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hand+controls

  • 81 насос


    pump
    -, аварийный — emergency pump
    -, аварийный ручной — emergency hand pump
    -, вакуумный — vacuum pump
    насос для создания разрежения в линии или системе, — а pump which maintains а vacuum in а line or system.
    -, включенный — operating pump
    - впрыска топлива — fuel injection pump
    - высокого давления (топлива) — high pressure fuel (main) pump, hp pump
    для повышения давления топлива, поступающего к форсункам.
    -, гидравлический — hydraulic pump
    -, главный топливный — main fuel pump
    - (-) датчик (плунжерный топливный насос высокого давления переменной производительности) (нд) — variable-delivery high pressure (hp) fuel pump
    -, двухступенчатый (с двумя ступенями повышения давления) — two-stage pump
    -, двухступенчатый (с двумя камерами подачи к или откачки масла от двух разных элементов двигателя) — two-section /-element/ pump
    -, диафрагменный — diaphragm-type pump
    - для впрыска топлива — fuel injection pump
    -, дозирующий (масляный) — (oil) metering pump
    -, дополнительный (топливный, всу) — auxiliary pump
    -, заливочный (пд) — fuel priming /primer/ pump
    -, коловратный — rotary pump
    -, лопаточный — vane pump

    a pump which utilizes eccentrically mounted rotating vanes to entrap and force fluid.
    -, масляный — oil pump
    -, масляный нагнетающий — oil pressure pump
    -, масляный (подпитки) — oil replenishment pump
    -, многокамерный — multi-section pump
    -, многоступенчатый (с несколькими ступенями повышения давления) — multi-stage pump
    -, многоступенчатый (многокамерный, обслуживающий несколько автономных линий) — multi-section pump
    -, нагнетательный — pressure pump
    -, нагнетающий (масляный) — (oil) pressure pump
    - (смонтированный) на двигателе — engine pump
    - непосредственного впрыска (нв) — direct-injection pump
    дозирующий насос для впрыска топлива в цилиндры поршневого двигателя, — а fuel-metering pump which injects the fuel direct to the individual engine cylinders.
    - низкого давления (топливный) — low pressure (lp) pump
    насос на двигателе в топливной магистрали за подкачивающим насосом топливного бака. — an engine-driven pump асting as а back-up pump for а tank booster pump.
    -, объемный (объемного типа, напр., плунжерный) — displacement pump
    -, объемный (нагнетающий) — positive displacement pump
    -, одноступенчатый — single-stage pump
    -, одноступенчатый (однокамерный) — single-section (-element) pump
    - (передней) опоры (масляный), нагнетающий — (front) bearing (oil) pressure pump
    - (передней) опоры (масляный), откачивающий — (front) bearing (oil) scavenge pump
    -, основной масляный (омн) — main oil pump
    -, основной топливный — main fuel pump
    -, откачивающий (в маслосистеме двигателя) (mho) — oil scavenge pump
    откачивает масло из опор двигателя в маслобак, — prevents oil accumulation in engine bearings and returns it to oil tank.
    -, откачивающий (в линию слива) — return (oil) pump
    -, откачивающий (для удаления воздуха из чехла упакованного изделия) — vacuum /suction/ pump
    -, отсасывающий — suction pump
    - охлаждающий жидкости — coolant pump
    -, перекачивающий — transfer pump
    -, перекачивающий топливный (i -ой, 2-ой очереди) — (first, second) fuel consumed tank transfer pump
    - перекачки — transfer pump
    - перекачки топлива — fuel transfer pump, fuel tank
    для перекачки топлива из одной группы баков в другую — feed pump
    - перекаки топлива в основной (расходный) бак — main tank fuel feed pump
    - переменной производительности — variable-delivery pump
    -, плунжерный — plunger (type) pump
    -, подкачивающий (в топливном баке) — boost(er) pump
    -, подкачивающий самолетный (в топливном расходном баке) — boost(er) pump а pump in а fuel system, used to provide additional or auxiliary pressure when needed.
    - (подкачивающий) непокрытый топливом — uncovered (boost) pump sustained nose high attitudes could cause boost pumps to be uncovered.
    -, подкачивающий топливный (на двигателе для создания давления топлива на входе в насос регулятор) — fuel back-up /boost/ pump
    -, подкачивающий топливный (низкого давления) — low pressure fuel pump acts as back-up pump for wing tank boost pump.
    - подкачки (в топливном баке) — boost(er) pump
    - подпитки (подкачивающий масло) — (oil) replenishment pump
    для подпитки маслосистемы двигателя путем подачи маcла на вход нагнетающего наcoca. — delivers oil at а suitable pressure from the oil tank for replenishing the engine lubricating system.
    -, поршневой — piston pump
    - постоянной производительности — constant /fixed/-delivery pump
    - приемистости — accelerating pump
    насос в карбюраторе поршневого двигателя для кратковременного обогащения топливной смеси при даче газа — a pump on the carburetor which enriches the mixture momentarily while the engine is accelerating.
    -, пусковой топливный — fuel starting pump
    (-) регулятор (включает качающий и топливодозирующий узлы) — fuel (flow) control unit (fcu), fuel flow regulator (f.f.r.) the fcu receives various signals from the engine, compares to the throttle position and controls the hp pump fuel flow output.
    -, ручной топливный — hand fuel pump
    - смыва (унитаза) — (closet pan) flushing pump
    -, струйный (эжекторный) — jet pump
    -, топливоподкачивающий (на двигателе) — (engine-driven) fuel back-up /boost/ pump
    - (-) ускоритель (приемистости — accelerating pump
    - утопленного типа, подкачивающий — immersion boost(er) pump
    - флюгирования винта — propeller feathering pump
    - форсажной камеры, топливный — afterburner fuel pump
    -, форсажный — afterburner /thrust augmentor/ fuel pump
    -, центробежный — centrifugal pump
    -, шестеренчатый — gear pump
    объемный насос, в котором перемещение жидкости совершается впадинами помещенных в корпусе шестерен. — a pump, which utilizes the rotary action of a set of gears to force fluid thru a system or to build up fluid pressure.
    -, эжекторный (маслорадиатоpa) — (oil cooler) jet pump for ground operation, cooling air is circulated through the oil cooler exit by a jet pump.
    -, эжекторный (струйный) — jet pump

    creates aspirator action, drawing in ventilating and cooling air.
    вход h. — pump inlet
    выход h. — pump outlet
    на входе н. — at pump inlet, in inlet to pump
    на выходе из н. — at pump outlet, in outlet from pump
    перегрузка h. — pump overload
    производительность h. — pump delivery (rate)
    включать h. — start the pump
    выключать h. — stop the pump
    проверять герметичность н. — test the pump for leakage

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > насос

  • 82 пилотировать


    pilot, fly
    оперировать органами управления ла во время полета. — то manipulate the flight controls of an aircraft during flight time.
    -, вручную no командам сду (или сту - системы траекторного управления) — hand fly with fd commands, manually fly the aircraft to satisfy the fd commands
    при выключенном aп пилотирование самолета может выполняться вручную по командам сду. — when the ap is desengaged, the same modes of operation may be used for hand flying with the fd commands.
    - no командам системы сду (директорного управления) — fly with /in response to/ flight director (fd) commands, fly (aircraft) to, satisfy flight director commands.
    - no командным стрелкам (приборов директорного управления) — fly (aircraft) by using display of command bars, fly (aircraft) to satisfy the command bar commands
    - самолет — fly the aircraft
    - самолет при помощи сау (системы автоматического управления) — fly the aircraft automatically
    - самолет при помощи автопилота — fly the aircraft under the autopilot control

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > пилотировать

  • 83 пилотировать вручную по командам системы директорного управления

    1. hand fly with the flight director commands
    2. hand flying with the flight director commands

    Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > пилотировать вручную по командам системы директорного управления

  • 84 حرية

    حُرِّيَّة \ freedom: being free: freedom of speech; freedom from fear. liberty: freedom. \ حُرِّيَّة الاخْتِيار \ option: a choice: The gunman forced me to give him money; I had no option. \ حُرِّيَّة التَّصَرُّف \ a free hand: permission without controls: I was given a free hand to plan the party. \ حُرِّيَّة الدُّخُول \ access: the right to see or handle (sth. secret, etc.) or to enter: Access to the library is forbidden to small children. Direct access to political leaders is not often possible.

    Arabic-English dictionary > حرية

  • 85 عامل

    عَامِل \ active: busy; not lazy; able to do things: My father is old but still active. He takes an active part in village affairs. agent: (esp. in science) sth. that acts on sth. else and produces an effect. hand: a worker: a factory hand. labourer, laborer: sb. who performs heavy unskilled work. man: an employed male: the builder’s men. worker: anyone who works, but esp. an employed person: Is she an office worker or a factory worker?. workman: sb. who works with his hands at a skilled job. \ See Also نشيط (نَشيط)، فعال (فَعّال)‏ \ عَامِل الإشارات (في سِكّة الحَديد)‏ \ signalman, signalmen: a signaller; sb. who sets signals on a railway. \ عَامِل الإشارة (في الجَيْش)‏ \ signaller, signaler: a soldier whose job is to send and receive signals. \ عَامِل مُضْرِب عن العَمَل \ striker: sb. who stops work in support of some demand. \ عَامِلُ شَحْنِ وتفريغِ السُّفُن \ stevedore: sb. who loads or unloads a ship. \ عَامِل على آلة \ operator: sb. who controls a machine (esp. a radio or telephone): Pick up your telephone and ask the operator for the number that you want. \ See Also جهاز (جِهاز)‏ \ عَامِل في مَنْجَم \ miner: sb. who works in a mine: a coal miner. \ عَامِل كهربائيّ \ electrician: sb. who looks after electrical supplies and instruments. \ عَامِل مَاهِر \ craftsman, craftsmen: sb. skilled with the hands. \ عَامِل مساعِد \ factor: any cause, condition, etc. that helps to produce a result: One’s age and experience are important factors in finding a job. \ عَامِل الميناء \ docker: sb. who works at loading or repairing ships.

    Arabic-English dictionary > عامل

  • 86 κύριος

    1
    I. κύριος, ία, ιον(Pind. et al.; ins, pap) comp. κυριώτερος (Just., A II, 13, 3); superl. κυριώτατος (Just., D. 11, 2); adv. κυρίως. The primary mng. relates to possession of power or authority, in various senses: ‘strong, authoritative, valid, ruling’; then to that which is preeminently important principal, essential (Aeschyl. et al.; 4 Macc 1:19; Jos., Ant. 20, 41, C. Ap. 1, 19; 2, 177; Just.; Ath. 22:2) τὸ δὲ κυριώτερον but what is more important IMg 1:2 (cp. Diog. L. 4, 26 ἐν τῷ κυρίῳ=quite definitely).—DELG.
    2
    II. κύριος, ου, ὁ (the masc. form of the subst. adj. κύριος [s. I], Aeschyl.+; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 92 §385 [=ὁ τὸ κῦρος ἔχων]; ins, pap, LXX, pseudepigr.; Philo, Joseph., apolog.; loanw. in rabb. For the corresp. fem. s. κυρία.) gener. ‘lord, master’.
    ① one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner (X., Symp. 6, 1; Diod S 4, 15, 3; 14, 7, 6; ins, pap, LXX) κ. πάντων Gal 4:1 (Diod S 33, 7, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 13 p. 12, 10 of one who has come of age and controls his own property).
    ⓐ of things w. impers. obj. κ. τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος owner of the vineyard (cp. SIG 742, 6 κ. τῆς χώρας) Mt 20:8; 21:40; Mk 12:9; Lk 20:13, 15; ὁ κ. τῆς οἰκίας the master of the house (Ex 22:7; SIG 1215, 28; PTebt 5, 147 [118 B.C.] τοὺς κ. τῶν οἰκιῶν) Mk 13:35. Of a πῶλος: οἱ κ. αὐτοῦ its owners (PHib 34, 3 a span of oxen; Ex 21:29 [αὐτοῦ=τοῦ ταύρου]) Lk 19:33 (ASouter, Exp. 8th ser., 8, 1914, 94f, in connection w. the pl. here and Ac 16:16, 19 thinks of the owners as man and wife; the pl. οἱ κύριοι has this mng. Diod S 34 + 35, Fgm. 2, 10 and 2, 37: a married couple who are slave-owners. On the other hand in the Syntipas collection of Aesop’s Fables 16 p. 534 P. οἱ κύριοι of a dog are a number of metalworkers. On Hebr. background for possible understanding of the pl. in the sing. sense ‘owner’, s. RButh, JBL 104, ’86, 680–85.). The mng. owner easily passes into that of lord, master, one who has full control of someth. (Diod S 5, 42, 5 θανάτου κύριοι=lords over [life and] death; 10, 17, 1 and 2 κ. τοῦ σώματος=master of one’s own body; Ptolem., Apotel. 3, 11, 10 ὁ κ. τῆς ζωῆς; PsSol 2:29 κ. γῆς καὶ θαλάσσης; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 67; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 200) ὁ κ. τοῦ θερισμοῦ the Lord of the harvest (Jos., Ant.4, 227 κύριος ἔστω τὰ φυτὰ καρποῦσθαι) Mt 9:38; Lk 10:2. κ. τοῦ σαββάτου Lord of the Sabbath Mt 12:8; Mk 2:28; Lk 6:5.
    ⓑ w. a personal obj.: opp. δοῦλος J 13:16; foll. by gen. of pers. (cp. Judg 19:11; Gen 24:36; TestSol 22:5; TestJob 7:9; TestGad 4:4; JosAs 4:14) Mt 10:24f; 18:31f; 24:48; Lk 12:36. ὁ κ. τοῦ δούλου Lk 12:46. Abs., though the sense is unmistakable (Diod S 8, 5, 3; ApcEsdr 3:14 p. 27, 27f Tdf.) 12:37, 42b; 14:23; J 15:15; cp. Ro 14:4a; Eph 6:9a; Col 4:1. Several masters of the same slave (Billerb. I 430.—TestJos 14:2): δυσὶν κυρίοις δουλεύειν Mt 6:24; Ac 16:16, 19 (s. Souter under a above). κατὰ σάρκα designates more definitely the sphere in which the service-relation holds true οἱ κατὰ σάρκα κ. Eph 6:5; Col 3:22. As a form of address used by slaves κύριε Mt 13:27; 25:20, 22, 24; Lk 13:8; 14:22; 19:16, 18, 20, 25.
    ② one who is in a position of authority, lord, master
    ⓐ of earthly beings, as a designation of any pers. of high position: of husband in contrast to wife 1 Pt 3:6 (Gen 18:12; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 15 [Stone p. 38]; ApcMos 2. cp. Plut., De Virt. Mul. 15 p. 252b; SIG 1189, 7; 1190, 5; 1234, 1); of a father by his son Mt 21:29 (cp. BGU 423, 2 Ἀπίων Ἐπιμάχῳ τῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ; 818, 1; 28; Gen 31:35; by his daughter TestJob 46:2; JosAs 4:5); of an official in high position, by those who have dealings with him (cp. PFay 106, 15; 129, 1; 134, 2; BGU 648, 16) Mt 27:63. As a form of address to respected pers. gener.; here, as elsewhere, = our sir (as Mod. Gk.) Mt 25:11; J 12:21; 20:15 (but s. NWyatt, ZNW 81, ’90, 38); Ac 16:30; Rv 7:14 (cp. Epict. 3, 23, 11; 19; Gen 23:6; 44:18; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 33 [Stone p. 4]; JosAs 7:8 al.). The distinctive Gr-Rom. view of ‘deified’ rulers requires treatment under 2bβ.
    ⓑ of transcendent beings
    α. as a designation of God (for this custom, which has its roots in the Orient, s. the references in Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Bousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 95–98; Dssm., LO 298f [LAE 353ff]; s. also SEG XXXVI, 350 and add. ins cited by DZeller, DDD 918f; LXX (where it freq. replaces the name Yahweh in the Mt); pseudepigr.; Philo, Just.; Hippol. Ref. 8, 17, 1; Orig., C. Cels. 1, 35, 6.—FDoppler, D. Wort ‘Herr’ als Göttername im Griech.: Opusc. philol. v. kath. akad. Philologenverein in Wien I 1926, 42–47; MParca, ASP 31, ’91, 51 [lit.]) ὁ κ. Mt 5:33; Mk 5:19; Lk 1:6, 9, 28, 46; 2:15, 22; Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2); 7:33; 8:24; Eph 6:7 (perh. w. ref. to Christ); 2 Th 3:3; 2 Ti 1:16, 18; Hb 8:2; Js 1:7; 4:15. Without the art. (on the inclusion or omission of the art. s. BWeiss [θεός, beg.]; B-D-F §254, 1; Mlt-Turner 174), like a personal name (οὐδένα κύριον ὀνομνάζουσι πλὴν τὸν θεόν Hippol. Ref. 9, 26, 2) Mt 27:10; Mk 13:20; Lk 1:17, 58; Ac 7:49; Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4); 12:6 (Pr 3:12); 2 Pt 2:9; Jd 5 (θεὸς Χριστός P72); 9. ἄγγελος κυρίου (LXX, TestSol, GrBar et al.) Mt 1:20, 24; 2:13, 19; 28:2; Lk 1:11; 2:9a; J 5:3 v.l.; Ac 5:19; 7:30 v.l.; 8:26; 12:7, 23. δόξα κυρίου (Is 40:5; PsSol 5:19; 7:31; TestLevi 8:11; ApcMos 37) Lk 2:9b; δούλη κ. 1:38; ἡμέρα κ. Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); νόμος κ. Lk 2:23f, 39; τὸ ὄνομα κ. Mt 21:9 (Ps 117:26; PsSol 6:1 al.); Ac 2:21 (Jo 3:5); πνεῦμα κ. Lk 4:18 (Is 61:1); Ac 8:39; τὸ ῥῆμα κ. 1 Pt 1:25 (Gen 15:1 al.); φωνὴ κ. (Gen 3:8 al.); Ac 7:31; χεὶρ κ. (Ex 9:3 al.; TestJob 26:4; ApcMos prol.) Lk 1:66. ὁ Χριστὸς κυρίου 2:26 (PsSol 17:32 [Χριστὸς κύριος, s. app.]).—W. the sphere of his lordship more definitely expressed (Diod S 3, 61, 5 Zeus is κ. τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; 6 θεὸς καὶ κ. εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου; Jos., Ant. 20, 90 τῶν πάντων κ.; Just., D. 127, 2 κ. τῶν πάντων) κ. τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῆς γῆς (PGM 4, 640f; ParJer 5:32 [Harris]) Mt 11:25; Lk 10:21; cp. Ac 17:24. κ. τῶν κυριευόντων Lord of lords 1 Ti 6:15. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1:14; 2 Pt 3:15; Rv 11:15 (LXX; PsSol 10:5). Cp. 22:6 (s. Num 16:22; 27:16). κ. ὁ θεός Lk 1:32; Rv 1:8; with μου (σου, etc.) Mt 4:7 (Dt 6:16), 10 (Dt 6:13); 22:37 (Dt 6:5); Mk 12:29f (Dt 6:4f); Lk 1:16 al. κ. ὁ θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ 1:68 (PsSol 16:3; TestSol 1:13). κ. ὁ θεὸς (ἡμῶν) ὁ παντοκράτωρ God, the (our) Lord, the Almighty Rv 4:8; 15:3; 16:7; 19:6; 21:22 (TestSol D 4:7; cp. ParJer 9:6). κ. Σαβαώθ Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9; TestSol 1:6 al.; Just., D. 64, 2); Js 5:4.—W. prep. ἐνώπιον τοῦ κυρίου Lk 1:15 (Ex 23:17; 1 Km 1:25 al.; TestJob 15:6 al.; TestReub 1:9 al.). παρὰ κυρίου Mt 21:42; Mk 12:11 (both Ps 117:23). παρὰ κυρίῳ 2 Pt 3:8. πρὸς τὸν κύριον Hs 9, 12, 6 (LXX; PsSol 1:1 al.).
    β. Closely connected w. the custom of applying the term κ. to deities is that of honoring (deified) rulers with the same title (exx. [2bα beg.] in Ltzm., op. cit.; Bousset 93; Dssm., 299ff [LAE 356]; FKattenbusch, Das apostol. Symbol II 1900, 605ff; KPrümm, Herrscherkult u. NT: Biblica 9, 1928, 3–25; 119–40; 289–301; JFears, RAC XIV, 1047–93; JvanHenten, 1341–52 [lit.]; cp. the attitude of the Lacedaemonians: φοβούμενοι τὸν ἕνα κ. αὐτῶν τὸν Λυκούργου νόμον=‘respecting their one and only lord, the law of Lycurgus’ Orig., C. Cels. 8, 6, 12). Fr. the time of Claudius (POxy. 37, 6; O. Wilck II 1038, 6) we find the Rom. emperors so designated in increasing measure; in isolated cases, even earlier (OGI 606, 1; on Augustus’ attitude s. DioCass. 51, 7f). Ac 25:26.—On deified rulers in gener. s. LCerfaux-JTondriau, Un concurrent du Christianisme: le culte des souverains dans la civilisation gréco-romaine ’57; FTaeger, Charisma, 2 vols. ’57–60; DRoloff, Göttlichkeit, Vergöttlichung und Erhöhung zu seligem Leben, ’70. S. esp. the collection of articles and reviews by various scholars, in Römischer Kaiserkult, ed. AWlosok ’78.
    γ. κύριος is also used in ref. to Jesus:
    א. in OT quotations, where it is understood of the Lord of the new community ἡ ὁδὸς κ. (Is 40:3) Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4; J 1:23. εἶπεν κύριος τ. κυρίῳ μου (Ps 109:1: the first κ. is God, the second Christ; s. Billerb. IV 452–65: Der 110. Ps. in d. altrabb. Lit.; βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν χριστὸς κ. [or κυρίου; s. 2bα] PsSol 17:32) Mt 22:44 (cp. vss. 43, 45); Mk 12:36 (cp. vs. 37); Lk 20:42 (cp. vs. 44); Ac 2:34. ὁ καυχώμενος ἐν κυρίῳ καυχάσθω 1 Cor 1:31 (cp. Jer 9:22f). τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου Ro 10:13 (cp. Jo 3:5). σὺ κατʼ ἀρχάς, κύριε, τὴν γῆν ἐθεμελίωσας Hb 1:10 (cp. Ps 101:26). εἰ ἐγεύσασθε ὅτι χρηστὸς ὁ κύριος 1 Pt 2:3 (cp. Ps 33:9). 1 Pt 3:15 adds Χριστόν to κύριον ἁγιάσατε Is 8:13.
    ב. Apart from OT quots., Mt and Mk speak of Jesus as κύριος only in one pass. (words of Jesus himself) Mk 11:3=Mt 21:3 (but s. RBratcher, ET 64, ’52/53, 93; New Docs 1, 43; JDerrett, NovT 13, ’71, 241–58 on the public transport system; cp. Lk 19:31, 34), but they record that he was addressed as ‘Lord’ (κύριε), once in Mk (7:28) and more oft. in Mt, e.g. 8:2, 6, 8, 21, 25; 9:28; 14:28, 30; 15:22, 25, 27; 16:22 (also ApcSed 12:2).—Lk refers to Jesus much more frequently as ὁ κ. (Iren. 1, prol. 2 [Harv. I 4, 5] and 5, 26, 2 [Harv. II 396, 2]): 7:13; 10:1, 39 (Ἰησοῦ P75; τοῦ Ἰησοῦ P45 et al.), 41; 11:39; 12:42a; 13:15; 17:5f; 18:6; 19:8 al. The voc. κύριε is also found oft.: 5:8, 12; 9:54, 61; 10:17, 40; 11:1; 12:41 al.—In J the designation ὁ κ. occurs rarely, in the first 19 chapters only in passages that are text-critically uncertain (4:1 v.l.; 6:23, with omission in some mss.) or that have been suspected on other grounds (11:2); then 20:2, 18, 20, 25; cp. vss. 13, 28; 21:7ab, 12. On the other hand, κύριε in address is extraordinarily common throughout the whole book: 4:11, 15, 19, 49; 5:7; 6:34, 68 al. (more than 30 times).—In the long ending of Mk we have the designation ὁ κ. twice, 16:19, 20. In GPt ὁ κ. occurs 1:2; 2:3ab; 3:6, 8; 4:10; 5:19; 6:21, 24; 12:50ab; 14:59, 60 (in the last pass. without the art.); the fragment that has been preserved hardly affords any opportunity for the use of the voc. 2 Cl introduces apocryphal sayings of Jesus with λέγει ὁ κ. 5:2; λ. ὁ κ. ἐν τ. εὐαγγελίῳ 8:5.—Repeated κύριε, κύριε Mt 7:21f; Lk 6:46; 2 Cl 4:2 (TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 26 [Stone p. 20]; ApcMos 25 p. 14, 1 Tdf.; s. KKöhler, StKr 88, 1915, 471–90).
    ג. Even in the passages already mentioned the use of the word κ. raises Jesus above the human level (Mani is also κ. for his people: Kephal. I 183, 11; 13; 16); this tendency becomes even clearer in the following places: ὁ κύριος Ac 5:14; 9:10f, 42; 11:23f; 22:10b; Ro 12:11; 14:8; 1 Cor 6:13f, 17; 7:10, 12; 2 Cor 5:6, 8; Gal 1:19; Col 1:10; 1 Th 4:15b; 2 Th 3:1; Hb 2:3; Js 5:7f; B 5:5; IEph 10:3; AcPl Ha 6, 21; 7, 5; 27; 8, 2; AcPlCor 1:6, 14.—Without the art. 1 Cor 4:4; 7:22b; 10:21ab; 2 Cor 12:1; 1 Th 4:15a; 2 Ti 2:24; AcPlCor 1:8. So esp. in combinations w. preps.: ἀπὸ κυρίου Col 3:24. κατὰ κύριον 2 Cor 11:17. παρὰ κυρίου Eph 6:8. πρὸς κύριον 2 Cor 3:16; AcPl Ha 6, 9. πρὸς τὸν κ. 8, 23. σὺν κυρίῳ 1 Th 4:17b. ὑπὸ κυρίου 1 Cor 7:25b; 2 Th 2:13. Esp. freq. is the Pauline formula ἐν κυρίῳ (lit. on ἐν 4c), which appears outside Paul’s letters only Rv 14:13; IPol 8:3; AcPl Ha 3, 23; AcPlCor 1:1, 16 (cp. Pol 1:1 ἐν κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστῷ): 1 Cor 11:11; Phlm 16; πιστὸς ἐν κ. 1 Cor 4:17; cp. Eph 6:21; Hm 4, 1, 4; φῶς ἐν κ. Eph 5:8. ἡ σφραγίς μου τ. ἀποστολῆς ὑμεῖς ἐστε ἐν κ. 1 Cor 9:2. W. verbs: ἀσπάζεσθαι Ro 16:22 (GBahr, CBQ 28, ’66, 465f renders: in the service of my master, i.e. Paul); 1 Cor 16:19. ἐνδυναμοῦσθαι Eph 6:10. καλεῖσθαι 1 Cor 7:22a. καυχᾶσθαι 1:31. κοπιᾶν Ro 16:12ab; μαρτύρεσθαι Eph 4:17. παραλαμβάνειν διακονίαν Col 4:17. πεποιθέναι εἴς τινα Gal 5:10. ἐπί τινα 2 Th 3:4; cp. Phil 1:14; 2:24. προί̈στασθαι 1 Th 5:12. προσδέχεσθαι Ro 16:2; Phil 2:29. στήκειν 4:1; 1 Th 3:8. ὑπακούειν Eph 6:1. τὸ αὐτὸ φρονεῖν Phil 4:2. θύρας μοι ἀνεῳγμένης ἐν κ. 2 Cor 2:12.—W. διδάσκαλος J 13:13f. W. σωτήρ 2 Pt 3:2; cp. 1:11; 2:20 (Just., D. 39, 2). W. Χριστός Ac 2:36; cp. Χριστὸς κύριος (La 4:20; PsSol 17, 32 v.l. [GBeale, Christos Kyrios in PsSol 17:32—‘The Lord’s Anointed’ Reconsidered: NTS 31, ’85, 620–27]; PsSol 18 ins) Lk 2:11. ὁ κ. Χριστός AcPlCor 2:3. Esp. freq. are the formulas ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Ac 1:21; 4:33; 8:16; 11:20; 15:11; 16:31; 19:5, 13, 17; 20:24, 35; 21:13; 1 Cor 11:23; 16:23; 2 Cor 4:14; 11:31; Gal 6:17 v.l.; Eph 1:15; 1 Th 2:15; 4:2; 2 Th 1:7; 2:8; Phlm 5.—ὁ κ. Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 11:17; 28:31; Ro 13:14; 2 Cor 13:13; Phil 4:23; 2 Th 3:6; Phlm 25; 1 Cl 21:6 (Ar. 15, 1). Without the art. mostly in introductions to letters Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; 6:23; Phil 1:2; 3:20; 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:2, 12b; 1 Ti 5:21 v.l.; Js 1:1; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς κ. 2 Cor 4:5; Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. Col 2:6. Χριστὸς ὁ κ. 2 Cl 9:5. In an appeal κύριε Ἰησοῦ (cp. Sb 8316, 5f κύριε Σάραπι; PGM 7, 331 κύριε Ἄνουβι) Ac 7:59; Rv 22:20. κύριε AcPl Ha 7:30f, 40.—W. gen. of pers. (in many places the mss. vary considerably in adding or omitting this gen.) ὁ κ. μου ISm 5:2. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 2 Ti 1:8; Hb 7:14; IPhld ins; ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Ac 20:21; 1 Cor 5:4; 2 Cor 1:14; 1 Th 2:19; 3:11, 13; 2 Th 1:8; Hb 13:20. Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν 1 Cor 9:1. ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ro 16:18 (the only pass. in Paul without Ἰησοῦς). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦς Χριστός Ac 15:26; Ro 5:1, 11; 15:6, 30; 1 Cor 1:2, 7f, 10; 6:11 v.l.; 15:57; 2 Cor 1:3; 8:9; Gal 6:14, 18; Eph 1:3; 5:20; 6:24; Col 1:3; 1 Th 1:3; 5:9, 23, 28; 2 Th 2:1, 14, 16; 3:18; 1 Ti 6:3, 14; Js 2:1; 1 Pt 1:3; 2 Pt 1:8, 14, 16; Jd 4, 17, 21 (also TestSol 1:12 D). ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Χριστός Ἰησοῦς AcPlCor 2:5; cp. AcPl Ha 8, 17=Ox 1602, 20f/BMM recto 22. Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 1:4; 5:21; 7:25; 1 Cor 1:9; Jd 25 (Just., D. 41, 4). (ὁ) Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. ἡμῶν Ro 6:11 v.l., 23; 8:39; 1 Cor 15:31; Eph 3:11; 1 Ti 1:2, 12; 2 Ti 1:2 (ὁ ἡμέτερος κ. Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς Just., D. 32, 3 and 47, 5 al.). Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς ὁ κ. μου Phil 3:8. ὁ κ. μου Χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς AcPl Ha 7, 29. ὁ κ. αὐτῶν Rv 11:8.—W. other genitives: πάντων κ. Lord over all (cp. Pind., I. 5, 53 Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων κ.; Plut., Mor. 355e Osiris; PGM 13, 202) Ac 10:36; Ro 10:12. κ. κυρίων (cp. En 9:4) Rv 17:14; 19:16.—That ‘Jesus is κύριο’ (perh. ‘our κύριος is Jesus’) is the confession of the (Pauline) Christian church: Ro 10:9; 1 Cor 12:3; cp. 8:6; Phil 2:11 (on the latter pass. s. under ἁρπαγμός and κενόω 1. Cp. also Diod S 5, 72, 1: after Zeus was raised ἐκ γῆς εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, there arose in the ψυχαῖς of all those who had experienced his benefactions, the belief ὡς ἁπάντων τῶν γινομένων κατὰ οὐρανὸν οὗτος εἴη κύριος; s. also 3, 61, 6 Zeus acclaimed ‘God and Lord’).—In J the confession takes the form ὁ κύριός μου καὶ ὁ θεός μου J 20:28 (on the combination of κύριος and θεός s. θεός, beg., and 3c).—JFitzmyer, The Semitic Background of the NT Kyrios-Title: A Wandering Aramaean—Collected Aramaic Essays ’79, 115–42; s. also 87–90.
    δ. In some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant, cp. Ac 9:31; 1 Cor 4:19; 7:17; 2 Cor 8:21; Col 3:22b; 1 Th 4:6; 2 Th 3:16 al.
    ε. of other transcendent beings
    א. an angel Ac 10:4 (JosAs 14:6 al.; GrBar 4:1 al.; ApcZeph). p. 129 Denis.
    ב. in contrast to the one κύριος of the Christians there are θεοὶ πολλοὶ καὶ κύριοι πολλοί many gods and many lords 1 Cor 8:5 (cp. Dt 10:17); we cannot say just what difference, if any, Paul makes betw. these θεοί and κύριοι; unless we have here an hendiadys, the apostle may imply that the κ. are of lower rank than the θ. (sim. Did., Gen. 248, 5. On the many θεοί and lesser divinities cp. Maximus Tyr. 11, 5ab θεὸς εἷς πάντων βασιλεὺς κ. πατήρ, κ. θεοὶ πολλοί, θεοῦ παῖδες [= δαίμονες 11, 12a], συνάρχοντες θεοῦ. Ταῦτα κ. ὁ Ἕλλην λέγει, κ. ὁ βάρβαρος; 8, 8ef. Also Diog. L. 8, 23 the saying of Pythagoras, that humankind must τοὺς θεοὺς δαιμόνων προτιμᾶν=honor the deities more than the divinities or demi-gods δαίμονες; Heraclitus, Fgm. 5 divides the celestial realm into θεοὶ καὶ ἥρωες. S. also κυριότης 3 and, in a way, PGM 36, 246 κύριοι ἄγγελοι; s. also θεός 1).—On the whole word s. WGraf Baudissin, Kyrios als Gottesname im Judentum u. s. Stelle in d. Religionsgesch., 4 vols. 1926–29; SvenHerner, Die Anwendung d. Wortes κ. im NT 1903; Dssm., LO 298ff [LAE 353ff]; BBacon, Jesus as Lord: HTR 4, 1911, 204–28; WHeitmüller, ZNW 13, 1912, 333ff; HBöhlig, D. Geisteskultur v. Tarsos 1913, 53ff, Zum Begriff κύριος bei Pls: ZNW 14, 1913, 23ff, ʼΕν κυρίῳ: Heinrici Festschr. 1914, 170ff; WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921 [Engl. tr. JSteely ’70]; PWern-le, ZTK 25, 1915, 1–92; PAlthaus, NKZ 26, 1915, 439ff; 513ff; Heitmüller, ZTK 25, 1915, 156ff; Bousset, Jesus der Herr 1916; GVos, The Continuity of the Kyrios Title in the NT: PTR 13, 1915, 161–89, The Kyrios Christos Controversy: ibid. 15, 1917, 21–89; EWeber, Zum Gebrauch der κύριος-Bez.: NKZ 31, 1920, 254ff; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Paulus: ZNW 22, 1923, 43ff; RSeeberg, D. Ursprung des Christenglaubens 1914; JWeiss, D. Urchristentum 1917, 351ff; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. on Ro 10:9; Burton, ICC Gal 1921, 399–404; WFoerster, Herr ist Jesus 1924; AFrövig, D. Kyriosglaube des NTs 1928; ELohmeyer, Kyr. Jesus 1928; EvDobschütz, Κύριος Ἰησοῦς: ZNW 30, ’31, 97–123 (lit.); OMichel, D. Christus des Pls: ZNW 32, ’33, 6–31; also 28, 1929, 324–33; Dodd 9–11; LCerfaux, ‘Kyrios’ dans les citations paul. de l’AT: ETL 20, ’43, 5–17; FGrant, An Introd. to NT Thought ’50, 130–37; PÉLangevin, Jésus Seigneur ’67; IPotterie, BRigaux Festschr. ’70, 117–46 (Luke); JKingsbury, JBL 94, ’75, 246–55 (Mt); FDanker, Luke ’87, 60–81; DZeller, 925–28 (lit.).—B. 1330. Schürer II 326. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κύριος

  • 87 ручные органы управления

    Automation: hand-held controls

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ручные органы управления

  • 88 LH

    left-hand(ed) (сокр. LH)
    левый, с левой стороны

    Audio controls on LH steering wheel spoke, trip computer on RH spoke

    Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > LH

  • 89 Kontrolle

    Kontrolle f 1. GEN control, supervision; check, checkup, inspection (gründliche Überprüfung); tracking (Umsatz, Kosten, Ausgaben); 2. IMP/EXP examination (Zoll); 3. MGT control (i. S. v. Steuerung, Lenkung); supervision (Beaufsichtigung); surveillance (Überwachung); 4. WIWI control (i. S. v. Steuerung, Lenkung) • die Kontrolle übernehmen GEN take control of sth • unter Kontrolle bringen WIWI bring sth under control, master sth, overcome sth, get a grip on sth, control sth (Inflation, Arbeitlosigkeit)
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> control, supervision, Umsatz, Kosten, Ausgaben tracking; 2. <Imp/Exp> Zoll examination; 3. <Mgmnt, Person> supervision surveillance; 4. <Vw> control ■ die Kontrolle übernehmen < Geschäft> take control of sth ■ unter Kontrolle bringen <Vw> Inflation, Arbeitlosigkeit bring sth under control, master sth, overcome sth, get a grip on sth, control sth
    * * *
    Kontrolle
    control, supervision, tab (coll.), grasp, (Prüfung) supervision, check, verification, (Revision) auditing, examination;
    • unter fremder Kontrolle stehend (Firma) captive (US);
    • unter staatlicher Kontrolle government- (state-) controlled;
    • nachträgliche Kontrolle retrospective audit;
    • planmäßige Kontrolle programmed check;
    • zentrale Kontrolle overhead control;
    • betriebsinterne Kontrolle der Arbeitsabläufe operational audit;
    • Kontrolle der öffentlichen Ausgabenwirtschaft public spending control;
    • betriebsinterne Kontrolle der Buchführung accounting control;
    • Kontrolle am Einsatzort on-site inspection;
    • Kontrolle der Fertigung supervision of manufacture;
    • strenge Kontrolle öffentlicher Fördermittel strict control of state aids;
    • Kontrolle biotechnologischer Forschung control of biotechnology research;
    • Kontrolle an der Grenze formalities at the frontier;
    • Kontrolle der Lagervorräte inventory control;
    • Kontrollen im Luftverkehr (EU) air space controls;
    • Kontrolle von Unternehmenszusammenschlüssen control of mergers between firms,merger control;
    • Kontrolle des Verkaufspersonals field control;
    • Kontrolle der Waren in Steuerlagern checks on goods in bond;
    • Kontrolle ausüben to exercise control;
    • unter Kontrolle haben to have in hand;
    • unter Kontrolle stellen to place under supervision;
    • unter internationale Kontrolle stellen to internationalize;
    • regelmäßiger Kontrolle unterliegen to be subject to regular inspection;
    • einer gründlichen Kontrolle unterziehen to check thoroughly;
    • Kontrolle verschärfen (verstärken) to increase (strengthen) control.

    Business german-english dictionary > Kontrolle

  • 90 relax

    rə'læks
    1) (to make or become less tight or tense or less worried etc; to rest completely: The doctor gave him a drug to make him relax; Relax your shoulders; He relaxed his grip for a second and the rope was dragged out of his hand.) relajar(se)
    2) (to make or become less strict or severe: The rules were relaxed because of the Queen's visit.) relajar, suavizar
    •
    relax vb
    1. descansar
    2. relajar
    relax, there's nothing to worry about relájate, no hay por qué preocuparse

    relax sustantivo masculino relaxation
    relax sustantivo masculino relaxation
    un momento de relax, a break ' relax' also found in these entries: Spanish: expansionarse - flexibilizar - relajar - relajarse - respirar - explayarse - liberalizar - relajo - tranquilo English: dishwasher - highly-strung - lie back - relax - sit back - relaxation - rest
    tr[rɪ'læks]
    1 (gen) relajar
    2 (grip, hold) aflojar
    3 (rules, control) suavizar, relajar
    1 (gen) relajarse
    2 (grip, hold) aflojarse
    relax [ri'læks] vt
    : relajar, aflojar
    relax vi
    : relajarse
    v.
    • ablandar v.
    • aflojar v.
    • amainar v.
    • cejar v.
    • descansar v.
    • relajarse v.
    • suavizar v.
    rɪ'læks
    1.

    relax, I'll take care of everything — quédate tranquilo que yo me encargo de todo


    2.
    vt relajar
    [rɪ'læks]
    1.
    VT [+ person, body, part of body] relajar; [+ discipline, rules, controls] relajar; [+ standards] dejar que bajen

    to relax one's grip or hold on sth — dejar de agarrarse de or a algo tan apretadamente, soltar algo; (fig) ejercer menor control sobre algo

    2. VI
    1) [person] (=rest, lose inhibitions) relajarse; (=calm down) relajarse, tranquilizarse; (=amuse oneself) esparcirse, expansionarse

    relax! everything's fine — ¡tranquilízate! todo está bien

    2) [person, body, muscles] relajarse
    * * *
    [rɪ'læks]
    1.

    relax, I'll take care of everything — quédate tranquilo que yo me encargo de todo


    2.
    vt relajar

    English-spanish dictionary > relax

  • 91 Drücker

    m; -s, -
    1. DRUCK., Beruf, Person: printer
    2. EDV, Gerät: printer
    * * *
    der Drucker
    printer; presser
    * * *
    Drụ|cker I ['drʊkɐ]
    m -s, - (COMPUT)
    printer II ['drʊkɐ]
    1. m -s, -, Dru|cke|rin
    [-ərɪn]
    2. f -, -nen
    (= Beruf) printer
    * * *
    Dru·cker1
    <-s, ->
    m INFORM printer
    Dru·cker(in)2
    <-s, ->
    m(f) printer
    * * *
    der; Druckers, Drucker: printer
    * * *
    Drücker1 m; -s, -
    1. (Druckknopf) (push-)button; Türschloss: latch; TECH, Gewehr: trigger
    2. umg, fig:
    sein be at the controls ( oder in charge);
    auf den letzten Drücker at the last minute;
    Drücker2 m; -s, -; umg, pej (besonders Zeitschriftenwerber) hawker
    * * *
    der; Druckers, Drucker: printer
    * * *
    - m.
    printer (Computers) n.
    printer n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Drücker

  • 92 fate

    noun
    Schicksal, das

    an accident or stroke of fate — eine Fügung des Schicksals

    * * *
    [feit]
    1) ((sometimes with capital) the supposed power that controls events: Who knows what fate has in store (= waiting for us in the future)?) das Schicksal
    2) (a destiny or doom, eg death: A terrible fate awaited her.) das Schicksal
    •
    - academic.ru/26570/fatalism">fatalism
    - fatalist
    - fatalistic
    - fated
    - fateful
    * * *
    [feɪt]
    n
    1. usu sing (destiny) Schicksal nt, Geschick nt, Los nt
    to decide sb's \fate über jds Schicksal entscheiden
    to decide one's own \fate sein Schicksal selbst bestimmen [o in die Hand nehmen]
    to leave sb to his/her \fate jdn seinem Schicksal überlassen
    to meet one's \fate den Tod finden
    to seal sb's \fate jds Schicksal besiegeln
    to share [or suffer] the same \fate dasselbe Schicksal erleiden
    2. no pl (power) Schicksal nt
    it must be \fate das muss Schicksal sein
    \fate ordained [or decreed] that... das Schicksal wollte es, dass...; see also tempt 3, twist III. 4
    3.
    ▶ a \fate worse than death (unpleasantness) Unerfreulichkeit f; ( old: pregnancy) illegitime Schwangerschaft
    * * *
    [feɪt]
    n
    Schicksal nt

    the examiners meet to decide our fate next week — die Prüfer kommen nächste Woche zusammen, um über unser Schicksal zu entscheiden

    to leave sth to fate — etw dem Schicksal überlassen

    to leave sb to his fate —

    * * *
    fate [feıt] s
    1. auch Fate Schicksal(smacht) n(f):
    fate decided otherwise das Schicksal wollte es anders
    2. Geschick n, Los n, Schicksal n:
    he met his fate das Schicksal ereilte ihn;
    he met his fate calmly er sah seinem Schicksal ruhig entgegen;
    (as) sure as fate garantiert, mit Sicherheit;
    be a fate worse than death das Allerschlimmste sein;
    she suffered ( oder met with) a fate worse than death obs od hum sie wurde verführt; → tempt 4
    3. Verhängnis n, Verderben n, Untergang m:
    go to one’s fate
    a) untergehen,
    b) den Tod finden
    4. Fate MYTH Schicksalsgöttin f:
    the (three) Fates die Parzen
    * * *
    noun
    Schicksal, das

    an accident or stroke of fate — eine Fügung des Schicksals

    * * *
    n.
    Geschick n.
    Schicksal n.
    Verhängnis n.

    English-german dictionary > fate

  • 93 Investitionshilfe

    Investitionshilfe
    investment assistance (aid), (Einkommensteuer) interim credit (US);
    • Investitionshilfeabgabe capital levy;
    • erwartete Investitionshöhe investment anticipation;
    • Investitionsimpuls incentive to invest;
    • Investitionskapital capital investment (invested), investment capital;
    • Investitionskapital für Erweiterungsprojekte development capital;
    • privates Investitionskapital in Entwicklungsländern zum Einsatz bringen to steer private investment into less developed countries;
    • Investitionsklima investment climate;
    • Investitionskonjunktur boom in capital investment, investment boom;
    • Investitionskonjunktur anheizen to fuel the fires of inflationary boom in business investments;
    • Investitionskontrolle control of investment, investment control;
    • staatliche Investitionskontrolle public investment control;
    • Investitionskontrolle weniger scharf handhaben to scrap investment controls;
    • Investitionskosten capital expense (charge), investment charges (expense);
    • nicht abschreibungsfähige Investitionskosten uncoverable cost;
    • Investitionskredit loan for the purpose of investment, investment credit (loan);
    • Investitionskriterium investment criterion;
    • Investitionskürzungen vornehmen to impair investments;
    • Investitionsleistungen investments effected, investment performance;
    • Investitionslenkung direction of capital investments, control of investment, investment control;
    • stufenweise Investitionslenkung phasing of investment;
    • bereitgestellte Investitionsmittel capital appropriation;
    • Investitionsmittelbedarf einschränken to reduce the requirements for capital;
    • Investitionsmöglichkeit ability to invest, investment outlet;
    • Investitionsmüdigkeit reluctance to invest;
    • Investitionsmultiplikator investment multiplier;
    • Investitionsneigung propensity to invest, capital intention;
    • Investitionsplan [capital] investment plan, capital (spending) budget;
    • Investitionsplanung planned investment, capital budgeting;
    • Investitionspolitik capital planning, investment policy;
    • bewegliche Investitionspolitik investment approach;
    • zielbewusste Investitionspolitik selective investing;
    • steuerliche Investitionsprämie investment tax credit;
    • Investitionsprognose capital forecasting;
    • Investitionsprogramm capital [expenditure] program(me), [capital] investment plan, program(me) of investment;
    • rasch ein breit gestreutes Investitionsprogramm anstreben to grow rapidly through diversification;
    • Streichungen bei dem Investitionsprogramm der öffentlichen Hand vornehmen to slash the public sector’s program(me);
    • Investitionsprojekt investment (capital) project, capital expenditure subject;
    • Investitionsprozess investment process;
    • Investitionsquote level of investment, investment quota (ratio);
    • optimale Investitionsquote golden rule of accumulation;
    • Investitionsrate rate of investment;
    • Investitionsrechnung capital expenditure account, discounted cashflow method;
    • Investitionsrendite investment return;
    • höchste Investitionsrendite highest rate of return on investment;
    • geringe Investitionsrentabilität lack of return on investment;
    • Investitionsrentabilitätsschätzung investment appraisal;
    • Investitionsrisiko investment (business) risk, risk of investment;
    • hohes Investitionsrisiko (EU) primary risk;
    • Investitionsrückgang decline of (in) investment, investment decline;
    • Investitionsschema pattern of investment;
    • Investitionsschutzabkommen investment guaranty treaty;
    • Investitionsschwund drop in investments;
    • Investitionssektor capital-goods sector;
    • Investitionssparkurve investment-saving curve;
    • Investitionsspritze shot in the arm (coll.);
    • Investitionssteigerung induced investment;
    • Investitionsstrom flow of investment;
    • Investitionstabelle investment schedule.

    Business german-english dictionary > Investitionshilfe

  • 94 регулировка

    control, alignment, adjustment, lineup, lining-up, tuning, trim
    * * *
    регулиро́вка ж.
    1. ( процесс) adjustment
    все (о́рганы) регулиро́вки располо́жены на пере́дней пане́ли — all controls are arranged on the front panel
    регулиро́вка винто́м — screw adjustment
    вне́шняя регулиро́вка
    1. front-panel control
    2. front-panel adjustment
    вну́тренняя регулиро́вка — internal adjustment
    регулиро́вка впры́ска — injection timing
    регулиро́вка гро́мкости — volume control
    регулиро́вка гро́мкости, автомати́ческая — automatic volume control, AVC
    регулиро́вка гро́мкости, компенси́рованная — loudness control
    гру́бая регулиро́вка — coarse adjustment
    заводска́я регулиро́вка — factory(-made) [shop] adjustment
    наруша́ть заводску́ю регулиро́вку — lose the shop adjustment
    регулиро́вка зажига́ния — ignition adjustment, ignition timing
    регулиро́вка зазо́ра — clearance [gap] adjustment
    регулиро́вка затуха́ния — attenuation control
    регулиро́вка избира́тельности — sensitivity control
    регулиро́вка ка́дровой синхрониза́ции тлв. — vertical hold control
    регулиро́вка контра́стности тлв. — contrast control
    регулиро́вка лине́йности тлв. — linearity control
    регулиро́вка нака́ла радио, элк. — filament control
    регулиро́вка от руки́ — manual [hand] adjustment
    регулиро́вка «под шлиц» жарг. — screwdriver adjustment
    сте́ндовая регулиро́вка — bench alignment
    регулиро́вка те́мбра радио, тлв. — tone control
    то́чная регулиро́вка — fine adjustment
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния — gain control (circuit)
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, автомати́ческая [АРУ] — automatic gain control (circuit), AGC
    АРУ рабо́тает по сигна́лу — AGC is controlled by the signal
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, автомати́ческая заде́ржанная — delayed AGC
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, автомати́ческая мгнове́нная — instantaneous [fast-acting] automatic gain control, IAGC, FAGC
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, автомати́ческая проста́я — simple [normal] AGC
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, автомати́ческая уси́ленная — amplified AGC
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, дифференциа́льная рлк. — sensitivity time control, STC; time-gain (control)
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, криволине́йная ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — bulge (gain) control [AGC] (circuit)
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, накло́нная ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — slope(-gain) control (circuit)
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, пло́ская ( в высокочастотной телефонии) — flat-gain control (circuit)
    регулиро́вка усиле́ния, ручна́я — manual gain control
    регулиро́вка устано́вки колё́с — wheel alignment, wheel set-up
    регулиро́вка фа́зы телегр. — orientation
    регулиро́вка фо́куса тлф., осцил. — focus control
    регулиро́вка чувстви́тельности — sensitivity control
    регулиро́вка чувстви́тельности по вре́мени рлк. — sensitivity time control, STC
    эксплуатацио́нная регулиро́вка — maintenance adjustment
    регулиро́вка я́ркости тлв., осцил. — brightness control

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > регулировка

  • 95 handler

    n. tränare; vaktmästare; någon som handlar med eller deltar i; en procedur som är aktiverad av en viss händelse och som tar hand om själva händelsen (data)
    * * *
    noun (a person who trains and controls an animal (especially a dog): a police dog and its handler.) skötare, []förare

    English-Swedish dictionary > handler

  • 96 string

    [strɪŋ] n
    1) no pl ( twine) Schnur f, Kordel f;
    ball/piece of \string Knäuel m o nt /Stück nt Schnur;
    2) (fig: controls)
    to pull \strings seine Beziehungen spielen lassen;
    to pull the \strings die Fäden in der Hand haben;
    to pull all the \strings alle Hebel in Bewegung setzen;
    with \strings attached mit Bedingungen verknüpft;
    most of these so-called special offers come with \strings attached die meisten so genannten Sonderangebote sind mit versteckten Bedingungen verknüpft;
    with no \strings attached ohne Bedingungen
    3) usu pl ( of a puppet) Fäden mpl;
    puppet on \strings Marionette f
    4) ( in music) Saite f;
    guitar \string Gitarrensaite f;
    four-\string violin viersaitige Violine;
    to pluck a \string eine Saite zupfen
    the \strings pl ( instruments) die Streichinstrumente ntpl ( players) die Streicher pl
    6) sports ( on a racket) Saite f
    7) ( chain) Kette f;
    \string of pearls Perlenkette f;
    8) (fig: series) Kette f, Reihe f;
    he experienced a \string of setbacks er erlebte einen Rückschlag nach dem anderen;
    a \string of disappointments eine Reihe von Enttäuschungen;
    a \string of hits eine Reihe von Hits;
    \string of scandals Reihe f von Skandalen;
    \string of successes Erfolgsserie f;
    \string of oaths Schwall m von Flüchen
    9) comput Zeichenfolge f;
    search \string Suchbegriff m
    PHRASES:
    to have another [or a second] \string to one's bow ( Brit) noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben;
    to have two \strings to one's bow ( Brit) zwei Eisen im Feuer haben;
    to have sb on a \string jdn an der Leine haben vt <strung, strung>
    to \string sth
    1) ( fit) etw besaiten, auf etw akk Saiten aufziehen;
    to \string a racket sports einen Schläger bespannen
    2) ( attach) etw auffädeln [o aufziehen]; usu passive ( arrange in a line) etw aufreihen;
    to \string beads Perlen auffädeln

    English-German students dictionary > string

  • 97 Chronology

      15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.
      400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.
      202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.
      137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.
      410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.
      714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.
      1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.
      1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.
      1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.
      1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.
      1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).
      1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.
      1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.
      1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.
      1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.
      1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.
      1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.
      1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.
      1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.
      1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.
      1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.
      1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.
      1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.
      1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.
      1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.
      1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.
      1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.
      1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).
      1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.
      1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.
      1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.
      1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.
       King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.
       King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.
      1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.
      1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.
      1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.
       Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.
       Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.
       Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.
      1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.
      1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.
      1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.
      1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.
      1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.
      1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.
      1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.
      1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.
      1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.
      1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.
      1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.
      1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.
      1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.
      1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.
      1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.
      1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.
      1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.
      1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.
      1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.
      1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.
      1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.
      1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.
      1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.
      1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.
      1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.
       Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.
       King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.
      1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of
       Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.
       Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.
       King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.
      1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.
      1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.
      1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.
      1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.
      1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.
      1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.
       January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.
       Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.
      1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.
      1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.
      1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.
      1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.
      1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.
       May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.
       March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.
       Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.
      1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.
      1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January
      1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.
      1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."
       28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.
       February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.
       April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.
      1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.
      1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."
      1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.
       6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.
       8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.
      1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.
      1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.
      1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
       January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.
      1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.
      1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.
      1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.
       March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.
       March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.
      1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July
      1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.
      1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).
      1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.
      1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.
       January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.
       January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.
       November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.
       October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.
       January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.
       May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.
       October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.
       January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).
       United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.
       January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.
       1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
       May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.
       June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.
       February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.
       January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.
       July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.
      2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology

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  • Hand shogi — (手将棋 te shōgi , hand chess) is a variant of shogi (Japanese chess), however it is not Japanese. It was invented in early 1997 by John William Brown of Lewisville, AR, USA. The name “hand” comes from the fact that each player starts the game with… …   Wikipedia

  • Hand evaluation — In contract bridge, various bidding systems have been devised to enable partners to describe their hands to each other so that they may reach the optimum contract. A key initial part of this process is that players evaluate their hands; this… …   Wikipedia

  • hand — hand1 W1S1 [hænd] n ↑finger, ↑fingernail, ↑thumb ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(part of body)¦ 2¦(help)¦ 3¦(control)¦ 4 get out of hand 5 on the other hand 6 hands off 7 in hand …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • hand — n. & v. n. 1 a the end part of the human arm beyond the wrist, including the fingers and thumb. b in other primates, the end part of a forelimb, also used as a foot. 2 a (often in pl.) control, management, custody, disposal (is in good hands). b… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Hand puppet — A hand puppet (also called a glove puppet) [ Logan, D, Puppetry , p.15] is a type of puppet that is controlled by the hand or hands that occupies the interior of the puppet. [ Sinclair, A, The Puppetry Handbook , p.15] Glove puppets are a… …   Wikipedia

  • hand puppet — noun A puppet operated by the hand, especially one in which the puppeteers hand occupies and controls the head Syn: glove puppet …   Wiktionary

  • hand throttle — noun a hand operated lever that controls the throttle valve • Hypernyms: ↑lever …   Useful english dictionary

  • hand over — verb To relinquish control or possession of something to someone; overgive. I handed over the controls to the copilot …   Wiktionary

  • SAE controls — are a standard that specifies how a human operator controls the digging components (i.e. swing, boom, dipper, bucket) of a piece of heavy machinery, such as a backhoe or excavator.SAE controls are one of the two most common control patterns in… …   Wikipedia

  • Tram controls — The following article describes the controls on electric, rather than steam trams.OverviewThe operation of trams is relatively simple. As trams run on rails, they do not require steering controls. However they do require controls for the smooth… …   Wikipedia

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