-
61 level
1) уровень || устанавливать (регулировать) уровень3) энергетический уровень, уровень энергии4) степень5) градация10) нивелир || нивелировать11) уровень, ватерпас || устанавливать по уровню13) значение ( расчётного параметра)15) планировать, производить планировку ( грунта); разравнивать16) выравнивать(ся) ( о цвете)17) ровно ложиться ( о краске); растекаться с образованием ровной поверхности ( о краске или лаке)19) связь, радио громкость21) горизонтальный полёт || лететь горизонтально•to level off — 1. достигать равновесия; стабилизировать(ся) 2. выпрямлять ( кривую) 3. выравнивать ( положение воздушного судна) 4. приближаться к предельному значению 5. планировать; разравнивать 6. устанавливаться на постоянном уровне;to remain level — выдерживать горизонтальное положение;to reverse a level end-for-end — менять местами концы уровня;-
actuation level
-
addressing level
-
adit level
-
aerodrome level
-
air level
-
alert level
-
allowable level
-
ambient light level
-
ambient noise level
-
amplitude levels
-
amplitude-modulation noise level
-
approach noise level
-
ash level
-
atomic energy level
-
atomic level
-
audio-signal output level
-
average picture level
-
average sidelobe level
-
background level
-
background noise level
-
backlobe level
-
backup water level
-
band level
-
band-gap level
-
base level
-
basic impulse level
-
behavioral level
-
benchmark level
-
bin-filling level
-
binocular level
-
black level
-
blacker-than-black level
-
black-out level
-
bound level
-
breath sample level
-
bubble level
-
builder's level
-
bulk trap level
-
burden level
-
calibration level
-
carpenter's level
-
carrier level
-
carrier noise level
-
certificated noise level
-
charge level
-
charge-storage level
-
chroma level
-
circuit noise level
-
cleanliness level
-
cloud level
-
commanded speed level
-
concentration level
-
condemnation level
-
condensation level
-
confidence level
-
constraint level
-
contamination level
-
control program level
-
conversion level
-
corona level
-
cracking level
-
crosscut level
-
cross-product level
-
cruising level
-
crusher level
-
curb level
-
cutoff level
-
dam crest level
-
datum level
-
decision level
-
deep-lying level
-
deep level
-
defect level
-
derating level
-
device level
-
direct current level
-
direct sound level
-
donor level
-
doping level
-
downstream water level
-
drainage level
-
drawdown level
-
drive level
-
dumpy level
-
dust level
-
Egault level
-
electrical level of vacancy
-
electromagnetic interference level
-
energy level
-
engineer's level
-
equilibrium-xenon level
-
excitation level
-
exploration level
-
failure rate level
-
failure level
-
Fermi characteristic energy level
-
Fermi level
-
first-order level
-
flight level
-
float level
-
flood-control storage level
-
fluid level
-
foreplate level
-
formation level
-
foundation level
-
free energy level
-
freezing level
-
fuel irradiation level
-
geodetic level
-
geostrophic wind level
-
glass level
-
grade level
-
gray level
-
ground level
-
ground vibrational level
-
groundwater level
-
gyro level
-
half-tide level
-
hand level
-
haulage level
-
headwater level
-
heat-treated strength level
-
high injection level
-
highest water level
-
high-water level
-
hum level
-
illumination level
-
impounded water level
-
impulse insulation level
-
impurity level
-
injection level
-
input level
-
insulation level
-
integration level
-
intensity level
-
interference level
-
internal surge level
-
interrupt level
-
intrinsic level
-
invert level
-
inverted level
-
light level
-
line level
-
loadout level
-
local level
-
logical level
-
loudness level
-
lower level
-
low-pressure level
-
low-water level
-
luminance level
-
main level
-
manning level
-
mantle level
-
masking level
-
mason's level
-
mass activity cleanliness level
-
maximum controllable level
-
maximum flood level
-
maximum operating level
-
maximum rated sound-power level
-
maximum recording level
-
maximum water level
-
mean annoyance level
-
measurement level
-
mechanic's level
-
meniscus level
-
metal level
-
metastable level
-
mezzanine level
-
minimum drawdown level
-
mining level
-
multiplet level
-
nesting level
-
neutron level
-
no activity cleanliness level
-
noise equivalent level
-
noise level
-
normal level
-
normal maximum operating level
-
normal pool level
-
normaltopwater level
-
normalwater level
-
nose swab level
-
occupational level
-
occupied level
-
octane level
-
oil level
-
operating level
-
operational cleanliness level
-
output level
-
overload level
-
particulate level
-
peak level
-
peak recording level
-
peak signal level
-
peak white level
-
pedestal level
-
pendulum level
-
perceived noise level
-
permissible level
-
phonon level
-
plumb level
-
pollution level
-
power level
-
power monitoring level
-
power spectrum level
-
PPM level
-
precise level
-
predetermined level
-
pressure level
-
priority level
-
production level
-
protective level
-
pumping level
-
quantization level
-
quieting level
-
radiation level
-
reactor power level
-
received signal level
-
recording level
-
redundancy level
-
reference fare level
-
reference level
-
reliability level
-
resonance level
-
response level
-
reverberant sound level
-
river-bed level
-
safe-health level
-
saturation level
-
sea level
-
self-leveling level
-
sensation level
-
sidelobe level
-
siege level
-
significance level
-
slack level
-
slag level
-
snorkel level
-
solar flux level
-
sound pressure level
-
sound level
-
speech level
-
spirit level
-
stage level
-
staggered flight levels
-
standard isobaric level
-
static level
-
steady-state noise level
-
stress intensity level
-
striding level
-
summer oil level
-
surface level
-
susceptibility level
-
switching surge level
-
switching-surge protective level
-
sync level
-
tailwater level
-
target level of safety
-
testing level
-
thermal noise level
-
threshold level
-
tilting level
-
toxicity level
-
transition level
-
transmission level
-
trigger level
-
upper level
-
upstream level
-
user level
-
vacuum level
-
variable quantizing level
-
ventilation level
-
vibration level
-
voltage level
-
volume units level
-
water level
-
white level
-
winter oil level
-
working level
-
wye level
-
Y-level
-
zero level
-
zero transmission level -
62 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
63 HP
1) Общая лексика: hold point, headphones2) Спорт: Hand Pick, High Points, Hit Point3) Военный термин: Half Pitch, Headquarters Pamphlet, Hide Position, hard point, heliport, high performance, high power, high precision, high priority, high proficiency, holiday pay, hollow point, hypervelocity projectile4) Техника: harmonic power, health physicist, health physics, health physics group, heptode, high pass filter, high-pass, hope, horizontal parallax, horizontal polarization, hot-pressed, hydrocarbon processing5) Сельское хозяйство: Hydroxyproline, heat production6) Шутливое выражение: Hyperbolic Poseur, Has Problems (HP computer)7) Строительство: л.с.8) Математика: Harmonic Progression9) Юридический термин: High Profile10) Бухгалтерия: Half Paid, hire purchase11) Оптика: high pass12) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Panama), Hand-held Photo, Hewlett-Packard Co. (USA), Hit Points, Houses of Parliament, horse-power, hot-press, house physician, уровень здоровья, Higher Power (sort of an AA "in" term, usually God), Health Points13) Физиология: Headache Prone, Hemipelvectomy, Hot pack14) Электроника: High Purity, Higher Power15) Вычислительная техника: горизонтальная табуляция, Hewlett Packard, Inc. (Corporate name), Hewlett Packard (Hersteller), Higher Power (sort of an AA 'in' term, usually God)16) Нефть: hydraulic pump, hydrostatic pressure, высокое давление (high pressure)17) Картография: highest point18) Силикатное производство: hot pressing19) Фирменный знак: Hercules Powder, Hitching Post, Horse Park20) Деловая лексика: "от дома до пристани" (вид доставки, house-pier), High Price, High Priced, High Productivity21) Бурение: лошадиная сила (horsepower)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: high point, high production, horse power (unit of power equal to 746 watts and nearly equivalent to the English gravitational unit of the same name that equals 550 foot-pounds of work per second [10.70 kg-calories per minute]), indicated horse power, treated gas scrubber F-301, точка остановки (ПКК)23) Сетевые технологии: Hewlett-Packard24) Полимеры: high polymer, high pressure, horsepower25) Программирование: Half Precision26) Оружейное производство: экспансивные пули с полостью (углублением) в головной части27) Химическое оружие: (с различными номерами) наборы реактивов для контроля воздушной среды reagents kits express detector HP...28) Расширение файла: Hewlett-Packard (Company), Printout file for HP printers/plotters (HP/GL), Primary hash file (THOR database)29) Нефть и газ: high pour point30) США: Highland Park31) Имена и фамилии: Harlem Pete, Harry Potter32) Чат: Holy Poop!, How Perfect33) Правительство: Hunter's Point34) НАСА: Heat Pipe35) Общая лексика: hypersensitivity pneumonitis -
64 Hp
1) Общая лексика: hold point, headphones2) Спорт: Hand Pick, High Points, Hit Point3) Военный термин: Half Pitch, Headquarters Pamphlet, Hide Position, hard point, heliport, high performance, high power, high precision, high priority, high proficiency, holiday pay, hollow point, hypervelocity projectile4) Техника: harmonic power, health physicist, health physics, health physics group, heptode, high pass filter, high-pass, hope, horizontal parallax, horizontal polarization, hot-pressed, hydrocarbon processing5) Сельское хозяйство: Hydroxyproline, heat production6) Шутливое выражение: Hyperbolic Poseur, Has Problems (HP computer)7) Строительство: л.с.8) Математика: Harmonic Progression9) Юридический термин: High Profile10) Бухгалтерия: Half Paid, hire purchase11) Оптика: high pass12) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Panama), Hand-held Photo, Hewlett-Packard Co. (USA), Hit Points, Houses of Parliament, horse-power, hot-press, house physician, уровень здоровья, Higher Power (sort of an AA "in" term, usually God), Health Points13) Физиология: Headache Prone, Hemipelvectomy, Hot pack14) Электроника: High Purity, Higher Power15) Вычислительная техника: горизонтальная табуляция, Hewlett Packard, Inc. (Corporate name), Hewlett Packard (Hersteller), Higher Power (sort of an AA 'in' term, usually God)16) Нефть: hydraulic pump, hydrostatic pressure, высокое давление (high pressure)17) Картография: highest point18) Силикатное производство: hot pressing19) Фирменный знак: Hercules Powder, Hitching Post, Horse Park20) Деловая лексика: "от дома до пристани" (вид доставки, house-pier), High Price, High Priced, High Productivity21) Бурение: лошадиная сила (horsepower)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: high point, high production, horse power (unit of power equal to 746 watts and nearly equivalent to the English gravitational unit of the same name that equals 550 foot-pounds of work per second [10.70 kg-calories per minute]), indicated horse power, treated gas scrubber F-301, точка остановки (ПКК)23) Сетевые технологии: Hewlett-Packard24) Полимеры: high polymer, high pressure, horsepower25) Программирование: Half Precision26) Оружейное производство: экспансивные пули с полостью (углублением) в головной части27) Химическое оружие: (с различными номерами) наборы реактивов для контроля воздушной среды reagents kits express detector HP...28) Расширение файла: Hewlett-Packard (Company), Printout file for HP printers/plotters (HP/GL), Primary hash file (THOR database)29) Нефть и газ: high pour point30) США: Highland Park31) Имена и фамилии: Harlem Pete, Harry Potter32) Чат: Holy Poop!, How Perfect33) Правительство: Hunter's Point34) НАСА: Heat Pipe35) Общая лексика: hypersensitivity pneumonitis -
65 hp
1) Общая лексика: hold point, headphones2) Спорт: Hand Pick, High Points, Hit Point3) Военный термин: Half Pitch, Headquarters Pamphlet, Hide Position, hard point, heliport, high performance, high power, high precision, high priority, high proficiency, holiday pay, hollow point, hypervelocity projectile4) Техника: harmonic power, health physicist, health physics, health physics group, heptode, high pass filter, high-pass, hope, horizontal parallax, horizontal polarization, hot-pressed, hydrocarbon processing5) Сельское хозяйство: Hydroxyproline, heat production6) Шутливое выражение: Hyperbolic Poseur, Has Problems (HP computer)7) Строительство: л.с.8) Математика: Harmonic Progression9) Юридический термин: High Profile10) Бухгалтерия: Half Paid, hire purchase11) Оптика: high pass12) Сокращение: Civil aircraft marking (Panama), Hand-held Photo, Hewlett-Packard Co. (USA), Hit Points, Houses of Parliament, horse-power, hot-press, house physician, уровень здоровья, Higher Power (sort of an AA "in" term, usually God), Health Points13) Физиология: Headache Prone, Hemipelvectomy, Hot pack14) Электроника: High Purity, Higher Power15) Вычислительная техника: горизонтальная табуляция, Hewlett Packard, Inc. (Corporate name), Hewlett Packard (Hersteller), Higher Power (sort of an AA 'in' term, usually God)16) Нефть: hydraulic pump, hydrostatic pressure, высокое давление (high pressure)17) Картография: highest point18) Силикатное производство: hot pressing19) Фирменный знак: Hercules Powder, Hitching Post, Horse Park20) Деловая лексика: "от дома до пристани" (вид доставки, house-pier), High Price, High Priced, High Productivity21) Бурение: лошадиная сила (horsepower)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: high point, high production, horse power (unit of power equal to 746 watts and nearly equivalent to the English gravitational unit of the same name that equals 550 foot-pounds of work per second [10.70 kg-calories per minute]), indicated horse power, treated gas scrubber F-301, точка остановки (ПКК)23) Сетевые технологии: Hewlett-Packard24) Полимеры: high polymer, high pressure, horsepower25) Программирование: Half Precision26) Оружейное производство: экспансивные пули с полостью (углублением) в головной части27) Химическое оружие: (с различными номерами) наборы реактивов для контроля воздушной среды reagents kits express detector HP...28) Расширение файла: Hewlett-Packard (Company), Printout file for HP printers/plotters (HP/GL), Primary hash file (THOR database)29) Нефть и газ: high pour point30) США: Highland Park31) Имена и фамилии: Harlem Pete, Harry Potter32) Чат: Holy Poop!, How Perfect33) Правительство: Hunter's Point34) НАСА: Heat Pipe35) Общая лексика: hypersensitivity pneumonitis -
66 goal
nцель, задача- ambitious goalsto achieve / to attain a goal — достигать цели
- foreign-policy goal
- genuine goal
- highest goal
- immediate goal
- jointly set goal
- long-range goal
- long-term goal
- main goal
- major goal
- military goal
- national development goals
- national goal
- overall goal
- own goal
- political goal
- priority goal
- progressive goal
- true goal
- ultimate goal -
67 last
1. n последний, последнее2. n остаток3. n конец, смерть; последний часto the last man — все до одного, все до последнего человека
4. n шутка, выдумка, каламбур, оставленные под конецto the last, till the last — до конца
to the end, to the last — до конца
5. a от I6. a единственный, последний7. a последний, предсмертныйthe last entrant — человек, вошедший последним
8. a прошлыйlast year — прошлый год ; в прошлом году
last year — прошлый год; в прошлом году
9. a самый новый, самый последний, самый свежий10. a самый неподходящий, самый нежелательный или неожиданныйthe last person to be accused — человек, которого никак нельзя обвинить
the last man we wanted to see — человек, которого мы меньше всего хотели бы видеть
11. a крайний, чрезвычайныйthe last day — светопреставление, конец света
12. adv после всех13. adv в последний раз14. adv на последнем месте, в концеlast price — окончательная цена; последняя цена
15. n выдержка; выносливость16. v продолжаться, длиться17. v выдерживать, оставаться в живыхevery last — всё до последнего; всё без исключения
18. v сохраняться; носиться19. v быть достаточным, хватать20. n колодка21. v натягивать на колодку22. n ласт23. n мор. уст. единица грузоподъёмностиСинонимический ряд:1. climactic (adj.) climactic; crowning; definitive2. closing (adj.) closing; concluding; conclusive; endmost; eventual; extreme; final; hindmost; lag; latest; rearmost; terminal; terminating; ultimate3. hindmost (adj.) hindmost; lattermost; rearmost4. previous (adj.) foregoing; former; latter; preceding; previous5. end (noun) close; conclusion; end; ending; final one; finale; finish; tail end; termination; wrap-up6. continue (verb) abide; carry through; continue; endure; go on; hold out; keep; perdure; perpetuate; persevere; persist; remain7. keep (verb) keep; stay8. survive (verb) come through; persist; pull through; ride out; survive; weatherАнтонимический ряд:beginning; cease; depart; die; disappear; ensuing; fade; fail; first; fly; following; foremost; front; highest; inaugural; initial; leading
См. также в других словарях:
Priority queue — A priority queue is an abstract data type in computer programming. It is exactly like a regular queue or stack data structure, but additionally, each element is associated with a priority . stack: elements are pulled in last in first out order (e … Wikipedia
Priority inheritance — In real time computing, priority inheritance is a method for eliminating priority inversion problems. Using this programming method, a process scheduling algorithm will increase the priority of a process to the maximum priority of any process… … Wikipedia
Priority ceiling protocol — In real time computing, the priority ceiling protocol is a synchronization protocol for shared resources to avoid unbounded priority inversion and mutual deadlock due to wrong nesting of critical sections. In this protocol each resource is… … Wikipedia
priority */*/*/ — UK [praɪˈɒrətɪ] / US [praɪˈɔrətɪ] noun Word forms priority : singular priority plural priorities 1) a) [countable] something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else We should be able to agree on priorities.… … English dictionary
priority — pri|or|i|ty [ praı ɔrəti ] noun *** 1. ) count something important, that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else: We should be able to agree on priorities. Being fashionable was low on her list of priorities.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
priority*/*/ — [praɪˈɒrəti] noun 1) [C] something important that must be done first, or that needs more attention than anything else Health insurance will be our top priority.[/ex] 2) [U] the importance that you give to something that must be done Their… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Highest response ratio next — (HRRN) scheduling is a non preemptive discipline, similar to Shortest Job Next (SJN), in which the priority of each job is dependent on its estimated run time, and also the amount of time it has spent waiting. Jobs gain higher priority the longer … Wikipedia
Priority level — or priority, in the Telecommunications Service Priority system, is the level that may be assigned to an NS/EP telecommunications service, which level specifies the order in which provisioning or restoration of the service is to occur relative to… … Wikipedia
Priority inversion — In scheduling, priority inversion is the scenario where a low priority task holds a shared resource that is required by a high priority task. This causes the execution of the high priority task to be blocked until the low priority task has… … Wikipedia
priority — /pruy awr i tee, or /, n., pl. priorities for 2 4. 1. the state or quality of being earlier in time, occurrence, etc. 2. the right to precede others in order, rank, privilege, etc.; precedence. 3. the right to take precedence in obtaining certain … Universalium
Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules — The Cahn–Ingold–Prelog priority rules, CIP system or CIP conventions are a set of rules used in organic chemistry to name the stereoisomers of a molecule. A molecule may contain any number of stereocenters and any number of double bonds, and each … Wikipedia