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1 за
предл1) позади behindза до́мом — behind the house; по ту сторону beyond; across; over; снаружи out of
за го́родом — out of town, in the country
за две́рью — behind the door
за угло́м — round the corner
2) около atза столо́м — at the table
за ша́хматами — at chess
3) направленность действия forборьба́ за чистоту́ окружа́ющей среды́ — campaign for unpolluted environment
беспоко́иться за дете́й — to be worried about the children
следи́ть за чистото́й — to keep sth clean
4) по причине for; on account ofцени́ть кого-л за хра́брость — to value sb for courage
наказа́ть кого-л за просту́пок — to punish sb for misconduct
5) на расстоянии at a distance ofза пять киломе́тров от го́рода — five kilometres from town
за версту́ вида́ть разг — it sticks out a mile coll
6) раньше beforeза неде́лю до э́того — a week before
7) в течение during, in, for, withinза всю свою́ жизнь — (in) all one's life
дое́хать за час — to get somewhere in an hour
мы дое́хали сюда́ за час — it took us an hour to get here
за рабо́той — at work
8) следом afterоди́н за други́м — one by one, one after another
9) взамен forза меня́ — for me; instead of me
10) о цене, плате forза 50 рубле́й — for 50 r(y)ubles
11) указывает на предмет, к которому прикасаются byвзять за́ руку — to take by the hand
хвата́йся за верёвку! — catch hold of the rope!
она́ ухвати́лась за пери́ла — she clung to the banister(s)
•- за что?- ни за что
- за и против- за счёт -
2 около
1) General subject: about (about nightfall - к вечеру), alongside, around, at, beside, by (a house by the river - дом у реки), by the side of (smth., smb.) (чего-л., кого-л.), c, ca, close on, close to, close upon, for-by, for-bye, forby, forbye, hard, in the neighbourhood of, in the vicinity of (he is in the vicinity of fifty - ему около пятидесяти), near (по месту или времени), nearby, nearly, next, pushing, rising (о возрасте), round about, some, someplace, something, something like, somewhere, toward, towards, upward, upwards of, ard (сокр.), about to appear, is about2) American: along3) Poetical language: nigh4) Latin: circa5) Mathematics: in the neighborhood, in the order of6) Religion: Circa ("approximately", used with dates, сокр. c.), anent7) Architecture: circa (в значении "приблизительно"), round8) Abbreviation: o/a9) Business: approximately11) Makarov: a matter of, circa (особ. о датах), in the neighbourhood, in vicinity of, matter of, on, short of, something like (перед цифрами), toward (указывает на приближение к какому-л. числу), toward (указывает на приближение к определённому моменту времени), towards (указывает на приближение к какому-л. числу), towards (указывает на приближение к определённому моменту времени), upwards13) Gold mining: at nearby
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