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121 over
1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüber2) (so as to cover surface)draw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
it rolled over and over — es rollte und rollte
he swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)children of 12 and over — Kinder im Alter von zwölf Jahren und darüber
be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
I ache all over — mir tut alles weh
be shaking all over — am ganzen Körper zittern
embroidered all over with flowers — ganz mit Blumen bestickt
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. prepositionhit somebody over the head — jemandem auf den Kopf schlagen
carry a coat over one's arm — einen Mantel über dem Arm tragen
3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchshe spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
9) (in comparison with)a decrease over last year — eine Abnahme gegenüber dem letzten Jahr
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *['əuvə] 1. preposition1) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) über2) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) über3) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) über4) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) über5) (about: a quarrel over money.) wegen6) (by means of: He spoke to her over the telephone.) durch7) (during: Over the years, she grew to hate her husband.) während8) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) über2. adverb1) (higher, moving etc above: The plane flew over about an hour ago.)2) (used to show movement, change of position: He rolled over on his back; He turned over the page.)3) (across: He went over and spoke to them.)4) (downwards: He fell over.)5) (higher in number etc: for people aged twenty and over.)6) (remaining: There are two cakes for each of us, and two over.)3. adjective(finished: The affair is over now.) über4. noun((in cricket) a certain number of balls bowled from one end of the wicket: He bowled thirty overs in the match.) das Over5. as part of a word2) (in a higher position, as in overhead.) ober...3) (covering, as in overcoat.) über...4) (down from an upright position, as in overturn.) um...5) (completely, as in overcome.) über...•- academic.ru/117784/over_again">over again- over all
- over and done with* * *[ˈəʊvəʳ, AM ˈoʊvɚ]I. adv inv, predcome \over here komm hierherwhy don't you come \over for dinner on Thursday? kommt doch am Donnerstag zum Abendessen zu unshe is flying \over from the States tomorrow er kommt morgen aus den Staaten 'rüber famI've got a friend \over from Canada this week ich habe diese Woche einen Freund aus Kanada zu Besuchto move [sth] \over [etw] [beiseite] rückenI've got a friend \over in Munich ein Freund von mir lebt in München\over the sea in Übersee\over there dort [drüben]3. (another way up) auf die andere Seitethe dog rolled \over onto its back der Hund rollte sich auf den Rückento turn sth \over etw umdrehento turn a page \over [eine Seite] umblättern\over and \over [immer wieder] um sich akk selbstthe children rolled \over and \over down the gentle slope die Kinder kugelten den leichten Abhang hinunter4. (downwards)to fall \over hinfallento knock sth \over etw umstoßen5. (finished)▪ to be \over vorbei [o aus] seinthe game was \over by 5 o'clock das Spiel war um 5 Uhr zu Endeit's all \over between us zwischen uns ist es austhat's all \over now damit ist es jetzt vorbeito get sth \over with etw abschließento get sth \over and done with etw hinter sich akk bringen6. AVIAT, TELEC over, Ende\over and out Ende [der Durchsage] fam7. (remaining)[left] \over übrigthere were a few sandwiches left \over ein paar Sandwiches waren noch übrig8. (thoroughly, in detail)to read sth \over etw durchlesento talk sth \over etw durchsprechento think sth \over etw überdenken9. (throughout)the world \over überall auf der Weltall \over ganz und garthat's him all \over typisch erI was wet all \over ich war völlig durchnässtall \over alles noch einmalI'll make you write it all \over ich lasse dich alles noch einmal schreibento say everything twice \over alles zweimal sagen; five times \over fünfmal hintereinander\over and \over immer [o wieder und] wieder11. (sb's turn)I've done all I can. it's now over to you ich habe alles getan, was ich konnte. jetzt bist du dran12. RADIO, TVand now it's \over to John Regis for his report wir geben jetzt weiter an John Regis und seinen Berichtnow we're going \over to Wembley for commentary zum Kommentar schalten wir jetzt hinüber nach Wembley13. (more) mehrpeople who are 65 and \over Menschen, die 65 Jahre oder älter sind14.▶ to give \over die Klappe halten sl▶ to hold sth \over etw verschiebenII. prephe spilled wine \over his shirt er goss sich Wein über sein Hemdhe looked \over his newspaper er schaute über seine Zeitung hinwegthe village is just \over the next hill das Dorf liegt hinter dem nächsten Hügelthe diagram is \over the page das Diagramm ist auf der nächsten Seitethey live just \over the road from us sie wohnen uns gegenüber auf der anderen Straßenseiteto have a roof \over one's head ein Dach über dem Kopf habenall \over überall in + datshe had blood all \over her hands sie hatte die Hände voll Blutyou've got mustard all \over your face du hast Senf überall im Gesichtall \over the country im ganzen Landwe travelled all \over the country wir haben das ganze Land bereistall \over the world auf der ganzen Weltto be all \over sb (sl) von jdm hingerissen seinto show sb \over the house jdm das Haus zeigen, während + genshall we talk about it \over a cup of coffee? sollen wir das bei einer Tasse Kaffee besprechen?gentlemen are asked not to smoke \over dinner die Herren werden gebeten, während des Essens nicht zu rauchenshe fell asleep \over her homework sie nickte über ihren Hausaufgaben ein\over the last few months in den letzten Monaten\over the summer den Sommer über\over the years mit den Jahrenthis shirt cost me \over £50! dieses Hemd hat mich über 50 Pfund gekostet!they are already 25 million dollars \over budget sie haben das Budget bereits um 25 Millionen Dollar überzogenhe will not survive \over the winter er wird den Winter nicht überstehen\over and above über + akk... hinausshe receives an extra allowance \over and above the usual welfare payments sie bekommt über die üblichen Sozialhilfeleistungen hinaus eine zusätzliche Beihilfe\over and above that darüber hinaus7. (through)he told me \over the phone er sagte es mir am Telefonwe heard the news \over the radio wir hörten die Nachricht im Radiohe has authority \over thirty employees er hat dreißig Mitarbeiter unter sichshe has a regional sales director \over her sie untersteht einem Gebietsvertriebsleitera colonel is \over a sergeant in the army ein Colonel steht über einem Sergeant in der Armeeher husband always did have a lot of influence \over her ihr Mann hat schon immer einen großen Einfluss auf sie gehabtthere's no point in arguing \over it es hat keinen Sinn, darüber zu streitendon't fret \over him — he'll be alright mach dir keine Sorgen um ihn — es wird ihm schon gutgehenwe've been \over this before — no TV until you've done your homework das hatten wir doch alles schon — kein Fernsehen bis du deine Hausaufgaben gemacht hasthe's not fully recovered but he's certainly \over the worst er ist zwar noch nicht wieder ganz gesund, aber er hat das Schlimmste überstandento be/get \over sb über die Trennung von jdm hinweg sein/kommento be \over an obstacle ein Hindernis überwunden haben48 \over 7 is roughly 7 48 durch 7 ist ungefähr 72 \over 5 zwei Fünftel* * *['əʊvə(r)]1. prep1) (indicating motion) über (+acc)he spilled coffee over it — er goss Kaffee darüber, er vergoss Kaffee darauf
2) (indicating position = above, on top of) über (+dat)if you hang the picture over the desk — wenn du das Bild über dem Schreibtisch aufhängst or über den Schreibtisch hängst
3) (= on the other side of) über (+dat); (= to the other side of) über (+acc)the house over the road —
it's just over the road from us — das ist von uns (aus) nur über die Straße
when they were over the river — als sie über den Fluss hinüber waren
4) (= in or across every part of) in (+dat)they came from all over England —
you've got ink all over you/your hands — Sie/Ihre Hände sind ganz voller Tinte
5) (= superior to) über (+dat)he has no control over his urges/his staff — er hat seine Triebe/seine Angestellten nicht unter Kontrolle
6) (= more than, longer than) über (+acc)that was well over a year ago — das ist gut ein Jahr her, das war vor gut einem Jahr
over the summer we have been trying... — während des Sommers haben wir versucht...
over the (past) years I've come to realize... — im Laufe der (letzten) Jahre ist mir klar geworden...
8)they talked over a cup of coffee —
let's discuss that over dinner/a beer — besprechen wir das beim Essen/bei einem Bier
9)10) (= about) über (+acc)it's not worth arguing over —
11)blood pressure of 150 over 120 — Blutdruck m von 150 zu 120
2. advthey swam over to us —
he took the fruit over to his mother when the first man is over the second starts to climb/swim — er brachte das Obst zu seiner Mutter hinüber wenn der Erste drüben angekommen ist, klettert/schwimmt der Zweite los
I just thought I'd come over — ich dachte, ich komme mal rüber (inf)
he is over here/there — er ist hier/dort drüben
and now over to our reporter in Belfast — und nun schalten wir zu unserem Reporter in Belfast um
and now over to Paris where... — und nun (schalten wir um) nach Paris, wo...
he drove us over to the other side of town — er fuhr uns ans andere Ende der Stadt
he went over to the enemy — er lief zum Feind über
2)you've got dirt all over — Sie sind voller Schmutz, Sie sind ganz schmutzig
I'm wet all over — ich bin völlig nass
3)(indicating movement from one side to another, from upright position)
to turn an object over (and over) — einen Gegenstand (immer wieder) herumdrehenhe hit her and over she went — er schlug sie, und sie fiel um
4) (= ended) film, first act, operation, fight etc zu Ende; romance, summer vorbei, zu Endethe pain will soon be over — der Schmerz wird bald vorbei sein
the danger was over — die Gefahr war vorüber, es bestand keine Gefahr mehr
5)over and over (again) — immer (und immer) wieder, wieder und wieder
must I say everything twice over! — muss ich denn immer alles zweimal sagen!
6) (= excessively) übermäßig, allzu7) (= remaining) übrigthere was no/a lot of meat (left) over — es war kein Fleisch mehr übrig/viel Fleisch übrig
7 into 22 goes 3 and 1 over — 22 durch 7 ist 3, Rest 1
8)(= more)
children of 8 and over —all results of 5.3 and over — alle Ergebnisse ab 5,3 or von 5,3 und darüber
9) (TELEC)come in, please, over — bitte kommen, over
over and out — Ende der Durchsage; (Aviat) over and out
3. n (CRICKET)6 aufeinanderfolgende Würfe* * *over [ˈəʊvə(r)]A präp3. (Richtung, Bewegung) über (akk), über (akk) … hin, über (akk) … (hin)weg:the bridge over the Danube die Brücke über die Donau;he escaped over the border er entkam über die Grenze;he will get over it fig er wird darüber hinwegkommen4. durch:5. Br über (dat), jenseits (gen), auf der anderen Seite von (oder gen):over the sea in Übersee, jenseits des Meeres;over the way gegenüber6. über (dat), bei:he fell asleep over his work er schlief über seiner Arbeit ein;over a cup of tea bei einer Tasse Tee7. über (akk), wegen:8. (Herrschaft, Autorität, Rang) über (dat oder akk):be over sb über jemandem stehen;reign over a kingdom über ein Königreich herrschen;he set him over the others er setzte ihn über die anderen9. vor (dat):preference over the others Vorzug vor den andern10. über (akk), mehr als:over a week über eine Woche, länger als eine Woche;over and above zusätzlich zu, außer ( → B 13)11. über (akk), während:over the years im Laufe der Jahre;over many years viele Jahre hindurch12. durch:he went over his notes er ging seine Notizen durchB adv1. hinüber…, darüber…:2. hinüber… (to zu):they went over to the enemy sie liefen zum Feind über4. herüber…:come over!5. drüben:over by the tree drüben beim Baum;over in Canada (drüben) in Kanada;a) da drüben,b) US umg (drüben) in Europa;6. (genau) darüber:7. darüber(…), über…(-decken etc):paint sth over etwas übermalena) über…(-geben etc)b) über…(-kochen etc)9. (oft in Verbindung mit Verben)a) um…(-fallen, -werfen etc)b) herum…(-drehen etc)10. durch(weg), von Anfang bis (zum) Ende:one foot over ein Fuß im Durchmesser;a) in der ganzen Welt,b) durch die ganze Welt11. (gründlich) über…(-legen, -denken etc)12. nochmals, wieder:(all) over again nochmal, (ganz) von vorn;over and over again immer (u. immer) wieder;do sth over etwas nochmals tun;ten times over zehnmal hintereinander13. darüber, mehr:children of ten years and over Kinder ab 10 Jahren;10 ounces and over 10 Unzen und mehr;over and above außerdem, obendrein, überdies ( → A 10)14. übrig:15. (zeitlich, im Deutschen oft unübersetzt)a) ständigb) länger:we stayed over till Monday wir blieben bis Montag16. zu Ende, vorüber, vorbei:over! (Funksprechverkehr) over!, kommen!;all over ganz vorbei;all over with erledigt, vorüber;it’s all over with him es ist aus und vorbei mit ihm, er ist endgültig erledigt umg;all over and done with total erledigtC adj1. ober(er, e, es), Ober…2. äußer(er, e, es), Außen…3. überzählig, überschüssig, übrigD s Überschuss m:over of exports Exportüberschuss* * *1.['əʊvə(r)]adverb1) (outward and downward) hinüberdraw/board/cover over — zuziehen/-nageln/-decken
3) (with motion above something)climb/look/jump over — hinüber- od. (ugs.) rüberklettern/-sehen/-springen
4) (so as to reverse position etc.) herumswitch over — umschalten [Programm, Sender]
5) (across a space) hinüber; (towards speaker) herüberhe swam over to us/the other side — er schwamm zu uns herüber/hinüber zur anderen Seite
over here/there — (direction) hier herüber/dort hinüber; (location) hier/dort
they are over [here] for the day — sie sind einen Tag hier
ask somebody over [for dinner] — jemanden [zum Essen] einladen
6) (Radio)[come in, please,] over — übernehmen Sie bitte
7) (in excess etc.)be [left] over — übrig [geblieben] sein
have over — übrig haben [Geld]
9 into 28 goes 3 and 1 over — 28 geteilt durch neun ist gleich 3, Rest 1
it's a bit over — (in weight) es ist ein bisschen mehr
8) (from beginning to end) von Anfang bis Endesay something twice over — etwas wiederholen od. zweimal sagen
over and over [again] — immer wieder
9) (at an end) vorbei; vorüberbe over — vorbei sein; [Aufführung:] zu Ende sein
get something over with — etwas hinter sich (Akk.) bringen
10)all over — (completely finished) aus [und vorbei]; (in or on one's whole body etc.) überall; (in characteristic attitude) typisch
that is him/something all over — das ist typisch für ihn/etwas
11) (overleaf) umseitig2. preposition3) (in or across every part of) [überall] in (+ Dat.); (to and fro upon) über (+ Akk.); (all through) durchall over — (in or on all parts of) überall in (+ Dat.)
she spilt wine all over her skirt — sie hat sich (Dat.) Wein über den ganzen Rock geschüttet
5) (on account of) wegenlaugh over something — über etwas (Akk.) lachen
6) (engaged with) beitake trouble over something — sich (Dat.) mit etwas Mühe geben
over work/dinner/a cup of tea — bei der Arbeit/beim Essen/bei einer Tasse Tee
7) (superior to, in charge of) über (+ Akk.)have command/authority over somebody — Befehlsgewalt über jemanden/Weisungsbefugnis gegenüber jemandem haben
be over somebody — (in rank) über jemandem stehen
8) (beyond, more than) über (+ Akk.)it's been over a month since... — es ist über einen Monat her, dass...
10) (out and down from etc.) über (+ Akk.)11) (across) über (+ Akk.)the pub over the road — die Wirtschaft auf der anderen Straßenseite od. gegenüber
climb over the wall — über die Mauer steigen od. klettern
be over the worst — das Schlimmste hinter sich (Dat.) od. überstanden haben
12) (throughout, during) über (+ Akk.)stay over Christmas/the weekend/Wednesday — über Weihnachten/das Wochenende/bis Donnerstag bleiben
* * *adj.aus adj.vorbei adj.übermäßig adj. prep.hinüber präp.über präp. -
122 имам
1. (притежавам) have, have got; possess, own2. (страдам от) haveимам хрема кашлица и пр. have a cold/a cough, etc.3. (при определяне размери, възраст, време) be(приблизително) must be (about)стаята имаше 3 метра надлъж the room was three metres long, the room measured three metres in lengthмястото не беше голямо, да имаше 1 декара the plot was not large, one acre at the mostтя има най-малко 15 години she's fifty if she's a dayтя имаше най-много 15 години she was fifty at (the) most, she must have been about fifty at (the) most4. (смятам някого за някакъв) hold, regard, consider, look uponимам го за верен човек I hold him to be loyal, I regard him as trustworthy, I trust himимам го като свое дете I look upon him as my own child, he's like a child of my own5. (със същ.) have, beимам авторитет have authority, command respectимам вид на (с прил.) look, seem, look likeимам вина be guilty, be to blameимам вяра/доверие в have faith/confidence inимам грешка be wrong/mistaken, be in the wrongимам заседание/среща have a meeting/an appointmentимам добро/лошо мнение за вж. мнениеимам намерение intendимам нужда от need. be in need ofимам право be rightимам право на be entitled toимам пред вид вж. видимам работа с have business with, have to deal withимам сила/сили be strong/vigorous; have strengthимам страх от fear, be afraid ofимам на ума си have s.th. in o.'s mindимам много здраве вж. здравеколкото глас имам at the top of o.'s voice/lungsимам да вземам пари have some money comingда имаш да вземаш вж. взимамимам да давам oweимам да давам на Михаля вж. Михалимам се6. consider/regard o.s.тя се има за много (нещо) she thinks very highly of herself, разг. she thinks she's the cat's whiskers7. имам се с някого be friendly/pally with s.o* * *ѝмам,гл.1. ( притежавам) have, have got; possess, own; имате ли телевизор? да/не have you got a T.V. set? yes, we have (got one)/no, we haven’t (got one);2. ( страдам от) have;3. ( при определяне размери, възраст, време) be, ( приблизително) must be (about); стаята имаше 3 метра надлъж the room measured three metres in length; тя има най-малко 50 години she’s fifty if she’s a day; тя имаше най-много 50 години she was fifty at (the) most, she must have been about fifty at (the) most;4. ( смятам някого за някакъв) hold, regard, consider, look upon; \имам го за верен човек I hold him to be loyal, I regard him as trustworthy, I trust him;5. ( със същ.) have, be; имайте добрината да be so good/kind as to (c inf.); \имам авторитет have authority, command respect; \имам вид на (с прил.) look, seem, look like; \имам вина be guilty, be to blame; \имам грешка be wrong/mistaken, be in the wrong; \имам доблестта да be honest enough to (c inf.); \имам за цел my purpose is (да to c inf.); \имам намерение intend; \имам на ума си have s.th. in o.’s mind; \имам нужда от need, be in need of; \имам право be entitled to; \имам правомощия have jurisdiction; \имам страх от fear, be afraid of;\имам ce 1. consider/regard o.s.; тя се има за много (нещо) she thinks very highly of herself, разг. she thinks she’s the cat’s whiskers;2.: \имам ce c някого be friendly/pally with s.o., be on friendly terms with; • да имаш да вземаш I’m not taking any! nothing doing! no way! \имам да вземам пари have some money coming; \имам да вземам пари от него he owes me (some) money; \имам да давам owe; колкото глас \имам at the top of o.’s voice/lungs.——————и има̀мин м., има̀ми imaum, imam.* * *contain: I имам two apples in my hand. - Имам две ябълки в ръката си.; own; possess; hold: I имам him to be loyal. - Имам го за доверен човек.* * *1. (при определяне размери, възраст, време) be 2. (приблизително) must be (about) 3. (притежавам) have, have got;possess, own 4. (смятам някого за някакъв) hold, regard, consider, look upon 5. (страдам от) have 6. (със същ.) have, be 7. 1 ИМАМ се с някого be friendly/pally with s.o 8. 4 метра надлъж the room was three metres long, the room measured three metres in length 9. 5 декара the plot was not large: one acre at the most 10. 6 години she's fifty if she's a day 11. 7 години she was fifty at (the) most, she must have been about fifty at (the) most 12. consider/ regard o.s. 13. ИМАМ авторитет have authority, command respect 14. ИМАМ вид на (с прил.) look, seem, look like 15. ИМАМ вина be guilty, be to blame 16. ИМАМ вяра/доверие в have faith/confidence in 17. ИМАМ го за верен човек I hold him to be loyal, I regard him as trustworthy, I trust him 18. ИМАМ го като свое дете I look upon him as my own child, he's like a child of my own 19. ИМАМ грешка be wrong/mistaken, be in the wrong 20. ИМАМ да вземам пари have some money coming 21. ИМАМ да вземам пари от него he owes me (some) money 22. ИМАМ да давам owe 23. ИМАМ да давам на Михаля вж. Михал 24. ИМАМ доблестта да be honest enough to (c inf.), имайте добрината да be so good/ kind as to (c inf.) 25. ИМАМ добро/ лошо мнение за вж. мнение 26. ИМАМ за цел my purpose is (да to c inf.) 27. ИМАМ заседание/среща have a meeting/an appointment 28. ИМАМ много здраве вж. здраве 29. ИМАМ на ума си have s. th. in o.'s mind 30. ИМАМ намерение intend 31. ИМАМ нужда от need. be in need of 32. ИМАМ право be right 33. ИМАМ право на be entitled to 34. ИМАМ пред вид вж. вид 35. ИМАМ работа be busy;have (got) s.th. to do 36. ИМАМ работа с have business with, have to deal with 37. ИМАМ се 38. ИМАМ сила/сили be strong/ vigorous;have strength 39. ИМАМ страх от fear, be afraid of 40. ИМАМ хрема кашлица и пр. have a cold/a cough, etc. 41. да имаш да вземаш вж.. взимам 42. имате ли телевизор? - да/не have you got a T.V. set?- yes, we have (got one)/ no, we haven't (got one) 43. колкото глас ИМАМ at the top of o.'s voice/ lungs 44. мястото не беше голямо: да имаше 45. стаята имаше 46. тя има най-малко 47. тя имаше най-много 48. тя се има за много (нещо) she thinks very highly of herself, разг. she thinks she's the cat's whiskers -
123 авторитет
1) authority; (влияние тж.) prestigeзавоевать авторитет — to gain / to win prestige / authority
не признавать авторитет — to override / to renounce (smb.'s) authority
повышать авторитет — to enhance (smb.'s) prestige
решительно повысить авторитет ООН — to enhance resolutely the authority of the U. N.
подорвать авторитет — to undermine (smb.'s) prestige
пользоваться авторитетом — to have authority (with), to have / to enjoy prestige (with / among)
прибегать к авторитету — to interpose (smb.'s) authority
ссылаться на авторитет — to allege an authority, to invoke / to quote (smb.'s) authority
укреплять авторитет — to consolidate (smb.'s) authority
2) (крупный специалист) authority (on) -
124 авторитет
1. authority, prestige2. (познавач) authority (по on)* * *авторитѐт,м., само ед.1. authority, prestige;2. ( познавач) authority (по on).* * *authority: He is a great авторитет on... - Той е авторитет в (дадена област).; control* * *1. (познавач) authority (по on) 2. authority, prestige 3. имам/вдъхвам АВТОРИТЕТ have authority (пред with), command respect 4. оспорващ АВТОРИТЕТа a challenge to authority -
125 ηγεμόνιον
ἡγεμόνιοςguiding: masc /fem acc sgἡγεμόνιοςguiding: neut nom /voc /acc sgἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
126 ἡγεμόνιον
ἡγεμόνιοςguiding: masc /fem acc sgἡγεμόνιοςguiding: neut nom /voc /acc sgἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric)ἡγεμονέωhave authority: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric) -
127 RAÐA
(ræð; réð, réðum; ráðinn), v.1) to advise, counsel, ráða e-m e-t (réðu vinir hans honum þat, at hann berðist eigi við þik);ráða e-m ráð, to give one counsel;2) to consult about, discuss, with dat. (ráða landráðum);ráða ráðum sínum, to hold a conference;3) to devise, plan;þeir ráða atför við Gunnar, thev plan an onslaught on G.;réð hón þeim bana, she plotted that man’s death;4) to plot or cause one’s death, = ráða e-m bana (þær atluðu, at konungr mundi hafa ráðit hann);Reginn mik réð, R. betrayed me;5) to agree on;réðu þeir þat þá með sér, they settled this among themselves;6) to fix, decide, resolve, with acc.;ek hefi áðr ráðit brúðlaup mitt, I have fixed my wedding day;réðu þeir þá þat at fara ofan til Rangár, then they resolved to ride down to Rang river;ráða e-t til staðar, to settle, fix definitively, = staðráða e-t (vil ek finna konung áðr en ek ráða þetta til staðar);7) to hire, take into service (ráða skipverja, ráða sér hjón);bóndi sagði húsfreyju, at hann hafði Hrapp ráðit með sér, that he had taken H. into his company;8) to rule, govern, with dat. (ráða landi, ríki; Einarr jarl ráð þá Orkneyjum);9) to rule, command, have one’s way, prevail, decide, settle (skal hón sjálf ráða hvárt hón vill hann eða eigi);skal ráða afl með þeim, the majority shall decide;Ólafr bað móður sína. eina ráða, to settle the matter alone;landfall ræðr fyrir sunnan, makes the boundary towards the south;with dat., hvárt ræðr þú því, er, is it your doing that..?;ráða engu, to have no authority, be of no avail (orðheill þín skal engu ráða);ráða landamerkjum, to make the boundary (Hafslœkr réð þar landamerkjum);ráða búi sínu, to conduct, manage one’s estate;hann réð sér sjálfr, he was independent;ertu nökkurs ráðandi hér, have you any authority here?10) to have, possess, be master of, enjoy;ráða fé ok fjörvi, to enjoy wealth and life;11) to explain, read;ráða gátu, to read a riddle;ráða draum, to interpret a dream;ráða e-t at líkindum, to judge from probabilities (engar munu fríðari en þínar dœtr, ef at líkindum skal ráða);12) to read and understand (ráða rúnar, stafi, rit);réð ek þær rúnar, er reist þín systir, I have read the runes thy sister engraved;13) to punish, chastise, with dat. (fóstri hans var harðr við hann ok réð honum mjök);14) to undertake;ráða stórt, to aim high, undertake great things;15) periphrastically with an infin., to do;ráðumk ganga, we (I) do go;hón réð vakna (= hón vaknaði), she awoke;þau lög, er hann réð upp at segja, the laws which he pronounced;16) with preps.:ráða e-t af, to resolve, make up one’s mind (réð hann þat af at sigla súðr til Danmerkr);to discontinue, put a stop to (ek hygg, at Þóroddr ætli nú at af ráða hingatkvámur þínar);to do away with (þú verðr nú þetta vandræði af at ráða);ráða e-n af e-u, to make one leave off (af hefir þú mik ráðit brekvísi við þik);ráða e-u af (e-u), to get off;Þ. bað menn taka forka ok ráða af skipinu, to get the ship off, set her afloat;ráða e-n af = ráða e-n af lífi, af dögum, to put out of the way, put to death (hann kvazt mundu af ráða illmenni þessi);ráða at e-m, to attack (njósnarmenn hlupu upp ok réðu at þeim);ráða á e-t, to set about a thing (þeir réðu á íshöggit);ráða á e-n, to attack one (þorðu aldri úvinir hans á hann at ráða);ráða bót (bœtr) á e-u, to remedy, make good (þóttust menn eigi kunna bœtr á þessu ráða);ráða eptir e-m, to pursue one;ráða e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of, exclude one from (ráða e-n frá landi, ríki);ráða fyrir e-u, to command, have authority over, be master of (ráða fyrir skipi, hofi, fé, eldi);ráða í e-t, to guess at, find out (Gormr konungr réð ekki í þetta);ráða móti, í móti e-m, to attack one (í móti Kára réð Mörðr);ráða e-n ofan, to overthrow;ráða ór e-u, to find an expedient, solve a difficulty (er nú vant ór at ráða);ráða til e-s, to rush in upon, attack (hann reiddi upp øxina ok réð til Þórvarðs); to take to (set about) a thing, try, make an attempt;S. kom fótum undir sik, ok réð til í annat sinn, and tried again the second time;ok er nú til at ráða, ef þér vilit, now is the time for action, if you are willing;skal ráða til árinnar eða eigi, shall we try to pass the river or not?;ráða til orrostu, to go to battle;ráða til uppgöngu, to make an ascent;ráða til ferðar, to start on a journey;ráða skipi til hlunns, to draw a ship on to land;ráða um e-t, to dispose of (megum vér eigi ráða um hennar gjaforð);to deliberate on (konungr gaf jarli orlof at ráða um þetta við menn sina);ráða um at gøra e-t, to be about to do a thing (hann tók um strenginn ok réð um at fara upp í skipit);ráða um við e-n, to put an end to, finish off (var Alfr þá kominn ok ætlaði skjótt um at ráða við Finnboga);ráða e-t or e-u undan e-m, to deprive one of (hón vildi eigi giptast, því at hón vildi eigi ráða fé undan dóttur sinni);ráða e-t undir e-n, to put in the charge of (þá réðu þeir goðorð sitt undir Rafn);ráða e-t upp, to read up (þessi sömu bréf lét erkibiskup upp ráða í Danmörku);ráða við e-n, to be able to master one (muntu nú einn við mik ráða);ráða e-t við sik, to make up one’s mind;ráða yfir e-u, to rule, govern;17) refl., ráðast.* * *að, [röð], to place in order, with dat.; raða e-u niðr, whence niðr-raðan. order. -
128 Vollmacht
Vollmacht f 1. BÖRSE proxy (Stimmrecht); authority, procuration (Wechselrecht); 2. GEN mandate; 3. POL warrant; 4. RECHT mandate, power of attorney, PA; 5. PAT authorization • jmdm. eine Vollmacht erteilen RECHT confer authority on sb, give sb a power of attorney, grant sb a power of attorney, vest sb with authority • jmdm. stellvertretende Vollmacht erteilen GEN give vicarious authority to sb • seine Vollmacht überschreiten RECHT act ultra vires, exceed one’s authority • Vollmacht erteilen GEN authorize* * *f 1. < Börse> Stimmrecht proxy, Wechselrecht authority, procuration; 2. < Geschäft> mandate; 3. < Pol> warrant; 4. < Recht> mandate, power of attorney (PA) ; 5. < Patent> authorization ■ jmdm. eine Vollmacht erteilen < Recht> confer authority on sb, give sb a power of attorney, grant sb a power of attorney, vest sb with authority ■ jmdm. stellvertretende Vollmacht erteilen < Geschäft> give vicarious authority to sb ■ seine Vollmacht überschreiten < Recht> act ultra vires, exceed one's authority ■ Vollmacht erteilen < Geschäft> authorize* * *Vollmacht
[enabling] power, full powers, authority, mandate, commission (Scot.), (Handlungsvollmacht) proxy, procuration, (Urkunde) power (letter, US) of attorney;
• aufgrund der mir übertragenen Vollmacht by virtue of authority conferred;
• in Vollmacht by attorney;
• kraft der mir erteilten Vollmacht in virtue of my authority;
• laut Vollmacht as per power, by virtue of power of attorney;
• mit allen Vollmachten ausgestattet fully authorized;
• mit gehöriger Vollmacht versehen duly authorized, vested with powers;
• mit Vollmachten den Umständen entsprechend zu handeln invested with discretionary powers;
• ohne Vollmacht without authority, unauthorized;
• angemaßte Vollmacht self-authority;
• antiinflationistische Vollmachten anti-inflation (antiinflationary) powers;
• stellvertretend ausgeübte Vollmacht vicarious power;
• unentgeltlich ausgeübte Vollmacht naked authority (power);
• außerordentliche Vollmachten special powers;
• beglaubigte Vollmacht authenticated power of attorney;
• delegierte Vollmacht delegated power;
• einfache Vollmacht collateral powers;
• erloschene Vollmacht terminated (superannuated, extinct) power of attorney, terminated authority;
• für einen Einzelfall erteilte Vollmacht power of attorney in a specific act;
• stillschweigend erteilte Vollmacht tacit procuration, implied authority;
• fehlende Vollmacht absence of authority;
• polizeiliche Vollmachten police powers;
• schlichte Vollmacht naked authority;
• schriftliche Vollmacht written authorization, authority in writing;
• testamentarische Vollmacht letters testamentary;
• treuhänderische Vollmachten fiduciary powers;
• umfangreiche Vollmachten large powers;
• umfassende Vollmachten full powers;
• unbeschränkte (unumschränkte) Vollmachten unlimited (discretionary, plenary, full) powers, full authority, [full] power of attorney, carte blanche;
• unwiderrufliche Vollmacht (Hauptversammlung) irrevocable proxy (US);
• weitgehende Vollmachten plenary (large) powers;
• der Satzung nach zustehende Vollmachten incidental powers;
• Vollmacht zum Abschluss von Tarifverhandlungen bargaining power;
• Vollmachten für den Arbeitskräfteeinsatz powers of direction of labo(u)r;
• Vollmacht zur Auftragsvergabe auch außerhalb des Etatjahres contract authorization;
• Vollmacht für die Betriebsleitung operating authority;
• Vollmacht für die Einbehaltung von Lohnsteuerbeträgen withholding authorization;
• Vollmacht unter Einschluss des Selbstkontrahierens power (authority) coupled with an interest;
• Vollmacht, über ein Konto zu verfügen power to operate an account;
• Vollmacht zur Kreditgewährung lending power;
• Vollmachten eines Liquidators liquidator’s power;
• Vollmacht eines Pflegers (Verwalters) receiver’s authority;
• Vollmacht mit dem Recht der Erteilung von Untervollmachten power of substitution;
• Vollmacht zur vorzeitigen Steuereinziehung commission of anticipation (Br.);
• Vollmacht eines Treuhänders trustee’s power;
• jds. Vollmacht abgrenzen to define s. one’s power;
• j. mit Vollmacht[en] ausstatten to vest (clothe) s. o. with power [under the deed of a trust];
• Vollmacht ausstellen to execute a power of attorney;
• Vollmachten austauschen to exchange powers;
• jds. Vollmachten auf ein bestimmtes Gebiet beschränken to confine s. one’s authority within certain limits;
• jds. Vollmacht einschränken to restrict (narrow) s. one’s power;
• Vollmacht entziehen to cancel procuration, to revoke a power of attorney;
• jem. unumschränkte Vollmachten erteilen to give s. o. discretionary powers, to furnish s. o. with full power;
• der Regierung größere Vollmachten für die Investitionssteuerung geben to give the government greater say in steering investment;
• ausdrückliche Vollmachten haben to be endowed with express authority;
• keine Vollmacht haben to hold no brief;
• ordnungsgemäße Vollmacht haben to be duly authorized;
• alle nur möglichen Vollmachten erhalten haben to be invested with full authority;
• Vollmachten zur Erteilung von Deckungszusagen für bestimmte Versicherungssparten haben to have authority to give cover for a class of business concerned;
• Vollmacht zur Unterschriftsleistung haben to be authorized to sign;
• sich im Rahmen seiner Vollmacht halten to act within the actual limits of one’s authority;
• seine Vollmacht missbrauchen to abuse one’s authority;
• Vollmacht für die Verhandlungen mitbringen to be authorized to negotiate;
• Vollmachten einer Delegation prüfen to verify the credentials of a delegation;
• seine Vollmachten überschreiten to exceed (go beyond, act in excess, beyond the scope of) one’s powers, to override one’s commission (leave), to act ultra vires (Br.);
• seine Vollmachten übertragen to delegate one’s powers;
• in Vollmacht unterschreiben to sign by proxy;
• Wechsel in Vollmacht unterschreiben to indorse a bill by procuration;
• seine Vollmacht vorlegen to produce one’s authority (a power of attorney, proxy);
• Vollmacht widerrufen to revoke (cancel) a power of attorney, to revoke a proxy;
• seine Vollmacht zurückgeben to divest o. s. of one’s authority.
Vollmacht, über ein Konto zu verfügen
power to operate an account
См. также в других словарях:
have authority — index govern, handle (manage), police, rule (govern) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
have authority over — index oversee, preside, prevail (be in force), regulate (manage) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
authority — au·thor·i·ty n pl ties 1: an official decision of a court used esp. as a precedent 2 a: a power to act esp. over others that derives from status, position, or office the authority of the president; also: jurisdiction b: the power to act … Law dictionary
Authority — In politics, authority (Latin auctoritas , used in Roman law as opposed to potestas and imperium ) is often used interchangeably with the term power . However, their meanings differ: while power refers to the ability to achieve certain ends,… … Wikipedia
Authority — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Authority >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 authority authority Sgm: N 1 influence influence patronage power preponderance credit prestige prerogative jurisdiction Sgm: N 1 right right … English dictionary for students
authority — 01. The doctor is a well known [authority] on tropical diseases. 02. [Authorities] now believe the murderer may not have acted alone. 03. He has a very [authoritative] way of speaking, but he doesn t really know what he is talking about. 04. He… … Grammatical examples in English
Authority (textual criticism) — The authority of a text is its reliability as a witness to the author s intentions. These intentions could be initial, medial or final, but intentionalist editors (most notably represented by Fredson Bowers and G. Thomas Tanselle editing school)… … Wikipedia
authority — /euh thawr i tee, euh thor /, n., pl. authorities. 1. the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues or disputes; jurisdiction; the right to control, command, or determine. 2. a power or right delegated or given; authorization:… … Universalium
authority — au•thor•i•ty [[t]əˈθɔr ɪ ti, əˈθɒr [/t]] n. pl. ties 1) the power to determine, adjudicate, or otherwise settle issues; the right to control, command, or determine 2) a power or right delegated or given; authorization 3) gov a person or body of… … From formal English to slang
authority — A person, institution, or organization is said to have authority when the power it exercises is supposed legitimate, that is, authorized by some system of norms to which the speaker assents. The emergence of such norms in human society is a… … Philosophy dictionary
have it on good/excellent authority — ◇ If you have it on good/excellent authority that something is true, you have been told that it is true by someone you trust and believe. I have it on good authority that she is writing a novel. • • • Main Entry: ↑authority … Useful english dictionary