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1 the man in the street
the ordinary, typical, average man:الإنْسان العاديThe man in the street often has little interest in politics.
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2 the
[ðə], [ðɪ] adjective1) (The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg [i u]the house[i /u] [ðəhaus] or consonant sound eg [i u]the union[i /u] [ðəˈjuːnjən]; the form [ðɪ] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg [i u]the apple[i /u] [ðɪ ˈapl] or vowel sound eg [i u]the honour[i /u] [ðɪ ˈɔnə])أداة التَّعريف: تُسْتَعْمَل للإشارَةِ الى إسمٍ ذُكِر سابِقا2) used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known:Where is the book I put on the table?
Who was the man you were talking to?
Switch the light off!
3) used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc:The horse is running fast.
تُسـتَعْمَل مع الإسم المُفْرَد أو الصِّفَه لِتُشير إلى النَّوع بصورةٍ عامَّهHe plays the piano/violin very well.
4) used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names:تُسْتَعْمَل مع الأشياء الفَريدَه في العَناوين والألقابthe Atlantic (Ocean).
5) used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc:تُسْتَعْمَل بعدَ حَرْفِ جَر مع كَلِمات تُشير إلى الكَمِيَّه أو الزَّمَنIn this job we are paid by the hour.
6) used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other:تُسْتَعْمَل في المقارَنَه مع درجَة أفْعَل التَّفْضيلWe like him (the) best of all.
7) ( often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc:تُستعمل مع درجة المقارنة بين إثنينHe has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.
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3 man
[mæn] plural men [men]1. noun1) an adult male human being:Hundreds of men, women and children
رَجُلa four-man team.
2) human beings taken as a whole; the human race:الإنْسانthe development of man.
3) obviously masculine male person:شَخْص رُجوليHe's independent, tough, strong, brave – a real man!
4) a word sometimes used in speaking informally or giving commands to someone:يا اخ!Get on with your work, man, and stop complaining!
5) an ordinary soldier, who is not an officer:جُنْدي عاديofficers and men.
6) a piece used in playing chess or draughts:بَيْدَق الشَّطْرَنْجI took three of his men in one move.
2. verb– past tense, past participle mannedto supply with men ( especially soldiers):يُجَهِّز، يُزَوِّدThe colonel manned the guns with soldiers from our regiment.
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4 man of the world
a sophisticated man who is not likely to be shocked or surprised by most things:رَجُل ذو خِبْرَه في الحَياهYou can speak freely – we're all men of the world.
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5 -man
[-mən], [-mæn] a person (formerly usually used for either sex; currently, often replaced by - person when the person referred to can be of either sex) who performs a particular activity, as in postman, *milkman, *chairmanetc.شَخص: مقْطَع يُضاف على الكلِمَه عندما لا نَعْرِف جِنس الشَّخْص -
6 best man
the bridegroom's attendant at a wedding.إشْبينُ العَريس -
7 odd man out
1) a person or thing that is different from others:الشَّيء المُخْتَلِفIn this test, you have to decide which of these three objects is the odd one out.
2) a person or thing that is left over when teams etc are made up:الشَّخْص أو اللاعِب المَتْروك خارِج الفَريقWhen they chose the two teams, I was the odd man out.
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8 to a man
every one, without exception:دون اسْتِثْناءThey voted to a man to accept the proposal.
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9 on the shelf
(of an unmarried woman) no longer likely to attract a man enough for him to want to marry her.على الرَّف، غَيْر جَذّابَه للرِّجال -
10 no other than
the very same person as:لَيْسَ غَيْر، لَيْسَ إلاّ، نَفْس الشَّخْصThe man who had sent the flowers was none other than the man she had spoken to the night before.
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11 none other than
the very same person as:لَيْسَ غَيْر، لَيْسَ إلاّ، نَفْس الشَّخْصThe man who had sent the flowers was none other than the man she had spoken to the night before.
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12 whom
[huːm]1. pronoun(used as the object of a verb or preposition, but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who) what person(s)(?):Whom/who do you want to see?
Whom/who did you give it to?
ضَمير إسْتِفْهام للسُّؤال عن المَفعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: منTo whom shall I speak?
2. relative pronoun1) (used as the object of a verb or preposition but in everyday speech sometimes replaced by who)2) (used to refer to a person or people mentioned previously, to distinguish him or them from others:able to be omitted or replaced by that except when following a preposition) (the) one(s) that: The man (whom/that) you mentioned is here
Today I met some friends (whom/that) I hadn't seen for ages
ضَمير صِلَه للتَّعْبير عن المَفْعول به العاقِل بِمَعْنى: الذي، التي، الذين، اللواتيThis is the man (whom/who/that) I gave it to.
3) used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on a person or people:تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الصِّلَه غَيْر المُحَدِّدَهHis mother, who was so proud of him, gave him a hug.
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13 hard
[haːd]1. adjective1) firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc:قاسٍThe ground is too hard to dig.
2) not easy to do, learn, solve etc:Is English a hard language to learn?
صَعْبHe is a hard man to please.
3) not feeling or showing kindness:قاسٍ ، لا يُظْهِرُ مشاعر ودِّيَّهًa hard master.
4) (of weather) severe:شَديد، قارِسa hard winter.
5) having or causing suffering:صَعب، ُمسبب للمِعاناةhard times.
6) (of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added:مليء بالأملاحThe water is hard in this part of the country.
2. adverb1) with great effort:بِشِدّه، بِصُعوبَهThink hard.
2) with great force; heavily:بِقُوَّه، بِقَسْوَهIt was raining hard.
3) with great attention:بانتباهٍ شديدHe stared hard at the man.
4) to the full extent; completely:كُلِّيّاThe car turned hard right.
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14 revenge
[rəˈvendʒ]1. noun1) harm done to another person in return for harm which he has done (to oneself or to someone else):The man told the manager he would get/have his revenge / take revenge on the company for dismissing him
إنْتِقام، ثأْرHis revenge was to burn down the factory.
2) the desire to do such harm:رَغْبَةُ الإنْتِقامThe man said he had burned down the factory out of revenge / in revenge for being dismissed.
2. verb( with on) to get (one's) revenge:يَنْتَقِمI'll soon be revenged on you all.
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15 lead
I [liːd] past tense, past participle led [led]1. verb1) to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction:يَقودYou led us to believe that we would be paid!
2) to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course:يوصِلُA small path leads through the woods.
3) ( with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs:يُؤَدّي، يُسَبِّبThe heavy rain led to serious floods.
4) to be first (in):يسير في المُقَدِّمَهHe is still leading in the competition.
5) to live (a certain kind of life):يعيشُShe leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.
2. noun1) the front place or position:المَركِز الأوَّل، المُقَدِّمَهHe has taken over the lead in the race.
2) the state of being first:ريادَه، المكان الأوَّلWe have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.
3) the act of leading:قِيادَهWe all followed his lead.
4) the amount by which one is ahead of others:سَبْقHe has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).
رَسَن للكلاب، حِزام جِلْديAll dogs must be kept on a lead.
مَعلوماتThe police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.
الدَّوْر الرَّئيسي II [led] nounWho plays the lead in that film?
1) ( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal:مَعْدَن الرَّصاصAre these pipes made of lead or copper?
2) the part of a pencil that leaves a mark:رصاص قَلَم الرَّصاصThe lead of my pencil has broken.
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16 reverse
[rəˈvəːs]1. verb1) to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal:يَسير إلى الخَلْف، يَعْكِسُ اتِّجاه سَيْرِهHe reversed the film through the projector.
2) to put into the opposite position, state, order etc:يَنْعَكِس، يَنْقَلِبThis jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).
3) to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite:يَعْكِس القَرار او السِّياسَه، يَتَحَوَّل إلى الإتِّجاه المُعاكِسThe man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.
2. noun1) ( also adjective) (the) opposite:"Are you hungry?" "Quite the reverse – I"ve eaten far too much!'
عَكْس، نَقيضI take the reverse point of view.
2) a defeat; a piece of bad luck.هَزيمَه، نَكْسَه3) (a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal:يَجْعَل السَّيّارَه تَسير إلى الوَراء( also adjective) a reverse gear.
الجِهَة الأخْرى لِقِطْعَة النُّقودthe reverse (side) of a coin.
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17 nose
[nəuz]1. nounأنْفHe punched the man on the nose.
2) the sense of smell:حاسَّة الشَّمPolice dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.
3) the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position:انْف الشّيء، مُقَدِّمَةthe nose of an aeroplane.
2. verb1) to make a way by pushing carefully forward:يَشُقُّ طريقَه بِعِنايَهThe ship nosed (its way) through the ice.
2) to look or search as if by smelling:يُفَتِّش في الجَواريرHe nosed about (in) the cupboard.
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18 show
[ʃəu] past tense showed: past participles showed ～shown1. verb1) to allow or cause to be seen:يُري، يُظْهِرHis work is showing signs of improvement.
2) to be able to be seen:يَظْهَر، يَبْدوa faint light showing through the curtains.
3) to offer or display, or to be offered or displayed, for the public to look at:Which picture is showing at the cinema?
يَعْرِضHis paintings are being shown at the art gallery.
4) to point out or point to:يُشير إلى، يَدُل علىShow me the man you saw yesterday.
5) ( often with (a)round) to guide or conduct:يُرْشِد، يُوَجِّهThey showed him (a)round (the factory).
6) to demonstrate to:Will you show me how to do it?
يُري، يَقومُ بِعَرْضHe showed me a clever trick.
7) to prove:يُبَرْهِنThat just shows / goes to show how stupid he is.
يُظْهِرُ لَطافَةًHe showed him no mercy.
2. noun1) an entertainment, public exhibition, performance etc:عَرْضa TV show.
2) a display or act of showing:إظْهار، إسْتِعْراضa show of strength.
3) an act of pretending to be, do etc (something):تَفاخُر، تَباهٍHe made a show of working, but he wasn't really concentrating.
4) appearance, impression:للتأثير، للتَّظاهُر، لِتَرْك الإنْطِباعThey just did it for show, in order to make themselves seem more important than they are.
5) an effort or attempt:مُحاوَلَهHe put up a good show in the chess competition.
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19 that
[ðæt] plural those [ðouz]1. adjectiveused to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:Don't take this book – take that one
At that time, I was living in Italy
ذلكَWhen are you going to return those books?
2. pronounused to indicate a thing etc, or ( in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc:What is that you've got in your hand?
Who is that?
ذلِك الشَّخْص أو الشَّيءThose present at the concert included the composer and his wife.
3. [ðət], [ðæt] relative pronounused to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others:Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?
ضَمير الصِّلَه: الذي، التي، الذين اللواتي، ضَمير الإسْتِفْهام: مَن؟Who is the man (that) you were talking to?
4. [ðət], [ðæt] conjunction1) (often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc:كَلِمةَ رَبط تأتي قَبْل جُمْلَةٍ ثانويَّه بمَعنى: أنَّI was surprised (that) he had gone.
2) used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc:That I should be accused of murder!
كَلِمَة تُعَبِّر عن المُفاجَأه والأسَف والتَّمَنّي وتأتي في أوَّل الجُمْلَه بِمَعْنى: آه أنني!Oh, that I were with her now!
5. [ðat] adverbso; to such an extent:إلى هذا الحَد، جداI didn't realize she was that ill.
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20 scent
[sent]1. verb1) to discover by the sense of smell:مُعَطَّر، مُطَيَّبThe dog scented a cat.
2) to suspect:يَشُك، يَشْتَبِهAs soon as he came into the room I scented trouble.
3) to cause to smell pleasantly:يُعطي رائِحَةً، يَفوحُThe roses scented the air.
2. nounطيب، رائِحَه مُعَطَّرَهThis rose has a delightful scent.
2) a trail consisting of the smell which has been left and may be followed:أثَر الرّائِحَهThe dogs picked up the man's scent and then lost it again.
3) a liquid with a pleasant smell; perfume.سائِل عَطِر
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