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he+married+a+white+woman

  • 41 bride

    (a woman about to be married, or newly married: The bride wore a white dress.) nevesta
    - bridegroom
    - bridesmaid
    * * *
    • nevesta

    English-Slovak dictionary > bride

  • 42 bride

    (a woman about to be married, or newly married: The bride wore a white dress.) mireasă
    - bridegroom
    - bridesmaid

    English-Romanian dictionary > bride

  • 43 bride

    (a woman about to be married, or newly married: The bride wore a white dress.) νύφη, μελλόνυμφη
    - bridegroom
    - bridesmaid

    English-Greek dictionary > bride

  • 44 bride

    [braɪd] noun
    a woman about to be married, or newly married:

    The bride wore a white dress.

    عَروس

    Arabic-English dictionary > bride

  • 45 bride

    (a woman about to be married, or newly married: The bride wore a white dress.) (jeune/future) mariée
    - bridegroom - bridesmaid

    English-French dictionary > bride

  • 46 bride

    (a woman about to be married, or newly married: The bride wore a white dress.) noiva, recém-casada
    - bridegroom - bridesmaid

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > bride

  • 47 estado

    m.
    1 state.
    estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergency
    estado de salud (state of) health
    estado de sitio state of siege
    estar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)
    en estado de alerta on (the) alert
    estar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expecting
    quedarse en estado to become pregnant
    estado anímico o de ánimo state of mind
    estado de bienestar welfare state
    estado civil marital status
    estado de cuentas statement of accounts
    2 state (gobierno).
    el estado the State
    3 state.
    estado policial police state
    estado satélite satellite (state)
    Estados Unidos de América United States of America
    4 status, standing.
    5 condition, shape.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: estar.
    * * *
    1 (situación) state, condition
    3 HISTORIA estate
    4 PLÍTICA state
    \
    estar en buen estado to be in good condition
    estar en estado to be pregnant
    estar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working order
    estar en mal estado to be in bad condition
    estado civil marital status
    estado de ánimo state of mind
    estado de bienestar welfare state
    estado de cuentas statement of accounts
    estado de excepción state of emergency
    estado de guerra state of war
    estado de salud state of health
    estado noble noble estate
    estado sólido solid state
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=situación)
    a) [de objeto, proceso] state

    ¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?

    • estar en buen estado — [instalación, alimentos] to be in good condition

    • estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be off

    b) [de persona] condition

    estado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert

    estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind

    estado de coma — coma, state of coma

    en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election

    ¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?

    estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency

    estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form

    estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users

    estado de salud — condition, state of health

    2) (Fís) state
    3)

    • en estado (=embarazada) —

    • estar en estado de buena esperanza — to be expecting

    • en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy

    • estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *

    4) (=nación) state

    los intereses del estado — national o state interests

    asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs

    • hombre de estado — statesman

    estado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state

    estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state

    golpe 10)
    5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state
    6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate

    • el estado eclesiástico — the clergy

    • estado llano, tercer estado — third estate, commoners pl

    7) (Mil)
    8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) report

    estado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet

    estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm

    estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account

    * * *
    1)
    a) (situación, condición) state

    en avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition

    en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol

    tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)

    b) (Med) condition

    en avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)

    estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)

    quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant

    2) (nación, gobierno) state

    la seguridad del Estado — national o state security

    •
    * * *
    1)
    a) (situación, condición) state

    en avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition

    en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol

    tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)

    b) (Med) condition

    en avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)

    estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)

    quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant

    2) (nación, gobierno) state

    la seguridad del Estado — national o state security

    •
    * * *
    estado1
    1 = state, commonwealth.

    Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.

    Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.
    * abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).
    * al norte del estado = upstate.
    * capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.
    * Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.
    * condición de estado = statehood.
    * controlado por el estado = state-controlled.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].
    * empleado del estado = state employee.
    * en el norte del estado = upstate.
    * en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].
    * estado árabe = Arab state.
    * estado de derecho = rule of law.
    * estado de hecho = rule of men.
    * estado del bienestar = welfare state.
    * estado isleño = island nation.
    * estado laico = secular state.
    * estado miembro = member government, member state.
    * estado nacional = nation state, national state.
    * estado niñera = nanny state.
    * estado paternalista = nanny state.
    * estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.
    * estado soberano = sovereign state.
    * Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.
    * Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).
    * Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.
    * financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.
    * golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.
    * Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.
    * hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].
    * intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.
    * jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.
    * localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.
    * nación sin estado = stateless nation.
    * objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.
    * papá estado = nanny state.
    * poder del estado = state power.
    * propiedad del estado = state property.
    * región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.
    * regulado por el estado = state-regulated.
    * secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.
    * Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.
    * secreto de estado = state secret.
    * supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.
    * tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * visita de estado = state visit.
    * zona de los tres estados = tristate area.

    estado2
    2 = stage, state, status, condition.

    Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.

    Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.
    Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
    Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.
    * alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.
    * base de datos en estado original = raw database.
    * buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.
    * datos en estado bruto = raw facts.
    * dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.
    * el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].
    * en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.
    * en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.
    * en estado = pregnant, in the family way.
    * en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.
    * en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.
    * en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.
    * en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.
    * en estado de descomposición = decaying.
    * en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.
    * en estado de reserva = on standby.
    * en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.
    * en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.
    * en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.
    * en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.
    * en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.
    * en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.
    * en su estado natural = in the wild.
    * en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.
    * en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.
    * estado actual = current state, present state.
    * estado anímico = state, mood.
    * estado civil = marital status.
    * estado de abandono = state of neglect.
    * estado de alerta = state of alert.
    * estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.
    * estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].
    * estado de cambio = state of flux.
    * estado de confusión = state of confusion.
    * estado de emergencia = state of emergency.
    * estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.
    * estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.
    * estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.
    * estado de la cuestión = state of the art.
    * estado del arte = state of the art.
    * estado de las artes = state of the arts.
    * estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.
    * estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.
    * estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.
    * estado del tiempo = weather conditions.
    * estado de salud = state of health.
    * estado de trance = state of trance.
    * estado de una situación = state of being.
    * estado de vigilia = wakefulness.
    * estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.
    * estado híbrido = hybridity.
    * estado incompleto = incompleteness.
    * estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.
    * estado líquido = molten state.
    * estado molecular = molecular state.
    * estado natural = natural state.
    * estado sólido = solid state.
    * estado vegetativo = vegetative state.
    * estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.
    * estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.
    * estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.
    * estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.
    * estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.
    * estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.
    * física del estado sólido = solid state physics.
    * información en su estado primario = raw information.
    * informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.
    * informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.
    * informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.
    * mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.
    * mal estado de salud = poor health.
    * mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.
    * mujer en estado = pregnant woman.
    * perfecto estado = intactness.
    * poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.
    * que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].
    * quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.
    * sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.
    * volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.

    * * *
    A
    1 (situación, condición) state
    el debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nation
    la casa está en buen estado the house is in good condition
    las carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad state
    la carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) off
    en avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decomposition
    en estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol
    tomar estado público ( RPl frml); to become public (knowledge)
    2 ( Med) condition
    su estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactory
    en avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnant
    no debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her condition
    estar en estado ( euf); to be expecting ( colloq)
    estar en estado de buena esperanza ( hum); to be expecting a happy event ( euph)
    estar en estado interesante ( hum); to be expecting ( colloq)
    quedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnant
    Compuestos:
    marital status
    state of alert
    state of mind
    coma
    estaba en estado de coma she was in a coma
    bank statement, statement of account
    ● estado de emergencia or excepción
    state of emergency
    state of grace
    state of war
    weather conditions
    state of maximum alert
    state of maximum security
    state of siege
    financial statement
    solid state
    B
    1 (nación) state
    la seguridad del Estado national o state security
    2 (gobierno) state
    un asunto de estado a state matter
    el Estado the State
    3 ( Hist) (estamento) estate
    el primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estate
    Compuestos:
    welfare state
    city-state
    welfare state
    el estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)
    ( Mil) general staff
    police state
    sovereign state
    buffer state
    ( Pol); rogue state
    * * *

     

    Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

    estado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    estado    
    estar
    estado sustantivo masculino
    1


    estado de cuenta bank statement;
    estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
    la casa está en buen estado the house is in good condition
    b) (Med) condition;

    ◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);

    quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnant
    c)


    2 (nación, gobierno) state;
    ◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;

    estado de bienestar welfare state
    estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
    1

    ◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

    estás más gordo you've put on weight;
    estoy cansada I'm tired;
    está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
    ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
    b) ( con

    ◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

    ¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
    está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
    ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
    2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;

    3 ( seguido de participios)

    estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
    ver tb v aux 2
    4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
    (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);

    ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
    está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
    estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
    estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
    está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en un lugar) to be;
    ◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

    está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
    ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
    ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
    solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
    ¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
    2 ( en el tiempo):
    ◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
    estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
    estamos en primavera it's spring
    3
    a) (tener como función, cometido):


    estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them


    4 (estar listo, terminado):

    lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
    enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
    5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):

    la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
    estado v aux
    1 ( con gerundio):

    estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
    2 ( con participio):

    ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
    ver tb estar cópula 3
    estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
    ◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

    estese tranquilo don't worry
    estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
    estado sustantivo masculino
    1 Pol state
    estado de bienestar, welfare state
    2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
    no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
    estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
    estado civil, marital status
    Mil Estado Mayor, staff
    ♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
    abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
    razón de Estado, reason of State
    estar verbo intransitivo
    1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
    ¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
    no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
    estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
    su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
    2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
    estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
    quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
    3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
    está dormido, he's asleep
    está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
    (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
    estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
    (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
    está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
    4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
    5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
    estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
    (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
    están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
    (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
    estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
    estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
    estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
    estar al caer, to be just round the corner
    estar en baja, to be waning
    estar en todo, to be on top of everything
    estaría bueno, whatever next
    ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
    ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
    está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
    estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
    me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
    ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
    ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
    esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
    cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
    ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
    estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
    estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
    ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
    familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
    ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
    estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
    El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.

    ' estado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abogada
    - abogado
    - aconfesional
    - amiguete
    - animada
    - animado
    - anímica
    - anímico
    - ánimo
    - aparato
    - atonía
    - bajón
    - barra
    - bienestar
    - BOE
    - boletín
    - bonanza
    - bono
    - bregar
    - con
    - condición
    - coño
    - dejar
    - deplorable
    - desocupación
    - deterioro
    - día
    - dormitar
    - estribar
    - fiscal
    - fragmentaria
    - fragmentario
    - ir
    - golpe
    - gravedad
    - hombre
    - jefa
    - jefatura
    - jefe
    - lamentable
    - licitar
    - mentar
    - mira
    - notar
    - penosa
    - penoso
    - permanecer
    - permanencia
    - primitiva
    - primitivo
    English:
    abject
    - absent
    - act up
    - agitation
    - almost
    - Attorney General
    - bad
    - bad-tempered
    - be
    - blissful
    - budget
    - canvass
    - chancellor
    - check up on
    - club
    - combine
    - comfortable
    - condition
    - conscious
    - consciousness
    - coup
    - crown
    - decaying
    - deliberate
    - delusion
    - denunciation
    - disease
    - disheveled
    - dishevelled
    - disrepair
    - doldrums
    - ever
    - evident
    - fall
    - fitness
    - fixture
    - frame of mind
    - gilt-edged
    - he's
    - head
    - herself
    - himself
    - incompleteness
    - intermittent
    - intoxicated
    - limbo
    - maintain
    - marital status
    - marriage
    - mind
    * * *
    estado nm
    1. [situación, condición] state;
    su estado es grave his condition is serious;
    me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;
    estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;
    [alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;
    la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;
    en estado de alerta on (the) alert;
    estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;
    quedarse en estado to become pregnant;
    estar en estado de merecer to be marriageable
    estado de ánimo state of mind, mood;
    estado de bienestar welfare state;
    estado civil marital status;
    estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;
    estado de cuentas statement of accounts;
    estado de emergencia state of emergency;
    estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;
    estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;
    estado de excepción state of emergency;
    estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;
    estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;
    estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;
    estado de salud (state of) health;
    estado de sitio state of siege;
    estado vegetativo vegetative state;
    estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state
    2. Fís state;
    un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous state
    estado cristalino crystalline state
    3. [gobierno] state;
    temas de estado affairs of state;
    un hombre de estado a statesman;
    el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;
    asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;
    el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power
    4. [país, división territorial] state;
    un estado independiente an independent state;
    un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of law
    estado policial police state;
    Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);
    Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican States
    5. Mil Estado Mayor general staff
    6. Hist [estamento] estate
    Hist los Estados Generales the Estates General;
    el estado llano the third estate, the common people
    * * *
    m
    1 state
    2 MED condition;
    en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition
    3
    :
    el Estado the State
    * * *
    estado nm
    1) : state
    2) : status
    estado civil: marital status
    3) condición: condition
    * * *
    1. (en general) state
    2. (condición) condition

    Spanish-English dictionary > estado

  • 48 late

    1. adjective
    1) spät; (after proper time) verspätet

    be late for the train — den Zug verpassen

    the train is [ten minutes] late — der Zug hat [zehn Minuten] Verspätung

    spring is late this year — dieses Jahr haben wir einen späten Frühling

    late riser — Spätaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die

    late shift — Spätschicht, die

    it is late — es ist [schon] spät

    have a late dinner — [erst] spät zu Abend essen

    late summer — Spätsommer, der

    2) (deceased) verstorben
    3) (former) ehemalig; vormalig
    4) (recent) letzt...

    in late times — in letzter Zeit. See also academic.ru/88633/later">later; latest

    2. adverb
    1) (after proper time) verspätet

    [too] late — zu spät

    they got home very late — sie kamen [erst] sehr spät nach Hause

    2) (far on in time) spät

    late last century — [gegen] Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts

    late in life — erst im fortgeschrittenen Alter

    3) (at or till a late hour) spät

    be up/sit up late — bis spät in die Nacht od. lange aufbleiben

    work late at the office — [abends] lange im Büro arbeiten

    late of... — ehemals wohnhaft in...; ehemaliger Mitarbeiter [einer Firma]

    [a bit] late in the day — (fig. coll.) reichlich spät

    3. noun
    * * *
    [leit] 1. adjective
    1) (coming etc after the expected or usual time: The train is late tonight; I try to be punctual but I am always late.) spät
    2) (far on in the day or night: late in the day; late at night; It was very late when I got to bed.) spät
    3) (dead, especially recently: the late king.) früher
    4) (recently, but no longer, holding an office or position: Mr Allan, the late chairman, made a speech.) ehemalig
    2. adverb
    1) (after the expected or usual time: He arrived late for his interview.) zu spät
    2) (far on in the day or night: They always go to bed late.) spät
    •
    - lateness
    - lately
    - later on
    - of late
    * * *
    [leɪt]
    I. adj
    <-r, -st>
    1. (behind time) verspätet attr
    ▪ to be \late bus, flight, train Verspätung haben; person zu spät kommen, sich akk verspäten
    my bus was 20 minutes \late mein Bus hatte 20 Minuten Verspätung
    sorry I'm \late tut mir leid, dass ich zu spät komme [o dass ich mich verspätet habe]
    we apologize for the \late arrival of the bus die verspätete Ankunft des Busses bitten wir zu entschuldigen
    interests will be charged for \late payment bei verspäteter Zahlung werden Zinsen fällig
    ▪ to be \late for sth zu spät zu etw dat kommen
    hurry up or you'll be \late for the bus beeil dich, sonst verpasst du noch den Bus
    to be \late for work zu spät zur Arbeit kommen
    2. (in the day) spät
    let's go home, it's getting \late lass uns nach Hause gehen, es ist schon spät
    I didn't know it was that \late! ich hatte keine Ahnung, dass es schon so spät ist!
    what are you doing up at this \late hour? warum bist du denn noch um diese Uhrzeit [o noch zu so später Stunde] auf?
    what is the \latest time I can have an appointment? wann wäre der späteste Termin?
    I've had too many \late nights last month ich bin letzten Monat zu oft zu spät ins Bett gekommen
    is it too \late to phone Jean? kann man Jean um diese Uhrzeit noch anrufen?
    I'm sorry the call is so \late tut mir leid, dass ich so spät [noch] anrufe
    \late last night she phoned me sie rief mich gestern Abend ganz spät noch an
    this part of town gets quite dangerous \later at night zu später Stunde wird es in diesem Stadtteil ziemlich gefährlich
    a \late breakfast/lunch ein spätes Frühstück/Mittagessen
    \late news Spätnachrichten pl
    here is a \late news flash jetzt noch ein paar Spätnachrichten
    to keep \late hours shops lange [o spät] geöffnet haben
    \late opening hours lange Öffnungszeiten
    \late shift Spätschicht f
    \late train Spätzug m
    3. attr (towards the end) spät
    she made some \late changes to the team sie hat die Teamzusammenstellung noch kurzfristig geändert
    they won the game with a \late goal sie gewannen mit einem Tor kurz vor Spielende
    in \later life she started painting in späteren Jahren hat sie angefangen zu malen
    \late tomorrow afternoon/evening/morning morgen am späten Nachmittag/Abend/Vormittag
    in the \late afternoon/evening spät am Nachmittag/Abend, spätnachmittags/spätabends
    in the \late morning am späten Vormittag
    the \late nineteenth century das ausgehende [o späte] 19. Jahrhundert
    \late October Ende Oktober
    the \late 70s die späten Siebzigerjahre
    \late strawberries Späterdbeeren pl
    \late summer/autumn [or AM also fall] der Spätsommer/-herbst
    to be in one's \late thirties/twenties Ende dreißig/zwanzig sein
    4. attr ARTS, MUS spät
    I prefer her earlier paintings to her \later work mir gefallen ihre frühen Gemälde besser als ihr Spätwerk
    \late Gothic style späte Gotik
    a \late work by Brahms ein spätes Stück von Brahms
    5. attr (former) früher, ehemalig
    a \late collegue of mine ein früherer [o ehemaliger] Kollege von mir
    6. attr (deceased) verstorben
    the \late Albert Einstein Albert Einstein
    her \late husband ihr verstorbener Mann
    7. attr (recent) jüngste(r, s); (last) letzte(r, s)
    some \late news has just come in that... soeben ist die Meldung hereingekommen, dass...
    II. adv
    <-r, -s>
    the train arrived \late der Zug hatte Verspätung
    sorry, I'm running a bit \late today tut mir leid, ich bin heute etwas spät dran
    she married \late sie hat spät geheiratet
    on Sundays I get up \late Sonntags stehe ich später auf
    can I stay up \late tonight? darf ich heute länger aufbleiben?
    to work \late länger arbeiten
    Ann has to work \late today Ann muss heute Überstunden machen
    [too] \late zu spät
    he arrived \late er traf zu spät ein
    the letter arrived two days \late der Brief ist zwei Tage zu spät angekommen
    he realized the truth too \late er hat die Wahrheit zu spät erkannt
    2. (at an advanced time) zu fortgeschrittener [o vorgerückter] Stunde
    there's a good film on \late heute kommt spätabends [o spät am Abend] ein guter Film
    \late that evening, there was knock at the door am späten Abend [o spätabends] klopfte es an der Tür
    we talked \late into the night wir haben bis spät in die Nacht geredet
    it happened \late last century, in 1998 to be exact es ist kurz vor der Jahrtausendwende passiert, um genau zu sein im Jahr 1998
    \late in the afternoon/at night am späten Nachmittag/Abend, spätnachmittags/spätabends
    \late in the evening/night spät am Abend/in der Nacht
    \late in the day spät [am Tag], gegen Ende des Tages; ( fig: late) spät; ( fig: at the very last moment) im [aller]letzten Augenblick
    it's rather \late in the day to do sth ( fig) es ist schon beinahe zu spät um etw zu tun
    too \late in the day ( also fig) zu spät
    \late in the game gegen Ende des Spiels; ( fig)
    it's too \late in the game to do sth es ist zu spät um etw zu tun
    \late in life in fortgeschrittenem Alter, spät [im Leben]
    he got his driver's licence \late in life er machte erst sehr spät den Führerschein
    \late in March/this month/this year gegen Ende März/des Monats/des Jahres
    to get up \late spät aufstehen
    to stay up \late lange aufbleiben
    as \late as noch
    they were using horses on this farm [until] as \late as the 1980s auf dieser Farm arbeiteten sie noch bis in die Achtzigerjahre mit Pferden
    of \late in letzter Zeit
    4. ( form: formerly)
    ▪ \late of bis vor Kurzem
    Dr. Averly, \late of Newcastle General Hospital,... Herr Dr. Averly, bis vor Kurzem noch am Allgemeinen Krankenhaus von Newcastle [tätig],...
    * * *
    [leɪt]
    1. adj (+er)

    to be late (for sth) — (zu etw) zu spät kommen

    the train/bus is (five minutes) late — der Zug/Bus hat (fünf Minuten) Verspätung

    dinner will be late tonight — wir essen heute Abend später; (in hotels) es wird heute Abend später serviert

    he is late with his rent — er hat seine Miete noch nicht bezahlt

    my period is late, I am late — meine Periode ist noch nicht da

    that made me late for work —

    I don't want to make you late for work — ich möchte nicht, dass du zu spät zur Arbeit kommst

    due to the late arrival of... — wegen der verspäteten Ankunft... (+gen)

    it's too late in the day (for you) to do that —

    it's not too late to change your mind — es ist noch nicht zu spät, um es sich anders zu überlegen

    2)
    3) hour spät; opening hours lang

    late train/bus — Spätzug/-bus m

    at this late hour — zu so später Stunde, so spät

    they work late hours —

    the night was cold and the hour late — die Nacht war kalt und es war sehr spät

    late potato/summer/edition/programme — Spätkartoffel f/-sommer m/-ausgabe f/-programm nt

    "late opening until 7pm on Fridays" — "freitags verlängerte Öffnungszeiten bis 19 Uhr"

    late entrants to the examination will be charged £10 extra — für Nachmeldungen zur Prüfung wird eine Gebühr von £ 10 erhoben

    a man in his late eighties — ein Mann hoch in den Achtzigern, ein Endachtziger

    a late 18th-century building — ein Gebäude aus dem späten 18. Jahrhundert

    4) (= deceased) verstorben

    the late John F. Kennedy — John F. Kennedy

    5)

    (= former) the late Prime Minister — der frühere or vorige Premierminister

    6) (= recent) jüngst
    7)

    late of No 13 White St — ehemals White St Nr. 13

    2. adv
    spät

    I'll be home late today — ich komme heute spät nach Hause, es wird heute spät

    the train arrived/was running eight minutes late — der Zug hatte acht Minuten Verspätung

    late last century/in the year — (gegen) Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts/Jahres

    they scored late in the second half —

    we decided rather late in the day to come too — wir haben uns ziemlich spät entschlossen, auch zu kommen

    he left it very late in the day (to decide) — er hat (mit seiner Entscheidung) bis zum letzten Augenblick gewartet

    * * *
    late [leıt]
    A adj (adv → lately)
    1. spät:
    at a late hour spät (a. fig), zu später Stunde;
    keep late hours spät aufstehen und spät zu Bett gehen;
    late fruits pl Spätobst n;
    late riser Spätaufsteher(in), Langschläfer(in);
    late shift WIRTSCH Spätschicht f, -dienst m;
    be on late shift Spätschicht oder -dienst haben;
    it’s getting late es ist schon spät;
    I had a late night ich bin erst spät ins Bett gekommen; → developer 3
    2. vorgerückt, spät…, Spät…:
    late summer Spätsommer m;
    Late Latin Spätlatein n;
    the late 18th century das späte 18. Jh.;
    late work Spätwerk n (eines Künstlers);
    she is (a woman) in her late sixties sie ist hoch in den Sechzigern, sie ist eine Endsechzigerin
    3. verspätet, zu spät:
    a) zu spät kommen, sich verspäten, spät dran sein,
    b) Verspätung haben (Zug etc),
    c) im Rückstand sein;
    be late for dinner zu spät zum Essen kommen;
    be 10 minutes late 10 Minuten zu spät kommen;
    you’ll be late for your own funeral umg hum du kommst noch zu deinem eigenen Begräbnis zu spät;
    it is too late es ist zu spät
    4. letzt(er, e, es), jüngst(er, e, es), neu:
    the late war der letzte Krieg;
    the latest fashion die neueste Mode;
    the latest news die neuesten Nachrichten;
    his latest work sein jüngstes Werk;
    of late years in den letzten Jahren; → thing2 3
    5. a) letzt(er, e, es), früher(er, e, es), ehemalig, vormalig:
    our late enemy unser ehemaliger Feind;
    the late government die letzte Regierung;
    my late residence meine frühere Wohnung;
    late of Oxford früher in Oxford (wohnhaft)
    b) verstorben:
    the late lamented der oder die jüngst Entschlafene oder Verstorbene
    B adv
    1. spät:
    as late as last year erst oder noch letztes Jahr;
    better late than never lieber spät als gar nicht;
    see you later auf bald!, bis später!;
    later on später;
    keep ( oder sit, stay) up late lang oder bis spät in die Nacht aufbleiben;
    late last month Ende letzten Monats;
    late in the day umg reichlich spät, ein bisschen spät;
    come latest als Letzter oder zuletzt kommen; → afternoon A, night Bes Redew, sleep A 1
    2. zu spät:
    the train came late der Zug hatte Verspätung
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) spät; (after proper time) verspätet

    the train is [ten minutes] late — der Zug hat [zehn Minuten] Verspätung

    late riser — Spätaufsteher, der/-aufsteherin, die

    late shift — Spätschicht, die

    it is late — es ist [schon] spät

    have a late dinner — [erst] spät zu Abend essen

    late summer — Spätsommer, der

    2) (deceased) verstorben
    3) (former) ehemalig; vormalig
    4) (recent) letzt...

    in late times — in letzter Zeit. See also later; latest

    2. adverb
    1) (after proper time) verspätet

    [too] late — zu spät

    they got home very late — sie kamen [erst] sehr spät nach Hause

    late last century — [gegen] Ende des letzten Jahrhunderts

    be up/sit up late — bis spät in die Nacht od. lange aufbleiben

    work late at the office — [abends] lange im Büro arbeiten

    late of... — ehemals wohnhaft in...; ehemaliger Mitarbeiter [einer Firma]

    [a bit] late in the day — (fig. coll.) reichlich spät

    3. noun

    English-german dictionary > late

  • 49 गौरी _gaurī

    गौरी 1 N. of Pārvatī; as in गौरीनाथ.
    -2 A young girl eight years old; अष्टवर्षा भवेद्गौरी.
    -3 A young girl prior to menstruation, virgin, maid; स्त्रीणां सहस्रं गौरीणाम् Mb.1.221.49.
    -4 A woman with a white or yellow- ish complexion.
    -5 The earth; गौर्यां गच्छति सुश्रोणि लोकेष्वेषा गतिः सदा Mb.13.146.1.
    -6 Turmeric.
    -7 A yellow pigment or dye; (called गोरोचना).
    -8 The wife of Varuṇa; वरुणस्य तथा गौरी Mb.13.146.5.
    -9 The Mallikā creeper.
    -1 The Tulasī plant
    -11 The Manjishṭhā plant.
    -12 Speech.
    -13 N. of a Nāgakanyā. cf....... गौरी तु नागकन्योमयोर्मता Nm.
    -14 N. of a river; L. D. B.
    -15 Night; L. D. B.
    -16 N. of a Rāgiṇi.
    -Comp. -कान्तः, -नाथः an epithet of Śiva.
    -गुरुः the Himālaya mountain; गौरीगुरोर्गह्वरमाविवेश R.2.26; Ki.5.21.
    -चतुर्थी, -पूजा the 4th day of the bright half of माघ; a festival on this day.
    -जः N. of Kārtikeya. (
    -जम्) talc.
    -नाथः N. of Śiva; गौरीनाथं पवनतनयं चम्पकं चास्य भावम् Udb. Bh.3.123.
    -पट्टः the horizontal plate of the Linga of Śiva.
    -पुत्रः N. of Kārtikeya.
    -ललितम् a yellow orpiment.
    -सुतः 1 N. of Kārtikeya.
    -2 the son of a girl married when 8 years old.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गौरी _gaurī

  • 50 चन्द्र _candra

    चन्द्र a. [चन्द् णिच् रक्] Ved.
    1 Glittering, bright, shining (as gold).
    -2 Lovely, beautiful.
    -न्द्रः 1 The moon; यथा प्रह्लादनाच्चन्द्रः R.4.12; हृतचन्द्रा तमसेव कौमुदी 8. 37; न हि संहरते ज्योत्स्नां चन्द्रश्चाण्डालवेश्मनि H.1.61; मुख˚, वदन˚ &e.; पर्याप्तचन्द्रेव शरत्त्रियामा Ku.7.26 (for mythologi- cal account see सोम).
    -2 The moon, as a planet.
    -3 Camphor; विलेपनस्याधिकचन्द्रभागताविभावनाच्चापललाप पाण्डुताम् N.1.51.
    -4 The eye in a peacock's tail.
    -5 Water.
    -6 Gold (n. also).
    -7 A lovely or agreeable phenomenon
    -8 A spot similar to the moon.
    -9 The symbol or mark of a Visarga.
    -1 A reddish kind of pearl.
    -11 The fifth lunar mansion.
    -12 The number 'one' (used at the end of comp. चन्द्र means 'excellent', 'eminent' or 'illustrious'; as पुरुषचन्द्रः 'a moon of men', an excellent or illustrious man).
    -न्द्रा 1 Small cardamoms.
    -2 An open hall only furnished with a roof.
    -3 An awning, a canopy.
    -Comp. -अंशुः 1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 a moon-beam.
    -अर्धः the half moon; Pt.4. ˚चूडामणिः, ˚मौलिः, ˚शेखरः epithet of Śiva.
    -आतपः 1 moon-light.
    -2 awning.
    -3 an open hall only furnished with a roof.
    -आत्मजः, -औरसः, -जः, -जातः, -तनयः, -नन्दनः, -पुत्रः the planet Mercury.
    -आतपः the moon-light; चन्द्रातपमिव रसतामुपेतम् K.
    -आदित्यौ 1 The moon and the sun.
    -2 N. of curls on the forehead of a horse; चन्द्रादित्यौ ललाटस्थौ नृपाणां जयवर्धनौ Śālihotra of Bhoja 25.
    - आनन a. moon-faced. (
    -नः) an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -आपीडः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आभासः 'false moon', an appearance in the sky re- sembling the real moon.
    -आह्वयः camphor.
    -इष्टा a lotus plant, or a collection of lotuses, blossoming during the night.
    -उदयः 1 moon-rise.
    -2 awning.
    -3 a mer- curial preparation used in medicine. (
    -या) a kind of medicine for the eyes.
    -उपलः the moon stone.
    -कला 1 a digit of the moon; राहोश्चन्द्रकलामिवाननचरीं दैवात्समासाद्य मे Māl.5.28.
    -2 the crescent before or after the new moon.
    -3 A cattle-drum.
    -4 A kind of fish; L. D. B.
    -कान्तः, -मणिः the moon-stone (supposed to ooze away under the influence of the moon); द्रवति च हिमश्मावुद्गते चन्द्रकान्तः U.6.12; Śi.4.58; Amaru.57; Bh.1.21; Māl.1.24. (
    -तः, -तम्) the white eatable water-lily blossoming during the night. (
    -तम्) sandal-wood.
    -कान्ता 1 a night.
    -2 the wife of the moon.
    -3 moon- light.
    -कान्तिः f. moon-light. -n. silver.
    -कुल्या N. of a river in Kashmir; अवतारयतस्तस्य चन्द्रकुल्याभिधां नदीम् Rāj. T.1.318.
    -क्षयः the new-moon-day or the last day of a lunar month (अमा) when the moon is not visible.
    -गृहम् the fourth sign of the zodiac, Cancer.
    -गोलः the world of the moon, lunar sphere. ˚रथः a deceased pro- genitor, the manes.
    -गोलिका moon-light.
    -ग्रहणम् an eclipse of the moon.
    -चन्चला a small fish.
    -चूडः, -मौलिः, -शेखरः, -चूडामणिः epithets of Śiva; ('having the moon for his crest', 'moon-crested'); रहस्युपालभ्यत चन्द्र- शेखरः Ku.5.58,86; R.6.34; नखेन कस्य धन्यस्य चन्द्रचूडो भविष्यति Udb.
    -दाराः (m. pl.) 'the wives of the moon', the 27 lunar mansions mythologically regarded as so many daughters of Dakṣa and married to the moon.
    -द्युतिः sandal-wood. -f. moon-light.
    -नामन् m. camphor.
    -निभ a. bright, handsome.
    -निर्णिज् a. having a brilliant garment; पतरेव चचरा चन्द्रनिर्णिक् Rv.1.16.8.
    -पञ्चागम् the luni-solar calendar.
    -पादः a moon-beam; नियमितपरिखेदा तच्छिरश्चन्द्रपादैः Me. 7; Māl.3.12.
    -प्रज्ञप्तिः f. N. of the sixth Upāṅga of the Jainas.
    -प्रभा moon-light.
    -प्रासादः An apartment at the house-top; Ks.
    -बाला 1 large cardamoms.
    -2 moon-light.
    -बिन्दु the sign for the nasal (<?>)
    -बुध्न a. having a bright standing ground; चन्द्रबुध्नो मदवृद्धो मनीषिभिः Rv.1.52.3.
    -भस्मन् n. camphor.
    -भागा N. of a river in the south.
    -भासः a sword; see चन्द्रहास.
    -भूति n. silver.
    -मणिः the moon-stone
    -मण्डलम् 1 the orb or disc of the moon.
    -2 the lunar sphere.
    -3 a halo round the moon.
    -मुखी a moon-faced (i. e. lovely) woman.
    -रेखा, -लेखा the digit or streak of the moon; अथवा रत्नाकराद् ऋते कुतश्चन्द्रलेखायाः प्रसूतिः Nāg.2.
    -रेणुः a plagiarist.
    -लोकः the world of the moon.
    -लोहकम्, -लौहम्, -लौहकम् silver.
    -वंशः the lunar race of kings, the second great line of royal dynasties in India.
    - वदन a. a moon-faced.
    -वल्ली, -वल्लरी The soma plant; L. D. B.
    -व्रतम् 1 a kind of vow or penance = चान्द्रायण q. v.
    -2 a regal property or virtue.
    -विहंगमः A kind of bird; L. D. B.
    -शाला 1 a room on the top (of a house &c.); चन्द्रशाला शिरोगृहम् Amar.; वियद्गतः पुष्पकचन्द्रशालाः क्षणं प्रतिश्रुन्मुखराः करोति R.13.4.
    -2 moonlight.
    -शालिका a room on the top of a house.
    -शिला the moon-stone; प्रह्लादिता चन्द्रशिलेव तूर्णम् Bk.11.15; ननु भणामि एषा सा चन्द्रमणिशिलेति Nāg.2.
    -संज्ञः camphor.
    -संभव N. of Budha or Mercury. (
    -वा) small cardamoms.
    -सालोक्य attain- ment of the lunar heaven.
    -हन् m. an epithet of Rāhu.
    -हासः 1 a glittering sword.
    -2 the sword of Rāvaṇa; हे पाणयः किमिति वाञ्छथ चन्द्रहासम् B. R.1.56,61.
    -3 N. of a king of Kerala, son of Sudhārmika. [He was born under the Mūla asterism and his left foot had a redundant toe; for this his father was killed by his enemies, and the boy was left an orphan in a state of destitution. After much exertion he was restored to his kingdom. He became a friend of Krisna and Arjuna when they came to the South in the course of their wanderings with the sacrificial horse.] (
    -सम्) silver.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चन्द्र _candra

  • 51 '5. Сокращения

    Количество сокращений все время увеличивается.
    1. Сокращение «буква-слово». Модель: H-bomb – «водородная бомба».
    A-day (29 April 1988, USA) – день введения закона о контроле капиталовложений
    B-ball – баскетбол
    B. and В. (breast and buttock) – стриптиз
    the big C. (cancer) – рак
    big D. (Dallas) – город в штате Техас
    big H. – героин
    big M. – морфий
    big О. – опиум
    big Z's – сон
    E-free – без примеси (о пище)
    G-man (government investigator) – агент ФБР
    L-driver – водитель-ученик
    R and A (the research and analysis branch) – научно-аналитический отдел
    U-turn – поворот (дорожный знак)
    X-rated – жестокий, ужасный
    Z-car (zing-car) – полицейский автомобиль
    2. Сокращения в виде усеченного слова. Модель: demo (democrat) – «демократ».
    ammo (ammunition) – боеприпасы
    amp (amplifier) – электрогитара; усилитель
    arb (arbitrageur) – биржевой делец
    automate (automation) – автоматизировать
    burgle (burglar) – грабить
    buz (business) – дело
    celeb (celebrity) – знаменитость
    'cept (except) – кроме
    coed (coeducation) – студентка университета, где учатся и мужчины и женщины
    combo (combination) – товарищество; небольшой ансамбль
    compo (composite) – комбинированный
    comps (comprehensive examinations) – экзаменационная сессия
    con (convict) – заключенный, преступник
    congratters (congratulations) – поздравляю
    delish (delicious) – очень вкусный
    expo (exposition) – выставка
    fab (fabulous) – потрясающий
    lab (laboratory) – лаборатория
    lav (lavatory) – туалет
    liaise (liaison) – связывать, соединять
    lib (libaral; liberation) – либеральный; свободный
    limo (limousin) – лимузин
    obit (obituary) – некролог
    pol (politician) – политик
    prep (preparatory) – подготовительная школа
    prog (progressive) – передовая личность, «прогрессист»
    promo (promotional) – рекламный материал, рекламный фильм
    resto (restaurant) – ресторан
    rev (revolution) – оборот при вращении
    teen (teenager) – подросток
    3. Сокращения в виде сложносокращенного слова. Модель: affluenza (affluence+influenza) – «болезнь богачей».
    Amerenglish (American+English) – английский язык в Америке
    amphtral (amphibious+tractor) – трактор-амфибия, вездеход
    bedsit (bedroom+sitting room) – однокомнатная квартира
    boffo (box+office) – представление, имеющее большой кассовый успех
    cashomat (cash+automat) – автомат для выдачи денег
    comsat (communication+satellite) – спутник связи
    docudrama (documentary+drama) – пьеса на документальной основе (ТВ)
    dramacom – трагикомедия
    elint (electronic+intelligence) – электронная разведка
    fanzine (fan+magazine) – журнал для любителей кино (спорта)
    force-cred (credibility in force) – репутация специалиста, сильного человека
    guessmate (guess+estimate) – оценивать приблизительно
    greidge (gray+beige) – серовато-бежевый
    litcrit – литературная критика
    Lo-fi (low+fidelity) – невысококачественная система воспроизведения звука (радио, ТВ)
    magalog (magazine+catalog) – рекламный каталог «товары – почтой» журнального формата
    maglev (magnetic+levitation) – магнитная подвеска
    mim-mem (mimicry+memorization) – повторение фразы хором на иностранном языке
    nailarium – маникюрный кабинет
    narcodollars – доходы от продажи наркотиков
    petrodollars – доходы от продажи нефти
    pro-am (professional+amateur) – совместная игра спортсменов-профессионалов и любителей
    psyop (psychological+operation) – военная операция в психологической войне
    publiciety (publicity+society) – общество рекламы
    rockumentary (rock+documentary) – документальный фильм о рок-музыке
    satcom (satellite communication centre) – центр связи со спутником
    Singlish (Singapore+English) – английский язык в Сингапуре
    sitcom (situation comedy) – комедия положений
    slomo (slow motion) – замедленное действие (на экране)
    spacenap (space+kidnap) – похищение землян инопланетянами
    tacan (tactical air navigation) – тактическая навигационная система «такан»
    twindow (twin+window) – двойная рама окна
    vidkid (video+kid) – ребенок, постоянно смотрящий видео- и телепередачи
    wargasm (war+orgasm) – вспышка тотальной войны; кризис, который может привести к (тотальной) войне
    washeteria (wash+cafeteria) – пункт мойки автомобилей и самообслуживания
    womenslibber (women's liberation) – сторонница феминистского движения
    4. Широкое распространение получили сокращения типа акронима, состоящие из начальных букв элементов словосочетания. Модель: GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – брак в работе с компьютером («мусор» вводишь – «мусор» получаешь).
    buttinski (butt in) – человек, вмешивающийся в беседу
    dinky (double-income-no-kids) – один из двух работающих бездетных супругов
    GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – если ввести в компьютер «мусор», получишь «мусор», брак
    glam (Greying, Leisured, Affluent and Married) – богатый, пожилой, женатый человек
    Nilky (no-income-lots-of-kids) – безработный с многодетной семьей
    NIC (newly-indusstrializing country) – страна, впервые развивающая промышленность
    nimby (not-in-my-back-yard) – противник новостроек (особенно АЭС) вблизи района проживания
    ploms (poor little old me syndrome) – жалость к себе
    Quango (quasi-autonomous national organization) – полуавтономная правительственная организация, комитет (англ.)
    quango (quasi-autonomous non-governmential organization) – полуавтономная неправительственная организация (амер.)
    yeepies (youthful energetic elderly people) – моложавые энергичные старики
    5. Условные буквенные сокращения. Часто представляют собой названия фирм и учреждений. Иногда относятся к выражениям, вошедшим в обиход, введенным писателями или профессионалами (особенно из мира компьютерной техники и медицины). Модель: B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – надпись на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой: «приносите свои спиртные напитки».
    the A (the Atlantic Ocean) – Атлантический океан
    ARC (AIDS related conditions) – недомогание, связанное со СПИДом
    A.S.A.P. (as soon as possible) – как можно скорее
    B.F. (best friend) – лучший друг
    B.O. (box office) – театральная касса
    B.S. (bull shit) – чушь
    B.V.D.s – мужское нижнее белье (фирмы Bradly, Voorhies and Day)
    B.W.O.C. (big woman on campus) – важная персона (дама) в университетском городке
    B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – пометка на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой (напитки приносят гости)
    C – сто долларов
    D.A. (drug addict) – наркоман
    D.O.A. (DOA) (dead on arrival) – умер по прибытии в госпиталь (больницу)
    E.R. (Emergency Room) – приемный покой скорой помощи
    GERBIL (General Education Reform Bill) – закон о реформе общего образования, принятый в Англии в 1988 г.
    LA (Los Angeles) – Лос-Анджелес
    OSS (the Office of Strategic Service) – стратегическая служба
    PINC (property income certificate) – удостоверение о владении собственностью и доходах
    PRO (Public Relations Officer) – чиновник для внешних сношений; специалист по рекламе
    PWA (a person with AIDS) – больной СПИДом
    q.t. (on the quiet) – сделать что-либо потихоньку
    RAIDS (recently acquired income deficiency syndrome) – внезапное резкое уменьшение доходов (юмор)
    SI (Secret Intelligence) – разведка
    WASP (white Anglo-Saxon protestant) – белый протестант англо-саксонского происхождения

    English-Russian word-building patterns > '5. Сокращения

  • 52 '5. Сокращения

    Количество сокращений все время увеличивается.
    1. Сокращение «буква-слово». Модель: H-bomb – «водородная бомба».
    A-day (29 April 1988, USA) – день введения закона о контроле капиталовложений
    B-ball – баскетбол
    B. and В. (breast and buttock) – стриптиз
    the big C. (cancer) – рак
    big D. (Dallas) – город в штате Техас
    big H. – героин
    big M. – морфий
    big О. – опиум
    big Z's – сон
    E-free – без примеси (о пище)
    G-man (government investigator) – агент ФБР
    L-driver – водитель-ученик
    R and A (the research and analysis branch) – научно-аналитический отдел
    U-turn – поворот (дорожный знак)
    X-rated – жестокий, ужасный
    Z-car (zing-car) – полицейский автомобиль
    2. Сокращения в виде усеченного слова. Модель: demo (democrat) – «демократ».
    ammo (ammunition) – боеприпасы
    amp (amplifier) – электрогитара; усилитель
    arb (arbitrageur) – биржевой делец
    automate (automation) – автоматизировать
    burgle (burglar) – грабить
    buz (business) – дело
    celeb (celebrity) – знаменитость
    'cept (except) – кроме
    coed (coeducation) – студентка университета, где учатся и мужчины и женщины
    combo (combination) – товарищество; небольшой ансамбль
    compo (composite) – комбинированный
    comps (comprehensive examinations) – экзаменационная сессия
    con (convict) – заключенный, преступник
    congratters (congratulations) – поздравляю
    delish (delicious) – очень вкусный
    expo (exposition) – выставка
    fab (fabulous) – потрясающий
    lab (laboratory) – лаборатория
    lav (lavatory) – туалет
    liaise (liaison) – связывать, соединять
    lib (libaral; liberation) – либеральный; свободный
    limo (limousin) – лимузин
    obit (obituary) – некролог
    pol (politician) – политик
    prep (preparatory) – подготовительная школа
    prog (progressive) – передовая личность, «прогрессист»
    promo (promotional) – рекламный материал, рекламный фильм
    resto (restaurant) – ресторан
    rev (revolution) – оборот при вращении
    teen (teenager) – подросток
    3. Сокращения в виде сложносокращенного слова. Модель: affluenza (affluence+influenza) – «болезнь богачей».
    Amerenglish (American+English) – английский язык в Америке
    amphtral (amphibious+tractor) – трактор-амфибия, вездеход
    bedsit (bedroom+sitting room) – однокомнатная квартира
    boffo (box+office) – представление, имеющее большой кассовый успех
    cashomat (cash+automat) – автомат для выдачи денег
    comsat (communication+satellite) – спутник связи
    docudrama (documentary+drama) – пьеса на документальной основе (ТВ)
    dramacom – трагикомедия
    elint (electronic+intelligence) – электронная разведка
    fanzine (fan+magazine) – журнал для любителей кино (спорта)
    force-cred (credibility in force) – репутация специалиста, сильного человека
    guessmate (guess+estimate) – оценивать приблизительно
    greidge (gray+beige) – серовато-бежевый
    litcrit – литературная критика
    Lo-fi (low+fidelity) – невысококачественная система воспроизведения звука (радио, ТВ)
    magalog (magazine+catalog) – рекламный каталог «товары – почтой» журнального формата
    maglev (magnetic+levitation) – магнитная подвеска
    mim-mem (mimicry+memorization) – повторение фразы хором на иностранном языке
    nailarium – маникюрный кабинет
    narcodollars – доходы от продажи наркотиков
    petrodollars – доходы от продажи нефти
    pro-am (professional+amateur) – совместная игра спортсменов-профессионалов и любителей
    psyop (psychological+operation) – военная операция в психологической войне
    publiciety (publicity+society) – общество рекламы
    rockumentary (rock+documentary) – документальный фильм о рок-музыке
    satcom (satellite communication centre) – центр связи со спутником
    Singlish (Singapore+English) – английский язык в Сингапуре
    sitcom (situation comedy) – комедия положений
    slomo (slow motion) – замедленное действие (на экране)
    spacenap (space+kidnap) – похищение землян инопланетянами
    tacan (tactical air navigation) – тактическая навигационная система «такан»
    twindow (twin+window) – двойная рама окна
    vidkid (video+kid) – ребенок, постоянно смотрящий видео- и телепередачи
    wargasm (war+orgasm) – вспышка тотальной войны; кризис, который может привести к (тотальной) войне
    washeteria (wash+cafeteria) – пункт мойки автомобилей и самообслуживания
    womenslibber (women's liberation) – сторонница феминистского движения
    4. Широкое распространение получили сокращения типа акронима, состоящие из начальных букв элементов словосочетания. Модель: GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – брак в работе с компьютером («мусор» вводишь – «мусор» получаешь).
    buttinski (butt in) – человек, вмешивающийся в беседу
    dinky (double-income-no-kids) – один из двух работающих бездетных супругов
    GiGo (garbage in – garbage out) – если ввести в компьютер «мусор», получишь «мусор», брак
    glam (Greying, Leisured, Affluent and Married) – богатый, пожилой, женатый человек
    Nilky (no-income-lots-of-kids) – безработный с многодетной семьей
    NIC (newly-indusstrializing country) – страна, впервые развивающая промышленность
    nimby (not-in-my-back-yard) – противник новостроек (особенно АЭС) вблизи района проживания
    ploms (poor little old me syndrome) – жалость к себе
    Quango (quasi-autonomous national organization) – полуавтономная правительственная организация, комитет (англ.)
    quango (quasi-autonomous non-governmential organization) – полуавтономная неправительственная организация (амер.)
    yeepies (youthful energetic elderly people) – моложавые энергичные старики
    5. Условные буквенные сокращения. Часто представляют собой названия фирм и учреждений. Иногда относятся к выражениям, вошедшим в обиход, введенным писателями или профессионалами (особенно из мира компьютерной техники и медицины). Модель: B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – надпись на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой: «приносите свои спиртные напитки».
    the A (the Atlantic Ocean) – Атлантический океан
    ARC (AIDS related conditions) – недомогание, связанное со СПИДом
    A.S.A.P. (as soon as possible) – как можно скорее
    B.F. (best friend) – лучший друг
    B.O. (box office) – театральная касса
    B.S. (bull shit) – чушь
    B.V.D.s – мужское нижнее белье (фирмы Bradly, Voorhies and Day)
    B.W.O.C. (big woman on campus) – важная персона (дама) в университетском городке
    B.Y.O.B. (bring your own bottle) – пометка на приглашении на вечеринку с выпивкой (напитки приносят гости)
    C – сто долларов
    D.A. (drug addict) – наркоман
    D.O.A. (DOA) (dead on arrival) – умер по прибытии в госпиталь (больницу)
    E.R. (Emergency Room) – приемный покой скорой помощи
    GERBIL (General Education Reform Bill) – закон о реформе общего образования, принятый в Англии в 1988 г.
    LA (Los Angeles) – Лос-Анджелес
    OSS (the Office of Strategic Service) – стратегическая служба
    PINC (property income certificate) – удостоверение о владении собственностью и доходах
    PRO (Public Relations Officer) – чиновник для внешних сношений; специалист по рекламе
    PWA (a person with AIDS) – больной СПИДом
    q.t. (on the quiet) – сделать что-либо потихоньку
    RAIDS (recently acquired income deficiency syndrome) – внезапное резкое уменьшение доходов (юмор)
    SI (Secret Intelligence) – разведка
    WASP (white Anglo-Saxon protestant) – белый протестант англо-саксонского происхождения

    English-Russian word-building patterns > '5. Сокращения

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  • White Buses — refers to a program undertaken by the Swedish Red Cross and the Danish government in the spring of 1945 to rescue concentration camp inmates in areas under Nazi control and transport them to Sweden, a neutral country. Although the program was… …   Wikipedia

  • Married to a Stranger — is a TV movie starring Jaclyn Smith and Kim Coates. It premiered on The Family Channel in 1997. It was directed by Sidney J. Furie. Plot A middle aged woman develops amnesia after a blow to the head, and can no longer remember anything that… …   Wikipedia

  • Married to It — Directed by Arthur Hiller Produced by Thomas Baer …   Wikipedia

  • white wedding — UK US noun [countable] [singular white wedding plural white weddings] a wedding at which the woman who is getting married wears a white dress Thesaurus: engagements and weddingshyponym to get, or to b …   Useful english dictionary

  • White Nights (short story) — White Nights is a Russian short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky, originally published in 1848, early in the writer s career. Film adaptations have been made by Italian director Luchino Visconti, by French director Robert Bresson (as Four Nights of a… …   Wikipedia

  • white wedding — noun count a wedding at which the woman who is getting married wears a white dress …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • White Lady (ghost) — For other uses, see white women (mythology). A depiction of John Dee (1527 1608) and Edward Kelley evoking a spirit. A White Lady is a type of female ghost reportedly seen in rural areas and associated with some local legend of tragedy. White… …   Wikipedia

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