Перевод: с латинского на все языки

со всех языков на латинский

hardened

  • 1 inveteratus

    hardened by age, of long-standing.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > inveteratus

  • 2 attrītus (adt-)

        attrītus (adt-) adj. with comp.    [P. of attero], rubbed, worn away: ansa, V.: mentum paulo attritius.—Fig., hardened, impudent: frons, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > attrītus (adt-)

  • 3 calleō

        calleō —, —, ēre    [callum], to be callous; hence, fig., to be experienced, be skilful, be versed: in ea, quorum usu calleret, L. — To know by experience, be skilled in, have the knowledge of, understand: illius sensum, T.: iura: urbanas rusticasque res pariter, L.: sonum digitis et aure, H.: Duram pauperiem pati, to know how, H.: deprendere, Iu.: quo pacto id fieri soleat calleo, T.
    * * *
    callere, callui, - V
    be calloused/hardened; grow hard; be experienced/skilled, understand; know how

    Latin-English dictionary > calleō

  • 4 concrētus

        concrētus adj.    [P. of concresco], condensed, hardened, thick, hard, stiff, curdled, congealed, clotted: nihil sit animis concretum: aër: spuma, O.: lac, V.: sanguis, O.: glacies, L.—Fig., thick, dim: lumen.— Inveterate: labes, V.: Multa diu, inveterate evils, V.: dolor, O.
    * * *
    I
    concreta -um, concretior -or -us, concretissimus -a -um ADJ
    composed/formed; composite; concrete; solid/hard/stiff/frozen; matted; dense; condensed; curdled/clotted; cohering/closed up; constipated; ingrained (sin)
    II
    coagulation; solidifying; condensation (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > concrētus

  • 5 indūrātus

        indūrātus adj.    [P. of induro], hardened.— Fig.: induratus resistendo hostium timor, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > indūrātus

  • 6 inveterātus

        inveterātus adj.    [P. of inveteror], inveterate, old, of long standing: odium: invidia: licentia, N.
    * * *
    inveterata, inveteratum ADJ
    old, inveterate, of long standing; hardened by age

    Latin-English dictionary > inveterātus

  • 7 ob-dūrēscō

        ob-dūrēscō ruī, —, ere,     to grow hard: Gorgonis voltu, i. e. to be petrified, Pr.—To become hardened, grow insensible, be obdurate: usu obduruerat civitatis patientia: animus ad dolorem: quorum (amicorum) alii obduruerunt.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-dūrēscō

  • 8 ob-ūstus

        ob-ūstus    P., burnt into, hardened by fire: torre armatus obusto, V.: glaeba gelu, burnt by frost, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > ob-ūstus

  • 9 per-callēscō

        per-callēscō calluī, —, ere,     inch, to become hardened, grow callous: civitatis patientia percalluerat.—Fig., to grow expert: usu rerum.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-callēscō

  • 10 prae-dūrus

        prae-dūrus adj.,    very hard, hardened: corium, Ta.—Very strong: homo viribus, V.: corpora, V.: tempora, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-dūrus

  • 11 rigeō

        rigeō —, —, ēre    [REG-], to be stiff, be numb, stiffen: frigore (opp. uri calore): omnia rigentia gelu, L.: prata rigent, H.— To be stiff, be rigid, stand on end, bristle, stand erect: gelido comae terrore rigebant, O.: ardua cervix, O.: Cerealia dona rigebant, i. e. hardened into gold, O.: vestes auroque ostroque, stand out, V.— To stand stiff, stand upright, rise: (pars summa scopuli) riget, O.: sine frondibus arbos, O.
    * * *
    rigere, -, - V
    be stiff or numb; stand on end; be solidified

    Latin-English dictionary > rigeō

  • 12 strictūra

        strictūra ae, f    [STRAG-], a compression ; hence, a mass of metal under the forge: striduntque cavernis Stricturae Chalybum, V.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > strictūra

  • 13 adtritus

    I
    adtrita -um, adtritior -or -us, adtritissimus -a -um ADJ
    worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin (style), attenuated; rubbed (off/away), wasted; bruised; shameless, impudent, brazen
    II
    action/process of rubbing/grinding; friction; chafing, abrasion, bruising

    Latin-English dictionary > adtritus

  • 14 attritus

    I
    attrita -um, attritior -or -us, attritissimus -a -um ADJ
    worn, worn down by use; smoothed; hardened, brazen; thin (style), attenuated; rubbed (off/away), wasted; bruised; shameless, impudent, brazen
    II
    action/process of rubbing/grinding; friction; chafing, abrasion, bruising

    Latin-English dictionary > attritus

  • 15 concallesco

    concallescere, concallui, - V INTRANS
    grow/become hard/hardened/callous/insensitive/shrewd/insensible/dull/obtuse

    Latin-English dictionary > concallesco

  • 16 manna

    I
    manna; (food from God for Exodus Jews); food for the soul, divine support; manna, vegetable juice hardened to grains (Pliny)
    II
    manna; (food from God for wandering Hebrews)

    Latin-English dictionary > manna

  • 17 praeustus

    praeusta, praeustum ADJ
    burnt at the end; hardened by burning

    Latin-English dictionary > praeustus

  • 18 calleo

    callĕo, ēre, v. n. and a. [callum].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to be callous, to be thickskinned (rare):

    plagis costae callent,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 4; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 258, 10:

    callent rure manus,

    Auct. Aetn. 260; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211.—
    B.
    Trop.
    * 1.
    To be hardened, insensible, unfeeling: in illis rebus exercitatus animus callere jam debet atque omnia minoris existimare, Serv. Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2; cf. callisco.—
    2.
    To be practised, to be wise by experience, to be skilful, versed in; in a pun on the literal sense A. supra:

    callum aprugnum callere aeque non sinam,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. ib. v. 1; so id. Pers. 2, 5, 4:

    omnes homines ad suum quaestum callent,

    id. Truc. 5, 40 (cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 62: callidus ad quaestum); Amm. 15, 2, 4: melius quam viri callent mulieres, Att. ap. Non. p. 257, 31 (Trag. Rel. v. 28 Rib.):

    satin' astu et fallendo callet?

    id. ib. p. 258, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 475 ib.):

    quod periti sumus in vitā atque usu callemus magis,

    id. ib. 258, 5:

    si in re navali, cujus esset ignarus, offendisset, eo plus in ea, quorum usu calleret, spei nactus,

    Liv. 35, 26, 10:

    cottidiano usu ejus (negotii) callebant,

    Val. Max. 8, 12, 1; Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 91; 9, 29, 46, § 86:

    augurandi studio Galli praeter caeteros callent,

    Just. 24, 4, 3: arte, Ser. ap. Non. p. 258, 2; Sol. 8:

    bellis callere,

    by military experience, Sil. 6, 90 sq.: fidibus, App. Flor. n. 18.—
    II.
    Act., to know by experience or practice, to know, have the knowledge of, understand (freq., esp. in the poets;

    in Cic. very rare): memini et scio et calleo et commemini,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 1, 8; cf. id. ib. 3, 1, 52; id. Poen. 3, 1, 71:

    cuncta perdocte callet,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 122:

    alicujus sensum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 17: istaec malitiosa non tam calleo, Afran. ap. Non. p. 482, 10 (Com. Rel. v. 124 Rib.):

    in colubras callet cantiunculam,

    Pompon. ib. 482, 9 (Com. Rel. v. 118 ib.):

    jura,

    Cic. Balb. 14, 32; Gell. 16, 10, 3:

    urbanas rusticasque res pariter,

    Liv. 39, 40, 4:

    artem,

    Tac. A. 13, 3:

    legitimum sonum digitis callemus et aure,

    Hor. A. P. 274 al. —
    (β).
    With inf. as object: multaque de rerum mixturā dicere callent, * Lucr. 2, 978; Hor. C. 4, 9, 49; Juv. 4, 142; Pers. 5, 105.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.: quem Marcellini consiliarium fuisse callebant, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 258, 8.—
    (δ).
    With rel.-clause:

    quo pacto id fieri soleat, calleo,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 37.—Hence, callens, entis, P. a., acquainted with, versed in, skilful, expert (very rare):

    qui sunt vaticinandi callentes,

    Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 182:

    utriusque linguae,

    Gell. 17, 5, 3:

    bellandi,

    Amm. 16, 12, 32.—
    * Adv.: callenter, skilfully, cunningly; for the class. callide, App. M. 4, p. 150, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calleo

  • 19 callum

    callum, i, n. ( callus, i, m., Cels. 5, 18, 36; 5, 26, 31 al.; Domit. Mars. ap. Charis. p. 55; plur. calli, Scrib. Comp. 37; 205; Suet. Aug. 80) [cf. Gr. kalamê; Lat. culmus, culmen].
    I.
    The hardened, thick skin upon animal bodies:

    fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis aut callo aut cortice tectae,

    Lucr. 4, 935:

    calceamentum solorum callum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:

    pedum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 60, § 127; cf. id. 9, 35, 54, § 108.— Plur., Suet. Aug. 80.—Hence,
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    The hard flesh of certain animals:

    aprugnum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 2; id. Pers. 2, 5, 4; for which absol. callum, id. Capt. 4, 3, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 33:

    manus elephanti,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    locustarum,

    id. 9, 30, 50, § 95.—
    2.
    The hard skin or the hard flesh of plants:

    uvarum,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14:

    pirorum ac malorum,

    id. 15, 28, 34, § 116:

    fungorum,

    id. 22, 23, 47, § 96:

    foliorum,

    id. 16, 22, 34, § 82; Pall. Mart. 10, 28 al.—
    3.
    The hard covering of the soil:

    terrae,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33; 19, 2, 11, § 33; 31, 4, 30, § 53; also, of the hardness of salt:

    salis,

    id. 16, 12, 23, § 56.—
    II.
    Trop., hardness, callousness, insensibility, stupidity (rare;

    most freq. in Cic.): ipse labor quasi callum quoddam obducit dolori,

    renders callous to pain, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; 3, 22, 53; id. Fam. 9, 2, 3:

    ducere,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 2:

    inducere,

    Quint. 12, 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > callum

  • 20 callus

    callum, i, n. ( callus, i, m., Cels. 5, 18, 36; 5, 26, 31 al.; Domit. Mars. ap. Charis. p. 55; plur. calli, Scrib. Comp. 37; 205; Suet. Aug. 80) [cf. Gr. kalamê; Lat. culmus, culmen].
    I.
    The hardened, thick skin upon animal bodies:

    fere res omnes aut corio sunt Aut etiam conchis aut callo aut cortice tectae,

    Lucr. 4, 935:

    calceamentum solorum callum,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:

    pedum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 60, § 127; cf. id. 9, 35, 54, § 108.— Plur., Suet. Aug. 80.—Hence,
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    The hard flesh of certain animals:

    aprugnum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 2; id. Pers. 2, 5, 4; for which absol. callum, id. Capt. 4, 3, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 33:

    manus elephanti,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 31:

    locustarum,

    id. 9, 30, 50, § 95.—
    2.
    The hard skin or the hard flesh of plants:

    uvarum,

    Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 14:

    pirorum ac malorum,

    id. 15, 28, 34, § 116:

    fungorum,

    id. 22, 23, 47, § 96:

    foliorum,

    id. 16, 22, 34, § 82; Pall. Mart. 10, 28 al.—
    3.
    The hard covering of the soil:

    terrae,

    Plin. 17, 5, 3, § 33; 19, 2, 11, § 33; 31, 4, 30, § 53; also, of the hardness of salt:

    salis,

    id. 16, 12, 23, § 56.—
    II.
    Trop., hardness, callousness, insensibility, stupidity (rare;

    most freq. in Cic.): ipse labor quasi callum quoddam obducit dolori,

    renders callous to pain, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 36; 3, 22, 53; id. Fam. 9, 2, 3:

    ducere,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 8, 2:

    inducere,

    Quint. 12, 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > callus

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • hardened — hardened, indurated, callous mean grown or become hard. These terms are comparable in both literal (compare HARDEN 1) and extended use. Hardened is the most inclusive because it is applicable to any substance, whether originally fluid or solid,… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Hardened — Hard ened ( nd), a. 1. Made hard, or harder, or compact; made unfeeling or callous; made obstinate or obdurate; confirmed in error or vice. 2. Rendered resistant to the effects of nearby explosions; as, a hardened missile silo; hardened warhead… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hardened — [adj] unfeeling accustomed, benumbed, callous, case hardened, coldhearted*, contemptuous, cruel, disdainful, habituated, hard as nails*, hard bitten*, hard boiled*, hardhearted*, heartless, impenetrable, impious, inaccessible, indurated, inured,… …   New thesaurus

  • hardened — index callous, cold blooded, impervious, incorrigible, inexpressive, inflexible, insusceptible (uncaring) …   Law dictionary

  • hardened —   , hardened off.   Of leaves that have completed development and are no longer soft.   See also indurate …   Expanded glossary of Cycad terms

  • hardened — [härd′ nd] adj. 1. made or become hard or harder (in various senses) 2. confirmed or inveterate, esp. in wrong or immoral behavior; habitual SYN. CHRONIC …   English World dictionary

  • hardened — hard|ened [ hardnd ] adjective someone who is hardened has had a lot of difficult or unpleasant experiences and is no longer much affected by such things: hardened criminals/convicts The attack has sickened even the most hardened of observers.… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • hardened — adjective 1. used of persons; emotionally hardened (Freq. 1) faced a case hardened judge • Syn: ↑case hardened, ↑hard boiled • Similar to: ↑hard 2. made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment …   Useful english dictionary

  • hardened — adj. (cannot stand alone) hardened to (hardened to suffering) * * * [hɑːdnd] (cannot stand alone) hardened to (hardened to suffering) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • hardened — /hahr dnd/, adj. 1. made or become hard or harder. 2. pitiless; unfeeling. 3. firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate: a hardened criminal. 4. inured; toughened: a hardened trooper. 5. rigid; unyielding: a hardened attitude. 6. (of a …   Universalium

  • hardened — [[t]hɑ͟ː(r)d(ə)nd[/t]] ADJ GRADED: usu ADJ n If you describe someone as hardened, you mean that they have had so much experience of something bad or unpleasant that they are no longer affected by it in the way that other people would be.… …   English dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»