind up, close up by binding.1.Lit. (rare):2.laqueo collum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 12. —Transf.(α).To shut in, confine:(β).ventos,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 4:viminibus,
Col. 4, 29.—To hold together by:III.purpurea vestis ingentibus obstricta gemmis,
in which precious stones were the fastenings, Flor. 4, 11, 3.—Trop., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper; to oblige, lay under obligation (the class. signif. of the word;syn.: obligo, devincio): donis aliquem obstringere,
Cic. Clu. 66, 190:civitatem jurejurando,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:legibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:foedere,
id. Pis. 13, 29:aliquem aere alieno,
to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10, 5:jurejurando,
to bind by an oath, Tac. A. 1, 14:animam suam,
Vulg. Num. 30, 9:quam plurimas civitates suo sibi beneficio habere obstrictas volebat,
bound, under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9:Atticum officiis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 18, 2:qui se tot sceleribus obstrinxerit,
has been guilty of so many crimes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:se parricidio,
to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:se perjurio,
Liv. 26, 48:aliquem conscientiā,
to bind by privity, by participation, Tac. H. 4, 55: obstringi conscientiā tanti sceleris, ne, etc., to be hindered by the sense of so great a crime, from, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 5:aliquem societate scelerum,
Tac. A. 4, 57:fidem suam alicui,
to pledge one's word, to promise positively, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; cf. Just. 2, 15, 14.—Mid.: qui alienum... sustulit, furti obstringitur, makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sabin. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 21:eidem sceleri obstrictus est,
Lact. 3, 18, 6.—Hence, obstrictus, a, um, P. a.; according to III., bound, obliged.— Comp.:obstrictior Debitor,
Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145.—Hence, obstrictē, adv.; comp.: obstrictius, more stringently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 24. -
17 obstringo
ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.I.To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten up (rare):II.follem obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:quom ego Amphitruonem collo hinc obstricto traham,
id. Am. 3, 2, 72:cervice obstrictā,
Juv. 10, 88:tauros aratro,
to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602.—To bind, bind up, close up by binding.1.Lit. (rare):2.laqueo collum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 12. —Transf.(α).To shut in, confine:(β).ventos,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 4:viminibus,
Col. 4, 29.—To hold together by:III.purpurea vestis ingentibus obstricta gemmis,
in which precious stones were the fastenings, Flor. 4, 11, 3.—Trop., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper; to oblige, lay under obligation (the class. signif. of the word;syn.: obligo, devincio): donis aliquem obstringere,
Cic. Clu. 66, 190:civitatem jurejurando,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:legibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:foedere,
id. Pis. 13, 29:aliquem aere alieno,
to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10, 5:jurejurando,
to bind by an oath, Tac. A. 1, 14:animam suam,
Vulg. Num. 30, 9:quam plurimas civitates suo sibi beneficio habere obstrictas volebat,
bound, under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9:Atticum officiis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 18, 2:qui se tot sceleribus obstrinxerit,
has been guilty of so many crimes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:se parricidio,
to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:se perjurio,
Liv. 26, 48:aliquem conscientiā,
to bind by privity, by participation, Tac. H. 4, 55: obstringi conscientiā tanti sceleris, ne, etc., to be hindered by the sense of so great a crime, from, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 5:aliquem societate scelerum,
Tac. A. 4, 57:fidem suam alicui,
to pledge one's word, to promise positively, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; cf. Just. 2, 15, 14.—Mid.: qui alienum... sustulit, furti obstringitur, makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sabin. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 21:eidem sceleri obstrictus est,
Lact. 3, 18, 6.—Hence, obstrictus, a, um, P. a.; according to III., bound, obliged.— Comp.:obstrictior Debitor,
Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145.—Hence, obstrictē, adv.; comp.: obstrictius, more stringently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 24. -
18 officio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
19 praevenio
prae-vĕnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4 (in tmesi:I.praeque diem veniens,
Verg. E. 8, 17), v. n. and a., to come before, precede, get the start of, to outstrip, anticipate, to prevent (postAug.; for, in Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33, the correct reading is peremisset; cf.: antevenio, antecedo, praeverto); constr. absol. or with acc.Lit., absol.:(β).hostis breviore viā praeventurus erat,
Liv. 22, 24:praevenerat non fama solum, sed nuncius etiam ex regiis servis,
id. 24, 21:Lucifero praeveniente,
Ov. F. 5, 548.—With acc.:2.talia agentem mors praevenit,
anticipated him, prevented the execution of his plans, Suet. Caes. 44:desiderium plebis,
Liv. 8, 16:damnationis ignominiam voluntariā morte praevenit,
anticipated, Val. Max. 1, 3, 3.—In pass., to be prevented, hindered, etc.:quae ipse paravisset facere, perfidiā clientis sui praeventa,
Sall. J. 71, 5:quod non praeventum morte fuisse, dolet,
prevented by death, Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 32:peregissetque ultionem, nisi morte praeventus fuisset,
Just. 32, 3:praeventus est ab Agrippinā,
Suet. Claud. 44; Plin. Ep. 9, 1, 3:nisi praeveniretur Agrippina,
i. e. if she had not been killed beforehand, Tac. A. 14, 7:si maritus sit in magistratu, potest praeveniri a patre,
the father can bring the accusation first, Dig. 48, 5, 15.—To come or go beforehand (late Lat.):II.ut praeveniant ad vos,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 5:praevenit ungere corpus meum,
id. Marc. 14, 8.—Trop., to surpass, excel, be superior (post-Aug.):Nomentanae vites fecunditate (Amineas) praeveniunt,
Col. 3, 2, 14.
См. также в других словарях:
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