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1 growing realization that ...
все большее понимание того, что...Politics english-russian dictionary > growing realization that ...
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2 realization re·ali·za·tion n
[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n](awareness) presa di coscienza, (frm: of hopes, plans, assets) realizzazione fthere is a growing realization that... — sempre più ci si rende conto che...
at the realization that... — quando si rese conto che...
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3 realization
n1) осуществление, реализация (чего-л.)2) осознание, понимание•- growing realization that...to bring about the realization — приводить к осуществлению / реализации
- practical realization -
4 realization
1 ( awareness) prise f de conscience (of de ; that du fait que) ; to come to the realization that se rendre compte que ; the realization dawned (on her) that elle s'est rendu compte que ; there is a growing realization in society that la société prend de plus en plus conscience que ;2 (of dream, goal, fear, design, opera) réalisation f (of de) ;3 (of self, potential) épanouissement m ;4 Fin conversion f en espèces. -
5 realization
realization [‚rɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]∎ this sudden realization left us speechless cette découverte nous a laissés sans voix;∎ there has been a growing realization on the part of the government that… le gouvernement s'est peu à peu rendu compte que…+ indicative;∎ his realization that he was gay la prise de conscience de son homosexualité(b) (of aim, dream, project) réalisation fUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > realization
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6 realization
[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [AE -lɪ'z-]1) (awareness) consapevolezza f.2) (of dream, design, etc.) realizzazione f.3) econ. realizzo m.* * *noun (the act of realizing: the realization of his mistake/hopes.) comprensione; realizzazione* * *realization /rɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. [u]1 comprensione; presa di coscienza: the realization of the difficulties, il riconoscimento delle difficoltà; She came to the realization that her marriage was based on a lie, ha finito per rendersi conto che il suo matrimonio era basato su una finzione2 realizzazione; attuazione: the realization of one's hopes, la realizzazione delle proprie speranze* * *[ˌrɪəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] [AE -lɪ'z-]1) (awareness) consapevolezza f.2) (of dream, design, etc.) realizzazione f.3) econ. realizzo m. -
7 Gramme, Zénobe Théophile
[br]b. 4 April 1826 Jehay-Bodignée, Belgiumd. 20 January 1901 Bois de Colombes, Paris, France[br]Belgian engineer whose improvements to the dynamo produced a machine ready for successful commercial exploitation.[br]Gramme trained as a carpenter and showed an early talent for working with machinery. Moving to Paris he found employment in the Alliance factory as a model maker. With a growing interest in electricity he left to become an instrument maker with Heinrich Daniel Rühmkorff. In 1870 he patented the uniformly wound ring-armature dynamo with which his name is associated. Together with Hippolyte Fontaine, in 1871 Gramme opened a factory to manufacture his dynamos. They rapidly became a commercial success for both arc lighting and electrochemical purposes, international publicity being achieved at exhibitions in Vienna, Paris and Philadelphia. It was the realization that a Gramme machine was capable of running as a motor, i.e. the reversibility of function, that illustrated the entire concept of power transmission by electricity. This was first publicly demonstrated in 1873. In 1874 Gramme reduced the size and increased the efficiency of his generators by relying completely on the principle of self-excitation. It was the first practical machine in which were combined the features of continuity of commutation, self-excitation, good lamination of the armature core and a reasonably good magnetic circuit. This dynamo, together with the self-regulating arc lamps then available, made possible the innumerable electric-lighting schemes that followed. These were of the greatest importance in demonstrating that electric lighting was a practical and economic means of illumination. Gramme also designed an alternator to operate Jablochkoff candles. For some years he took an active part in the operations of the Société Gramme and also experimented in his own workshop without collaboration, but made no further contribution to electrical technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Commander, Order of Leopold of Belgium 1897. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur. Chevalier, Order of the Iron Crown, Austria.Bibliography9 June 1870, British patent no. 1,668 (the ring armature machine).1871, Comptes rendus 73:175–8 (Gramme's first description of his invention).Further ReadingW.J.King, 1962, The Development of Electrical Technology in the 19th Century, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Paper 30, pp. 377–90 (an extensive account of Gramme's machines).S.P.Thompson, 1901, obituary, Electrician 66: 509–10.C.C.Gillispie (ed.), 1972, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, Vol. V, New York, p. 496.GWBiographical history of technology > Gramme, Zénobe Théophile
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8 recognition
recognition [‚rekəg'nɪʃən](a) (identification) reconnaissance f;∎ she disguised her voice to avoid recognition elle déguisa sa voix pour ne pas être reconnue;∎ he gave no sign of recognition il n'a pas eu l'air de me/le/ etc reconnaître;∎ the town has changed beyond or out of all recognition la ville est méconnaissable;∎ she's changed him beyond or out of all recognition elle l'a changé du tout au tout;∎ Computing optical/speech/character recognition reconnaissance f optique/de la parole/de caractères(b) (acknowledgment, thanks) reconnaissance f;∎ in recognition of en reconnaissance de∎ to win or to achieve recognition être (enfin) reconnu;∎ to seek recognition (for oneself) chercher à être reconnu;∎ his play received little recognition sa pièce est passée quasi inaperçue;∎ a composer who received no recognition during his lifetime un compositeur méconnu de son vivant;∎ public recognition la reconnaissance du public(d) (realization → of problem) reconnaissance f;∎ there is a growing recognition that this is a serious social problem de plus en plus de gens reconnaissent qu'il s'agit là d'un grave problème social;∎ the report led to the recognition that there is indeed a problem le rapport nous a amenés à reconnaître qu'il y a effectivement un problème(e) (of state, organization, trade union) reconnaissance f;∎ to withhold recognition from (government) refuser de reconnaître►► Marketing recognition score score m de reconnaissance;Marketing recognition test test m de reconnaissanceUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > recognition
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9 recognition
1 ( identification) reconnaissance f ; to avoid recognition pour éviter d'être reconnu ; to change/to improve out of all ou beyond recognition changer/s'améliorer jusqu'à en être méconnaissable ; they've changed the town beyond recognition ils ont rendu la ville méconnaissable ;2 ( realization) reconnaissance f (of de) ; there is a growing recognition that il devient de plus en plus apparent que ;3 gen, Pol ( acknowledgement) reconnaissance f ; to gain international recognition être reconnu mondialement ; he never got the recognition he deserved il n'a jamais été reconnu comme il le méritait ; union recognition reconnaissance officielle des syndicats ; to give state recognition to sth reconnaître qch officiellement ; to receive ou win recognition for être reconnu pour [talent, work, achievement, contribution] ; in recognition of en reconnaissance de ;
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