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81 capacity
1) основная характеристика (напр. станка)2) ёмкость, вместимость; объём3) мощность; производительность; пропускная способность4) наибольшие размеры, габаритные размеры5) эл. ёмкость6) информационная ёмкость (ЗУ)7) допустимый диапазон чисел (устройства, аппарата); разрядность8) способность; возможность9) нагрузка, допустимая нагрузка10) грузоподъёмность•- absorbing capacity
- absorption capacity
- absorptive capacity
- adhesive capacity
- adsorptive capacity
- aggregate capacity
- ATC capacity
- available capacity
- bar capacity
- bar stock capacity
- bearing capacity
- between centers capacity
- boring capacity
- breaking capacity
- broaching capacity
- bumped capacity
- capacity of planer
- capacity of press
- capacity of pump
- capacity of stroke
- card capacity
- carrying capacity
- centerhole capacity
- channel capacity
- chip-carrying capacity
- chip-receiving capacity
- chuck capacity
- chucking capacity
- collet capacity
- component capacity
- component weight capacity
- contact closing capacity
- contact interrupting capacity
- container capacity
- conveying capacity
- craft capacity
- crane capacity
- cube capacity
- current-making capacity
- cutting capacity
- cyclic capacity
- cylinder capacity
- daily capacity
- damping capacity
- deliverable capacity
- diameter capacity
- dirt-holding capacity
- distributed capacity
- drilling capacity
- elevating capacity
- emissive capacity
- flexible machining capacity
- front/back drilling capacity
- governing capacity
- grinding capacity
- gripper capacity
- gross capacity
- handling capacity
- hardening capacity
- heat capacity
- heat storage capacity
- heating capacity
- heat-transfer capacity
- heat-transmission capacity
- hoisting capacity
- horsepower capacity
- hourly capacity
- idle capacity
- information capacity
- intelligent capacity
- jaw capacity
- lifting capacity
- limiting breaking capacity
- limiting cycling capacity
- limiting making capacity
- live centers capacity
- load bearing capacity
- load capacity
- load carrying capacity
- machine capacity
- magazine capacity
- making capacity
- making-and-breaking capacity
- manufacturing capacity
- manufacturing-cell capacity
- maximum part-size capacity
- metal-removing capacity
- milling capacity
- net capacity
- net load capacity
- oil pump capacity
- opening capacity
- operating capacity
- optional magazine capacity
- overbed capacity
- overload capacity
- pallet capacity
- pallet-weight capacity
- payload capacity
- peak pulling capacity
- pipe capacity
- power capacity
- power transmission capacity
- production capacity
- productive capacity
- program capacity
- pulling capacity
- pump capacity per revolution
- pump capacity
- punching capacity
- radial capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated load capacity
- reading capacity
- reserve capacity
- residual capacity
- running capacity
- shock-absorbing capacity
- spare capacity
- specific capacity
- specific thermal capacity
- specific thermal heat capacity
- static capacity
- step chuck capacity
- stock removal capacity
- storage capacity
- surface capacity
- surface load capacity
- swing overbed capacity
- table capacity
- table load capacity
- tank capacity
- tapping capacity
- theoretical capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal heat capacity
- through capacity
- throughput capacity
- thru-hole capacity
- thrust capacity
- tool slot capacity
- tool storage capacity
- tooling capacity
- torque capacity
- total tool capacity
- transient overload capacity
- travel capacity
- turning capacity
- turret capacity
- ultimate capacity
- unit capacity
- usable capacity
- useful capacity
- volumetric capacity
- wearing capacity
- weight capacity
- weight handling capacity
- work size capacity
- work space capacity
- working capacity
- working load capacity
- workpiece capacity
- workpiece-carrying capacityEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > capacity
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82 volumetric efficiency
коэффициент подачи (компрессора)- отношение объема пара, подаваемого при условиях всасывания компрессором в данное время, к всасываемому объему, измеренному за то же время.
объемная эффективность (с учетом нагревания цилиндра)- отношение общей к кажущейся объемной эффективности. Называется также реальной или бескриленсовой объемной эффективностью.
объемный коэффициент полезного действия- см. ratio.
Англо-русский словарь по кондиционированию и вентиляции > volumetric efficiency
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83 volumetric efficiency
коэффициент подачи (компрессора)- отношение объема пара, подаваемого при условиях всасывания компрессором в данное время, к всасываемому объему, измеренному за то же время.
объемная эффективность (с учетом нагревания цилиндра)- отношение общей к кажущейся объемной эффективности. Называется также реальной или бескриленсовой объемной эффективностью.
объемный коэффициент полезного действия- см. ratio.
English-Russian dictionary of terms for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and cooling air > volumetric efficiency
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84 capacity
объем; объемная вместимость; способность; мощность; производительность; пропускная способность capacity of heat transmission теплопроводность capacity of road пропускная способность дороги capacity absorbing - поглощающая способность capacity adhesive - адгезионная способность, способность к сцеплению или прилипанию capacity agregate - полная (суммарная) мощность capacity atmospheric moisture - относительная влажность воздуха capacity available - полезная мощность capacity calorific - теплоемкость; теплотворность capacity carrying - грузоподъемность; несущая способность; пропускная способность; эл предельно допустимая нагрузка capacity cubic - объем; кубатура capacity cubic storage - вместимость хранилища capacity cylinder - рабочий объем цилиндра capacity discharge - пропускная способное!), (канала связи); подача (насоса) capacity effective heat (thermal) - эффективная теплоемкость capacity emergency - резервная мощность capacity energy absorbing - способность поглощать энергию capacity evaporating (evaporation, evaporative) - испарительная способность; паропроизводительность capacity exchange - обменная способность capacity fluid ounces - емкость жидкого содержимого в унциях capacity fuel - запас топлива; вместимость топливных цистерн capacity full occupant - полная заселенность capacity gasoline tank - вместимость бензобака capacity heat (absorption) - теплоемкость capacity heat - at constant pressure теплоемкость при постоянном давлении, изобарная теплоемкость capacity heat - at constant volume теплоемкость при постоянном объеме, изохорная теплоемкость capacity heating - нагревательная способность; теплотворность capacity heat - per unit mass удельная теплоемкость capacity heat - per unit volume теплоемкость единицы объема, объемная теплоемкость capacity heat-sink - емкость теплопо-глощения capacity heat storage - теплоемкость capacity holding - вместимость capacity initial - первоначальная производительность capacity insulating - изолирующая способность capacity level-full - полная вместимость резервуара capacity lift(ing) - подъемная сила; грузоподъемность capacity load-bearing (load-carrying) - грузоподъемность; грузовместимость; способность выдерживать нагрузку; допускаемая нагрузка capacity manufacturing - производительность capacity mean heat - средняя теплоемкость capacity over-all thermal protection - общая теплозащитная способность (покрытия) capacity payload - полезная нагрузка; чистая грузоподъемность capacity pipe - пропускная способность трубопровода capacity production - производительность capacity pump(-ing) - подача (производительность) насоса capacity radiant (radiating) - лучеиспускательная (излучадельная) способность capacity rated - номинальная мощность или производительность; расчетная мощность или емкость capacity rated output - проектная производительность capacity safe carrying - безопасная несущая способность seating - количество мест; пассажировместимость capacity sedimentation - осаждаемость capacity specific heat - удельная теплоемкость capacity storage - вместимость хранч-лища capacity stroke - рабочий объем цилиндра capacity tankage - емкость баков; емкость резервуарного парка capacity thermal - теплоемкость capacity traffic (handling) - пропуск пая способность (напр. дороги) capacity ultimate - полная мощность или производительность capacity ultimate-working - предел прочности capacity useful - полезная мощность volumetric - (объемная) внестимость; объем capacity volumetric heat - объемная теплоемкость capacity weight-carrying - грузоподъемность capacity wetting - смачивающая способность -
85 air
12 nGAS gas de aire mTV aire m3 vtCOAL, CONST, PRINT, RECYCL, SAFE, THERMO airearWATER TRANSP hold, bilges airear, ventilar45 -
86 power
nNUCL conjunto de fusión-fisión rápida a potencia térmica cero mAIR TRANSP velocidad máxima en vuelo nivelado con potencia nominal f1 nAUTO fuerza f, potencia fELEC, ELEC ENG energía f, potencia fMATH exponente m, potencia fMECH, MECH ENG energía f, energía eléctrica f, fuerza f poder m, potencia f, energy supply suministro de energía m, electricity supply suministro eléctrico m, fOPT potencia fTELECOM energía eléctrica f2 vtMECH ENG impulsar -
87 method
1) метод; способ; средство2) система; порядок3) технология4) методика•- method of applying liquid lubrication - method of calculation - method of column analogy - method of comparison - method of connecting - method of determining bending moments by fixed points - method of directions - method of elastic arch - method of elastic weights - method of electric needles - method of exchange of members - method of firing - method of fixed points - method of images - method of initial parameters - method of joints - method of least squares - method of least work - method of limit equilibrium - method of minimum strain energy - method of moments - method of movement - method of operation - method of payment - method of planning - method of production - method of redundant reactions - method of rotations - method of sections - method of separate joint displacement - method of slopes - method of stowage - method of strain measurement method - method of substitute redundant members - method of successive approximations - method of successive corrections - method of training - method of transportation - method of working - method of zero moment points - methods of network planning and control - ad hoc method - advertising method - aero-projection method - air-permeability method - airslide method - approximation method - arbitrary proportions method - area moment method - artificial islands method - ball method of testing - bench method - bidding methods - brush method of treatment timber - building methods - caisson method - cantilever method of design - cassette method of production of thin-slab structures - central mixing method - centre drift method - centrifuge method - centroidal method of design - change-in-stress method - chemical injection method - closed building method - column analogy method of design - compressed-air method of tunnelling - concrete testing method - cone method - construction works quality control method - core-drill method - correlation method - cut-and-cover method - cut-and-try method - cylinder method - deflection method - design methods - development method - dip method - dipping method of treatment timber - effective method - electrolytic method - emulsified-asphalt penetration method - energy method - equal load increments method - equal strain method - error method - fabrication method - fixing method - float and chains method - flow-line conveyer method - force method - graphical method - heading method of tunnelling - hot-air heating standpipe method - hot penetration method - hydraulic fill method - impact method - kinematic method - lacquer film method - land-assembly methods - lift-slab method - limit equilibrium method - limit stage design method - line production method - loading method - magnaflux method - mechanical method by pumps - membrane method of waterproofing - mixed-in-place method - mock-up methods of design - modular ratio method - moire fringe method - moment area method - moment-distribution method - moment-of-inertia method of designing - mud-jack method - mulch method - near end moment distribution method - neutral-points method - non-destructive testing methods - normal method - packing methods - patented method of construction - penetration method - percussive pneumatic method of riveting - photo-elastic method of stress-determination - photo-elasticity method - pilot method - pilot tunnel method - pin-and-string method - pipe-bridge method - plastic method of design - plastic theory method - polarized light method - portal method of design - pounding method of curing concrete - production line method of construction - qualitative methods - quantitative methods - relaxation method - ring-and-ball method - rolled-on method - safe method of heat insulation - safety methods - sampling method - sand-bearing method of testing clay pipes - sand-island method - scheduling method - seismic method of prospecting - simultaneous construction method - slope deflection method - spatial self-fixation erection method - statistical analysis method - stovepipe pipe-laying method - strain-energy method - successive construction method - surface-coating method of waterproofing - synthetic method of restoration - thixotropic liquid method - tilt-up method - top-heading method - transfiguration method - trial-load method - turnover method - ultimate-strength method - ultrasonic pulse velocity method - void method of proportioning - volume method of concrete mix design - volumetric method - water-jet method of pile-driving - weight method - well-point method of excavation - work method - working stress method of design* * *метод, способ; система; порядок; методика; технология- method of analysis
- method of application
- method of attack
- method of bearing and distances
- method of bipolar coordinates
- method of calculation
- method of design
- method of detail survey
- method of elastic weights
- method of electric needles
- method of expansion into series
- method of fixed points
- method of intersection
- method of joint isolation
- method of least work
- methods of manufacture
- method of minimum strain energy
- method of moment distribution
- method of radiation
- method of redistribution of pressure
- method of sections
- method of steam jet
- methods of structural analysis
- method of successive approximations
- methods of testing
- method of water needles
- accepted method of building
- accepted method of house construction
- accurate method of analysis
- adhesive nail-on method
- admittance method
- advanced methods of concreting
- advance slope method
- aggregate exposure method
- air permeability method
- alternate methods
- American method
- analytical method of determining reactions
- API method of pile design
- approximate method
- approximation method
- area method
- area-moment method
- assembly methods
- Austrian method
- autogenous curing method
- balanced cantilever method
- Belgian method
- Benoto method
- bentonite method
- Billner method
- "bin" method
- boiling water method
- boom placement concreting method
- bricklaying methods
- building method
- building block module method
- cable method of rock stressing
- calculation method
- cantilever method
- Chicago method
- circular-arc method
- Coast-Survey method
- collapse method of structural design
- combined finite strip-finite element method
- compaction methods of clays
- conjugate beam method
- consistency measurement method
- construction methods
- construction and erection methods
- contiguous pile method
- continuous-flight augers method
- continuous-sample method of advance
- convergence method
- critical method
- critical path method
- Cross moment distribution method
- Cross method
- cross-section method
- current design methods
- cut-and-cover method
- dampproofing methods
- displacement method
- displacement method of advance
- dual-rail method
- dummy unit-load method
- dust-spot method
- Dutch cone method
- earth pressure balanced tunneling method
- elastic center method
- elastic weights method
- electric analogy method
- electric resisting method
- energy method
- equal friction method of duct sizing
- equal friction method
- equivalent load method
- erection method
- fast track construction methods
- fatigue test method
- finite difference method
- finite element method
- finite strip method
- flight auger method
- flotation caisson method
- flue loss method
- folded plate method of analysis
- force method
- free cantilever method of construction
- general method of analysis
- Glotzl hydraulic cell method
- Gow method
- Hardy Cross method
- housing appraisal method
- in-duct method
- industrialized methods of construction
- iterative method
- jack method
- jacking method
- lacquer curtain coating method
- laser beam method
- leap-frog method
- limit equilibrium method
- limit state method
- listening methods
- load factor design method
- mandrel method
- mathematical method of design
- matrix method of structural analysis
- maturity method
- measuring method
- mixed-mode method
- mix-in-place method
- modern building methods
- modular ratio method
- moiré fringe method
- moment-balance method
- nondestructive methods of tests
- normal method of quality control
- null method
- numerical method
- one-rail method
- optical square method
- permissible stress method
- phototheodolite method
- plastic methods of structural analysis
- plate count method
- precast concrete manufacturing methods
- pressuremeter method
- proven construction methods
- p-y method of pile design
- rapid test method
- ratio method of balancing
- rebound hammer method
- reference point method
- relaxation method
- reproducible methods
- resistivity method
- resonant-frequency method
- reverberant field method
- Rockwell method of hardness testing
- safe method
- safe working methods
- secant interlocking pile method
- secant pile method
- seismic method of surveying
- seismic reflection method
- seismic refraction method
- semiprobabilistic design method
- shear transfer method
- shock response method of pile testing
- sliding-wedge method
- slope deflection method
- solar radiation method
- sonic method
- special method of quality control
- standard test method
- static regain method of duct sizing
- static regain method
- statistical design method
- step-by-step method
- strength design method
- strength evaluation method
- successive approximations method
- suspended cantilever method
- swamp shooting method
- Tagg method
- tangent modulus method
- test methods
- Theis method
- thixotropic liquid method
- three-point method
- tilt-up method
- time-saving method of construction
- TNO method of analysis
- TNO method of pile testing
- transit and stadia method
- tremie method
- truss analogy method
- turn-of-nut method
- ultrasonic pulse velocity method
- vacuum concrete method of bridge construction
- valveless pulse-jet method
- vane shear method
- velocity reduction method of duct sizing
- velocity reduction method
- vibratory method
- Vickers method of hardness testing
- volume method of measuring aggregates
- warm water method
- water fog spray method
- western bricklaying method
- western method
- working-stress design method -
88 differential
дифференциал; дифференциальный механизм; дифференциальная передача; перепад (давления, температуры); разность (давлений, температур); порог срабатывания (фотоэлектрической системы); II дифференциальный; разностный- differential absorption - differential absorption coefficient - differential absorption lidar - differential absorption method - differential absorption spectroscopy - differential action - differential adjusting wrench - differential aeration - differential aeration corrosion - differential amplifier - differential amplitude discriminator - differential analyser - differential annealing - differential band drive - differential barometer- bearer- differential bevel pinion - differential cable mechanism - differential cage - differential calculus - differential calorimeter - differential cam mechanism - differential capacitance - differential capacitivity - differential capacitor - differential change gear - differential change gear train - differential comparator - differential compound excitation - differential compounding - differential computing potentiometer - differential condensation - differential conductivity - differential connection - differential constraint - differential control - differential control crank - differential control method - differential corrosion - differential coupling - differential crown wheel - differential current protection - differential curve - differential cylinder - differential delay - differential detector - differential diffraction factor - differential distillation - differential drive - differential dynamometer - differential edge-runners - differential engine - differential fault - differential fill-up shoe - differential gear - differential gear train - differential head - differential head meter - differential heating - differential hold - differential lock - differential lock clutch - differential lock valve - differential locking device - differential locking jaw - differential master gear - differential motion - differential of function - differential phase - differential pinion - differential pinion shaft - differential piston - differential planetary gear reduction - differential pressure - differential pressure gauge - differential pressure control valve - differential pressure pickup - differential pressure valve - differential pulley - differential pulley block - differential rate - differential ring gear - differential rolling bit - differential screw - differential screw coupling - differential screw jack - differential separation - differential side gear - differential spider - differential spider pinion - differential transmission - differential valve - differential weight indicator - differential winding - bell-type differential pressure gage - cooling differential - cross-axle differential - cylindrical gear differential - double reduction differential - exact differential - fixed differential - gearless differential - harmonic differential - heat differential - high-traction differential - inexact differential - inter-axle differential - interior differential needle valve - limited slip differential - limited-slip differential gear - linear differential - lock differential link - locking differential - master differential - mechanical differential - nonequalizing differential - ordinary differential - partial differential - pitch line differential - planetary differential - power-dividing differential - power-proportioning differential - pressure differential - pressure differential unloading - pressure-lubricated differential - quadratic differential - rack-type differential - rear-axle differential - remote differential pressure gage - remote-control differential pressure gage - screw differential - self-acting differential pressure regulator - self-locking differential - spur differential - spur gear differential - time differential - torque proportioning differential - total differential - transverse differential protection - viscous differential -
89 gas
газ; рабочая смесь (пары бензина с воздухом); газообразное вещество; горючее; бензин; газолин; ацетилен; отравляющее вещество; II наполнять газом; насыщать газом; заправлять горючим; выделять газ- gas analysis - gas bag - gas blow pipe - gas burner - gas carburation - gas cavity- gas coal- gas compression pump - gas compression stroke - gas control lever - gas examination - gas-expanded rubber - gas-filled - gas-filling - gas-filling station - gas filter - gas-fired - gas-fitter - gas fixture- gas fuel- gas generator - gas generator cycle - gas-guzzler - gas headlight - gas-holder - gas horsepower - gas ignition - gas impermeability test - gas impurities - gas inlet temperature - gas leakage - gas leaking - gas lever - gas-lighting system - gas meter - gas mileage - gas mixture - gas motor - gas oil - gas outlet - gas pedal - gas-per-mile gauge - gas pipe - gas piston ring - gas plant - gas-pressure indicator - gas pressure load - gas-pressure lubrication feed - gas-pressure-type self-starter - gas producer - gas-producer vehicle - gas-proof - gas pump - gas purifying - gas receiver - gas-reservoir truck - gas seepage - gas space - gas station - gas tank - gas-tank truck - gas-tanker - gas tar - gas thread - gas throttle lever - gas-tight - gas-tight piston ring - gas turbine - gas-turbine cycle - gas-turbine power plant - gas valve - gas velocity - gas volume - gas welding - tromp the gas - air gas - bottled gas - carburizing gas - coercible gas- dry gas- fat gas- fuel gas- lean gas- off gas - oil gas - poor gas - producer gas - rough gas - sludge gas - waste gas -
90 one
- one-cylinder motor - one-day run - one-gun washer - one-half of roadway - one-hole nozzle - one-lane bridge - one-man - one-man job - one-man machine - one-piece casting - one-piece construction - one-piece steel ring - one-piece steel piston ring - one-quarter elliptic spring - one-seater - one-shot lubricating system - one-sided heating - one-stop station - one-track - one-turn tank cap - fuel tank cap - one-turn radiator cap - one unit - one-way - one-way element - one-way street - one-way street grid - one-way traffic - one-way trip - one-wire system -
91 surface
поверхность; площадь; II обрабатывать поверхность- surface analyzer - surface area - surface blemishes - surface broaching - surface condition - surface cultivator - surface decarburization - surface finish - surface-finish symbol - surface grinder - surface grinding - surface hardening - surface heat - surface in contact - surface irregularities - surface layer - surface level - surface of fatigue break - surface of fracture - surface of sheet type - surface plate - surface relief - surface roughness - surface roughness measurement - surface soil - surface stability - surface stress - surface tension - surface tension stress - surface treatment - faying surface - wave surface - wearing surface - wetted surface - working surface -
92 duct
1. n трубочка, капилляр2. n анат. проток; канал3. n тех. проход, канал4. n тех. трубопровод5. n проф. радио волновод6. n эл. труба для кабеляСинонимический ряд:conduit (noun) aqueduct; canal; channel; conduit; course; cylinder; gutter; hose; passageway for liquid; pipe; sewer; strait; tube; ventilation shaft; watercourse -
93 frisket pin
guide pin — ведущая игла; направляющий штифт
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94 pricking pin
guide pin — ведущая игла; направляющий штифт
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95 Carbonising Wool Rags
The " wet " or dilute sulphuric acid process is now almost entirely superseded for rags by the " dry " or hydrochloric acid gas treatment, because the colours of the rags do not " bleed " so much as with the wet process. The gas is generated in a retort placed beside the extracting chamber. In the retort is placed a mixture of common salt and sulphuric acid, or the gas is produced by merely heating liquid hydrochloric acid (spirits of salt). The extracting chamber consists of a revolving cylindrical cage, contained in a cased iron vessel heated by steam In this the rags are subjected to the acid fumes. The rags are slightly moistened by steam to facilitate the action of the acid on the cotton. The inside of the cylinder is covered with hooks, and, as it turns slowly, the rags are carried up and drop from the hooks, ensuring a thorough contact with the gas. The operation is complete in three hours. After the carbonising, the shoddy is put through a burr crushing machine, where the charred vegetable matter is removed. Then the goods are washed well or neutralised, and are then ready for the next process of manufacture.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carbonising Wool Rags
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96 gas
1 noun(a) (domestic) gaz m;∎ to turn on/off the gas allumer/éteindre le gaz;∎ to use gas for cooking faire la cuisine ou cuisiner au gaz;∎ a street lit by gas une rue éclairée au gaz∎ to have gas subir une anesthésie gazeuse ou par inhalation;∎ the dentist gave me gas le dentiste m'a endormi au gaz;∎ gas and air (mask) masque m à oxygène∎ familiar step on or hit the gas! (in car) appuie sur le champignon!; figurative grouille!, grouille-toi!∎ the party was a real gas on s'est bien marrés ou on a bien rigolé à la soirée;∎ to have a gas se marrer, s'en payer une tranche;∎ what a gas! quelle rigolade!;∎ he's a real gas! c'est un vrai boute-en-train!∎ they had a good gas on the phone ils ont taillé une bonne bavette au téléphone∎ it was a gas evening c'était une soirée super;∎ he's a gas man il est marrant, on se marre bien avec lui►► Administration Gas Board compagnie f du gaz;gas bracket applique f à gaz;gas burner brûleur m à gaz;gas central heating chauffage m central au gaz;gas chamber chambre f à gaz;gas chromatography chromatographie f en phase gazeuse;British gas cooker cuisinière f à gaz, gazinière f;gas cylinder bouteille f de gaz;gas field gisement m de gaz;British gas fire (appareil m de) chauffage m au gaz;gas fitter installateur(trice) m,f d'appareils à gaz;gas furnace fourneau m à gaz;gas gangrene (UNCOUNT) gangrène f gazeuse;gas gauge jauge f d'essence;gas industry industrie f du gaz;gas jet brûleur m;British gas lamp (in street) bec m de gaz;gas mantle manchon m à incandescence;gas mask masque m à gaz;gas meter compteur m à gaz;gas oil gas-oil m, gazole m;∎ to put one's head in a gas oven se suicider en mettant la tête dans un four à gaz;American gas pedal accélérateur m;gas pipe tuyau m à gaz;gas pipeline gazoduc m;gas range fourneau m à gaz;American gas station poste m d'essence, station-service f;gas station attendant employé(e) m,f de station-service, pompiste mf;gas turbine turbine f à gaz;gas turbine engine moteur m à turbine à gaz;gas welding soudage m au gaz∎ to gas the automobile up faire le plein d'essencefaire le plein d'essence -
97 unit
единица; агрегат; узел; блок; ( войсковая) часть, подразделение; удельныйair support signal unit — Бр. подразделение связи авиационной поддержки
aircraft torpedo development unit — Бр. подразделение по испытанию и усовершенствованию авиационных торпед
air-sea warfare development unit — подразделение разработки приёмов борьбы авиации с кораблями противника
angular rate control unit — блок двухстепенных [прецессионных] гироскопов
auxiliary takeoff rocket unit — ракетный стартовый ускоритель [ускоритель взлета]
combat crew training unit — часть [подразделение] подготовки боевых экипажей
hose(-drum, -reel) unit — шланговый агрегат (системы дозаправки топливом)
jet assisted takeoff unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
long-range combat air unit — часть [подразделение] бомбардировочной авиации; подразделение истребителей-бомбардировщиков дальнего действия
main unit of landing gear — главная но: га шасси
monitor and equalization display unit — блок контроля и индикации рассогласования подсистем (резервированной системы)
range temperature control unit — дв. всережимный регулятор по температуре воздуха
rocket assisted takeoff unit — ракетный ускоритель взлета; ркт. стартовый двигатель
rudder artificial feel unit — механизм загрузки [усилий] руля направления
spotting and reconnaissance unit — корректировочно-разведывательная часть [подразделение]
vertical gyro control unit — гиродатчик вертикали; матка авиагоризонта
— I/O unit— jatounit— jet unit -
98 степень
ratio
(отношение, коэффициент)
- (уровень) — degree
- безопасности (надежности) — degree of safety
- герметизации (наддува) кабины, (баков) — degree of pressurization
- двухконтурности (коэффициент) (двиг.) — bypass ratio
отношение воздушного и газовоздушного потоков, проходящих по внешнему и внутреннему контурам двигателя.
- двухконтурности, высокая — high bypass ratio
- двухконтурности, сверхвысокая — ultra bypass ratio (ubr)
- заряженности (аккумулятора) — stage of (battery) charge
- износа — degree of wear
- нагрева — degree of heating
- надежности — degree of reliability
- плоскостности (поверхности) — degree of flatness
отпечатки (краски) на поверхности детали характеризуют степень ее плоскостности. — the markings will be transferred to the face of the object, thus indicating the degree of flatness.
- повреждения — extent of damage
check extent of damage to...
- повышения давления вентилятором (двиг.) — fan pressure ratio
- повышения давления двигателем — engine pressure ratio (epr)
отношение давления выходящих газов к давлению на входе в гтд (р7/р1). степень повыш. давл. основной параметр измерения тяги двигатепя (рис. 48). — epr is the ratio of turbine exhaust pressure to engine inlet pressure (р7/р1). the epr is the basic parameter for indicating engine thrust.
- повышения давления (воздуха) компрессором (nk) — compressor pressure ratio (cpr), pressure ratio across /of/ compressor
отношение давления воздуха за компрессором к давлению воздуха во входном сечении компрессора. — the ratio between inlet and outlet pressures in a compressor.
- повышения давления (воздуха) в компрессорах, суммарная (nk) — overall compressor pressure ratio
- повышения давления нагнетателем — supercharger compression ratio
- повышения давления по заторможенным параметрам — pressure ratio in respect to total pressures
- повышения давления при работе двигателя на взлетном режиме — takeoff engine pressure ratio, takeoff epr
- повышения давления при работе двигателя на крейсерском режиме — cruise engine pressure ratio, cruise epr
- повышения давления суммарная (создаваемая компрессорами низк. и высок. давления, напр., 14:1) — overall pressure ratio (across lp and hp compressors combined of 14 to 1)
- раэряженности (аккумулятора) — state of discharge
- расширения — expansion ratio
- редукции (механического редуктора) — reduction gear ratio
- редукции (передаточное число) — gear(ing) ratio
- свободы (гироскопа) — degree of freedom
- сжатия (в пд) — compression ratio
отношение объема, занимаемого рабочей смесью в цилиндре двигателя в начале сжатия, к объему, занимаемому в конце сжатия. — the ratio of the volume of the gaseous mixture in an engine cylinder at the beginning of the compression stroke to its volume at the end of the stroke.
- сжатия компрессора (пк или пк) — compressor pressure ratio (cpr)
- точности — degree of accuracy
- устойчивости — degree of stability
- форсирования тяги — degree of afterburningРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > степень
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99 Brayton, George Bailey
SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines[br]b. 1839 Rhode Island, USAd. 1892 Leeds, England[br]American engineer, inventor of gas and oil engines.[br]During the thirty years prior to his death, Brayton devoted considerable effort to the development of internal-combustion engines. He designed the first commercial gas engine of American origin in 1872. An oil-burning engine was produced in 1875. An aptitude for mechanical innovation became apparent whilst he was employed at the Exeter Machine Works, New Hampshire, where he developed a successful steam generator for use in domestic and industrial heating systems. Brayton engines were distinguished by the method of combustion. A pressurized air-fuel mixture from a reservoir was ignited as it entered the working cylinder—a precursor of the constant-pressure cycle. A further feature of these early engines was a rocking beam. There exist accounts of Brayton engines fitted into river craft, and of one in a carriage which operated for a few months in 1872–3. However, the appearance of the four-stroke Otto engine in 1876, together with technical problems associated with backfiring into the fuel reservoir, prevented large-scale acceptance of the Brayton engine. Although Thompson Sterne \& Co. of Glasgow became licensees, the engine failed to gain usage in Britain. A working model of Brayton's gas engine is exhibited in the Museum of History and Technology in Washington, DC.[br]Bibliography1872, US patent no. 125,166 (Brayton gas engine).July 1890, British patent no. 11,062 (oil engine; under patent agent W.R.Lake).Further ReadingD.Clerk, 1895, The Gas and Oil Engine, 6th edn, London, pp. 152–62 (includes a description and report of tests carried out on a Brayton engine).KAB -
100 Perkins, Jacob
[br]b. 9 July 1766 Newburyport, Massachusetts, USAd. 30 July 1849 London, England[br]American inventor of a nail-making machine and a method of printing banknotes, investigator of the use of steam at very high pressures.[br]Perkins's occupation was that of a gold-and silversmith; while he does not seem to have followed this after 1800, however, it gave him the skills in working metals which he would continue to employ in his inventions. He had been working in America for four years before he patented his nail-making machine in 1796. At the time there was a great shortage of nails because only hand-forged ones were available. By 1800, other people had followed his example and produced automatic nail-making machines, but in 1811 Perkins' improved machines were introduced to England by J.C. Dyer. Eventually Perkins had twenty-one American patents for a range of inventions in his name.In 1799 Perkins invented a system of engraving steel plates for printing banknotes, which became the foundation of modern siderographic work. It discouraged forging and was adopted by many banking houses, including the Federal Government when the Second United States Bank was inaugurated in 1816. This led Perkins to move to Philadelphia. In the intervening years, Perkins had improved his nail-making machine, invented a machine for graining morocco leather in 1809, a fire-engine in 1812, a letter-lock for bank vaults and improved methods of rolling out spoons in 1813, and improved armament and equipment for naval ships from 1812 to 1815.It was in Philadelphia that Perkins became interested in the steam engine, when he met Oliver Evans, who had pioneered the use of high-pressure steam. He became a member of the American Philosophical Society and conducted experiments on the compressibility of water before a committee of that society. Perkins claimed to have liquified air during his experiments in 1822 and, if so, was the real discoverer of the liquification of gases. In 1819 he came to England to demonstrate his forgery-proof system of printing banknotes, but the Bank of England was the only one which did not adopt his system.While in London, Perkins began to experiment with the highest steam pressures used up to that time and in 1822 took out his first of nineteen British patents. This was followed by another in 1823 for a 10 hp (7.5 kW) engine with only 2 in. (51 mm) bore, 12 in. (305 mm) stroke but a pressure of 500 psi (35 kg/cm2), for which he claimed exceptional economy. After 1826, Perkins abandoned his drum boiler for iron tubes and steam pressures of 1,500 psi (105 kg/cm2), but the materials would not withstand such pressures or temperatures for long. It was in that same year that he patented a form of uniflow cylinder that was later taken up by L.J. Todd. One of his engines ran for five days, continuously pumping water at St Katherine's docks, but Perkins could not raise more finance to continue his experiments.In 1823 one his high-pressure hot-water systems was installed to heat the Duke of Wellington's house at Stratfield Saye and it acquired a considerable vogue, being used by Sir John Soane, among others. In 1834 Perkins patented a compression ice-making apparatus, but it did not succeed commercially because ice was imported more cheaply from Norway as ballast for sailing ships. Perkins was often dubbed "the American inventor" because his inquisitive personality allied to his inventive ingenuity enabled him to solve so many mechanical challenges.[br]Further ReadingHistorical Society of Pennsylvania, 1943, biography which appeared previously as a shortened version in the Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.Bathe and G.Bathe, 1943–5, "The contribution of Jacob Perkins to science and engineering", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 24.D.S.L.Cardwell, 1971, From Watt to Clausius. The Rise of Thermodynamics in the Early Industrial Age, London: Heinemann (includes comments on the importance of Perkins's steam engine).A.F.Dufton, 1940–1, "Early application of engineering to warming of buildings", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21 (includes a note on Perkins's application of a high-pressure hot-water heating system).RLH
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