-
1 pravičen
just, right -
2 pravkar
-
3 ravno
-
4 ed(ъ)và
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva. -
5 ledva
ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'Page in Trubačev: VI 16Old Church Slavic:Russian:jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]Serbo-Croatian:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]Slovene:jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];Bulgarian:edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHsLithuanian:võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-sPage in Pokorny: ?Notes:\{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva. -
6 komaj
barely, hardly, just, scarcely -
7 samo
barely, just, only -
8 točno
accurately, exactly, just, time, precisely, promptly, punctually, sharp -
9 čerěnъ
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
10 čerěnь
černъ III; čerěnъ; čerěnь Grammatical information: m. o; m. o; m. joPage in Trubačev: IV 64-65Russian:čéren (Arx.) `salt pan' [m o]Old Russian:Ukrainian:čerín' `stove bottom' [m jo];čerín' `stove bottom' [m/f i];čerón (dial.) `stove bottom' [m o], čerónu [Gens]Czech:čeřen `device for fishing' [m o]Old Czech:čeřěn `mountain ridge, rafter, square fishing-net' [m o]Slovak:čereň `fishing-net' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:čèrjen (dial.) `cap with air-hole on a stove, brazier on a hearth, small basket for drying grain on a hearth' [m o]Slovene:čerẹ̀n `rocky place' [m o], čerẹ́na [Gens]Comments: Illič-Svityč (1963: 43) only mentions forms that may reflect *černъ. Since Ru. cerén (Perm) might just as well continue *čerěn, the evidence for AP (b) - an therefore for an old neuter - is weak, the most important piece of evidence probably being Ukr. čeranó (dial.). The etymological connection with Gk. κέρνος [n/m] (also τά κέρνα [Nompn]) `earthen dish affixed with small pots for miscellaneous offerings' is doubtful. -
11 davě
davě Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `recently'Page in Trubačev: IV 198Russian:dáveča (coll., arch., dial.) `recently' [adv];Old Russian:davě `yesterday' [adv]Lower Sorbian:daẃe (dial.) `before, recently, long ago' [adv]Polabian:dovă `recently, just' [adv]Slovene:dávẹ `this morning, recently' [adv];dávi `this morning' [adv]Page in Pokorny: 219Comments: The long vowel of this adverb is striking. We may be dealing with a lengthened grade vowel that originated in an monosyllabic form.Other cognates:Skt. dávīya- `further, more distant' [adj]; -
12 dȅsnъ
dȅsnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c? Proto-Slavic meaning: `right'Page in Trubačev: IV 218-219Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Old Russian:Serbo-Croatian:dèsnī `right' [adj o];dȅsan `right' [adj o], dȅsna [Nomsf];Čak. desnȋ (Vrgada) `right' [adj o]Slovene:dę́sǝn `right' [adj o]Bulgarian:désen `right' [adj o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: deś(i)nosLithuanian:dẽšinas `right' [adj o] 3bIndo-European reconstruction: deḱs-(i)no-Page in Pokorny: 190Other cognates:Skt. dákṣina- `right, southern' [adj];Go. taíhswa `right' [adj];Notes:\{1\} AP (c) according to Zaliznjak (1985: 138). -
13 droždža
droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'Page in Trubačev: V 129-130Old Church Slavic:droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]Russian:dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]Czech:droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]Slovak:Polish:drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]Old Polish:drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:dròžda `sediment' [f ā]Slovene:drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔLithuanian:drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]Latvian:Old Prussian:dragios `dregs'Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.Other cognates: -
14 droždžьje
droždža; droždžьje Grammatical information: f. jā; n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `yeast, dregs'Page in Trubačev: V 129-130Old Church Slavic:droždьję (Ps. Sin.) `dregs' [Nompf iā]Russian:dróžži `yeast, leaven' [n io]Czech:droždí `yeast, leaven' [n io]Slovak:Polish:drożdże `yeast, leaven' [Nompf jā]Old Polish:drożdża `sediment, dregs' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:dròžda `sediment' [f ā]Slovene:drožję̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];droždžę̑ `yeast, leaven' [f jā];drožȋ `yeast, leaven' [f i]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dro(z)gi(ʔ)aʔLithuanian:drãgės (Bretk.) `dregs' [Nompf ē]Latvian:Old Prussian:dragios `dregs'Comments: Cognate with OIc. dregg `dregs, yeast' < * dragjō and, in spite of the differing velar, probably also with Lat. fracēs. Since the word is possibly non-Indo-European, we might just as well reconstruct * dʰragʰ-i-, with *a.Other cognates: -
15 nyně
nyně; nъně Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `now'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 57-58Old Church Slavic:nyně `now' [adv];Church Slavic:nъně `now' [adv]Russian:nýne `now, today' [adv];nóne (dial.) `now, today' [adv]Czech:nyní `now' [adv]Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nūnoi; nunoiLithuanian:nū̃n `now, today' [adv];nūnaĩ `now, today' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: nū-; nu-Other cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
16 nъně
nyně; nъně Grammatical information: adv. Proto-Slavic meaning: `now'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 57-58Old Church Slavic:nyně `now' [adv];Church Slavic:nъně `now' [adv]Russian:nýne `now, today' [adv];nóne (dial.) `now, today' [adv]Czech:nyní `now' [adv]Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: nūnoi; nunoiLithuanian:nū̃n `now, today' [adv];nūnaĩ `now, today' [adv]Indo-European reconstruction: nū-; nu-Other cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
17 nъ
nъ Grammatical information: conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `but'Page in Trubačev: XXVI 50-54Old Church Slavic:nъ `but' [conj]Russian:no `but' [conj]Ukrainian:nъ `but, only' [conj/adv]Bulgarian:nă `but' [conj]Macedonian:no `but' [conj]Indo-European reconstruction: nuOther cognates:Skt. nú `now, just, but' [adv];Go.nu `now' [adv] -
18 otjьtnǫti
otjьtnǫti Grammatical information: v.Russian:očnút'sja `wake, regain consciousness' [verb], očnúsь [1sg], očnëtsja [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ocknąć się `awake' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯ut-Lithuanian:jùsti `feel' [verb], juñta [3ps], jùto [3pt]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ot-iut-??
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