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81 odporn|y
adj. grad. 1. (osoba) immune, resistant- on jest bardzo odporny fizycznie physically he is very hardy- zawsze była kobietą dzielną, odporną na nieszczęścia i trudy she’s always been a brave woman, unaffected by hardship and disaster2. (materiał) resistant, proof- jest to farba akrylowa, wyjątkowo odporna na wysoką temperaturę this is acrylic paint, extremely resistant to high temperature- ten metal jest odporny na działanie kwasów this metal is acid-resistant- odporny na wilgoć damp-proof- odporny na działanie warunków atmosferycznych weatherproof- odporny na wstrząsy shock-resistantThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odporn|y
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82 characteristic
2. параметрcharacteristic of metal — характеристика металла
ablation characteristics — абляционные характеристики, характеристики уноса массы
aging characteristics — характеристики старения
anticorrosion characteristics — антикоррозионные свойства, коррозионная стойкость
antifriction characteristics — антифрикционные характеристики
antisticking characteristic — характеристика уменьшения липкости ( смазки)
binder characteristics — характеристики связующего [связки]
bonding characteristics — 1) характеристики соединения 2) характеристики сцепления
brittle-failure characteristic — характеристика хрупкого разрушения
brittle-fracture characteristic — характеристика хрупкого излома
compatibility characteristics — характеристики совместимости ( материалов)
corrosion protection characteristics — характеристики защиты от коррозии
corrosive characteristics — коррозионные свойства
crack propagation characteristic — характеристика распространения трещин
creep characteristics — характеристики ползучести
curing characteristics — 1) характеристики отверждения 2) характеристики вулканизации
deflagration characteristics — дефлаграционные характеристики
elastic characteristic — упругие свойства
electrical insulation characteristics — электроизоляционные характеристики
electrophysical characteristics — электрофизические характеристики
fabricating characteristics — 1) технологические характеристики 2) технологические параметры
fatigue characteristics — усталостные характеристики
fiber-forming characteristic — характеристика формообразования волокна
characteristic flammability characteristic — характеристика горючести, горючесть
fluorescent characteristic — люминесцентная характеристика
hardening characteristic — характеристики закаливаемости, прокаливаемость
heat-transfer characteristics — характеристики теплопередачи
high-temperature characteristics — высокотемпературные характеристики
insulation characteristics — теплоизоляционные свойства
low-cycle fatigue characteristics — малоцикловые усталостные характеристики
LOX-compatibility characteristics — характеристики совместимости ( материала) с жидким кислородом
manufacturing characteristic — характеристики изготовления, технологические характеристики
material characteristics — характеристики материала
mechanical characteristics — механические характеристики [свойства]
microstructural characteristics — микроструктурные характеристики
oxidation characteristic — характеристики окисления
physical characteristics — 1) физические свойства 2) механические свойства
physicochemical characteristics — физико-химические характеристики
plastic relaxation characteristics — характеристики пластической релаксации
processing characteristics — технологические характеристики
propellant processing characteristics — технологические характеристики ракетного топлива
radiation characteristic — характеристика излучения
recrystallization characteristics — рекристаллизационные характеристики
relaxation characteristics — релаксационные характеристики
response characteristic — характеристика чувствительности
rheological characteristics — реологические характеристики
rubbery characteristics — характеристики каучука
sealing characteristics — уплотняющие [герметизирующие] характеристики
self-lubricating characteristics — самосмазывающие свойства
shielding characteristic — экранирующие [защитные] характеристики
storage characteristics — характеристики при хранении
strain-hardening characteristic — характеристика деформационного упрочнения
strength characteristics — прочностные характеристики
strength-density characteristic — характеристика удельной прочности
stress-rupture characteristic — характеристики длительной прочности
stress-strain characteristics — характеристики зависимости деформации от напряжения, диаграмма напряжений
structural characteristics — 1) структурные характеристики 2) прочностные характеристики
temperature characteristic — температурная характеристика
thermal characteristic — термическая [тепловая] характеристика
thermal radiation characteristic — характеристика теплового излучения
viscoelastic characteristic — вязкоупругие характеристики
viscosity characteristics — характеристики вязкости
wear characteristics — характеристики износа [износостойкости]
welding characteristics — сварочные свойства, свариваемость
work-hardening characteristic — характеристика деформационного упрочнения
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > characteristic
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83 твёрдый припой
1) General subject: brazing spelter, soft (hard) solder2) Aviation: brazing material3) Engineering: braze solder, brazing, brazing alloy, brazing filler metal, brazing metal, brazing metal alloy, brazing solder, hard, hard solder, high-melting-point solder, high-temperature solder, strong solder4) Construction: braze5) Railway term: copper brazing6) Automation: brazing filler7) Makarov: coarse solder -
84 structure
конструкция; структура; сооружение; строение; устройство; расположениеglass filament-wound motor structure — конструкция двигателя, изготовленная намоткой стекловолокна
structure of inverted «Y» form — конструкция в форме перевёрнутого «Y»
titanium-faced fiber-glass honeycomb core sandwich structure — слоистая конструкция с заполнителем из стеклопластика и титановой обшивкой
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85 concrete
1) бетон
2) бетонированный
3) бетонировать
4) бетонирующий
5) бетонный
6) забетонировать
7) конкретный
8) именованный
– above-water concrete
– acid-resisting concrete
– airfield-grade concrete
– autoclave concrete
– bloat concrete
– boot concrete
– bush-hammer concrete
– cellular concrete
– cement concrete
– clinker concrete
– coarse concrete
– cold-weather concrete
– compact concrete
– concrete bleeds
– concrete block
– concrete breaker
– concrete buggy
– concrete dam
– concrete definition
– concrete footing
– concrete forming
– concrete foundation
– concrete hardens
– concrete inundation
– concrete mix
– concrete mixer
– concrete mixing
– concrete number
– concrete pile
– concrete pipeline
– concrete pit
– concrete placer
– concrete raft
– concrete sets
– concrete slab
– concrete tie
– concrete trough
– controlled-quality concrete
– crushed-stone concrete
– cure concrete
– curing concrete
– curing of concrete
– cyclopean concrete
– demold concrete
– dense concrete
– dry concrete
– fatness of concrete
– fibrous concrete
– fine concrete
– finishing concrete
– float concrete
– foam concrete
– glass-reinforced concrete
– granite concrete
– gravel concrete
– green concrete
– hardening of concrete
– hardness of concrete
– heat-resistant concrete
– heavy-weight concrete
– high-temperature concrete
– honeycomb concrete
– honeycombing concrete
– ice concrete
– inhibit set of concrete
– insulating concrete
– lean concrete
– light-weight concrete
– light-weight-aggregate concrete
– lime concrete
– limestone concrete
– mobility of concrete
– monolithic concrete
– mushy concrete
– no-sand concrete
– no-slump concrete
– organic concrete
– place concrete
– plain concrete
– Portland-cement concrete
– poured concrete
– precast concrete
– prestressed concrete
– promote set of concrete
– reactive-aggregate concrete
– ready-mixed concrete
– refractory concrete
– reinforce concrete
– reinforced concrete
– render concrete
– retard set of concrete
– rich concrete
– road concrete
– sand-and-gravel concrete
– sandwich concrete
– sawdust concrete
– screed concrete
– slag concrete
– spread concrete
– spreading of concrete
– steam-cure concrete
– stone concrete
– structural concrete
– underground concrete
– underwater concrete
– watertight concrete
– weather-resistant concrete
cast-in-situ reinforced concrete — монолитный железобетонный мост
concrete delivery mixer — <constr.> автобетономешалка
exposed aggregate concrete — бетон с обнаженным заполнителем
proportions of concrete mix — соотношение составляющих бетонной смеси
two-way reinforced concrete — железобетон с перекрестной арматур
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86 equipment
оборудование; снаряжение; оснащение; арматура; аппаратура
* * *
1. оборудование; аппаратура2. приспособление; установка; устройствоblowout preventer stack handling equipment — оборудование для обслуживания блока противовыбросовых превенторов
hydraulic stabilizer mounting equipment — гидравлическое устройство плотной посадки сменных стабилизаторов (на муфты бурильных труб)
snubbing equipment for pipe running — оборудование для спуска труб под воду (с противодавлением в скважине)
* * *
оборудование, техника; оснащение, арматура
* * *
1) оборудование; аппаратура2) приспособление; установка; устройство•equipment for enhanced recovery of crude oil — оборудование для повышения нефтеотдачи;
- above-surface wellhead equipmentequipment for geophysical prospecting — оборудование для геофизической разведки;
- accessory equipment
- acid-treatment equipment
- acoustic log equipment
- API nuclear log calibration equipment
- associated-gas handing equipment
- automatic checkout-and-readiness equipment
- auxiliary equipment
- blasting equipment
- blowout equipment
- blowout preventer equipment
- blowout preventer closing equipment
- blowout preventer stack handling equipment
- borehole equipment
- borehole compensated equipment
- borehole piercing equipment
- bottom equipment
- bottomhole equipment
- bulk mixing equipment
- cable tool well drilling equipment
- carbon dioxide flooding equipment
- casing equipment
- casing handling equipment
- casing hanger equipment
- caustic flooding equipment
- cement equipment
- cement log equipment
- cementation pumping equipment
- churn-drill equipment
- combination drilling equipment
- completion equipment
- compressor equipment
- concrete-handling equipment
- control equipment
- cooling equipment
- core equipment
- coring equipment
- crude-oil treating equipment
- crude-oil treatment equipment
- deep-drilling equipment
- demonstration equipment
- density-log equipment
- derrick equipment
- detonating equipment
- diagnostic equipment
- diamond-drilling equipment
- directional-drilling equipment
- disposal equipment
- distillation equipment
- downhole equipment
- downhole pumping equipment
- down-the-hole electrical log equipment
- drill stem equipment
- drill string equipment
- drilling equipment
- drilling-mud cleaning equipment
- drilling-mud handling equipment
- drilling-mud mixing equipment
- drilling-mud treatment equipment
- drill-sharpening equipment
- dual laterolog equipment
- electrical exploration equipment
- electromagnetic exploration equipment
- electronic yaw equipment
- emergency equipment
- emergency mooring equipment
- exploration equipment
- extended casing wellhead equipment
- extension drill steel equipment
- face equipment
- failed equipment
- faulty equipment
- field equipment
- field maintenance equipment
- fire fighting equipment
- fire safety equipment
- fishing equipment
- flow head equipment
- flow line equipment
- formation density equipment
- formation density compensated equipment
- fracturing head equipment
- fusion-piercing equipment
- gamma-gamma log equipment
- gas-conditioning equipment
- gaslift equipment
- gaslift flow head equipment
- gas-processing equipment
- gas-welding equipment
- geophysical equipment
- hand-held drilling equipment
- handling equipment
- harbor handling equipment
- heave-compensation equipment
- high-temperature head equipment
- horizontal-loop equipment
- hydraulical stabilizer mounting equipment
- induced-polarization logging equipment
- induction logging equipment
- induced polarization logging equipment
- in-situ combustion equipment
- installation equipment
- Kobe pumping equipment
- laterolog equipment
- life saving equipment
- lifting equipment
- log equipment
- logging equipment
- magnetotelluric equipment
- maintainable equipment
- maintenance equipment
- maintenance-and-support equipment
- maintenance-ground equipment
- manually controlled equipment
- marine riser handling equipment
- microlaterolog equipment
- mining equipment
- mud equipment
- mud degassing equipment
- mud mixing equipment
- multiple completion equipment
- multistage cementing equipment
- nonrepairable equipment
- nuclear log equipment
- offshore drilling equipment
- oil equipment
- oil-and-gas production equipment
- oil-field equipment
- oil-spill cleanup equipment
- on-board drilling equipment
- out-of-repair equipment
- perforating equipment
- personnel survival equipment
- pipeline equipment
- pipeline-launching equipment
- pipeline-laying equipment
- pipeline-scraping equipment
- playback equipment
- portable jacking equipment
- position monitoring equipment
- position mooring equipment
- pressure control equipment
- pressure maintenance equipment
- processing equipment
- production equipment
- production test equipment
- pull-down equipment
- pulling-and-running equipment
- pump-and-compressor equipment
- pumping equipment
- radioactivity log equipment
- radioactivity well logging equipment
- radiometric equipment
- reconditioning equipment
- redundant equipment
- reflection equipment
- refraction equipment
- rejected equipment
- reliable equipment
- remote control equipment
- remote metering equipment
- repair equipment
- repairable equipment
- resistivity logging equipment
- reusable drilling equipment
- rig hoisting equipment
- riser pipe equipment
- rotary drilling equipment
- round trip equipment
- running equipment
- safety equipment
- sandblast equipment
- sea-floor equipment
- seismic equipment
- seismic exploration equipment
- seismograph equipment
- separation equipment
- series cementing equipment
- service equipment
- service checkout equipment
- shallow refraction equipment
- shooting equipment
- single well completion equipment
- skid-mounted compressor equipment
- snubbing equipment for pipe running
- solids control equipment
- sonic equipment
- special support equipment
- standby equipment
- stationary compressor equipment
- steam flooding equipment
- submersible equipment
- submersible electrical equipment
- subsea equipment
- subsea wellhead equipment
- subsurface pumping equipment
- support equipment
- surface equipment
- surface preventer equipment
- surface shut-in equipment
- surface wellhead equipment
- surfactant-polymer flooding equipment
- tank cleaning equipment
- telemetering equipment
- temporary mooring equipment
- test equipment
- test-and-maintenance equipment
- through-tubing equipment
- tie-back equipment
- towing equipment
- traction-type equipment
- treating equipment
- underground equipment
- underwater equipment
- underwater drilling equipment
- underwater wellhead equipment
- unrepairable equipment
- utility equipment
- ventilating equipment
- vibrator equipment
- washover equipment
- welding equipment
- well-control equipment
- wellhead equipment
- wellhead control equipment
- well-logging equipment
- well-production disposal equipment
- well-service equipment
- well-workover equipment
- wet-type completion equipment
- wireline equipment
- wireline pressure-control equipment
- workover equipment* * *• аппарат• оснасткаАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > equipment
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87 заменитель
••Anhydrous sodium tetraborate prepared by high-temperature dehydration of borax is used as a replacement for the parent material.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заменитель
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88 рабочее тело
•After liberation, the high-temperature internal kinetic energy must be transferred as heat to suitable working substance (or working material, or working medium, or working fluid) such as air, water, or steam.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > рабочее тело
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89 материал с высокой температурой отпуска
Automation: high-tempering temperature materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > материал с высокой температурой отпуска
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90 материал, имеющий высокую температуру отпуска
Metallurgy: high tempering temperature materialУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > материал, имеющий высокую температуру отпуска
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91 шлам
4) Construction: raw sludge5) Automobile industry: high-temperature sludge, oxidation sludge6) Mining: wash water, waste water7) Forestry: deposit8) Metallurgy: fine pulp, silt (в рудничной воде), tailing9) Oil: SR (sieve residue), boring, borings, core borings, drilling returns, residue, sieve residue, slimes, slush, bit cuttings, detritus, rock cuttings, schmoo10) Ecology: spent slurry12) Sakhalin energy glossary: cuttings, drill cuttings, drilled solids13) Automation: fine material, grinding dust, tail, tailings14) Sakhalin S: slug15) Makarov: drilling, sand, sludge (в паровых котлах)16) Electrochemistry: feigh17) oil&gas: drilling cuttings, drilling sludge, rock chips18) Oil processing plants: slops, slop product -
92 aushalten
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. put up with, endure; bes. bei Verneinung: stand, take; (standhalten) bear up under; (überstehen) stand up to; TECH. (Belastung) tolerate, take; den Vergleich mit jemandem / etw. aushalten stand comparison with s.o. / s.th.; es nicht mehr aushalten vor ( lauter) Angst, Schmerzen, Hitze etc. be so scared, hurt, hot etc. that one cannot take (it) any more; nicht auszuhalten oder zum Aushalten unbearable; so lässt es sich aushalten hum. I could get used to this ( oder come to like this); ich halt’s nicht mehr aus I can’t stand ( oder take) it any longer, I can’t take any more of this; ich halt’s hier nicht mehr aus I can’t stand this place any longer, I’ve (just) got to get out of this place; ich weiß nicht, wie sie es aushalten zu (+ Inf.) I don’t know how they can stand (+ Ger.) wie hältst du es nur bei ihm aus? how (on earth) do you put up with him?; hält er’s bis zur nächsten Raststätte aus? can he hold out ( oder will he last out) till the next service station?; das hältste ja im Kopf nicht aus umg. it’s enough to drive you (a)round the bend2. umg., pej. (Liebhaber etc.) keep; er lässt sich von ihr aushalten he’s her kept man, he lives off her3. MUS. (Note, Ton) hold* * *das Aushaltenperseverance* * *aus|hal|ten sep1. vt1) (= ertragen können) to bear, to stand, to endure; (= standhalten) Gewicht etc to bear; Druck to stand, to withstand; jds Blick to returnden Vergleich mit etw áúshalten — to bear comparison with sth
hier lässt es sich áúshalten — this is not a bad place
ich halte es vor Hitze/zu Hause nicht mehr aus — I can't stand the heat/being at home any longer
er hält es in keiner Stellung lange aus — he never stays in one job for long
wie kann man es bei der Firma bloß áúshalten? — how can anyone stand working for that firm?
es bis zum Ende áúshalten (auf Party etc) — to stay until the end
hältst dus noch bis zur nächsten Tankstelle aus? (inf) — can you hold out till the next garage?
er hält nicht viel aus — he can't take much
ein Stoff, der viel áúshalten muss — a material which has to take a lot of wear (and tear)
2) Ton to hold3) (inf = unterhalten) to keepsich von jdm áúshalten lassen — to be kept by sb
2. vi1) (= durchhalten) to hold outhältst du noch aus? — can you hold out( any longer)?
2)auf einem Ton áúshalten — to hold a note
* * *1) (to bear patiently; to tolerate: She endures her troubles bravely; I can endure her rudeness no longer.) endure2) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) hold3) (to go on resisting or to refuse to yield: The garrison stood out (against the besieging army) as long as possible.) stand out* * *aus|hal·tenI. vt1. (ertragen können)▪ es \aushalten to bear [or stand] [or endure] iter hält es in keiner Stellung lange aus he never stays in one job for longhältst du es noch eine Stunde aus? can you hold out [or manage] another hour?hält ein Mensch das überhaupt aus? is it humanly possible?man kann es wochenlang ohne Essen \aushalten you can go without food for weekshier lässt es sich \aushalten it's not a bad placemit ihm lässt es sich \aushalten he's OK really fam▪ etw \aushalten to stand [or bear] sthdie Kälte \aushalten to endure the coldjds Blick \aushalten to return sb's staresie ist nicht zum A\aushalten! she's awful!▪ etw \aushalten to be resistant to stheine hohe Temperatur \aushalten to withstand a high temperatureviel \aushalten to take a lot; Stoff to take a lot of wear [and tear]eine hohe Last \aushalten to bear a heavy loadden Druck \aushalten to [with]stand the pressure; s.a. Vergleich▪ jdn \aushalten to keep [or support] sbII. vi to hold outhältst du noch aus? can you hold out [any longer]?* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) stand, bear, endure <pain, suffering, hunger, blow, noise, misery, heat, etc.>; withstand <attack, pressure, load, test, wear and tear>; stand up to <strain, operation>den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten — stand comparison with somebody/something
es lässt sich aushalten — it's bearable; I can put up with it
es ist nicht/nicht mehr zum Aushalten — it is/has become unbearable or more than anyone can bear
2) (ugs. abwertend): (jemandes Unterhalt bezahlen) keep2.er lässt sich von seiner Freundin aushalten — he gets his girlfriend to keep him
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (durchhalten) hold out* * *aushalten (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. put up with, endure; besonders bei Verneinung: stand, take; (standhalten) bear up under; (überstehen) stand up to; TECH (Belastung) tolerate, take;den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten stand comparison with sb/sth;es nicht mehr aushalten vor (lauter) Angst, Schmerzen, Hitze etc be so scared, hurt, hot etc that one cannot take (it) any more;zum Aushalten unbearable;ich halt’s nicht mehr aus I can’t stand ( oder take) it any longer, I can’t take any more of this;ich halt’s hier nicht mehr aus I can’t stand this place any longer, I’ve (just) got to get out of this place;hält er’s bis zur nächsten Raststätte aus? can he hold out ( oder will he last out) till the next service station?;2. umg, pej (Liebhaber etc) keep;B. v/i (ausdauern) hold out;er hält nirgends lange aus he never lasts long in any place* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) stand, bear, endure <pain, suffering, hunger, blow, noise, misery, heat, etc.>; withstand <attack, pressure, load, test, wear and tear>; stand up to <strain, operation>den Vergleich mit jemandem/etwas aushalten — stand comparison with somebody/something
es lässt sich aushalten — it's bearable; I can put up with it
es ist nicht/nicht mehr zum Aushalten — it is/has become unbearable or more than anyone can bear
2) (ugs. abwertend): (jemandes Unterhalt bezahlen) keep2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (durchhalten) hold out* * *v.to bear v.(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)to endure v.to hold out v.to sustain v.to withstand v.(§ p.,p.p.: withstood) -
93 керамика
ceramics, ceramic, ceramic material, pottery* * *кера́мика ж.
ceramicsбытова́я кера́мика — potteryва́куумная кера́мика — vacuum ceramicsглазуро́ванная кера́мика — (плотная, высокообожжённая) enamelled stoneware; ( фаянс) enamelled earthenwareкера́мика для то́ков высо́кой частоты́ — r.f. ceramicsкера́мика для то́ков промы́шленной частоты́ — industrial frequency ceramicsжаросто́йкая кера́мика — high-temperature-ceramicsконденса́торная кера́мика — capacitor, ceramicsлита́я кера́мика — cast ceramicsогнеупо́рная кера́мика — refractoriesпьезоэлектри́ческая кера́мика — piezoelectric ceramicsрадиотехни́ческая кера́мика — radio ceramicsстрои́тельная кера́мика — structural clay productsта́льковая кера́мика — steatitic ceramicsтермосто́йкая кера́мика — heat-resistant ceramicsтехни́ческая кера́мика — engineering ceramicsэлектротехни́ческая кера́мика — electric-grade ceramics -
94 заменитель
••Anhydrous sodium tetraborate prepared by high-temperature dehydration of borax is used as a replacement for the parent material.
* * *Заменитель -- substitute (for); equivalent (of) (равноценный)Viton was used as a substitute for Buna N.Mobil Delvac 1200, or equivalent, is the recommended engine lubricating oil.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > заменитель
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95 открывать возможности для
Открывать возможности дляDevelopment of advanced ceramic materials with improved properties in recent years has opened the potential for their use in the severe, high-temperature environment of gas turbines.Recent advances in tool materials have opened the possibility of substantially reducing the machining time.The introduction of robots in the textile industry offers the potential for significant gains in manufacturing productivity.Tribological principles hold the potential for energy savings, material savings and improved machine performance.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > открывать возможности для
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96 по соседству с
По соседству сCombustible materials should not exist in the vicinity of the vent opening.The material must therefore not be used adjacent to high-temperature sources.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > по соседству с
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97 работать в значительно более тяжёлых условиях
Работать в значительно более тяжёлых условиях-- These high-temperature engines encounter a far more severe environment which necessitates more careful material selection.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > работать в значительно более тяжёлых условиях
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98 property
1) свойство; характеристика2) качество•- antiweld properties
- associative properties
- bulk properties
- converting property
- corrosion-inhibiting properties
- corrosion-preventive property
- damping property
- free boring properties
- free cutting properties
- free drilling properties
- free grinding properties
- free machining properties
- free milling properties
- free turning properties
- high-temperature properties
- loading property
- lubricating property
- memory property
- part material properties
- protecting property
- qualitative properties
- running properties
- temporal property
- wear properties
- wear-preventive propertyEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > property
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99 Hochtemperatur-Wärmedämmstoff
Hochtemperatur-Wärmedämmstoff m high-temperature insulating materialDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Hochtemperatur-Wärmedämmstoff
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100 Rammler, Erich
[br]b. 9 July 1901 Tirpersdorf, near Oelsnitz, Germanyd. 6 November 1986 Freiberg, Saxony, Germany[br]German mining engineer, developer of metallurgic coke from lignite.[br]A scholar of the Mining Academy in Freiberg, who in his dissertation dealt with the fineness of coal dust, Rammler started experiments in 1925 relating to firing this material. In the USA this process, based on coal, had turned out to be very effective in large boiler furnaces. Rammler endeavoured to apply the process to lignite and pursued general research work on various thermochemical problems as well as methods of grinding and classifying. As producing power from lignite was of specific interest for the young Soviet Union, with its large demand from its new power stations and its as-yet unexploited lignite deposits, he soon came into contact with the Soviet authorities. In his laboratory in Dresden, which he had bought from the freelance metallurgist Paul Otto Rosin after his emigration and under whom he had been working since he left the Academy, he continued his studies in refining coal and soon gained an international reputation. He opened up means of producing coke from lignite for use in metallurgical processes.His later work was of utmost importance after the Second World War when several countries in Eastern Europe, especially East Germany with its large lignite deposits, established their own iron and steel industries. Accordingly, the Soviet administration supported his experiments vigorously after he joined Karl Kegel's Institute for Briquetting in Freiberg in 1945. Through his numerous books and articles, he became the internationally leading expert on refining lignite and Kegel's successor as head of the Institute and Professor at the Bergakademie. Six years later, he produced for the first time high-temperature coke from lignite low in ash and sulphur for smelting in low-shaft furnaces. Rammler was widely honoured and contributed decisively to the industrial development of his country; he demonstrated new technological processes when, under austere conditions, economical and ecological considerations were neglected.[br]BibliographyRammler, whose list of publications comprises more than 600 titles on various matters of his main scientific concern, also was the co-author (with E.Wächtler) of two articles on the development of briquetting brown coal in Germany, both published in 1985, Freiberger Forschungshefte, D 163 and D 169, Leipzig.Further ReadingE.Wächtler, W.Mühlfriedel and W.Michel, 1976, Erich Rammler, Leipzig, (substantial biography, although packed with communist propaganda).M.Rasch, 1989, "Paul Rosin—Ingenieur, Hochschullehrer und Rationalisierungsfachmann". Technikgeschichte 56:101–32 (describes the framework within which Rammler's primary research developed).WK
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