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he+was+judged+by

  • 1 it was judged by eye, as it were (so to say)

    Дипломатический термин: это, как говорится, было определено на глаз

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was judged by eye, as it were (so to say)

  • 2 it was judged by eye, as it were

    Дипломатический термин: (so to say) это, как говорится, было определено на глаз

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was judged by eye, as it were

  • 3 well-judged

    [ˌwel'ʤʌʤd]
    прил.
    просчитанный, обдуманный; правильно рассчитанный

    His next measure was perfectly rational and well-judged. — Его следующая мера была хорошо продумана и рассчитана.

    - well-judged blow

    Англо-русский современный словарь > well-judged

  • 4 judge

    1. I
    as far as I can judge насколько я могу судить; it is for you to judge тебе /ты должен сам/ судить /решать/; leave it to them to judge пусть они решают; it is hard to judge трудно судить
    2. II
    1) judge justly (impartially, wisely, judiciously, rigidly, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить, выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор; I have heard the evidence and will judge accordingly я выслушал свидетельские показания и смогу вынести соответствующий приговор
    2) judge superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) делать поверхностные и т. д. выводы; it is best not to judge at first sight no первому впечатлению лучше не судить; how can I judge? как я могу судить?
    3. III
    judge smth., smb.
    1) judge civil and criminal cases (all sorts of cases, a case of forgery, a case of imposture, etc.) рассматривать гражданские и уголовные дела и т. д., the Supreme Court is judging that case это дело разбирается в Верховном суде; judge a criminal (a burglar, a forger, etc.) судить преступника и т. д.
    2) judge a football match (a tennis tournament, a regatta, etc.) судить футбольный матч и т. д., who judgeed the race? кто был в жюри гонок?
    3) judge men (artists, institutions, a play, a project, etc.) судить о людях и т. д.; it is not for me to judge you не мне вас осуждать; it is hard to judge his abilities трудно судить о его способностях
    4. IV
    judge smth., smb. in some manner
    1) judge smth., smb. justly (impartially, objectively, etc.) справедливо и т. д. судить что-л., кого-л., выносить справедливый и т. д. приговор по делу о чем-л., о ком-л.
    2) judge smb., smth. superficially (rashly, correctly, etc.) судить о ком-л., о чем-л. поверхностно и т. д.; don't judge them too harshly не судите их слишком строго
    5. VI
    1) judge smb. as being in some state judge smb. innocent (guilty) признавать /находить/ кого-л. невиновным (виновным)
    2) judge it to have some quants or be in some state to do smth. judge it necessary (useful, correct, etc.) to do smth. считать необходимым и т. д. сделать что-л.; judge smb. to be correct (to be good, to be a very honest man, etc.) полагать, что кто-л. прав и т. д.; I judged him to be about 50 я решил, что ему лет пятьдесят; I judged it prudent to stay at home я счел благоразумным остаться дома; we judged it better to start at once мы рассудили, что лучше уж отправиться немедленно; the committee judged it better to postpone the meeting комиссия решила, что собрание следует отложить
    6. VII
    judge smth. to be smth. judge the moon to be a globe (the distance to be about four miles, etc.) считать /полагать, думать/, что луна представляет собой шар и т. д.; he judged it to be a small town он решил, что это маленький городок;
    7. XI
    be judged as having some quality it was judged better to start /to set out/ at once было решено, что лучше немедленно отправиться в путь; be judged by (on) smth. a man should be judged by his deeds, not by his words о человеке надо судить по делам, а не по словам; when judged by modern standards когда меряют современными мерками; the question should be judged on its merits вопрос надо решать по существу
    8. XVI
    1) judge by /from/ smth. judge by /from/ appearances (by /from/ looks, by /from/ what people say, by the results, by one's dress, from the lessons of the past, from statistics made public, from this point of view, etc.) судить по внешнему виду и т. д.; I judged from his manner that he was new here из его поведения я сделал вывод, что он здесь новичок; judging by what you say, he ought to succeed судя по тому, что вы говорите, он должен добиться успеха; judge of smth. judge of its size (of its merits, of his progress, etc.) судить о размере и т. д.; one is at a loss to judge of its contents from the title no заглавию трудно судить о содержании; judge for oneself judge for yourself судите сами
    2) judge at smth. will you judge at the flower-show next week? не согласитесь ли вы быть арбитром на выставке цветов на будущей неделе?; judge between smb. he asked me to judge between them он попросил меня рассудить их
    9. XXI1
    judge [of] smth., smb. by smth. judge [of] a book by its cover (a student by his answer, a woman by her appearance, others by oneself, etc.) судить о книге по обложке и т. д.; don't judge me by that translation не судите обо мне по этому переводу; it is unfair to judge them by our standards неверно /несправедливо/ судить о них по нашей мерке
    10. XXV
    judge that... (whether...) judge that the boy will forget (that the government would fall, that it would be better to start at once, etc.) приходить к выводу /заключать/, что мальчик забудет и т. д.; I can't judge whether he was right or wrong я не могу судить /решить/, прав он был или нет

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > judge

  • 5 judge

    1. [dʒʌdʒ] n
    1. судья

    city judge - амер. городской мировой судья

    2. 1) арбитр, эксперт; третейский судья

    judge of the course - спорт. судья на дистанции

    judge at the curve - спорт. судья на повороте

    2) pl спорт. судейская коллегия на соревнованиях

    the judges of /at/ a contest - жюри конкурса

    3) поэт., библ. судья
    3. ценитель, знаток

    a good [poor] judge of horses - большой [плохой] знаток лошадей

    4. горн. линейка для замера объёма работ
    5. (Judges) pl библ. Книга Судей

    ♢ as grave as a judge - очень серьёзный; ≅ даже не улыбнётся ( часто о ребёнке)

    as sober as a judge - совершенно трезвый; ≅ ни в одном глазу

    2. [dʒʌdʒ] v
    1. судить, выносить приговор, решение

    who will judge the next case? - кто будет рассматривать /какой судья будет слушать/ следующее дело?

    2. 1) быть арбитром, экспертом

    to judge at a contest - судить соревнования /состязания/, быть судьёй на соревнованиях /состязаниях/

    2) составлять мнение (о чём-л.), оценивать (что-л.)

    to judge smth. - давать оценку чему-л.

    to judge whether Smith is right or wrong - судить, прав Смит или неправ

    3. 1) считать, полагать

    to judge smb., smth. to be smb., smth. - считать кого-л., что-л. кем-л., чем-л.

    I judge she knew what she was doing - я считаю, что она знала, что делает

    I judged him to be about 50 - мне показалось, что ему около пятидесяти

    2) судить, делать вывод

    to judge from /by/ smth. - исходить из чего-л.

    to judge by appearances [words, deeds] - судить по внешности /внешнему виду/ [словам, делам]

    4. книжн. осуждать, порицать

    judge not, that ye be not judged - библ. не судите, да не судимы будете

    НБАРС > judge

  • 6 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 7 judge

    1. n арбитр, эксперт; третейский судья

    tampering with a judge — коррумпирование, подкуп судьи

    sitting judge — судья, разбирающий данное дело

    nominee judge — судья, назначенный для судейства

    2. n спорт. судейская коллегия на соревнованиях
    3. n поэт. библ. судья
    4. n ценитель, знаток
    5. n горн. линейка для замера объёма работ
    6. n библ. Книга Судей

    as sober as a judge — совершенно трезвый;

    7. v судить, выносить приговор, решение
    8. v быть арбитром, экспертом

    to judge at a contest — судить соревнования, быть судьёй на соревнованиях

    9. v составлять мнение, оценивать

    to judge whether Smith is right or wrong — судить, прав Смит или неправ

    10. v считать, полагать

    I judge she knew what she was doing — я считаю, что она знала, что делает

    11. v судить, делать вывод
    12. v книжн. осуждать, порицать

    judge not, that ye be not judged — не судите, да не судимы будете

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. adjudicator (noun) adjudicator; arbitrator; moderator
    2. arbiter (noun) arbiter; chancellor; court; justice; justice of the peace; magistrate; referee; umpire
    3. authority (noun) authority; connoisseur; expert
    4. critic (noun) appraiser; commentator; critic; reviewer
    5. justice (noun) justice; magistrate
    6. determine (verb) decide; determine; form an opinion; pass judgement; surmise
    7. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; place; put; reckon
    8. infer (verb) collect; conclude; deduce; deduct; derive; draw; gather; infer; make; make out
    9. rate (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; evaluate; gauge; rate; value
    10. rule (verb) adjudge; adjudicate; arbitrate; referee; rule; settle; try; umpire
    11. think (verb) appreciate; believe; consider; deem; esteem; hold; opine; regard; think

    English-Russian base dictionary > judge

  • 8 put

    1. n бросок камня или тяжести с плеча

    to put on airs — важничать, зазнаваться, задирать нос

    2. n спорт. толкание
    3. n бирж. опцион на продажу, обратная премия, сделка с обратной премией

    put and call — двойной опцион, стеллаж

    bond with put — облигация с опционом "пут"

    bonds with put — облигации с опционом "пут"

    4. n диал. толчок, удар
    5. v класть, ставить; положить, поставить

    to put a child to bed — уложить ребёнка в постель; уложить ребёнка спать

    to put smth. in the window — выставить напоказ

    6. v вкладывать, вставлять, класть; убирать

    put away — убирать, прятать

    put down — опускать, класть

    7. v прибавлять, подмешивать, всыпать

    to put on weight — прибавлять в весе, полнеть

    8. v ставить; помещать, размещать
    9. v отдавать, передавать; помещать

    put into print — передавать в печать; переданный в печать

    to put to lumber — закладывать, отдавать в залог

    10. v ставить, назначать

    to put to the blush — заставить покраснеть, вогнать в краску

    11. v устраивать, определять; помещать
    12. v поставить, сделать постановку

    put about — распространять, делать широко известным

    13. v вносить, включать
    14. v приложить; поднести; приблизить; пододвинуть
    15. v приделать, приладить, приспособить
    16. v с. -х. случать
    17. v мор. плыть; отправляться; брать курс
    18. v диал. пускать ростки; давать почки

    to put on lugs — важничать, напускать на себя важность

    put forth — давать ростки, бутоны

    19. v диал. бодать
    20. v диал. бодаться
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. asked (verb) asked; pose; raise
    2. estimate (verb) approximate; call; estimate; judge; reckon
    3. estimated (verb) approximated; called; estimated; judged; placed; reckoned
    4. exact (verb) assess; exact; levied
    5. express (verb) air; couch; express; formulate; give; phrase; state; utter; vent; ventilate; word
    6. expressed (verb) aired; expressed; gave/given; stated; vented; ventilated
    7. fasten (verb) concenter; concentrate; fasten; fixate; focus; rivet
    8. fastened (verb) concentrated; fastened; fixated; focused; riveted
    9. heave (verb) heave; pitch; throw
    10. impose (verb) impose; inflict; levy
    11. offer (verb) offer; present; submit
    12. place (verb) deposit; fixed; laid; lay; place; rest; seat; settle; stuck
    13. play (verb) betted; gamble; game; lay down; play; post; stake; wager
    14. propose (verb) prefer; propose; proposition; propound; suggest
    15. proposed (verb) posed; preferred; proposed; propositioned; propounded; suggested
    16. set (verb) establish; established; fix; install; laid; locate; position; quarter; set; settled; site; situate; stick; stuck
    17. translate (verb) construe; render; translate; transpose; turn
    18. translated (verb) rendered; translated; transposed; turned
    19. worded (verb) couched; formulated; phrased; worded
    Антонимический ряд:
    displace; misplace; oust; raise; remove; take; transfer; withdraw

    English-Russian base dictionary > put

  • 9 judge

    1. сущ.
    юр. судья
    Syn:
    See:
    2. гл.
    1) общ. делать выводы, считать, решать

    He judged it was time to call an end to the discussions. — Он решил, что пора завершить обсуждения.

    2) юр. выносить приговор [решение\]

    * * *
    судья, арбитр, эксперт, третейский судья, ценитель.

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > judge

  • 10 judge

    ['ʤʌʤ] 1. сущ.

    fair, impartial judge — непредубеждённый, объективный судья

    hanging judge — судья, часто выносящий смертный приговор

    harsh / severe judge — строгий, суровый судья

    district judge — федеральный районный судья; местный судья

    itinerant judge — судья, объезжающий округ

    Syn:
    2) ( the Judge) поэт.; библ. Судия, Бог

    The strict Judge cannot be overcome, for He is omnipotent. (E. B. Pusey) — Суровый Судия неодолим, ибо Он всемогущ.

    3) ( Judges) библ.; = the Book of Judges Книга Судей Израилевых (седьмая книга Ветхого Завета, входит в Семикнижие) см. тж. Heptateuch
    4)
    а) арбитр, третейский судья; эксперт

    He was one of the judges at a flower-show. — Он был одним из судей на выставке цветов.

    Syn:
    б) спорт. судья, рефери
    •
    Syn:
    5) знаток, ценитель

    You, gentlemen, are the best judges on that point. — В этом вопросе вы, джентльмены, являетесь наилучшими судьями.

    Syn:
    2. гл.
    1) судить, выносить приговор
    Syn:
    2) быть арбитром, судьёй (в споре, состязании)

    to judge fairly / impartially — судить справедливо, беспристрастно

    to judge harshly / severely / sternly — строго судить

    3) оценивать, судить

    to judge from the facts — судить, основываясь на фактах

    You can't judge a man's character by his looks. — Нельзя судить о характере человека по его наружности.

    The age of a good wine can be judged from its colour, smell, and taste. — Возраст хорошего вина можно определить по его цвету, запаху и вкусу.

    Syn:
    4) считать, полагать; делать вывод

    We judge that she is the best candidate. — Мы считаем, что она - лучший кандидат.

    Judge how this shocked and offended me. — Посуди, как это меня потрясло и оскорбило.

    I judge her to be about twenty years old. — По-моему, ей лет двадцать.

    We cannot judge whether she is guilty. — Мы не можем судить, виновна она или нет.

    Syn:
    5) критиковать, осуждать, порицать

    We shouldn't judge him because of his accent. — Мы не должны осуждать его за акцент.

    Syn:

    Англо-русский современный словарь > judge

  • 11 own

    [əun] 1. прил.
    1) свой, собственный

    She has her own problems to deal with. — У неё полно своих проблем.

    He is his own man. — Он сам себе хозяин.

    It was my own idea. — Это была моя собственная идея.

    Syn:

    He is my own brother. — Он мой родной брат.

    2. сущ.
    собственность, принадлежность

    a room of your own — твоя комната, комната для тебя

    ••

    on one's own разг. — самостоятельно, независимо

    to come into one's own — получить должное, добиться своего, добиться признания

    to hold one's own — сохранять свои позиции, не уступать, держаться твёрдо, быть способным постоять за себя

    He can hold his own in any fight. — Он всегда может постоять за себя.

    3. гл.
    1) владеть; иметь, обладать, располагать

    privately owned land — земля, находящаяся в частной собственности

    Syn:
    2)

    She always owns her faults. — Она всегда признаёт свои ошибки.

    I own that I judged her harshly. — Признаюсь, что я слишком поспешно осудил её.

    •

    Англо-русский современный словарь > own

  • 12 length

    [leŋθ]
    n

    In what length must the rails be? They can be made any length. — Какой длины должны быть рельсы? Их можно сделать любой длины.

    We need more than one length of the pipe. — Одного отрезка трубы нам не хватит.

    The length of the room is twice its width. — Длина этой комнаты вдвое больше, чем ширина.

    - average length
    - considerable length
    - radio wave length
    - shoulder length hair
    - knee length skirt
    - length of a dress
    - short length of a steel chain
    - five inch length of rope
    - total length of the field
    - length of a train
    - length of march
    - of equal length
    - of the same length
    - at arm's length
    - over the whole length of the course
    - along the length of the shore
    - cut smth into equal lengths
    - cut into half-inch lengths
    - extend one's arm to its full length
    - extend to the length of twenty miles
    - go the length of the street
    - grow to reach a length of three or four metres
    - keep at arm's length
    - keep smb at arm's lenghth
    - lie on the ground at full length
    - measure one's sleeve length
    - stretch one's legs at full length
    - travel the length of the island
    - cut the speech to half its length
    - river is navigable for the whole of its length

    He was away for some length of time. — Его довольно долго не было здесь.

    He spoke for a length of time. — Он долго говорил.

    He would go to any length to get his own way. — Он не остановится ни перед чем, чтобы достичь своего.

    He went to great length to please her. — Он шел на все, чтобы угодить ей.

    Once he makes up his mind he would go to all length. — Уж если он что-либо решит, его ничем не остановишь.

    - hour's length
    - length of a holiday
    - length of a lifetime
    - length of service
    - length of a lease
    - length of a vowel
    - length of days
    - length of time required to do the job
    - length and the breadth of the place
    - stay of some length
    - in length of time
    - cut the report to half its length
    - do smth at length
    - report events at length
    - see a friend after a length of absence
    - speak at great length on the subject
    - at length he came to understand it
    - at length we convinced him
    - day arrived

    A book is not judged only by its length. — О книге судят не только по ее размеру/объему.

    It would require a length of text beyond the scope of a single volume. — Это потребует объема текста, выходящего за пределы одного тома.

    - dress length
    - length of a book
    - length of the examination paper
    - length of a film
    - length of cloth
    - length of wood
    - portrait at full length
    •
    USAGE:
    (1.) Русское устойчивое словосочетание во всю длину соответствует английскому at full length: to stretch one's legs at full length вытянуть ноги во всю длину; to fall on the ground at full length упасть на землю/растянуться во всю длину. (2.) See depth, n; USAGE (1.), (2.). (3.) See height, n; USAGE (1.), (2.).

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > length

  • 13 come into one's mind

    (come into (или to) one's mind (тж. come to mind))
    прийти в голову, на ум

    He judged by the wondering look on her face that this was the first hint of natural science that had ever come to her mind. (U. Sinclair, ‘Oil!’, ch. IV) — По изумленному выражению ее лица Бенни понял, что его объяснение причин землетрясений было первой встречей Руфи с естественными науками.

    He tried to think of something to say that would make her feel better, but nothing that came to mind seemed appropriate at the moment. (E. Caldwell, ‘Tragic Ground’, ch. XIV) — Ему хотелось сказать что-нибудь, чтобы подбодрить мисс Сондерс, но ничего подходящего не приходило в голову.

    His son and daughter frequently came into his mind. (E. Caldwell, ‘A Lamp for Nightfall’, ch. XX) — Он часто думал о сыне и дочери.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > come into one's mind

  • 14 to run before one can walk

    "начать бегать, не научившись ходить"; ≈ пытаться сделать что-л., не имея достаточной подготовки

    Someone had just said, ‘We mustn't try to run before we can walk.’ Douglas cocked an eyebrow at me, as he heard that well-judged remark - as though indicating that, though we might be on opposite sides, our literary comradeship was not impaired. (C. P. Snow, ‘Corridors of Power’, ch. XIII) — "Нельзя начинать бегать, не научившись ходить", - сказал кто-то. Услышав это изречение, Дуглас посмотрел на меня, подняв бровь, точно хотел сказать, что мы можем иногда расходиться во взглядах, но уж там, где дело касается острого словца, вкусы у нас общие.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > to run before one can walk

  • 15 arraigned

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. accused (adj.) accused; being judged; being tried; charged; in litigation; indicted; on trial; up for hearing; up for investigation
    2. accused (verb) accused; charged; criminated; denounced; denunciated; impeached; incriminated; inculpated; indicted; taxed

    English-Russian base dictionary > arraigned

  • 16 collected

    1. a собранный
    2. a сдержанный, выдержанный; спокойный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. amassed (adj.) accumulated; amassed; compiled; gathered; raised; scraped together
    2. calm (adj.) calm; deliberate; easy; easygoing; placid; poised; possessed; self-composed; self-possessed; serene; state of mind; tranquil
    3. even (adj.) composed; cool; cool-headed; detached; disimpassioned; even; even-tempered; imperturbable; nonchalant; unflappable; unruffled
    4. composed (verb) collected; composed; contained; controlled; cooled; re-collected; reined; repressed; restrained; simmered down; smothered; suppressed
    5. gathered (verb) accrued; accumulated; aggregated; amassed; garnered; gathered; pile up; roll up
    6. inferred (verb) concluded; deduced; deducted; derived; drew/drawn; inferred; judged; made; made out
    7. met (verb) assembled; called; closed; clustered; congregated; convened; converged; convoked; forgathered; gathered; get together; grouped; marshalled; met; mustered; raised; rendezvoused; round up; rounded up; summoned

    English-Russian base dictionary > collected

  • 17 decided

    1. a определённый, окончательный; решённый
    2. a решительный, не знающий колебаний

    very decided character — человек, не знающий сомнений; решительный человек

    to speak in a decided voice — говорить тоном, не допускающим возражений

    3. a бесспорный, определённый, явный, несомненный
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. certain (adj.) absolute; assured; certain; clear; clear-cut; definite; distinct; emphatic; pronounced; unquestionable
    2. determined (adj.) bent; decisive; destined; determined; fated; firm; fixed; intent; resolute; resolved; set; settled; unhesitating
    3. express (adj.) categorical; explicit; express; positive; precise; specific; unambiguous; unequivocal
    4. ruled (verb) arbitrated; concluded; decided; determined; figured; judged; refereed; resolved; ruled; settled; umpired
    Антонимический ряд:
    hesitant; indefinite; irresolute; undecided

    English-Russian base dictionary > decided

  • 18 held

    1. удерживаемый
    2. держать; проводить; приостанавливать; воздерживаться; приостановленный

    held aloft — держал над головой; держимый над головой

    3. признавать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. believed (adj.) adhered to; believed; conjectured; hypothesized; postulated; preached; sustained; theorized
    2. clutched (adj.) clutched; controlled; defended; grasped; gripped; guarded; occupied; retained; taken
    3. detained (verb) detained; hold up
    4. gave (verb) gave; staged
    5. gripped (verb) arrested; catch up; caught up; enthralled; fascinated; gripped; mesmerised; mesmerized; riveted; spellbound; transfixed
    6. had (verb) accommodated; boasted; commanded; contained; enjoyed; had; owned; possessed; retained
    7. kept (verb) detained; held back; hold back; keep back; kept; kept back; kept out; reserved; withheld
    8. pressed (verb) clasped; embraced; enfolded; hugged; pressed; squeezed
    9. stated (verb) affirmed; asserted; asseverated; averred; avouched; avowed; declared; stated
    10. supported (verb) carried; maintained; supported; upheld
    11. thought (verb) believed; considered; credited; deemed; felt; judged; opined; sensed; thought

    English-Russian base dictionary > held

  • 19 nevertheless

    1. adv всё же, как бы то ни было

    should it nevertheless be judged that — если тем не менее выносится решение, что

    2. cj хотя; всё же; несмотря на; однако

    she was very tired, nevertheless she kept working — она очень устала, но несмотря на это продолжала работать

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. however (adj.) after all; although; however; in spite of that; nonetheless; notwithstanding; regardless; still; yet
    2. after all (other) after all; after all is said and done; all the same; anyhow; anyway; at any rate; be that as it may; besides; but; even so; furthermore; howbeit; however; in any case; in any event; in spite of everything; nonetheless; notwithstanding; per contra; regardless; still; still and all; still and all (US); though; withal; yet
    3. but (other) again; but; nonetheless; on the other hand

    English-Russian base dictionary > nevertheless

  • 20 unwise

    a неблагоразумный, неумный, глупый
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. dumb (adj.) dumb; idiotic; silly; stupid
    2. foolish (adj.) foolish; ill-advised; ill-judged; impolitic; improvident; imprudent; inadvisable; indiscreet; injudicious; senseless; unsound; witless
    Антонимический ряд:
    shrewd; smart

    English-Russian base dictionary > unwise

См. также в других словарях:

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