-
61 traffic *** traf·fic
['træfɪk] trafficked vb: pt, pp1. n2. vito traffic in — (pej: liquor, drugs) trafficare in
3. adj(Auto: regulations) stradale -
62 traffic
1. noun, no pl.1) no indef. art. Verkehr, dertraffic is heavy/light — es herrscht starker/geringer Verkehr
2) (trade) Handel, dertraffic in drugs/arms — Drogen-/Waffenhandel, der
3) (amount of business) Verkehr, der2. intransitive verb,- ck- Geschäfte machentraffic in something — mit etwas handeln od. Handel treiben; (fig.) mit etwas schachern (abwertend)
* * *['træfik] 1. noun1) (vehicles, aircraft, ships etc moving about: There's a lot of traffic on the roads / on the river.) der Verkehr2) (trade, especially illegal or dishonest: the drug traffic.) der Handel2. verb(to deal or trade in, especially illegally or dishonestly: They were trafficking in smuggled goods.) handeln- academic.ru/76048/trafficker">trafficker- traffic island
- traffic jam
- traffic lights
- traffic warden* * *traf·fic[ˈtræfɪk]air/rail \traffic Luft-/Bahnverkehr mcommercial \traffic Handelsverkehr mheavy \traffic starker Verkehrpassenger \traffic Personenverkehr mto get stuck in \traffic im Verkehr stecken bleibento direct \traffic den Verkehr regelndrug \traffic Drogenhandel m▪ to have \traffic with sth/sb mit etw/jdm zu tun haben [o in Verbindung stehen\traffic lane Fahrstreifen mIII. vi<- ck->handelnto \traffic in weapons [or arms] Waffenhandel betreibento \traffic in drugs mit Drogen handelnto \traffic in pornography Pornografie vertreiben* * *['trfɪk]1. n1) Verkehr m; (AVIAT) Flug- or Luftverkehr mtraffic coming into London is advised to avoid Putney Bridge — Fahrern in Richtung Innenstadt London wird empfohlen, Putney Bridge zu meiden
2) (= business of port, airport) Umschlag m3) (usu pej: trading) Handel m (in mit); (in pornography) Vertrieb m (in von); (in illegal alcohol) Schieberei f (in von)2. vi (usu pej)handeln (in mit); (in drugs also) dealen (inf) (in mit); (in pornography) vertreiben ( in +acc); (in illegal alcohol) verschieben ( in acc)* * *traffic [ˈtræfık]A s1. (öffentlicher, Straßen-, Schiffs-, Eisenbahn- etc) Verkehr2. (Personen-, Güter-, Nachrichten-, Fernsprech- etc) Verkehr m4. figa) Verkehr m, Geschäft(e) n(pl)b) Austausch m (in von):5. besonders US Kunden(andrang) pl(m) (in einem bestimmten Zeitraum)B v/i prät und pperf trafficked ( auch illegal) handeln oder Handel treiben (in sth mit; with sb mit):traffic in drugs dealen* * *1. noun, no pl.1) no indef. art. Verkehr, dertraffic is heavy/light — es herrscht starker/geringer Verkehr
2) (trade) Handel, dertraffic in drugs/arms — Drogen-/Waffenhandel, der
3) (amount of business) Verkehr, der2. intransitive verb,- ck- Geschäfte machentraffic in something — mit etwas handeln od. Handel treiben; (fig.) mit etwas schachern (abwertend)
* * *(illegal trade) n.Handel - m. n.Autoverkehr m.Verkehr m. -
63 traffic
1 noun∎ holiday traffic (outward) la circulation des grands départs; (homeward) la circulation des grands retours;∎ the traffic is heavy/light la circulation est dense/fluide;∎ traffic is building up la circulation augmente;∎ there is a great deal of traffic on the roads les routes sont encombrées;∎ traffic in and out of the city circulation à destination et en provenance de la ville;∎ watch out for traffic when crossing! (fais) attention aux voitures en traversant!;∎ road closed to heavy traffic route interdite aux poids lourds;∎ eastbound traffic circulation f ouest-est;∎ the cyclist weaved through the traffic le cycliste se faufila entre les voitures;∎ figurative the resort experiences heavy ski traffic in winter il y a beaucoup de skieurs en hiver dans cette station∎ the traffic in arms/drugs le trafic des armes/de drogue∎ you should have no traffic with these people évitez d'avoir affaire à ces gens∎ to traffic in faire le commerce de;∎ organizations trafficking in arms/drugs des organisations spécialisées dans le trafic d'armes/de drogue;∎ figurative reporters who traffic in human misery journalistes qui exploitent la misère humainetraffic calming contrôle m de la circulation;American traffic circle rond-point m, sens m giratoire;traffic cone cône m de signalisation (pour la circulation routière);Aviation traffic controller contrôleur(euse) m,f de la navigation aérienne, aiguilleur m du ciel;Aviation traffic control tower tour f de contrôle;American traffic court = tribunal chargé des infractions au code de la route;traffic island refuge m;British traffic jam embouteillage m, bouchon m;traffic lights feu m de signalisation;∎ the traffic lights are (at) green le feu est (au) vert;∎ carry on to the next set of traffic lights continuez jusqu'aux prochains feux;traffic offence infraction f au code de la route;traffic patrol patrouille f de la circulation (routière);Aviation traffic pattern couloir m ou position f d'approche;traffic police (for speeding, safety) police f de la route; (on point duty) agents mpl de la circulation;traffic policeman agent m de police; (on point duty) agent m de la circulation;traffic sign panneau m de signalisation, poteau m indicateur;traffic signal feu m de signalisation;American traffic violation infraction f au code de la route;British traffic warden contractuel(elle) m,fⓘ TRAFFIC WARDEN En Grande-Bretagne, les contractuels sont habilités à dresser les procès-verbaux mais aussi à régler la circulation. -
64 end
1) конец, окончание, завершение || кончать(ся); заканчивать(ся); завершать(ся) || концевой, конечный2) край, оконечность; концевая часть; наконечник3) торец, торцевая поверхность; торцевая стенка4) крышка; дно; днище ( ёмкости) || устанавливать крышку или дно; мн. ч. концы (донышко и крышка жестяной консервной банки)5) головка (напр. шатуна)6) разрушение; гибель7) ребро; лезвие ( инструмента)8) горн. забой ( подготовительный)9) остаток; крайняя фракция ( начальная или конечная)10) мн. ч. основные нити, основа ( ткани)12) матем. предел•end of core life — конец кампании активной зоны ( ядерного реактора)end of dislocation — выход дислокаций ( на поверхность)end of lock — голова судоходного шлюзаabnormal end of task — вчт. аварийное прекращение( выполнения) задания-
abutting ends
-
air end
-
approach end
-
back end of fuel cycle
-
back end
-
ball end
-
ballpoint lever end
-
basic end
-
batten ends
-
battered rail end
-
beet end
-
belly end
-
bent ends
-
big end
-
bitter end
-
blind end
-
blunt end
-
boot end
-
bottom end
-
box end
-
box pipe end
-
built-in end
-
business end
-
butt end
-
butted fiber end
-
cap end
-
capped end
-
cast-steel underframe end
-
charge end
-
cleared end
-
cold end
-
commutator end
-
conditioning end
-
connecting rod end
-
control cable end
-
corrugated steel end
-
coupler shank rear end
-
crop end
-
crosscut end
-
cutting end
-
dead end
-
deal ends
-
delivery end
-
development end
-
discharge end
-
dished end
-
drawing end
-
drive end
-
driven end
-
drop end
-
dry end
-
dull ends
-
egg end
-
electrode end
-
entry end
-
exit end
-
externally upset end
-
eye end
-
far end
-
feed end
-
feeder end
-
female end of pipe
-
fining end
-
finishing end
-
fixed end
-
flared end
-
flat-seat nozzle end
-
front end of the fuel cycle
-
front end
-
fully framed end
-
gable end
-
gate end
-
gathering end
-
graphite end
-
head end
-
heavy ends
-
hinged end
-
hipped end
-
hot end
-
internally upset end
-
joint end
-
lapped ends
-
leading end
-
lean end of column
-
light ends
-
loading end
-
male end of pipe
-
melting end
-
near end
-
nose end
-
outlet end
-
outshore end of breakwater
-
pin pipe end
-
piped end
-
piston ring end
-
plain pipe end
-
pointed end
-
port end
-
preinsulated terminal end
-
pusher end
-
rear end
-
receiving end
-
reeling end
-
reference end
-
refining end
-
return end
-
rod end
-
roof end
-
round end
-
running end
-
sealed end
-
seed end
-
sending end
-
shank end
-
shield end
-
shoreward end of breakwater
-
shorted end
-
shouldered end
-
siding end
-
sleeper head end
-
soldered end
-
spigot end
-
standing-off end
-
stub end
-
sugar end
-
switch rail end
-
tail end
-
terminal end
-
throw-off end
-
top end
-
trailing end
-
upstream end
-
valve stem end
-
warm end
-
waste end
-
wear end
-
wire end
-
wobbler end
-
working end -
65 track
1) дорога; путь2) маршрут; трасса || прокладывать маршрут; прокладывать трассу4) след || следить; прослеживать5) колея || следовать по колее; прокладывать колею9) направляющее устройство; направляющая10) конвейер, транспортёр11) трак; гусеница, траковая лента13) протектор шины14) направление; курс; линия пути ( полёта)15) адресовать ( груз)18) дорожка ( звукозаписи); строчка ( видеозаписи)19) фонограмма ( фильма)21) дорожка перфорации, перфорация22) проводник; межсоединение; токопроводящая дорожка23) радио сопряжение контуров || сопрягать контуры24) сопровождение ( цели); слежение ( за целью) || сопровождать ( цель); следить ( за целью)26) мн. ч. ж.-д. путевое развитие•track on target — сопровождение цели;to enter the final approach track — выходить на посадочную прямую;-
acoustic track
-
address track
-
adjacent track
-
adjustable track
-
AGV track
-
air track
-
alternate track
-
arrival track
-
assigned track
-
audio track
-
auxiliary track
-
backing track
-
bad-order track
-
ballastless track
-
bidirectional tracks
-
bilateral sound track
-
bowl tracks
-
bridge-crane track
-
bubble track
-
bucket-carriage track
-
buried wire track
-
car-repair track
-
circular test track
-
classification track
-
clear track
-
click track
-
clock track
-
close-loop test track
-
cloud track
-
coiled track
-
coke pushing track
-
coke-screening track
-
coke-tar track
-
comopt sound track
-
completed mix track
-
composite optical sound track
-
composite track
-
compressed sound track
-
conductive track
-
continuous welded rail track
-
control track
-
convexed film track
-
convex film track
-
counterrotating tracks
-
crane track
-
crawler track
-
crossover track
-
cue track
-
data track
-
dead-end track
-
dead-level track
-
deflecting track
-
departure track
-
depth track
-
dialogue track
-
digital sound track
-
disk track
-
dispatch track
-
door track
-
door-machine track
-
double track
-
draw-out track
-
dredge track
-
drum track
-
dry-jointed track
-
editing audio track
-
electrified track
-
elevated track
-
empty track
-
entry track
-
exposed track
-
factory track
-
failure track
-
feed track
-
film track
-
flexible track
-
flight track
-
fog track
-
freight track
-
galvanometer track
-
gate track
-
guard track
-
heavy-duty track
-
hot-metal track
-
hot-moulded track
-
house track
-
humping track
-
inbound track
-
inclined track
-
industrial track
-
insulated track
-
intended track
-
interchange track
-
interconnection track
-
jointed track
-
ladder track
-
level track
-
library track
-
locomotive holding track
-
log track
-
longitudinal track
-
loosen track
-
low-pressure track
-
M&E track
-
magnetic sound track
-
magnetic track
-
main draw-out track
-
main-line track
-
marshaling track
-
meter-gage track
-
minimum time track
-
moulded track
-
multiple sound track
-
narrow track
-
narrow-gage track
-
needle track
-
nonballast track
-
occupied track
-
open line track
-
open-grid track
-
operating track
-
optical sound track
-
outgoing track
-
pallet transfer track
-
passing track
-
patterning selection track
-
patterning track
-
perforation track
-
power track
-
protective track
-
race track
-
railway track
-
rail track
-
receiving track
-
recording track
-
record track
-
reference track
-
relief track
-
reloading track
-
repair track
-
reproducing track
-
resistance track
-
ribbon track
-
rip track
-
rugged track
-
run-around track
-
satined track
-
scrap-delivery track
-
scratch track
-
service track
-
shearer track
-
side track
-
signal track
-
single track
-
snaky track
-
sorting track
-
sound channel track
-
sound track
-
spur track
-
standard-gage track
-
station track
-
straight track
-
stub track
-
support track
-
switch track
-
switching track
-
tail track
-
tangent track
-
tape track
-
teeming track
-
test track
-
time-code track
-
timing track
-
transverse track
-
true track
-
turnout track
-
unilateral sound track
-
unloading track
-
unoccupied track
-
variable-area track
-
variable-density sound track
-
video track
-
vocal track
-
waterway track
-
wear track
-
wheel track
-
wide track
-
wide-gage track
-
wiring track
-
wood track
-
yard track -
66 mill
1) завод
2) мельница
3) молоть
4) намолачивать
5) обрабатывать фрезой
6) постав
7) стан
8) фрезеровать
9) фрезовать
10) шарошить
11) вальцы
12) дробилка
13) дробить
14) раздробить
– aerated mill
– ball mill
– ball-rolling mill
– ball-tube mill
– beam mill
– billet mill
– blooming mill
– bone mill
– burr mill
– center-discharge mill
– coarse-grinding mill
– coke mill
– colloidal mill
– concentrating mill
– crushing mill
– double-strand mill
– duo mill
– duo rolling mill
– edge mill
– edge-runner mill
– finishing mill
– flattening mill
– flour mill
– fodder mill
– grain mill
– grinding mill
– hammer mill
– hot-rolling mill
– impact mill
– jet mill
– knitting mill
– looping mill
– masticating mill
– melting mill
– mill length
– mill line
– mill paint
– mill peat
– mill plasticization
– mill pond
– mill rolls
– mill scale
– mill separator
– mill spindle
– mill tackle
– mill the latex
– mill the rubber
– multi-stand mill
– multi-strand mill
– multiple-compartment mill
– non-reversing mill
– paper mill
– pearl mill
– pebble mill
– plate mill
– pulverizing mill
– rail-rolling mill
– reeling mill
– rod mill
– roller mill
– rolling mill
– rotary-pan mill
– saw mill
– seamless-tube mill
– section mill
– set-up of a mill
– sheet mill
– sheet-bar mill
– sinking mill
– sizing mill
– skelp mill
– skin-rolling mill
– slab mill
– slabbing-blooming mill
– sludge mill
– small-section mill
– steel mill
– stone mill
– strip mill
– tire mill
– tube mill
– tube-forming mill
– tubular mill
– two-stand mill
– universal mill
– vapart mill
– vibratory mill
– wet crushing mill
– wire-rod mill
pulverization in an eddy mill — <metal.> размол вихревой
rail-and-structural steel mill — рельсобалочный прокатный стан
tube-reducing rolling mill — редукционный трубопрокатный стан
-
67 прокатный
1) milling
2) rolled
3) rolling
– двухвалковый прокатный
– двухклетевой прокатный
– двухниточный прокатный
– дрессировочный прокатный
– многоклетевой прокатный
– многониточный прокатный
– прокатный автомобиль
– прокатный дефектоскоп
– прокатный дуо-стан
– прокатный материал
– прокатный стан
– прокатный цех
балочный прокатный стан — beam mill
бандажный прокатный стан — tire mill
восстанавливать прокатный валок — refit roll
двухвалковый прокатный стан — duo rolling mill
двухклетевой прокатный стан — two-stand mill
двухниточный прокатный стан — double-strand mill
дрессировочный прокатный стан — skin-rolling mill
заготовочный прокатный стан — billet mill
заправлять полосу в прокатный стан — engage strip end
калибровочный прокатный стан — sizing mill
крупносортный прокатный стан — heavy merchant mill
мелкосортный прокатный стан — small-section mill
многоклетевой прокатный стан — multi-stand mill
многониточный прокатный стан — multi-strand mill
непрерывный прокатный стан — continuous rolling mill
нереверсивный прокатный стан — non-reversing mill
обжимной прокатный стан — blooming mill
отделочный прокатный стан — finishing mill
петлевой прокатный стан — looping mill
пилигримовый прокатный стан — Pilger rolling mill
полосовой прокатный стан — strip mill
прокатный стан с проводками — guide rolling mill
прутковый прокатный стан — wire-rod mill
редукционный прокатный стан — sinking mill
рельсобалочный прокатный стан — rail-and-structural steel mill
рельсовый прокатный стан — rail-rolling mill
сортовой прокатный стан — section mill
сутуночный прокатный стан — sheet-bar mill
толстолистовой прокатный стан — plate mill
тонколистовой прокатный стан — sheet mill
туго поджимать прокатный валок — close roller tight
универсальный прокатный стан — universal mill
-
68 стан
mill
– волочильный стан
– прокатный стан
– решетный стан
– стан деталепрокатный
– трубный стан
– трубопрокатный стан
– трубосварочный стан
– шаропрокатный стан
балочный прокатный стан — beam mill
бандажный прокатный стан — tire mill
двухвалковый прокатный стан — duo rolling mill
двухклетевой прокатный стан — two-stand mill
двухниточный прокатный стан — double-strand mill
дрессировочный прокатный стан — skin-rolling mill
заготовочный прокатный стан — billet mill
заправлять полосу в прокатный стан — engage strip end
калибровочный прокатный стан — sizing mill
калибровочный трубопрокатный стан — sizing rolling mill
крупносортный прокатный стан — heavy merchant mill
мелкосортный прокатный стан — small-section mill
многоклетевой прокатный стан — multi-stand mill
многониточный прокатный стан — multi-strand mill
непрерывный прокатный стан — continuous rolling mill
нереверсивный прокатный стан — non-reversing mill
обжимной прокатный стан — blooming mill
отделочный прокатный стан — finishing mill
петлевой прокатный стан — looping mill
пилигримовый прокатный стан — Pilger rolling mill
полосовой прокатный стан — strip mill
прокатный стан с проводками — guide rolling mill
прошивной трубопрокатный стан — piercing rolling mill
прутковый прокатный стан — wire-rod mill
раскатной трубный стан — reeling mill
редукционный прокатный стан — sinking mill
редукционный трубопрокатный стан — tube-reducing rolling mill
рельсобалочный прокатный стан — rail-and-structural steel mill
рельсовый прокатный стан — rail-rolling mill
сортовой прокатный стан — section mill
стан горячей прокатки — hot-rolling mill
стан для стыковой сварки труб — butt-weld pipe mill
сутуночный прокатный стан — sheet-bar mill
толстолистовой прокатный стан — plate mill
тонколистовой прокатный стан — sheet mill
трубный стан для бесшовных труб — seamless-tube mill
трубный стан косой прокатки — skew-roll piercing mill
универсальный прокатный стан — universal mill
-
69 feeder
noun1) (animal) Fresser, derplankton feeder — Planktonfresser, der
the larvae are voracious feeders — die Larven sind gefräßig
2) (dispenser) Futterspender, der* * *feed·er[ˈfi:dəʳ, AM -ɚ]nto be a fussy/messy/noisy \feeder beim Essen heikel sein/kleckern [o ÖSTERR patzen] /schmatzen3. (device) Zuführapparat m; ELEC Versorgungsleitung f, Zuleitung f; COMPUT automatische Papierzuführung* * *['fiːdə(r)]1. n3) (= device supplying machine) Zubringer m4) (= contributory source) (= river) Zu(bringer)fluss m; (= road) Zubringer(straße f) m; (= air, bus, rail service) Zubringerlinie f; (ELEC) Speiseleitung f, Feeder m2. attrZubringer-feeder line (Rail, Aviat) — Zubringerlinie f, Zubringerstrecke f
* * *feeder s1. a) Fütterer m, Fütterin fa) ein starker Fresser sein (Tier),3. a) Viehmäster(in)b) besonders US Masttier n4. TECHa) Beschicker mb) Zuführer m6. TECHa) Aufgabe-, Beschickungsvorrichtung fb) ELEK Feeder m, Speiseleitung fc) TYPO An-, Einlegeapparat md) → academic.ru/26781/feed_mechanism">feed mechanism8. Zuflussgraben m9. a) Zubringer m (Straße)11. Br Lätzchen n12. GEOG Nebenfluss m* * *noun1) (animal) Fresser, derplankton feeder — Planktonfresser, der
2) (dispenser) Futterspender, der -
70 freight
I 1. [freɪt]1) (goods) merce f. trasportata, carico m.2) (transport system) trasporto m.3) (cost) spese f.pl. di trasporto, porto m.2.modificatore comm. [ company] di trasporti; [route, charges] di trasporto; [transport, service, train, terminal] merci; [ traffic] di merciII [freɪt]verbo transitivo comm. trasportare [ goods]* * *[freit]1) (goods being carried from place to place: air-freight; ( also adjective) a freight train.) carico, merce2) (the money charged for carrying such goods: He charged me $100 freight.) trasporto•* * *[freɪt]1. n(goods transported) merce f, merci fpl, (charge) spese fpl di trasporto2. vt(transport: goods) trasportare3. adj(yard) merci inv4. adv* * *freight /freɪt/n. [u]1 (trasp.) trasporto ( di merci): air [rail] freight, trasporto aereo [per ferrovia]; to send st. by air freight, spedire qc. per via aerea; to shift freight from road to rail, spostare il trasporto merci dalla ruota alla rotaia; freight company, società di trasporto; freight charges, spese di trasporto; (naut.) spese di nolo2 merce trasportata; merci (pl.); carico: to carry freight, trasportare merci (o un carico); heavy freight, carico pesante; freight wagon (o, USA, car), carro (o vagone) merci; freight train, treno merci; freight service, servizio merci; paying freight, carico pagante4 (aeron., naut.) nolo: freight brokerage, provvigione sul nolo; freight in advance, nolo anticipato● freight broker, sensale di noli □ (in USA) Freight Bureau, Conferenza della Navigazione □ ( USA) freight collect = freight forward ► sotto □ (naut.) Freight Conference, Conferenza della Navigazione □ (naut.) freight contracting, noleggio ( di navi) □ (ferr., USA) freight depot, scalo merci □ freight elevator, montacarichi □ (autom.) «Freight flow» ( cartello), «autocarri in manovra» □ freight forward, ( USA) porto assegnato; (naut.) nolo pagato a destinazione (o posticipato) □ freight forwarder (o forwarding agent), spedizioniere □ (naut.) freight market, mercato dei noli □ freight rate, ( USA) tariffa di trasporto ( di merci); (naut.) rata (o tariffa) di nolo □ (naut.) freight ship, nave da carico □ (naut.) freight ton, tonnellata di nolo (o di noleggio; 1000 kg se è metrica, 1016 se è imperiale) □ (naut.) freight unpaid, nolo assegnato □ ( USA) freight yard, scalo merci.(to) freight /freɪt/v. t.4 (fig.) (al passivo) caricare: His words were freighted with innuendo, le sue parole erano cariche di sottintesi.* * *I 1. [freɪt]1) (goods) merce f. trasportata, carico m.2) (transport system) trasporto m.3) (cost) spese f.pl. di trasporto, porto m.2.modificatore comm. [ company] di trasporti; [route, charges] di trasporto; [transport, service, train, terminal] merci; [ traffic] di merciII [freɪt]verbo transitivo comm. trasportare [ goods] -
71 стан
( трикотажного изделия) body panel* * *стан м.:волочи́льный стан — drawbenchстан горя́чей прока́тки — hot(-rolling) millстан для стыково́й сва́рки труб — butt-weld pipe millпрока́тный стан — (rolling) millпрока́тный, ба́лочный стан — beam millпрока́тный, банда́жный стан — tyre millпрока́тный, двухвалко́вый стан — duo [two-high] (rolling) millпрока́тный, двухклетево́й стан — two-stand millпрока́тный, двухни́точный стан — double-strand millпрока́тный стан для прока́тки листо́в паке́том — pack millпрока́тный стан для сортовы́х фасо́нных про́филей — shape millпрока́тный, дрессиро́вочный стан — skin(-rolling) millпрока́тный ду́о-стан — duo [two-high] millпрока́тный, загото́вочный стан — billet millпрока́тный, калибро́вочный стан — sizing millпрока́тный, крупносо́ртный стан — heavy merchant millпрока́тный, мелкосо́ртный стан — small-section millпрока́тный, многоклетево́й стан — multistand millпрока́тный, многони́точный стан — multistrand millпрока́тный, непреры́вный стан — continuous (rolling) millпрока́тный, нереверси́вный стан — non-reversing millпрока́тный, обжимно́й стан — blooming [cogging] millпрока́тный, отде́лочный стан — finisher, finishing millпрока́тный, петлево́й стан — looping millпрока́тный, пилигри́мовый стан — Pilger (rolling) millпрока́тный, полосово́й стан — strip millпрока́тный, прутко́вый стан — (wire-)rod millпрока́тный, редукцио́нный стан — sinking millпрока́тный, рельсоба́лочный стан — rail-and-structural steel millпрока́тный, ре́льсовый стан — rail(-rolling) millпрока́тный, сортово́й стан — section millпрока́тный стан с прово́дками — guide (rolling) millпрока́тный, суту́ночно-заготови́тельный стан — sheet-bar and billet millпрока́тный, суту́ночный стан — sheet-bar millпрока́тный, толстолистово́й стан — plate millпрока́тный, тонколистово́й стан — sheet millпрока́тный, универса́льный стан — universal millпрока́тный, чистово́й стан — finishing millпрока́тный, штри́псовый стан — skelp millпрофилиро́вочный стан — shaping millрешё́тный стан с.-х. — sieve [shoe] boot, riddle caseтру́бный стан — tubular millтру́бный стан автома́т — plug(-type) millтру́бный стан для бесшо́вных труб — seamless-tube millтру́бный стан косо́й прока́тки — skew-roll piercing millтру́бный, раскатно́й стан — reeling millтрубопрока́тный стан — tube [pipe] millтрубопрока́тный, калибро́вочный стан — sizing rolling mill, sizerтрубопрока́тный, обкатно́й стан — reeling millтрубопрока́тный, прошивно́й стан — piercing rolling millтрубопрока́тный, редукцио́нный стан — tube-reducing rolling millтрубосва́рочный стан — tube-welding millтрубоформо́вочный стан — tube-forming millшаропрока́тный стан — ball-rolling mill -
72 guard
ограждение; упор; предохранитель; предохранительное приспособление; предохранительное устройство; защитное устройство; защитная блокировка; ограничитель отклонения; ограничитель хода; направляющая линейка; чехол; щит; фартук; охрана; II закрывать щитком; закрывать кожухом; ограждать; охранять- guard latch - guard net - guard pin - guard rail - guard-rail - guard retainer - guard-ring - guard rod - guard wire - air guard - axle box guard - bottom rod guard - engine bottom guard - face guard - hinged guard - hoop guard - ice-guard - movable guard - mud guard - oil guard - pedal guard - plunger guard - protection guard - safety guard - shaft guard - sheet guard - snow guard - splash guard - spur guard - stock guard - tine guard - valve guard - water guard - weather guard - wheel guard -
73 car
1. n автомобиль; машинаgoods car — грузовая автомашина, грузовик
2. n вагон трамваяtourist car — вагон, специально приспособленный для туристов
refrigeration car — изотермический вагон; вагон-холодильник
3. n амер. вагон4. n вагонетка5. n гондола аэростата6. n амер. кабина7. n поэт. колесница8. v разг. ехать или доехать на автомобилеСинонимический ряд:1. auto (noun) auto; autocar; automobile; buggy; machine; motor; motorcar; vehicle2. bomb (noun) bomb; clunker; jalopy; lemon; wreck3. convertible (noun) convertible; coupe; jeep; limousine; sedan4. auto (other) auto; automobile -
74 движение
ср.
1) movement, motion;
stir приводить в движение ≈ to set/put in motion, to set going находящийся в движении ≈ astir быстрое движение вперед ≈ bound forward резкое нетерпеливое движение ≈ flounce быстрое движение ≈ scurry в движении ≈ a-going, astir вихревое движение, турбулентное движение ≈ whirl, eddy возвратно-поступательное движение ≈ alternate/reciprocal motion движение по кругу ≈ movement in a circle скорость движения ≈ rate of movement прийти в движение ≈ to start moving;
to be stirring to action (активизироваться) без движения ≈ motionless
2) movement забастовочное движение ≈ industrial action освободительное движение ≈ liberation movement движение сопротивления ≈ resistance movement профсоюзное движение ≈ trade union movement
3) traffic правила уличного движения ≈ traffic regulations;
highway code ед. регулировать уличное движение ≈ to control traffic встречное движение ≈ oncoming traffic уличное движение ≈ (street) traffic пригородное движение ≈ local services железнодорожное движение ≈ railway traffic, train service интенсивное движение ≈ heavy traffic двустороннее движение ≈ two-way traffic кольцевое движение ≈ circular motion круговое движение ≈ circular motionс.
1. (перемещение) motion, movement;
(действие какого-л. механизма тж.) working, functioning;
вращательное ~ rotary motion;
в ~ии in motion;
без ~ия motionless;
лежать без ~ия lie* motionless;
приводить в ~ set*/put* in motion, get* going;
приходить в ~ start moving;
begin* to move, get* under way;
(оживляться) come* to life;
~ войск troop movement;
2. (изменение положения тела) movement;
~ головы movement of the head;
~ руки gesture;
3. (общественное) movement;
всенародное ~ national/nation-wide movement;
~ в защиту мира peace movement;
4. (действие транспорта) traffic;
(ходьба) coming, going;
большое ~ heavy traffic;
одностороннее ~ one-way traffic;
~ поездов rail traffic;
train services pl. ;
5. (внутреннее побуждение) impulse;
душевные ~ия emotions:
6. филос. motion.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > движение
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75 sit
1. [sıt] n1. подгонка ( под фигуру)they noticed the perfect sit of her dress - они заметили, что платье на ней сидит великолепно
2. разг. место, служба, работа3. редк. сиденье4. тех. осадка; оседание2. [sıt] v (sat)I1. 1) сидетьto sit in an armchair [at a table] - сидеть в кресле [за столом]
to sit cross-legged - а) сидеть, положив ногу на ногу; б) сидеть, поджав под себя ноги, сидеть по-турецки
to sit in a tree [on a branch] - сидеть на дереве [на ветке]
2) сажать, усаживатьto sit oneself - садиться, усаживаться
3) (with) сидеть с кем-л., ухаживать за кем-л.to sit with an invalid - сидеть с больным, быть сиделкой при больном
4) работать приходящей няней; сидеть, оставаться с (чужими) детьми ( за плату)5) (through) высиживать до концаyes, I did sit through the entire programme - да, я досидел до конца программы
2. 1) заседать, проводить заседаниеthe House of Commons will sit at eight o'clock - заседание палаты общин начнётся в 8 часов
to sit into midnight [into the early hours of the morning] - прозаседать до полуночи [до рассвета]
2) разбирать, рассматривать; расследоватьto sit on /over/ a case - разбирать /расследовать/ дело
the committee is sitting on the question of procedure - сейчас комиссия обсуждает процедурные вопросы
3) заседать в суде, быть судьёйto sit in judgement - а) быть судьёй, заседать в суде; б) (on) судить, осуждать; to sit in judgement upon smb. - сурово осуждать кого-л.
3. 1) сосредоточенно заниматься (чем-л.); сидеть (над чем-л.)to sit over a book [a problem] - углубиться в книгу [в проблему]
2) учиться, заниматьсяto sit for an examination - а) готовиться к экзамену; б) сдавать экзамен; to sit for university entrance - держать вступительные экзамены в университет
4. 1) оставаться, пребыватьto sit at home - а) сидеть дома; б) ничего не делать, сидеть сложа руки
2) находиться, стоятьa kettle siting on a stove - чайник, стоящий на плите
the house sits well back from the road - дом далеко отстоит от дороги /находится вдали от дороги/
5. вмещать, быть рассчитанным на какое-л. количество местthe car will sit six people comfortably - в машину свободно могут сесть шесть человек
6. (on, upon) обременять, давитьcare sits (heavy) on his mind - его давит /тяготит/ забота
his responsibilities sit but lightly upon him - обязанности не очень обременяют /не очень тяготят/ его
her years sat lightly upon her - она хорошо сохранилась, она выглядела моложе своих лет
7. (on) подавлять (чьё-л. сопротивление); осадить (кого-л.)that young man is becoming insufferable; he needs to be sat on firmly - этот молодой человек становится невыносимым, его надо решительно поставить на место
8. (on) канц. затягивать, откладывать, мариноватьto sit on plans - отложить в долгий ящик какие-л. планы
he sat on those applications for a month - он промариновал эти заявления целый месяц
9. засесть, устроить засаду10. редк. находиться, быть расположенным11. поэт. исходить (откуда-л.); иметь какое-л. направлениеin what quarter /corner/ sits the wind? - откуда ветер?
12. (on) скрывать, засекречивать; противодействовать публикации, преданию гласностиto sit on a report - скрыть от общественности /засекретить/ доклад
II А1. 1) позировать (художнику, фотографу)to sit for one's portrait [for one's photograph] - позировать для портрета [перед фотоаппаратом]
2) служить прототипом ( образа)to sit for a novel character - послужить прототипом литературного персонажа
2. 1) быть членом (какой-л. комиссии и т. п.); занимать пост (в каком-л. учреждении)to sit in Parliament [in Congress] - быть членом парламента [конгресса]
to sit on a board [on a committee] - быть членом правления [комитета]
to sit on a jury - а) входить в жюри; б) быть присяжным заседателем
2) (for) представлять (в парламенте и т. п.)to sit for N., to sit for the borough /for the constituency/ of N. - представлять (в парламенте) избирательный округ N.; быть депутатом от N.
3. 1) сидеть ( о платье)the dress sits too close on /across/ the shoulders - платье узко в плечах
2) подходить; приличествоватьhis new dignity sits rather awkwardly upon him - в новом положении он чувствует себя неуверенно
a light scepticism sits gracefully on him - ему идёт лёгкий налёт скептицизма
the name of reformer sits ill with him - звание реформатора ему не подходит /не к лицу/
4. 1) высиживать ( птенцов); сидеть на яйцах2) сажать на яйца5. держаться ( на лошади)to sit a horse gracefully [well] - изящно [хорошо] держаться на лошади
to sit tight - крепко сидеть в седле [см. тж. ♢ ]
6. спорт. иметь правильную позицию ( о гребце)7. стоять ( о судне)to sit the water well - хорошо держаться на воде /на волне/
♢
to sit on one's hands - а) воздерживаться от аплодисментов /от выражения одобрения/; б) бездействовать; палец о палец не ударить
to sit on the fence /on the rail/ - выжидать, занимать нейтральную /выжидательную/ позицию
to sit still - вести себя мирно; ≅ быть тише воды, ниже травы
to sit pretty - быть в выгодном /выигрышном/ положении
to sit fat - быть у власти; пользоваться влиянием; командовать
to sit tight - а) крепко сидеть /удерживаться/ на своём месте; б) стойко держаться, не сдаваться; в) сидеть тихо, не выдавать своего присутствия; скрываться; г) выжидать; бездействовать в ожидании; [см. тж. 5]
to sit at smb.'s feet - быть чьим-л. учеником, последователем
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76 plate
1) плита; пластин(к)а4) жесть6) гальваническое [электролитическое\] покрытие || наносить гальваническое [электролитическое\] покрытие; осаждать [выделять\] на электроде8) металлизировать; плакировать9) гидр. стенка10) гидр., мор. обшивка11) обшивать || геод. алидада теодолита12) тарелка ( ректификационной колонны)13) обкладка ( конденсатора)14) амер. анод15) электрон. плата16) электрон. фотошаблон17) решётка ( волчка или мясорубки)18) шайба20) полигр. формная пластина21) гравюра; эстамп23) бтх плоская чашка; планшет (для клонирования, титрования и т. п.)24) табличка25) номерной знак•-
absorber plate
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accumulator plate
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adapter plate
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additive plate
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adjustable angle cam plate
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advance plate
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aluminum plate
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anchor plate
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anodic plate
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anodized plate
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antifiring plate
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aperture plate
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apron plate
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aqueous-developed plate
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armor plate
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autochromatic plate
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back plate
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backed plate
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background plate
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backing brake plate
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backing plate
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baffle plate
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barrier plate
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base plate
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bath plate
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batten plate
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battery bottom plate
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battery plate
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bearing plate
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bed plate
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bench plate
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bimetal plate
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bit breaker plate
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black plate
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black-edged plate
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blade moldboard plate
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blade retaining plate
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blank plate
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body bolster bottom cover plate
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body bolster top cover plate
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body bottom plate
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body center plate
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body front plate
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bogie center plate
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bolster plate
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bottom plate
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bottom pouring plate
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boundary layer splitter plate
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brake plate
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brake pressure plate
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brake support plate
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brass plate
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breast plate
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bridge plate
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brush-holder plate
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brush plate
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bubble cap plate
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bubble plate
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bucket top spill plate
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buckle plate
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buckler plate
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buffer plate
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bulb plate
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bushing plate
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butt plate
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can body plate
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can ends plate
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cap plate
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capacitor plate
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catalyst flow plates
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cathodic plate
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caution plate
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center plate
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ceramized plate
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chair plate
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channeled plate
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checkered plate
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checker plate
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choke plate
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chord plate
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chromatographic plate
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chrome plate
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circuit plate
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clad plate
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clamp plate
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clamping plate
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claw arm plate
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claw plate
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clean-out plate
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clutch driven plate
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clutch plate
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clutch pressure plate
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coke-wharf plate
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cold plate
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cold-hold plate
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collection plate
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collector plate
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collodion plate
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color plate
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color process plate
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color-blind plate
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color-sensitive plate
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composite plate
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compound web plate
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connecting plate
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contact plate
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continuous plate
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convector plate
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cooling plate
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core drying plate
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core plate
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core support plate
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core-retainer plate
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corner plate
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corrosion-resistant plate
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corrugated plate
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cover plate
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crank plate
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crown plate
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curb plate
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curved plate
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cushion plate
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cutoff plate
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cutter plate
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cutting plate
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cylinder base plate
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dam plate
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damper plate
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data plate
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dead plate
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deflector plate
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descent plate
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dial plate
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diaphragm plate
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die plate
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diffuser plate
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direct image plate
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direct printing plate
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distributing plate
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distributor plate
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dividing plate
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double plate
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drawing plate
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draw plate
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dressing plate
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drive plate
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driving plate
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dry offset plate
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dry plate
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dual-coat plate
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dull plate
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duplicative cavity plate
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dust protection plate
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earth plate
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eaves plate
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edge plate
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edge-forming plate
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elastic plate
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elastically connected plates
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elastically restrained plate
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electric griddle plate
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electrode plate
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embossed plate
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embossing plate
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end brake plate
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end plate
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etched plate
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eutectic plate
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exhaustion plate
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extendible skid plate
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extruder breaker plate
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face plate
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feed plate
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female plate
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figured rolled plate
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filler plate
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filter plate
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fish plate
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five-play plate
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five plate
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fixed friction plate
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flange plate
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flanged plate
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flash plate
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flat cold-rolled black plate
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flat plate
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flexographic plate
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flitch plate
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flush throat plate
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foot plate
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force plate
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fore plate
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forged rail car center plate
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formed plate
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foundation plate
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foundation settlement base plate
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fractionating plate
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frame plate
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frame splice plate
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Fresnel-zone plate
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friction plate
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frog plate
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fuel plate
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geared plate
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glass plate
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grained plate
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green plate
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grid plate
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ground plate
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grounding plate
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guard plate
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guide plate
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gusset plate
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half-tone plate
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Hall plate
-
head plate
-
hearth-cooling plate
-
heavy plate
-
heavy-duty flex plate
-
heel plate
-
helical plate
-
hinge plate
-
hitch plate
-
hooked sole plate
-
horizontal plate
-
hot plate
-
hot-rolled plate
-
hub plate
-
hull plate
-
hydraulically operated dozer plate
-
identification plate
-
image plate
-
inclined sole plate
-
indexing plate
-
ingot mold bottom plate
-
ink plate
-
inspection plate
-
insulating plate
-
jacking plate
-
jaw plate
-
jig plate
-
joint plate
-
junction plate
-
keeper plate
-
key plate
-
lapping plate
-
latch plate
-
leaded beveled plate
-
leveling plate
-
light plate
-
line plate
-
liner plate
-
lining plate
-
lintel plate
-
liquid photopolymer plate
-
load distribution plate
-
locking plate
-
machine swivel plate
-
magnetic holding plate
-
male plate
-
mallet plate
-
manifold back plate
-
margin plate
-
master plate
-
mending plate
-
mica plate
-
microchannel plate
-
modulation plate
-
mold bottom plate
-
molding plate
-
mottled plate
-
mounting plate
-
movable friction plate
-
multimetal plate
-
nave plate
-
needle plate
-
negative plate
-
nickel-clad steel plate
-
nog plate
-
nozzle-retaining plate
-
number plate
-
off-gage plate
-
offset plate
-
on-gage plate
-
orifice plate
-
outside studding plate
-
partition plate
-
pasted plate
-
patent plate
-
pattern plate
-
perfect plate
-
perforated plate
-
phosphor plate
-
photographic plate
-
photopolymer plate
-
pickup plate
-
piston base plate
-
piston cam plate
-
plate of shoe
-
pole plate
-
poling plate
-
positive plate
-
positive-electrode plate
-
presensitized plate
-
pressure plate
-
prime plate
-
printing plate
-
process plate
-
profiling plate
-
pump thrust plate
-
pusher plate
-
race plate
-
rafter plate
-
raising plate
-
rapping plate
-
rating plate
-
rectifying plate
-
reinforcement plate
-
relieving plate
-
retainer plate
-
retardation plate
-
reverberation plate
-
ribbed sole plate
-
ring plate
-
rolled plate
-
rough plate
-
rough-rolled plate
-
rubber plate
-
runner-shut plate
-
saddle plate
-
sandwich plate
-
Schumann plate
-
scrap plate
-
screen plate
-
scum plate
-
scupper plate
-
sealing plate
-
seeding plate
-
separable center plate
-
separating plate
-
shaft access hole sealing plate
-
shear cutting plate
-
shear plate
-
sheared plate
-
shoe plate
-
side plate
-
side-draw plate
-
signal plate
-
sill plate
-
skid plate
-
skimming plate
-
skin plate
-
slag plate
-
sleeper plate
-
smoky-edged plate
-
sole plate
-
solid photopolymer plate
-
solid plate
-
spacer plate
-
space plate
-
spindle plate
-
splice plate
-
spring plate
-
spring support plate
-
spring-loaded plate
-
stack-cooling plate
-
starter plate
-
stay plate
-
stealer plate
-
steam-distribution plate
-
steel backing plate
-
steel plate
-
step plate
-
stepped plate
-
stiffening plate
-
stockline-wearing plate
-
stonecast plate
-
storage plate
-
straight electrolytic plate
-
strike plate
-
strike-on plate
-
strip plate
-
stripping plate
-
substractive plate
-
support plate
-
surface plate
-
swash plate
-
switch plate
-
tank plate
-
tank shell plate
-
tapered plate
-
target backing plate
-
terminal plate
-
terne plate
-
theoretical plate
-
thermoplastic plate
-
thermosetting plate
-
thick-gage plate
-
thick plate
-
thin-gage plate
-
thin plate
-
throat plate
-
throttle plate
-
thrust plate
-
tie plate
-
tinned plate
-
top plate
-
tracing-up plate
-
track shoe plate
-
trimetal plate
-
truck spring plate
-
tube plate
-
twin fall plate
-
universal plate
-
upper flange plate
-
valve plate
-
vernier plate
-
wafer-developed plate
-
wall plate
-
warning plate
-
water-cooled plate
-
water-jacket plate
-
wear plate
-
web plate
-
weir plate
-
wheel parabolic plate
-
wheel plate
-
wipe-on plate
-
wiring plate
-
wobble plate
-
working plate
-
wraparound plate -
77 steel
1) сталь2) арматура ( железобетона)•steel for arctic service — сталь северного исполнения-
abnormal steel
-
abrasion-resistant steel
-
active steel
-
age-hardenable steel
-
aging steel
-
air-melted steel
-
alloy-free steel
-
alphatized steel
-
aluminized steel
-
aluminum grain-refined steel
-
aluminum-killed steel
-
annealed steel
-
arc-furnace steel
-
ausaging steel
-
ausforming steel
-
austenitic heat-resistant steel
-
austenitic-carbidic steel
-
austenitic-intermetallic steel
-
automatic steel
-
bainitically heat-treated steel
-
balanced steel
-
ball bearing steel
-
banding steel
-
basic converter steel
-
basic oxygen steel
-
Bessemer steel
-
blister steel
-
boron steel
-
bottle-top steel
-
bottom-run steel
-
bright drawing steel
-
butcher's steel
-
capped steel
-
carbon steel
-
carbon tool steel
-
carbon-free steel
-
carbon-vacuum deoxidized steel
-
cast steel
-
chrome-plated steel
-
chromium steel
-
chromium-nickel steel
-
chromium-nickel-molybdenum steel
-
clad sheet steel
-
cobalt-nickel steel
-
coiled steel
-
cold-drawn steel
-
cold-heading steel
-
cold-rolled steel
-
cold-strip steel
-
commercial quality steel
-
composite steel
-
compound steel
-
compression steel
-
consumable electrode vacuum-melted steel
-
controlled rimming steel
-
converter steel
-
copper-bearing steel
-
corrosion-resistant steel
-
corrugated sheet steel
-
creep-resisting steel
-
crude steel
-
cryogenic steel
-
deep-drawing quality steel
-
deep-drawing steel
-
degasified steel
-
deoxidized steel
-
die steel
-
direct-hardening steel
-
dispersion-hardening steel
-
distribution steel
-
doped steel
-
double-reduced steel
-
drawing quality steel
-
drawn steel
-
drill steel
-
duplex steel
-
effervescent steel
-
electrical steel
-
electric steel
-
exposed quality steel
-
extradeep drawing steel
-
extrahigh tensile steel
-
extrasoft steel
-
face-hardened steel
-
fast-finishing steel
-
faulty steel
-
ferritic steel
-
fine-grained steel
-
finished steel
-
free-machining steel
-
galvanized steel
-
general-purpose steel
-
glass-hard steel
-
glass-lined steel
-
H steel
-
Hadfield steel
-
half-hard steel
-
hardened steel
-
heat-hardenable steel
-
heat-resistant steel
-
heavy-fagoted steel
-
heavy-melting steel
-
high proof stress steel
-
high-chromium steel
-
high-creep strength steel
-
high-ductility steel
-
high-manganese steel
-
high-permeability steel
-
high-quality steel
-
high-speed steel
-
high-strength steel
-
high-temperature steel
-
high-tempered steel
-
high-tensile steel
-
hollow drill steel
-
hot-brittle steel
-
hot-rolled steel
-
hot-working die steel
-
hypoeutectoid steel
-
induction vacuum melted steel
-
ingot steel
-
inherently coarse-grained steel
-
intermediate-alloy steel
-
iron-chromium stainless steel
-
killed steel
-
laminated spring steel
-
leaded steel
-
light-gage steel
-
liquid compressed steel
-
loman steel
-
low-alloy steel
-
low-carbon steel
-
low-ductility steel
-
low-earing steel
-
low-hardening steel
-
low-manganese steel
-
low-texture steel
-
magnetic steel
-
magnet steel
-
magnetically hard steel
-
magnetically soft steel
-
manganese-killed steel
-
maraging steel
-
martempering steel
-
martensitic stainless steel
-
mechanically capped steel
-
mild steel
-
mold steel
-
molybdenum steel
-
multialloy steel
-
needled steel
-
nickel steel
-
nickel-clad steel
-
nitrided steel
-
nonaging steel
-
noncorrosive steel
-
nonhardening steel
-
nonmagnetic steel
-
nonshrinking steel
-
normal steel
-
nuclear steel
-
oil-hardening steel
-
one-side galvanized steel
-
oriented steel
-
overannealed steel
-
overblown steel
-
overheated steel
-
over-reduced steel
-
oxidation-resisting steel
-
perished steel
-
pipe steel
-
piped steel
-
plain carbon steel
-
plastic mold steel
-
plate steel
-
pneumatic steel
-
porcelain-enameled steel
-
pot steel
-
precipitation-hardening steel
-
precision steel
-
precoated steel
-
pressure vessel steel
-
punched skeleton steel
-
quality carbon steel
-
quenched-and-tempered steel
-
quick-cutting steel
-
rail steel
-
railway structural steel
-
raw steel
-
red-hard steel
-
refractory steel
-
reinforcing steel
-
rephosphorized steel
-
rising steel
-
rolled steel
-
roller-bearing steel
-
roof steel
-
rose steel
-
rustless steel
-
rust-resisting steel
-
scale-resistant steel
-
self-hardening steel
-
semikilled steel
-
sheet steel
-
shipbuilding steel
-
silicon steel
-
silicon-killed steel
-
silicon-sheet steel
-
silver steel
-
skelp steel
-
soft steel
-
spheroidized steel
-
spotty steel
-
spring steel
-
stainless clad steel
-
stainless steel
-
stentor steel
-
strain-aged steel
-
stress-relieved annealed steel
-
strip steel
-
strong steel
-
structural steel
-
superduty steel
-
tailored steel
-
tap steel
-
tapped-on-carbon steel
-
tempered steel
-
tension steel
-
thermostrengthened steel
-
Thomas steel
-
through-hardening steel
-
tire steel
-
titanium steel
-
tool steel
-
Tor steel
-
transformation induced plasticity steel
-
transformer steel
-
treated steel
-
tungsten-chromium tool steel
-
turbohearth steel
-
two-ply steel
-
unkilled steel
-
unsound steel
-
vacuum-cast steel
-
vacuum-degassed steel
-
vacuum-induction melted steel
-
vacuum-remelted steel
-
vacuum-treated steel
-
vanadium steel
-
water-hardening steel
-
wear-resisting steel
-
weathering steel
-
wheel steel -
78 HSR
1) Военный термин: hardware system reliability, health service region, helicopter, search and rescue, high-speed reader, high-speed relay2) Техника: high speed reader, high speed relay, high sulfate resistant3) Сельское хозяйство: High Stocking Rate4) Шутливое выражение: Hot Shot Rod5) Железнодорожный термин: High-Speed Railway6) Фармакология: реакции гиперчувствительности7) Сокращение: High Speed Research8) Университет: Holland Sleep Research9) Вычислительная техника: Hidden Surface Removal (3D)10) Нефть: high sulphate resistant, высокоустойчивый к воздействию сульфатной коррозии, сульфатостойкий (high sulfate resistant)11) Генетика: homogeneously stained region12) Транспорт: High Speed Rail13) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: heavy straight run (heavy [200-400[deg]F] gasoline fraction produced on a crude distillation unit)14) Электротехника: high-speed reclosing15) AMEX. HI Shear Technology Corporation -
79 Verkehr
Verkehr m 1. BÖRSE dealing, trading; 2. KOMM communications; 3. LOGIS traffic, transport, transportation; 4. WIWI circulation (Banknoten); 5. RECHT, V&M commerce, trade and commerce (Handel und Verkehr); intercourse (Geschlechtsverkehr); 6. FREI traffic tourism (Fremdenverkehr) • in den Verkehr bringen BANK, GEN, RECHT put into circulation (EZB Geld) • nach und nach aus dem Verkehr ziehen GEN, ADMIN phase out (z. B. veraltetes Gerät)* * *m 1. < Börse> dealing, trading; 2. < Komm> communications; 3. < Transp> traffic, transport, transportation; 4. <Vw> Banknoten circulation; 5. <Recht, V&M> commerce Handel und Verkehr trade and commerce Geschlechtsverkehr intercourse; 6. < Frei> traffic Fremdenverkehr tourism ■ in den Verkehr bringen <Bank, Geschäft, Recht> EZB Geld put into circulation ■ nach und nach aus dem Verkehr ziehen <Geschäft, Verwalt> phase out (z.B. veraltetes Gerät)* * *Verkehr
traffic, (Bahn) service, (Beförderung) transport, transportation (US), (Börse) trading, market, doing, dealings, (Handel) trade, commerce, (Umlauf) circulation, (Umsätze) business, dealings, transactions, sales;
• außer Verkehr (Banknoten) withdrawn from circulation;
• für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigegeben open to the public;
• im freien Verkehr (Börse) on the curb (kerb, Br.) market, in outside (unofficial, Br.) trading;
• mit starkem Verkehr belastet traffic-laden;
• amtlicher Verkehr interoffice dealings;
• außerbörslicher Verkehr off-board (over-the-counter, US) trading;
• bargeldloser Verkehr transfer business, clearing system, cashless payments, (Kaufhaus) drawback system;
• nicht mehr zu bewältigender Verkehr overflow traffic;
• brieflicher Verkehr correspondence, exchange of letters;
• dichter Verkehr heavy traffic;
• durchschnittlicher Verkehr normal run of traffic;
• einspuriger Verkehr one-way traffic;
• entgegenkommender Verkehr oncoming traffic;
• fahrplanmäßiger Verkehr regular service;
• fließender Verkehr fast-moving traffic;
• flutender Verkehr surging traffic;
• geringer Verkehr (Börse) little doing (business);
• gewerblicher Verkehr commercial traffic;
• grenzüberschreitender Verkehr goods traffic across the border, frontier-crossing goods traffic, border-crossing traffic;
• großstädtischer Verkehr big-city traffic;
• innerstaatlicher Verkehr intrastate transport (US);
• innerstädtischer Verkehr traffic in towns, local traffic;
• lebhafter Verkehr (Börse) lively dealings;
• öffentlicher Verkehr public transport (transportation, US);
• ruhender Verkehr stationary vehicles;
• schienengebundener Verkehr fixed-track transport;
• schriftsätzlicher Verkehr written communication;
• schwacher Verkehr light traffic;
• spurgebundener Verkehr rail traffic;
• starker Verkehr heavy traffic, great deal of traffic on the road;
• umgeleiteter Verkehr diverted traffic (Br.), derouted traffic (US);
• verstopfter Verkehr congested traffic;
• vierspuriger Verkehr four-lane traffic;
• zähflüssiger Verkehr slow-moving traffic;
• zollfreier Verkehr free trade;
• geschäftlicher Verkehr mit feindlichen Ausländern trading with the enemy;
• Verkehr von Chartermaschinen charter traffic;
• freier Verkehr von Kapital free movement of capital;
• Verkehr im Stadtzentrum downtown traffic (coll.);
• Waren aus dem Zollager zum freien Verkehr abfertigen to withdraw goods from warehouse for consumption;
• Verkehr anhalten to suspend the traffic;
• Verkehr aufhalten to delay (block, hold up, coll.) traffic;
• Verkehr behindern to disturb (impede, block, congest, obstruct, hold up) the traffic;
• fremdes Fahrzeug im Verkehr behindern to obstruct another car;
• Verkehr bewältigen to handle (cope with) traffic;
• in den Verkehr bringen to put into circulation;
• Banknoten in den Verkehr bringen to issue banknotes;
• Effekten in Verkehr bringen to issue (market, US) securities;
• Falschgeld in den Verkehr bringen to utter false notes;
• Münzen in Verkehr bringen to put a coinage in circulation;
• Ware in den Verkehr bringen to put an article on the market;
• sich in den fließenden Verkehr einreihen (einfädeln) to filter into the streaming traffic, to get into the line of traffic;
• Verkehr einstellen to stop traffic;
• Straße für den öffentlichen Verkehr freigeben to open a road for traffic;
• den Verkehr flüssig halten to keep traffic flowing;
• Verkehr lahm legen to obstruct the traffic;
• Verkehr regeln to direct (regulate, control) the traffic;
• aus dem Verkehr gezogen sein (Fahrzeug) to be off the road;
• außer Verkehr setzen (Banknoten) to withdraw from circulation;
• für den Verkehr sperren to close to traffic;
• in den freien Verkehr überführen (Zollwaren) to enter into the channels of distribution;
• Straße dem Verkehr übergeben to open a road for traffic;
• Verkehr umgehen to bypass traffic;
• Verkehr umleiten to divert traffic (Br.), to detour [the traffic] (US);
• aus dem Verkehr ziehen (Bargeld) to immobilize, (Fahrzeug) to take off the road (traffic), (Geld) to withdraw (recall) from circulation;
• schlechtes Geld aus dem Verkehr ziehen to call in clipped money;
• Obligationen aus dem Verkehr ziehen to retire bonds;
• Auto zum Verkehr zulassen to license a car. -
80 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f
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