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harmful

  • 1 nocēns

        nocēns entis （ gen plur. nocentūm, O.), adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of noceo], hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious: a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere: taxi, V.: boletus, Iu.: edit cicutis allium nocentius, H.: ne nocentiores vos faciat, Ta.— Guilty, wicked, culpable, criminal: nocens et nefarius: homines nocentissimi: nocentissima victoria.— Plur m. as subst: ne innocentes pro nocentibus poenas pendant, Cs.
    * * *
    (gen.), nocentis ADJ
    harmful; guilty; criminal

    Latin-English dictionary > nocēns

  • 2 noxius

        noxius adj.    [noxa], hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious: civis: tela, O.: corpora, burdensome, V.— Guilty, culpable, criminal: nobilitas, S.: qui citati non adfuerant, noxios iudicavit, L.: corda, O.: eodem crimine, L.: coniurationis, Ta.
    * * *
    noxia, noxium ADJ
    harmful, noxious; guilty, criminal

    Latin-English dictionary > noxius

  • 3 captiōsus

        captiōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [captio], fallacious, deceptive: societas. — Sophistical, misleading: quo nihil captiosius potest dici: captiosissimum genus interrogationis: captiosa solvere, detect sophisms.
    * * *
    captiosa -um, captiosior -or -us, captiosissimus -a -um ADJ
    harmful, disadvantageous; captious, intended to ensnare (arguments), deceptive

    Latin-English dictionary > captiōsus

  • 4 damnōsus

        damnōsus adj. with comp. and sup.    [damnum], injurious, destructive, pernicious: ingenia, L.: Venus, H.: libido, H.: artes, O.: bellum Romanis, L.: discordia damnosior rei p., L.: res damnosissima divitibus, L.: virtus duobus, O.: canes, the worst cast of the dice, Pr.: dies, time, the destroyer, H.: pagina multā damnosa papyro, i. e. costly, Iu.—As subst m., a prodigal, T.
    * * *
    damnosa -um, damnosior -or -us, damnosissimus -a -um ADJ
    harmful/detrimental/ruinous; prodigal/spendthrift; that causes finanical loss

    Latin-English dictionary > damnōsus

  • 5 dētrīmentōsus

        dētrīmentōsus adj.    [detrimentum], hurtful, detrimental: discedere detrimentosum esse, Cs.
    * * *
    detrimentosa, detrimentosum ADJ
    harmful, detrimental, hurtful

    Latin-English dictionary > dētrīmentōsus

  • 6 inimīcus

        inimīcus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 in+amicus], unfriendly, hostile, inimical: capere inimicos homines, incur the enmity of, T.: inimicior eram huic quam Caesari: animo inimico venisse: Pompeio, S.: sibi omnīs esse inimicos, Cs.: Hannibal nomini Romano, N.: Dis inimice senex, hateful, H. —As subst, an enemy, foe: populi R. inimici, Cs.: quis plenior inimicorum fuit Mario: tamquam inimicum insectari, L.: cuiusquam: inimicissimus suus, his greatest enemy: animorum motūs inimicissimi mentis tranquillae.—Of an enemy, hostile: nomina, V.: insigne, spoils of a vanquished foe, V.: inter omnia inimica infestaque, L.—Hurtful, injurious, damaging: (naves) accipiunt inimicum imbrem, V.: lux propinquat, unfavorable, V.: odor nervis, H.: nec quidquam inimicius quam illa (oratio) versibus.
    * * *
    I
    inimica -um, inimicior -or -us, inimicissimus -a -um ADJ
    unfriendly, hostile, harmful
    II
    enemy (personal), foe

    Latin-English dictionary > inimīcus

  • 7 iniūriōsus

        iniūriōsus adj.    [iniuria], unjust, wrongful, harmful: in proximos: ab invito emere iniuriosum esse: pes, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > iniūriōsus

  • 8 laevus

        laevus adj., λαιόσ, left, on the left side: manus: auris, O.: Pontus, to the left, O.: iter, V.: habena, H.: laevā parte, on the left, O.—As subst. n the left: fleximus in laevum cursūs, O.: In laevum conversus, Iu.: in laeva Italiae flexit iter, L.: Laeva tenent Thetis et Melite, the left, V.— Neut. As adv., on the left: Intonuit laevum, i. e. propitiously, V.: laevum extendere comas, Iu.— Fig., awkward, stupid, foolish, silly: mens, V.: o ego laevus, H.—Of ill omen, unfavorable, inconvenient, unfortunate, unlucky, bad, pernicious: Sirius laevo contristat lumine caelum, V.: Teque nec laevus vetat ire picus, H.: Numina, unfavorable gods, hostile deities, V.—In the language of augurs, fortunate, lucky, propitious (because the augur faced the south, and the east or propitious side was on the left; see sinister): omina: tonitru, O.
    * * *
    laeva, laevum ADJ
    left, on the left hand; from the left; unpropitious, unfavorable, harmful

    Latin-English dictionary > laevus

  • 9 maleficus

        maleficus adj.    [male+2 FAC-], nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal: homines.— Hurtful, injurious, noxious: malefici generis animalia, S.: natura, unpropitious, N.
    * * *
    I
    malefica -um, maleficior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um ADJ
    wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic
    II
    criminal, wrongdoer; magician, enchanter, sorcerer (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > maleficus

  • 10 malificus

        malificus    see maleficus.
    * * *
    malifica -um, malificentior -or -us, malificentissimus -a -um ADJ
    wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic

    Latin-English dictionary > malificus

  • 11 nocīvus

        nocīvus adj.    [1 NEC-], hurtful, injurious, noxious, Ph.
    * * *
    nociva -um, nocivior -or -us, nocivissimus -a -um ADJ
    harmful, injurious; noxious

    Latin-English dictionary > nocīvus

  • 12 adversarius

    I
    enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party
    II
    adversaria, adversarium ADJ
    opposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial

    Latin-English dictionary > adversarius

  • 13 advorsarius

    I
    enemy, adversary, antagonist, opponent, rival, foe; of an opposing party
    II
    advorsaria, advorsarium ADJ
    opposed (to), hostile, inimical, adverse; harmful, injurious, prejudicial

    Latin-English dictionary > advorsarius

  • 14 inutilis

    inutilis, inutile ADJ
    useless, unprofitable, inexpedient, disadvantageous; harmful, helpless

    Latin-English dictionary > inutilis

  • 15 noxiosus

    noxiosa -um, noxiosior -or -us, noxiosissimus -a -um ADJ
    very harmful, noxious; full of guilt, vicious

    Latin-English dictionary > noxiosus

  • 16 Inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est

    • Inhumanity is harmful in every age. (Cicero)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est

  • 17 noceo

    nŏcĕo, cŭi, cĭtum, 2 ( inf. pres. pass. nocerier, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73; gen. plur. nocentūm, Ov. P. 1, 8, 19; perf. subj. noxit: ne boa noxit, Lucil. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Fama, p. 360 Müll.; Fronto ad M. Caesarem, 3, 13 Mai.), v. n. (and a.; v. infra e) [Sanscr. root nac, disappear; Gr. nekus; cf.: neco, nex, noxa, pernic-ies], to do harm, inflict injury, do hurt to (cf.: obsum, obficio, laedo).—Constr.
    (α).
    Absol. or with dat.:

    declinare ea, quae nocitura videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60:

    nihil nocet,

    it does no harm, id. Att. 12, 47, 1:

    nocere alteri,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 23:

    jurejurando accepto, nihil iis nocituros hostes,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 28:

    jura te nociturum non esse homini de hac re nemini,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 18.—
    (β).
    With a homogeneous or a general (pronominal) object: OB EAM REM NOXAM NOCVERVNT, have been guilty of a crime, from an old fetial formula, Liv. 9, 10, 9:

    si uredo aut grando quippiam nocuit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 35, 86:

    quid nocet haec?

    Juv. 14, 153.—
    (γ).
    In pass. (very rare), to be harmed, injured:

    larix ab carie aut a tineā non nocetur,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med.:

    noceri eas (ciconias) omnibus quidem locis nefas ducunt, sed, etc.,

    Sol. 40 fin. —
    (δ).
    Impers. pass. (class.), an injury is done or inflicted:

    ut ne cui noceatur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:

    mihi nihil ab istis noceri potest,

    id. Cat. 3, 12, 37: ut in agris vastandis [p. 1212] hostibus noceretur, Caes. B. G. 5, 19:

    ipsi nihil nocitum iri,

    id. ib. 5, 36:

    neque diem decet me morari, neque nocti nocerier,

    that injury be done to the night, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 73.—
    (ε).
    Act. (late Lat.):

    nihil illum nocuit,

    Vulg. Luc. 4, 35; id. Act. 7, 26; 18, 10.—Hence, nŏcens, entis, P. a., that commits a wicked action, bad, wicked, culpable, criminal (cf.:

    sons, reus): nocens et nefarius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51:

    homines nocentissimi,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 9:

    nocentissima victoria,

    id. Verr. 1, 14, 41:

    nocentissimi mores,

    Quint. 2, 15, 32: meritā caede nocentūm ( poet. for nocentium; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 35, 45), Ov. P. 1, 8, 19.—
    II.
    In gen., hurtful, harmful, pernicious, baneful, injurious:

    a pestiferis et nocentibus refugere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120:

    boletus,

    Juv. 6, 620.— Comp.:

    edit cicutis allium nocentius,

    Hor. Epod. 3, 3.—Hence, adv.: nŏcenter, hurtfully, injuriously (not ante-Aug.):

    nocenter armata,

    Col. 8, 2, 10:

    abscessus nocenter adulescit,

    Cels. 5, 28, 11; Tert. Apol. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noceo

  • 18 noxie

    noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].
    I.
    Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):

    MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:

    afflatus maris (opp. utiles),

    id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:

    terrae halitus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 3:

    lingua,

    Mart. 2, 61, 7:

    aves,

    rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:

    crimina,

    Verg. A. 7, 326. —
    II.
    Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;

    urges quasi pro noxio,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 42:

    qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,

    Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:

    omnibus omnium rerum noxior,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,

    Liv. 7, 20, 9. —
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    noxius conjurationis,

    Tac. A. 5, 11:

    facinoris,

    Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).
    A.
    Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

    in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,

    Liv. 8, 18, 4:

    sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,

    id. 41, 23, 14:

    veneficiorum noxia,

    Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:

    vini,

    id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—
    B.
    Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:

    noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

    Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

    Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

    manufestum teneo in noxiā,

    id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:

    noxiā carere,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:

    noxiis vacuum esse,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:

    in noxiā esse,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,

    id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:

    quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

    si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,

    the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:

    multos petulca confoderat,

    Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noxie

  • 19 noxius

    noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].
    I.
    Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):

    MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:

    afflatus maris (opp. utiles),

    id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:

    tela,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:

    terrae halitus,

    Quint. 7, 2, 3:

    lingua,

    Mart. 2, 61, 7:

    aves,

    rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:

    crimina,

    Verg. A. 7, 326. —
    II.
    Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;

    urges quasi pro noxio,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 42:

    qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,

    Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:

    omnibus omnium rerum noxior,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,

    Liv. 7, 20, 9. —
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    noxius conjurationis,

    Tac. A. 5, 11:

    facinoris,

    Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).
    A.
    Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:

    in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:

    si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,

    Liv. 8, 18, 4:

    sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,

    id. 41, 23, 14:

    veneficiorum noxia,

    Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:

    vini,

    id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—
    B.
    Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:

    noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,

    Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:

    Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:

    manufestum teneo in noxiā,

    id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:

    noxiā carere,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:

    noxiis vacuum esse,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:

    in noxiā esse,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,

    id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:

    quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

    si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,

    the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:

    multos petulca confoderat,

    Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > noxius

  • 20 pernoxius

    per-noxĭus, a, um, adj., very harmful, very dangerous, Mel. 1, 19, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pernoxius

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