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ground+stroke

  • 1 lightning ground stroke

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > lightning ground stroke

  • 2 удар с отскока

    2) Football: half volley, bounce shot

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > удар с отскока

  • 3 grunnslag

    subst. [ tennis] ground stroke

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > grunnslag

  • 4 удар с отскока

    1) рег. drop kick

    Русско-английский спортивный словарь > удар с отскока

  • 5 colpo di rimbalzo

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > colpo di rimbalzo

  • 6 colpo di rimbalzo

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > colpo di rimbalzo

  • 7 Grundschlag

    m
    ground stroke [tennis]

    Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > Grundschlag

  • 8 golpe

    m.
    1 blow (impacto).
    tengo un golpe en el brazo I've banged my arm
    el coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in it
    moler a alguien a golpes to beat somebody up
    un golpe bajo (sport) a blow below the belt; a low blow (figurative)
    golpe franco free kick
    2 blow (disgusto).
    3 raid, job (holdup).
    dar un golpe to do a job
    4 witticism (ocurrencia).
    5 shot.
    6 ictus.
    7 coup.
    8 pocket, hill drop.
    * * *
    1 blow, knock (puñetazo) punch
    2 (de coche) collision; (fuerte) bang; (ligero) bump
    3 figurado (desgracia) blow, misfortune
    4 (gracia) witticism, sally
    ■ aunque parece serio tiene golpes muy buenos he may seem rather serious, but he's really good crack
    5 familiar (robo) hold-up, robbery
    6 (militar) coup
    \
    a golpes by force
    al primer golpe de vista at first glance
    de golpe / de golpe y porrazo suddenly, all of a sudden
    de un golpe all at once, in one go
    no dar golpe / no pegar ni golpe familiar not to lift a finger, not do a blessed thing
    parar el golpe to soften the blow
    golpe bajo figurado punch below the belt
    golpe de efecto dramatic move
    golpe de Estado coup, coup d'état
    golpe de fortuna stroke of luck
    golpe de gracia coup de grâce
    golpe de mano surprise attack
    golpe de vista quick glance
    golpe maestro masterstroke
    golpe mortal death blow, fatal blow
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) blow
    •
    - golpe de estado
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=impacto) hit, knock; (=choque) shock, clash; (=encuentro) bump; [con un remo] stroke; [del corazón] beat, throb

    • dar un golpe, el coche de atrás nos dio un golpe — the car behind ran into us

    • darse un golpe, se dio un golpe en la cabeza — he got a bump on his head, he banged his head

    • errar el golpe — to fail in an attempt

    2) [dado por una persona a otra] blow

    le dio un golpe con un palo — he gave him a blow with his stick, he hit him with his stick

    • a golpes, la emprendieron a golpes contra él — they began to beat him

    • descargar golpes sobre algn — to rain blows on sb

    golpe aplastante — crushing blow, knockout blow

    golpe bien dado — hit, well-aimed blow

    3) (Med) (=cardenal) bruise
    4) [en deportes] (Ftbl) kick; (Boxeo) [gen] blow; (=puñetazo) punch

    con un total de 280 golpes — (Golf) with a total of 280 strokes

    preparar el golpe — (Golf) to address the ball

    golpe bajo — (Boxeo) low punch, punch below the belt

    golpe de acercamiento — (Golf) approach shot

    golpe de castigo — (Ftbl etc) penalty kick

    golpe de martillo — (Tenis) smash

    golpe de penalidad — (Golf) penalty stroke

    golpe de salida — (Golf) drive, drive-off

    golpe franco, golpe libre — (Ftbl) free kick

    5) (Téc) stroke
    6) (=desgracia) blow

    ha sufrido un duro golpe — he has had a hard knock, he has suffered a severe blow

    7) (=sorpresa) surprise

    • dar el golpe con algo — to cause a sensation with sth

    8) * (=atraco) job *, heist (EEUU)
    9) (=salida) witticism, sally

    ¡qué golpe! — how very clever!, good one!

    10) (Pol) coup

    golpe de mano — rising, sudden attack

    11) [otras expresiones]

    • a golpe de, abrir paso a golpe de machete — to hack out a path with a machete

    • al golpe — Caribe instantly

    • de golpe, la puerta se abrió de golpe — the door flew open

    • de un golpe — in one go

    golpe de mar — heavy sea, surge

    golpe de vista, al primer golpe de vista — at first glance

    golpe maestro — master stroke, stroke of genius

    12) (Cos) (=adorno) pocket flap; Col (=vuelta) facing
    13) Méx (=mazo) sledgehammer
    14) Caribe * (=trago) swig *, slug * ( of liquor)
    * * *
    1) (choque, impacto) knock

    cerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut

    dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table

    a golpe de — (Ven) around

    de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps

    la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut

    de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly

    de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp

    2)

    le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head

    b) ( marca) bruise, mark
    3) (Dep) ( en golf) stroke; ( en tenis) shot
    4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow
    5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)
    6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark
    •
    * * *
    1) (choque, impacto) knock

    cerró el libro de un golpe — she snapped o slammed the book shut

    dio unos golpes en la mesa — he tapped on the table; ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table; ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table

    a golpe de — (Ven) around

    de golpe — ( repentinamente) suddenly; ( quizás) (Col fam) maybe, perhaps

    la puerta se abrió/cerró de golpe — the door flew open/slammed shut

    de golpe y porrazo — (fam) ( de repente) suddenly

    de un golpe — ( de una vez) all at once; ( de un trago) in one go o gulp

    2)

    le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza — she hit him on the head

    b) ( marca) bruise, mark
    3) (Dep) ( en golf) stroke; ( en tenis) shot
    4) (desgracia, contratiempo) blow
    5) (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq)
    6) (fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark
    •
    * * *
    golpe1
    1 = punch, coup, blow, rap, knocking, beat, knock, swipe, hit, bang.

    Ex: When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.

    Ex: Nearly 1500 delegates from 67 countries attended the conference which was dominated by the 3 day coup designed to restore Communist party influence.
    Ex: The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.
    Ex: There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.
    Ex: It seems to me that the Dewey engine is still ticking over, though there's an occasional knocking and it could no doubt do with a good tuning.
    Ex: Immediately after the recognition of a cardiac cycle the program calculates mean values over a given time or a given number of beats.
    Ex: After a few knocks, it was clear that no one was going to answer.
    Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.
    Ex: Nothing is more unrealistic that seeing the hero take in an unlikely number of hits without turning a hair.
    Ex: This is how the world ends, not with a bang, but with a whimper.
    * aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.
    * amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * asestar un golpe = give + a blow, bash, deal + a blow, strike + a blow.
    * asestar un golpe mortal = deal + the death blow.
    * atizar un golpe = deal + a blow.
    * cerrar de golpe = slam.
    * dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * dar golpes = pound.
    * darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.
    * darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.
    * dar un golpe = knock.
    * dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.
    * de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.
    * derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.
    * de un golpe = at one blow, at one whack, at one pull, in one shot, in one lump, in one action, in one go, in one fell swoop, at one fell swoop.
    * duro golpe = cruel blow.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.
    * encajar el golpe = take it on + the chin.
    * golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.
    * golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.
    * golpe de mala suerte = stroke of misfortune.
    * golpe de suerte = stroke of luck.
    * golpe fuerte = whack.
    * golpe fulminante = crushing blow.
    * golpe mortal = mortal blow, killer blow, death blow.
    * golpe por detrás = rear end.
    * golpe seco = flop.
    * intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * introducir a golpes = hammer into.
    * quitar con un golpe = knock off.
    * recibir un golpe = take + a hit.
    * recobrarse de un golpe = lick + Posesivo + wounds.
    * sacar a golpes = punch out.
    * tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.
    * todo de (un) golpe = all at once.
    * tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.
    * vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.

    golpe2
    2 = witticism, witty remark, quip.

    Ex: It uses humor rather than witticisms, and self-deprecation rather than deprecation of the professional field.

    Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.
    Ex: His genius is sometimes most evident in his quips.

    * * *
    A (choque, impacto) knock
    se dio un golpe contra la pared she banged o knocked into the wall
    me di un golpe en la cabeza I hit o banged my head
    te vas a pegar un golpe you'll hurt yourself
    ¿ha recibido algún golpe en la cabeza? have you hit your head?, have you received a blow to the head? ( frml)
    cerró el libro de un golpe she snapped o slammed the book shut
    la ventana se cerró de un golpe the window slammed shut
    me dio un golpe en la espalda he slapped me on the back
    le di un golpecito en el hombro I tapped him on the shoulder
    dale un golpe a ver si se arregla hit it o bang it o give it a bang, that might make it work
    dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table; (más fuerte) he knocked on the table; (aún más fuerte) he banged on the table
    nos dieron un golpe por detrás they ran into us from behind, they ran into the back of us
    se oían los golpes del martillo one could hear the hammering
    a golpe de ( Ven); around, about ( BrE)
    (Col, Ven fam) (quizás) maybe, perhaps
    no se lo puedes decir así, de golpe you can't just spring it on him o tell him suddenly like that
    es una decisión que no puede tomarse de golpe y porrazo it's not a decision that can be made on the spot o just like that
    se lo bebió de un golpe he drank it down in one go o gulp
    no dar or pegar (ni) golpe ( fam): ¡cómo va a aprobar, si no da ni golpe! how can he expect to pass, he never does a lick ( AmE) o ( BrE) stroke of work ( colloq)
    no pega ni golpe en casa he doesn't do a thing o lift a finger around the house ( colloq)
    a golpe de ratón ( Inf) at a mouse click, at the click of a mouse
    toda la programación a golpe de ratón the whole program at a mouse click
    B
    le dio or pegó un golpe en la cabeza she hit him on the head
    empezaron a darle golpes they started hitting her
    casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death
    parece que no entienden sino a (los) golpes hitting them seems to be the only way to make them understand
    le asestó un golpe con el atizador he dealt o struck him a blow with the poker
    me llevé un golpe en la cabeza I got a blow o I got hit on the head
    el golpe lo agarró de sorpresa the blow took him by surprise
    siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting
    lo cogieron a golpes they beat him up
    2 (marca) bruise, mark
    C ( Dep) (en golf) stroke; (en tenis) shot
    sigue en primer lugar con seis golpes bajo par she is still in first place at six (strokes) under par
    D (desgracia, contratiempo) blow
    fue un golpe durísimo it came as a terrible blow
    esta vez sí que ha acusado el golpe he's really taken it hard o taken a bad knock this time
    E ( fam) (robo, timo) job ( colloq)
    ¿cuándo vamos a dar el golpe? when are we going to do the job?
    F ( fam) (ocurrencia, salida) funny o witty remark
    ¡tiene cada golpe! he comes out with o makes some really witty remarks, some of the things he comes out with are so funny o witty
    la película tiene unos golpes muy buenos the movie has some really funny moments in it
    dar el golpe ( fam): con esa indumentaria seguro que das el golpe you'll be a sensation o you'll look a knockout in that outfit
    G ( Mús) (en Ven) folk dance/music similar to the joropo
    Compuestos:
    (en boxeo) punch below the belt
    fue un golpe bajo mencionarlo delante de todos that was below the belt o a low trick mentioning it in front of everyone
    adrenaline rush
    (insolación) sunstroke; (en la temperatura) corporal heatstroke
    penalty
    su dimisión no causó el golpe de efecto que esperaba his resignation did not create the dramatic effect he had hoped for
    coup, coup d'état
    stroke of luck
    coup de grâce
    sudden attack
    large wave
    sunstroke
    stroke of luck
    change of direction
    coughing fit
    glance, look
    (en fútbol) free kick; (en hockey) free hit
    masterstroke
    death blow, coup de grâce
    mpl:
    darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast, wear sackcloth and ashes
    * * *

     

    golpe sustantivo masculino
    1 (choque, impacto) knock;

    darse un golpe contra algo to bang o knock into sth;
    dio unos golpes en la mesa he tapped on the table;

    ( más fuerte) he knocked on the table;
    ( aún más fuerte) he banged on the table;
    ◊ a golpe de (Ven) around;

    de golpe (y porrazo) suddenly;
    se abrió/cerró de golpe it flew open/slammed shut;
    de un golpe ( de una vez) all at once;

    ( de un trago) in one go o gulp
    2


    casi lo matan a golpes they almost beat him to death;
    siempre andan a golpes they're always fighting

    3 (Dep) stroke
    4

    b)


    5 (fam) (atraco, timo) job (colloq);

    6 (Pol) tb

    golpe sustantivo masculino
    1 (que se da o que da alguien) blow
    (en una fruta) bruise
    (en una puerta) knock
    golpe (de Estado), coup (d'état)
    golpe de suerte, stroke of luck
    2 Auto bump
    3 (contratiempo, disgusto) blow: ha sido un duro golpe para ella, it's been a great blow to her
    4 (ocurrencia) witticism: en la comedia de ayer había unos golpes buenísimos, yesterday's comedy had a lot of funny lines
    5 (robo) robbery
    dar un golpe, to rob
    6 (ataque) fit: le dio un golpe de tos y no pudo seguir hablando, he had a sudden coughing fit and couldn't continue talking
    ♦ Locuciones: no dar ni golpe, not to lift a finger
    al primer golpe de vista, at a glance
    de golpe, all of a sudden
    golpe de efecto, a dramatic effect: su dimisión en aquel momento fue un tremendo golpe de efecto, his resignation at that time had a great impact
    golpe de mar, large wave: un golpe de mar le tiró por la borda, a large wave washed him overboard
    golpe de pecho, breast-beating: había mucho golpe de pecho pero a mí no me engañaron, there was a lot of breast-beating, but they couldn't fool me
    ' golpe' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acusar
    - amoratada
    - amoratado
    - amortiguar
    - arrear
    - atizar
    - azote
    - batatazo
    - bocanada
    - cacharrazo
    - canto
    - cardenal
    - choque
    - codazo
    - contundente
    - descargar
    - desviar
    - dolerse
    - encajar
    - encima
    - enérgica
    - enérgico
    - errar
    - esquivar
    - galleta
    - herida
    - hostia
    - leche
    - menuda
    - menudo
    - mollera
    - nada
    - palo
    - panzada
    - pedrada
    - pelotazo
    - producir
    - recibir
    - resentirse
    - resistir
    - ruda
    - rudo
    - seca
    - seco
    - señalada
    - señalado
    - sorda
    - sordo
    - tacada
    - testarada
    English:
    absorb
    - accurate
    - avert
    - bang
    - bash
    - blow
    - bowl over
    - break
    - bump
    - butt
    - come round
    - come to
    - coup
    - crack
    - crushing
    - deal
    - death blow
    - deliver
    - dodge
    - drive
    - elude
    - fell
    - fend off
    - flick
    - follow through
    - forehand
    - glancing
    - hard
    - heavy
    - hit
    - hit back
    - jab
    - knock
    - lash
    - low
    - lucky
    - lump
    - mark
    - miss
    - on
    - pow
    - punch
    - rap
    - shot
    - sidestep
    - slam
    - slam to
    - smack
    - snap
    - soften
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [impacto] blow;
    [en puerta] knock; [entre coches] bump;
    se oyó un golpe en el piso de arriba something went bump upstairs;
    no le des tantos golpes a la fotocopiadora stop hitting o banging the photocopier like that;
    me di un golpe en la rodilla I banged my knee;
    la ventana estaba dando golpes the window was banging;
    el golpe me lo dieron cuando estaba detenido en un semáforo they hit me o bumped into me when I was stopped at a traffic light;
    el niño daba golpes en la pared the child was banging on the wall;
    darse golpes de pecho to beat one's breast;
    cerrar la puerta de golpe to slam the door;
    devolver un golpe to strike back;
    errar o [m5] fallar el golpe to miss the mark;
    golpe seco thud;
    Fam
    dar el golpe to cause a sensation, to be a hit;
    con ese vestido seguro que das el golpe en la fiesta in that dress, you're bound to be a hit at the party;
    Fam
    no dio o [m5] pegó golpe he didn't lift a finger, he didn't do a stroke of work;
    de golpe suddenly;
    Fam
    de golpe y porrazo without warning, just like that;
    de un golpe at one fell swoop, all at once
    golpe de efecto:
    golpe de fortuna stroke of luck;
    golpe de gracia coup de grâce;
    golpe maestro masterstroke;
    golpe de mar huge wave;
    golpe de suerte stroke of luck;
    Fig golpe de timón change of course;
    golpe de tos coughing fit;
    golpe de viento gust of wind;
    2. [bofetada] smack;
    [puñetazo, en boxeo] punch;
    a golpes by force;
    Fig in fits and starts; golpe bajo blow below the belt;
    fue un golpe bajo that was a bit below the belt
    3. [de corazón] beat;
    4. [efecto]
    mira qué golpe tengo en el brazo look, I banged my arm;
    el coche tiene un golpe en la puerta the car door has a dent in it
    5. [en tenis, golf] shot;
    dos golpes por encima/debajo two shots ahead/behind;
    dos golpes bajo par two under par
    golpe de castigo [en rugby] penalty;
    golpe franco free kick;
    golpe liftado [en tenis] topspin drive;
    golpe de penalización [en golf] penalty stroke;
    golpe de salida [en golf] tee shot, drive;
    golpe de talón back heel
    6. [disgusto] blow;
    la muerte de su madre fue un golpe muy duro para ella her mother's death hit her very hard
    7. [atraco] raid, job, US heist;
    dar un golpe to do a job
    8. Pol
    golpe (de Estado) coup (d'état)
    golpe de mano surprise attack;
    golpe de palacio palace coup
    9. [ocurrencia] witticism;
    ¡tienes unos golpes buenísimos! you really come out with some witty remarks!
    10. [pestillo] spring lock
    11. Méx [mazo] sledgehammer
    ♦ a golpe de loc prep
    [a base de] through, by dint of;
    aprenderá a golpe de fracasos he'll learn from his mistakes;
    a golpe de talonario: no se puede crear un equipo a golpe de talonario you can't just build a team by throwing money at it;
    salió de la cárcel a golpe de talonario he used his wealth to buy his way out of prison
    ♦ al golpe loc adv
    Cuba instantly
    * * *
    m
    1 knock, blow;
    un duro golpe fig a heavy blow;
    no da golpe fam she doesn’t do a thing, she doesn’t lift a finger
    2
    :
    de golpe suddenly;
    * * *
    golpe nm
    1) : blow
    caerle a golpes a alguien: to give someone a beating
    2) : knock
    3)
    de golpe : suddenly
    4)
    de un golpe : all at once, in one fell swoop
    5)
    golpe de estado : coup, coup d'etat
    6)
    golpe de suerte : stroke of luck
    * * *
    1. (choque) blow
    Aunque la traducción literal de golpe es blow, el inglés prefiere emplear un verbo
    2. (ruido) knock / bang
    3. (desgracia) blow
    de un golpe all at once / in one go
    no dar golpe not to do a thing / to be bone idle

    Spanish-English dictionary > golpe

  • 9 palo

    m.
    a palo seco (informal) without anything else, on its own; (sin nada más) neat (bebida)
    de tal palo tal astilla (Prov) he's/she's a chip off the old block
    2 club.
    estrellaron tres disparos en los palos they hit the woodwork three times
    3 mast.
    palo mayor mainmast
    4 suit.
    5 tree (botany).
    palo santo lignum vitae
    6 blow (blow).
    liarse a palos (con alguien) to come to blows (with somebody)
    moler a alguien a palos to thrash somebody
    7 piece of wood, log, piece of timber.
    8 hit, blow, whack.
    9 tent stake, tent pole.
    * * *
    2 (golpe) blow
    ■ ha sido un palo que se las supendieran todas what a drag that he's failed every subject!
    3 (madera) wood
    4 (de la letra) stroke
    ■ haz el palo de la "p" más largo make the stroke of the "p" longer
    6 MARÍTIMO mast
    8 (de golf) club
    \
    a palo seco (comida) on its own 2 (bebida) neat
    dar palos to beat
    dar palos de ciego to grope about in the dark
    de tal palo tal astila like father like son
    echar a palos to kick out
    estar hecho,-a un palo familiar to be as thin as a rake
    no dar un palo al agua familiar not to do a stroke
    palo de escoba broomstick
    palo de golf golf club
    palo dulce liquorice
    palo mayor mainmast
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=vara) [de poco grosor] stick; [fijo en el suelo] post; [de telégrafos, tienda de campaña] pole; [de herramienta] handle, shaft

    • política de palo y zanahoria — carrot and stick policy

    más tieso que un palo —

    palo de amasar — Arg, Uru rolling pin

    2) (=madera)

    pata de palo — wooden leg, peg leg

    3) (=golpe) blow

    • dar o pegar un palo a algn — (=golpear) to hit sb with a stick; * (=timar) to rip sb off *

    - no dar o pegar ni palo al agua

    ni a palos * —

    ni a palos me voy yo de aquí dejándote sola — wild horses wouldn't make me go off and leave you on your own, there's no way I would go off and leave you on your own *

    4) * (=disgusto) bummer **, nightmare *

    es un palo que te bajen el sueldo — it's a real bummer ** o nightmare * that they're cutting your salary

    ¡qué palo si suspendo! — it'll be a real bummer ** o nightmare * if I fail!

    • dar palo, me daría palo que se enterase — I would hate it if he found out

    • llevarse un palo, nos llevamos un palo muy gordo cuando descubrimos la verdad — it was a real blow when we found out the truth

    5) (Náut) mast
    [comer, beber]

    nos comimos el jamón a palo seco — we had the ham on its own, we had the ham with nothing to wash it down

    no pasa un día a palo seco — Ven he never goes a single day without a drink

    6) (Dep)
    a) [de portería] post
    b) [para golpear] [en hockey] stick; [en golf] club
    7) (=de uva) stalk
    8) (Tip) [de b, d] upstroke; [de p, q] downstroke
    9) (Naipes) suit

    palo del triunfo — trump suit, trumps pl

    10) (Mús) [en flamenco] style
    11) esp LAm (Bot) tree

    palo de hule — CAm rubber tree

    12) Ven * [de licor] swig *, slug *
    13) Chile
    *
    14) Méx *** (=acto sexual) screw ***
    15) Col, Ven

    un palo de: un palo de casa — a marvellous house

    cayó un palo de agua — the rain came pouring down, there was a huge downpour *

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( trozo de madera) stick; (de valla, portería) post; ( de herramienta) handle; ( de telégrafos) pole; (de tienda, carpa) tent pole

    palo de escoba — broomstick, broomhandle

    (flaco) como un palo — (fam) as thin as a rake o rail

    más tieso que un palo — as stiff as a board

    de tal palo, tal astilla — a chip off the old block, like father like son (o like mother like daughter etc)

    b) (AmC, Col fam) ( árbol) tree
    c) (Dep) ( de golf) (golf) club; ( de hockey) hockey stick
    d) (Náut) mast

    a palo seco — (fam)

    e) palos masculino plural (Equ) rails (pl)
    2) ( madera) wood

    no está el palo para cucharas — (Col fam) the time isn't right

    3) (Impr) (de la b, d) ascender; (de la p, q) descender
    4)
    a) (fam) ( golpe) blow (with a stick)

    lo molieron a palos — they beat him till he was black and blue

    ni a palo(s) — (AmS) no way

    palos porque bogas, palos porque no bogas — you can't win

    b) (fam) (revés, daño) blow

    darle or pegarle un palo a alguien — to rip somebody off (colloq)

    5) ( en naipes) suit
    6) (AmL arg) ( millón) million pesos (o soles etc)
    7) (Ven fam) ( trago) drink
    8) (Col, Ven fam) ( de agua)

    cayó un palo de agua — it poured (with rain), it poured down

    * * *
    = handle, stick, lance.
    Ex. The ball pelts, which were usually sheepskin, were fixed to the handles with nails which were only lightly knocked in, and were removed after the day's work (and often during the midday break as well).
    Ex. Any sport that involves a stick or racket, a ball or other projectile, or body contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.
    Ex. Hoses 60 m long with hand held lances were used to apply the herbicides.
    ----
    * botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.
    * dar palos de ciego = grope (for/toward).
    * delgado como un palo = stick-thin.
    * de tal palo tal astilla = a chip off the old block, like father, like son.
    * en casa de herrero cuchillo de palo = the cobbler's children run barefoot.
    * llevarse un palo = be gutted, feel + gutted.
    * matar a palos = beat + Nombre + to death.
    * palo de golf = golf club.
    * palo de (la) escoba = broomstick.
    * palo de rosa = rosewood.
    * palo largo para alcanzar Algo = long-handled reacher.
    * palos al aire = a stab in the dark.
    * palos de ciego = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.
    * palos de ciego, palos al aire = a shot in the dark.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( trozo de madera) stick; (de valla, portería) post; ( de herramienta) handle; ( de telégrafos) pole; (de tienda, carpa) tent pole

    palo de escoba — broomstick, broomhandle

    (flaco) como un palo — (fam) as thin as a rake o rail

    más tieso que un palo — as stiff as a board

    de tal palo, tal astilla — a chip off the old block, like father like son (o like mother like daughter etc)

    b) (AmC, Col fam) ( árbol) tree
    c) (Dep) ( de golf) (golf) club; ( de hockey) hockey stick
    d) (Náut) mast

    a palo seco — (fam)

    e) palos masculino plural (Equ) rails (pl)
    2) ( madera) wood

    no está el palo para cucharas — (Col fam) the time isn't right

    3) (Impr) (de la b, d) ascender; (de la p, q) descender
    4)
    a) (fam) ( golpe) blow (with a stick)

    lo molieron a palos — they beat him till he was black and blue

    ni a palo(s) — (AmS) no way

    palos porque bogas, palos porque no bogas — you can't win

    b) (fam) (revés, daño) blow

    darle or pegarle un palo a alguien — to rip somebody off (colloq)

    5) ( en naipes) suit
    6) (AmL arg) ( millón) million pesos (o soles etc)
    7) (Ven fam) ( trago) drink
    8) (Col, Ven fam) ( de agua)

    cayó un palo de agua — it poured (with rain), it poured down

    * * *
    = handle, stick, lance.

    Ex: The ball pelts, which were usually sheepskin, were fixed to the handles with nails which were only lightly knocked in, and were removed after the day's work (and often during the midday break as well).

    Ex: Any sport that involves a stick or racket, a ball or other projectile, or body contact presents a risk of serious eye injury.
    Ex: Hoses 60 m long with hand held lances were used to apply the herbicides.
    * botón en forma de palo = toggle fastener.
    * dar palos de ciego = grope (for/toward).
    * delgado como un palo = stick-thin.
    * de tal palo tal astilla = a chip off the old block, like father, like son.
    * en casa de herrero cuchillo de palo = the cobbler's children run barefoot.
    * llevarse un palo = be gutted, feel + gutted.
    * matar a palos = beat + Nombre + to death.
    * palo de golf = golf club.
    * palo de (la) escoba = broomstick.
    * palo de rosa = rosewood.
    * palo largo para alcanzar Algo = long-handled reacher.
    * palos al aire = a stab in the dark.
    * palos de ciego = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.
    * palos de ciego, palos al aire = a shot in the dark.

    * * *
    A
    clavar un palo en la tierra to drive a stake into the ground
    la pelota dio en el palo the ball hit the post o goalpost
    el palo de la escoba the broomstick o broomhandle
    me pegaba con un palo he used to hit me with a stick
    estar (flaco) como un palo ( fam); to be as thin as a rake
    más tieso que un palo as stiff as a board o ( BrE) poker
    de tal palo, tal astilla a chip off the old block, like father like son ( o like mother like daughter etc)
    2 (de una tienda, carpa) tent pole
    3 (AmC, Col fam) (árbol) tree
    4 ( Dep) (de golf) club, golf club; (de hockey) hockey stick
    5 (de un polo) stick
    6 ( Náut) mast
    a palo seco ( fam); under bare poles
    se lo comió a palo seco she ate it on its own
    no me gusta beberlo a palo seco I don't like drinking it without eating anything
    me lo dijo a palo seco she told me outright o ( BrE) straight out
    le pagaron los $10, a palo seco he was paid the $10 and not a penny more o and that was it
    le sacaron la muela a palo seco he had the tooth taken out with no anesthetic
    que cada palo aguante su vela each of us must face up to our own responsibilities
    7 palos mpl ( Equ) rails (pl)
    iba por los palos he was staying close to the rails
    Compuestos:
    ( RPl) rolling pin
    mizzenmast
    foremast
    greasy pole
    ( Chi fam) fat cat ( colloq)
    mainmast
    B (madera) wood pata1 (↑ pata (1))
    los de afuera son de palo ( RPl); those not in the game, keep quiet
    no está el palo para cucharas ( Col fam); the time isn't right, circumstances are not favorable
    Compuestos:
    A ( Bot) paradise tree
    B ( Chi) (testaferro) front man, figurehead
    rosewood
    licorice*
    lignum vitae
    C ( Impr) (de la b, d) ascender; (de la p, q) descender
    Compuesto:
    sans serif, sanserif
    D
    1 ( fam) (golpe) blow (with a stick)
    le dieron un palo en la cabeza he got whacked on the head with a stick ( colloq)
    lo molieron a palos they beat him till he was black and blue
    dar palos de ciego (al pelear) to lash o strike out blindly; (para resolver un problema) to grope in the dark
    ni a palo(s) ( AmS); no way
    ni a palo(s) van a lograr que retire lo dicho there's no way they'll get me to take back what I said
    palos porque bogas, palos porque no bogas you can't win
    2 ( fam) (revés, daño) blow
    el accidente de su hijo fue un palo muy gordo his son's accident was a terrible blow
    ¡qué palo! han perdido otra vez what a downer! they've lost again ( colloq)
    el libro recibió un buen palo de la crítica the book was panned o ( AmE) roasted o ( BrE) slated by the critics
    3 ( fam)
    (en cuestiones de dinero): darle or pegarle un palo a algn to rip sb off ( colloq)
    seguir el palo to follow suit
    F ( AmL arg) (millón) million pesos ( o soles etc)
    G ( Ven fam) (trago) drink
    vamos a echar unos palos let's have a drink
    H
    ( Méx vulg) (en sentido sexual): echarse un palo to have a screw ( vulg)
    I
    1
    (Col, Ven fam) (de agua): ayer cayó un palo de agua it poured (with rain) yesterday, it poured down yesterday
    2 ( Col fam) (caballo) outsider, long shot; (persona) outsider
    * * *

     

    palo sustantivo masculino
    1

    (de valla, portería) post;
    ( de herramienta) handle;
    (de tienda, carpa) tent pole;

    de tal palo, tal astilla a chip off the old block, like father like son (o like mother like daughter etc)
    b) (AmC, Col fam) ( árbol) tree

    c) (Dep) ( de golf) (golf) club;

    ( de hockey) hockey stick
    d) (Náut) mast;


    2 ( madera) wood;

    3 (fam) ( golpe) blow (with a stick);
    ◊ lo molieron a palos they beat him till he was black and blue

    4 ( en naipes) suit
    palo sustantivo masculino
    1 stick: este queso está más seco que un palo, this cheese is as dry as dust
    su hermano está como un palo, his brother is as thin as a rake
    2 (estacazo) blow
    3 fam (disgusto, golpe) blow: su muerte ha sido un palo para ella, his death was a real blow to her
    me da palo tener que decírselo yo, I'm really cut up about having to tell her
    (decepción) disappointment: menudo palo nos dio cuando nos dijeron que no cantaría, it was a real disappointment to us when we heard that he wasn't going to sing
    (rollo) drag
    4 (madera) una cuchara/pata de palo, a wooden spoon/ leg
    5 Náut (mástil) mast
    palo mayor, mainmast
    6 Dep (de portería) woodwork
    7 Golf club
    8 Naipes suit
    ♦ Locuciones: moler a palos a alguien, to beat sb up
    a palo seco, on its own
    de tal palo, tal astilla, like father, like son
    ' palo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    astilla
    - caballito
    - estaca
    - garrote
    - hisopo
    - jarabe
    - tranca
    - trinquete
    - vara
    - verga
    - bolo
    - cachiporra
    - corazón
    - empuñar
    - espada
    - extremo
    - helado
    - oro
    - partir
    - pata
    - pica
    - pique
    - rombo
    - trébol
    - triunfo
    English:
    broomstick
    - carrot
    - chip
    - club
    - drive
    - end
    - father
    - golf club
    - like
    - pointed
    - Pole
    - ram
    - rosewood
    - shaft
    - stake
    - stick
    - stout
    - stroke
    - suit
    - taper
    - wave
    - wooden
    - broom
    - dead
    - golf
    - pole
    - spar
    - wood
    * * *
    palo nm
    1. [trozo de madera] stick;
    palo de escoba broomhandle;
    Fam
    como un palo [flaco] as thin as a rake;
    de tal palo, tal astilla like father like son
    RP palo de amasar rolling pin
    2. [de golf] club;
    [de hockey] stick
    3. [de portería] [laterales] post;
    [larguero] bar;
    estrellaron tres disparos en los palos they hit the woodwork three times
    4. [mástil] mast;
    Fam
    a palo seco [sin nada más] without anything else, on its own;
    [bebida] neat;
    que cada palo aguante su vela each of us is responsible for his/her own affairs
    palo mayor mainmast;
    palo de mesana mizzenmast;
    5. [golpe] blow (with a stick);
    dar de palos a alguien to beat o hit sb (with a stick);
    liarse a palos (con alguien) to come to blows (with sb);
    moler a alguien a palos to thrash sb (with a stick);
    dar palos de ciego [criticar] to lash out (wildly);
    [no saber qué hacer] to grope around in the dark; Andes, RP Fam
    ni a palos: eso no lo hago ni a palos there's no way I'm going to do that;
    Fam
    no dar o [m5] pegar un palo al agua not to do a stroke of work
    6. [mala crítica] bad review;
    se llevó muchos palos de la crítica she was panned by the critics
    7. Fam [desgracia, trauma] blow;
    ¡qué palo, me han suspendido! what a drag, I've failed!;
    se ha llevado muchos palos últimamente he's had to put up with a lot recently
    8. Fam [reparo]
    me da palo hacerlo/decirlo I hate having to do/say it;
    prefiero que se lo digas tú, a mí me da mucho palo I'd rather you told him, I really don't want to
    9. Fam [pesadez] pain, drag;
    da mucho palo ponerse a estudiar en verano it's a pain o drag having to start studying during the summer
    10. Fam [atraco, robo]
    darle un palo a alguien [por la calle] to mug sb;
    dar un palo en un banco to stick up a bank
    11. [de baraja] suit
    12. Imprenta [en letra] stroke
    13. [de cante flamenco] = style of flamenco singing;
    Fam
    tocar todos los palos [hacer de todo] to do a bit of everything
    14. [madera]
    de palo wooden;
    una cuchara de palo a wooden spoon;
    Am
    no ser de palo not to be made of stone;
    RP Fam
    los de afuera son de palo outsiders have no say
    palo de rosa rosewood
    15. Am [árbol, arbusto] tree
    palo borracho silk floss tree;
    palo de Brasil brazil wood tree;
    palo dulce liquorice root;
    palo santo lignum vitae
    16. Carib Fam [trago, copa] drink
    17. Am Fam [millón] million;
    esa casa vale dos palos y medio this house is worth two and a half million
    un palo verde a million bucks
    18. Col, Méx, Pan, Ven Fam [como intensificador]
    palo de hombre great man;
    palo de mujer real beauty;
    palo de agua [aguacero] downpour, deluge of rain
    19. Comp
    Cuba, Méx muy Fam
    echarse un palo to have a screw, Br to have it off;
    Ven Fam
    echar un palo to have a drink;
    Ven Fam
    ir o [m5] venir palo abajo to go downhill, to go from bad to worse
    * * *
    m
    1 de madera etc stick;
    de tal palo tal astilla a chip off the old block fam ;
    dar palos de ciego (no saber cómo actuar) grope in the dark; ( criticar) lash out wildly
    2 MAR mast;
    que cada palo aguante su vela everybody has to stand up and be counted
    3 de portería post, upright
    4 fig
    blow
    5
    :
    a medio palo L.Am. half-drunk;
    a palo seco whiskey straight up
    6 L.Am.
    ser un palo be fantastic
    7
    :
    * * *
    palo nm
    1) : stick, pole, post
    2) : shaft, handle
    palo de escoba: broomstick
    3) : mast, spar
    4) : wood
    5) : blow (with a stick)
    6) : suit (of cards)
    * * *
    palo n
    1. (vara) stick
    2. (mástil) mast
    3. (de golf) club
    4. (de fútbol) post
    5. (de hockey) stick
    6. (disgusto) blow
    ¡qué palo! what a blow!

    Spanish-English dictionary > palo

  • 10 arrastrar

    v.
    1 to drag (objeto, pies) (gen) & (computing).
    el viento arrastró las hojas the wind blew the leaves along
    El tractor arrastró el leño hacia abajo The tractor dragged the log down.
    2 to win over, to sway.
    arrastrar a alguien a algo/a hacer algo to lead somebody into something/to do something
    dejarse arrastrar por algo/alguien to allow oneself to be swayed by something/somebody
    3 to drag along the ground (rozar el suelo).
    te arrastra el vestido your dress is dragging on the ground
    El perrito arrastraba a su dueño The puppy dragged along his owner.
    4 to carry along, to suffer, to drag.
    El tractor arrastró el leño hacia abajo The tractor dragged the log down.
    Él arrastra su culpa todo el tiempo He drags along his guilt feelings always
    5 to bring along, to bring about.
    La acciones arrastran consecuencias Actions carry along consequences.
    6 to entrain.
    La reacción arrastró las partículas The reaction entrained the particles.
    7 to drag-and-drop.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to drag, pull
    2 (corriente, aire) to sweep along
    3 figurado to sway, win over, draw
    4 (traer como consecuencia) to cause, bring, lead to
    5 (tener) to have
    1 to drag, trail
    1 to drag oneself, crawl
    2 figurado (humillarse) to creep, crawl
    * * *
    verb
    1) to drag, pull
    •
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ objeto pesado] to drag; [+ carro] to pull; [+ caravana] to tow; [+ vestido, capa] to trail (along the ground)

    arrastrar los pies — to drag one's feet, shuffle along

    2) (=transportar) [río, viento] to sweep away o along
    3) (=atraer) to draw, attract
    4) (=soportar)
    5) (=provocar) [+ dificultad, problema] to bring with it
    6) (Bridge) [+ triunfos] to draw
    2. VI
    1) [vestido, capa] to trail (along the ground), drag
    2) (Bot) to trail
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( por el suelo) to drag
    b) <remolque/caravana> to tow
    2)
    a) <problema/enfermedad>
    b) ( atraer) to draw
    3) ( en naipes) to draw
    2.
    1) mantel/cortina to trail along the ground
    2) ( en naipes) to draw trumps (o spades etc)
    3.
    arrastrarse v pron
    1) ( por el suelo) persona to crawl; culebra to slither
    2) ( humillarse) to grovel, crawl
    * * *
    = haul, lug off, sweep along, tow, drag, sweep + Nombre + away, lug.
    Ex. However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.
    Ex. The whole affair, assembled and compressed, could be lugged off in a moving van.
    Ex. What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.
    Ex. 'Sit down please,' he bade her and she towed a chair over to his desk.
    Ex. Users can either select a pull-down menu and enter search terms in a text box or highlight and drag text into the search box from other applications including electronic mail.
    Ex. The stream suddenly swept him away, and it was only by a stroke of luck that they found him.
    Ex. He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin.
    ----
    * agua + arrastrar = wash away.
    * arrastrando los pies = shuffling.
    * arrastrar al mar = wash out to + sea.
    * arrastrar los pies = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.
    * arrastrarse = crawl.
    * arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.
    * corriente + arrastrar = wash up.
    * dejarse arrastrar = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * dejarse arrastrar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * introducir arrastrando = haul in.
    * sacar arrastrando = haul out.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) ( por el suelo) to drag
    b) <remolque/caravana> to tow
    2)
    a) <problema/enfermedad>
    b) ( atraer) to draw
    3) ( en naipes) to draw
    2.
    1) mantel/cortina to trail along the ground
    2) ( en naipes) to draw trumps (o spades etc)
    3.
    arrastrarse v pron
    1) ( por el suelo) persona to crawl; culebra to slither
    2) ( humillarse) to grovel, crawl
    * * *
    = haul, lug off, sweep along, tow, drag, sweep + Nombre + away, lug.

    Ex: However, he would prefer a binding that will stand up to being stuffed into after-hours book drops and being hauled from one library to another.

    Ex: The whole affair, assembled and compressed, could be lugged off in a moving van.
    Ex: What has happened is that yet another institution has so overlapped with our own that we are being swept along on the tide of the technological revolution.
    Ex: 'Sit down please,' he bade her and she towed a chair over to his desk.
    Ex: Users can either select a pull-down menu and enter search terms in a text box or highlight and drag text into the search box from other applications including electronic mail.
    Ex: The stream suddenly swept him away, and it was only by a stroke of luck that they found him.
    Ex: He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin.
    * agua + arrastrar = wash away.
    * arrastrando los pies = shuffling.
    * arrastrar al mar = wash out to + sea.
    * arrastrar los pies = drag + Posesivo + feet, drag + Posesivo + heels.
    * arrastrarse = crawl.
    * arrastrar y pegar = drag and drop.
    * corriente + arrastrar = wash up.
    * dejarse arrastrar = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * dejarse arrastrar por la corriente = go with + the flow, go along with + the flow.
    * introducir arrastrando = haul in.
    * sacar arrastrando = haul out.

    * * *
    arrastrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 (por el suelo) to drag
    caminaba arrastrando los pies she dragged her feet as she walked
    vas a ir aunque te tenga que arrastrar you are going even if I have to drag you there
    2 ‹remolque/caravana› to tow
    3
    (llevar consigo): el río arrastraba piedras y ramas stones and branches were being swept along by the river
    la corriente lo arrastraba mar adentro the current was carrying him out to sea
    4 ‹sector/mercado› to drag down
    al desplomarse en la Bolsa arrastró a todo el sector when its stock price collapsed, it dragged down the whole sector
    no hay que dejarse arrastrar por el pesimismo there's no need to give way to pessimism
    B
    1
    ‹problema/enfermedad› viene arrastrando esa tos desde el invierno that cough of hers has been dragging on since the winter, she's had that cough since the winter and she just can't shake it off
    arrastraron esa deuda muchos años they had that debt hanging over them for many years
    2 (atraer) to draw
    está arrastrando mucho público it is drawing big crowds
    se dejan arrastrar por la moda they are slaves to fashion
    arrastrar a algn A algo:
    las malas compañías lo arrastraron a la delincuencia he was led o drawn into crime by the bad company he kept
    la miseria lo arrastró a robar poverty drove him to steal
    3 ( fam) ( Elec) to use
    arrastra mucha corriente it uses a lot of power
    4 ( Inf) to drag
    arrastrar y soltar to drag and drop
    C (en naipes) to draw
    ■ arrastrar
    vi
    A «mantel/cortina» to trail along the ground
    la gabardina le arrastraba the raincoat was so long on him that it trailed along the ground
    B (en naipes) to draw trumps ( o spades etc)
    A (por el suelo) «persona» to crawl; «culebra» to slither
    llegué arrastrándome de cansancio I could hardly put one foot in front of the other by the time I got there
    se arrastró hasta el teléfono she dragged herself o crawled to the telephone
    B (humillarse) to grovel, crawl
    * * *

     

    arrastrar ( conjugate arrastrar) verbo transitivo
    1

    b) ‹remolque/caravana› to tow



    la corriente lo arrastraba mar adentro the current was carrying him out to sea
    2
    a) ‹problema/enfermedad›:


    vienen arrastrando el problema desde hace años they've been dragging out the problem for years


    verbo intransitivo [mantel/cortina] to trail along the ground
    arrastrarse verbo pronominal

    [ culebra] to slither

    arrastrar verbo transitivo to pull (along), drag (along): la corriente lo arrastró mar adentro, he was swept out to sea by the current
    ' arrastrar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    grúa
    - seducir
    - barrer
    English:
    carry along
    - drag
    - draw
    - haul
    - lug
    - pull
    - pull along
    - shuffle
    - slur
    - sweep
    - trail
    - tug
    - wash
    - suck
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [objeto, persona] to drag;
    [carro, vagón] to pull; [remolque] to tow;
    el viento arrastró las hojas the wind blew the leaves along;
    Fig
    el presidente arrastró en su caída a varios ministros the president took several ministers down with him;
    la caída de la Bolsa neoyorquina arrastró al resto de mercados the crash on the New York stock exchange pulled the other markets down with it;
    arrastrar los pies to drag one's feet;
    RP Fam
    arrastrar el ala a alguien to set one's cap at sb
    2. Informát to drag;
    arrastrar y soltar to drag and drop
    3. [convencer] to win over, to sway;
    arrastrar a alguien a algo/a hacer algo to lead sb into sth/to do sth;
    dejarse arrastrar por algo/alguien to allow oneself to be swayed by sth/sb
    4. [producir] to bring;
    la guerra arrastra ya 3.000 muertos the war has already claimed 3,000 lives
    5. [atraer] to pull in;
    un cantante que arrastra muchos seguidores a singer who pulls in large crowds
    6. [soportar]
    arrastra una vida miserable she leads a miserable life;
    arrastra muchas deudas/muchos problemas he has a lot of debts/problems hanging over him;
    arrastra esa dolencia desde hace varios años she has been suffering from this complaint for several years
    7. [al hablar] to draw out;
    arrastra las erres he rolls his r's
    ♦ vi
    1. [rozar el suelo] to drag along the ground;
    te arrastra el vestido your dress is dragging on the ground;
    estas cortinas arrastran these curtains are touching the floor
    2. [en juegos de cartas]
    arrastrar con tréboles to lead with a club
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 por el suelo, INFOR drag ( por along)
    2 ( llevarse) carry away
    II v/i
    1 por el suelo trail on the ground
    2 en juegos de cartas draw trumps
    * * *
    1) : to drag, to tow
    2) : to draw, to attract
    : to hang down, to trail
    * * *
    1. (llevar por el suelo) to drag [pt. & pp. dragged]
    2. (soportar) to have
    3. (rozar el suelo) to trail on the floor

    Spanish-English dictionary > arrastrar

  • 11 ход


    travel
    (величина перемещения)
    - (движение) — motion, travel
    - (процесс перемещения поршня, штока) — stroke
    - (работа машины) — run(ing)
    - (шаг винта) — lead
    ход равен шагу при однозаходной резьбе, — lead equals pitch for single start thread.
    - амортизатора (амортстойки) шасси (величина) — shock strut travel
    - амортизатора шасси (процесс) — shock strut stroke
    - амортизатора шасси, большой — shock strut long stroke
    - анероида (расширение/сжатие) — aneroid capsule expansion/contraction
    - (качание) блока на амортизаторах, свободный — free sway of unit on shockmounts /shock insulators/
    - винта осевой ход винта за один оборот. — lead the distance the screw advances axially in one turn.
    - впуска (пд) — intake stroke
    такт работы поршневого двигатепя, в течение которого поршень движется вниз (от головки цилиндра), всасывая рабочую смесь в цилиндр (рис. 64). — the intake, admission or suetion stroke of an internal combustion engine, i.e. the period of time during which the piston is moving down and a fuel-air charge is being drawn or forced into the cylinder.
    - всасывания — suction stroke
    - всасывания (пд) — intake stroke
    - выпуска (пд) — exhaust stroke
    такт работы поршневого двигатепя, в течение которого поршень движется вверх (к головке цилиндра), вытесняя отработанные газы из цилиндра (рис. 64). — the period of time during which the reciprocating engine piston is moving upward and exhaust gases are being discharged from the cylinder.
    -, задний — reverse motion
    -, мертвый (люфт системы управления или пары шестерен) — backlash
    - насоса (плунжерного) — pump stroke
    -, неравномерный — irregular running
    -, обратный амортизатора шасси, величина) (рис. 29) — recovery travel
    -, обратный (амортизатора шасси, процесс) — recovery stroke, rebound the shock strut piston moves /jumps/ back after wheel striking the ground.
    -, обратный (при отсчете показаний) — decreasing reading (d)
    -, плавный — smooth running
    -, полный — full travel
    - поршня — piston stroke
    расстояние, проходимое поршнем пд от верхней (вмт) до нижней (нмт) мертовой точки. двигатели классифицируются no числу ходовтактов. — the distance that a piston of ап engine travels from top dead center to bottom dead center. engines are classified by the number of strokes required to accomplish the so called engine cycles.
    - пружины — spring stroke
    -, прямой (амортизатора шассм, величина) (рис. 29) — impact travel
    -, прямой (амортизатора шассм, процесс) — impact stroke
    -, прямой (при отсчете показаний) — increasing reading (i)
    -, рабочий (пд) — power stroke
    такт работы пд, в течение которого поршень движется вниз (от головки цилиндра) под воздействием воспламененной смеси (рис. 64). — the period of time during which the reciprocating engine piston is moved outward by the fuel/air mixture fired.
    -, свободный — free travel
    -, свободный (блока) на амортизаторах — free sway of the unit permitted by shockmounts
    - сжатия (пд) — compression stroke
    второй такт работы четырехтактного пд, при котором поршень движется вверх, сжимая рабочую смесь в ципиндре. клапаны впуска и выпуска закрыты (рис. 64). — the second stroke of the fourstroke cycle principle. the piston moves out from the crank, compressing the charge. during this stroke, both intake and exhaust valves are closed.
    -, холостой (генератора, электродвигатепя) — no-load operation
    -, холостой (двиг.) — idle (run)

    running an engine at low r.p.m. and under no load.
    -, холостой (режим малого газа двиг.) — idling
    работа двиг. на минимальнодопустимых оборотах, — engine running at lowest speed possible, without stopping
    - штока (гидроусилителя, величина) — operating rod travel
    - штока (гидроусилитепя, процесс) — operating rod stroke
    - штока амортизатора шасси (величина/процесс) — landing gear shock strut piston travel (stroke)
    в конце x. поршня — at the end of piston stroke
    перемена x. — stroke reversal
    no x. (о вращат. движении) — in direction of normal rotation
    при обратном x. амортизатоpа шасси — on shock strut recovery, (on recovery)
    при прямом x. амортизатора шасси — on shock strut impact travel, (on impact)
    продолжительность x. часового механизма — clock mechanism rating
    против x. (о вращат. движении) — against direction of normal гоtation, in direction opposite to normal rotation
    против x. (о линейном перемещении) — against direction of normal movement,in direction opposite to normal movement
    работа на холостом x. (двиг.) — idling, at idle (power)
    поворачивать (проворачнвать) no x. — turn in the direction of normal rotation
    поворачивать (проворачивать) против x. — turn in direction opposite to normal rotation
    работать на холостом x. — idle, run at idle power

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ход

  • 12 golpe1

    1 = punch, coup, blow, rap, knocking, beat, knock, swipe, hit, bang.
    Ex. When I saw what he was up to, I drew back for a punch and hit him so hard on the nose that he fell on his back and lay there for some time, so that his wife stood over him and cried out 'Mercy! You've done my husband in!'.
    Ex. Nearly 1500 delegates from 67 countries attended the conference which was dominated by the 3 day coup designed to restore Communist party influence.
    Ex. The Great War of 1914-18 was a heavy blow for the Bulletin, from which it never really recovered, and in the 1920s it gradually sank under its own weight, helped by a forced move from its previous quarters to make room for a trade fair.
    Ex. There was also a spot from which, if you struck the floor with a hard rap of your heel, you could almost count the reverberations as the sound bounced from floor to ceiling to walls to floor.
    Ex. It seems to me that the Dewey engine is still ticking over, though there's an occasional knocking and it could no doubt do with a good tuning.
    Ex. Immediately after the recognition of a cardiac cycle the program calculates mean values over a given time or a given number of beats.
    Ex. After a few knocks, it was clear that no one was going to answer.
    Ex. In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.
    Ex. Nothing is more unrealistic that seeing the hero take in an unlikely number of hits without turning a hair.
    Ex. This is how the world ends, not with a bang, but with a whimper.
    ----
    * aguantar un golpe = take + a hit.
    * amortiguar el golpe = soften + the blow.
    * aprender Algo a fuerza de golpes = learn + Nombre + the hard way.
    * asestar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * asestar un golpe = give + a blow, bash, deal + a blow, strike + a blow.
    * asestar un golpe mortal = deal + the death blow.
    * atizar un golpe = deal + a blow.
    * cerrar de golpe = slam.
    * dar el golpe de gracia = administer + the coup de grace, deliver + the coup de grace.
    * dar golpes = pound.
    * darse golpes de pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.
    * darse golpes en el pecho = beat + Posesivo + breast.
    * dar un golpe = knock.
    * dar un golpe por detrás = rear-end.
    * de golpe = in one lump, all at once, all at once.
    * derribar a Alguien de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the ground, knock + Nombre + to the floor.
    * de un golpe = at one blow, at one whack, at one pull, in one shot, in one lump, in one action, in one go, in one fell swoop, at one fell swoop.
    * duro golpe = cruel blow.
    * eliminar de un golpe = eliminate + at a stroke.
    * emprenderla(s) a golpes con = lam into, lay into.
    * encajar el golpe = take it on + the chin.
    * golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.
    * golpe de gracia = coup de grace, kiss of death, killer blow, death blow.
    * golpe de mala suerte = stroke of misfortune.
    * golpe de suerte = stroke of luck.
    * golpe fuerte = whack.
    * golpe fulminante = crushing blow.
    * golpe mortal = mortal blow, killer blow, death blow.
    * golpe por detrás = rear end.
    * golpe seco = flop.
    * intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * introducir a golpes = hammer into.
    * quitar con un golpe = knock off.
    * recibir un golpe = take + a hit.
    * recobrarse de un golpe = lick + Posesivo + wounds.
    * sacar a golpes = punch out.
    * tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.
    * tirar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.
    * todo de (un) golpe = all at once.
    * tumbar a Alguien al suelo de un golpe = knock + Nombre + to the floor, knock + Nombre + to the ground.
    * vivir sin dar golpe = live off + the fat of the land.

    Spanish-English dictionary > golpe1

  • 13 ataque

    m.
    1 attack (acometida).
    ¡al ataque! charge!
    ataque aéreo air raid
    ataque preventivo pre-emptive strike
    2 attack (sport).
    3 attack.
    lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president
    4 fit (acceso).
    le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the giggles
    ataque cardíaco o al corazón heart attack
    ataque epiléptico epileptic fit
    ataque de nervios attack of nerves
    ataque de pánico panic attack
    5 stroke.
    6 sudden start, pounce.
    7 bout, sudden spell of sickness, crisis.
    8 breakdown.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: atacar.
    * * *
    1 attack
    2 MEDICINA fit
    \
    ataque aéreo air raid
    ataque de nervios nervous breakdown
    * * *
    noun m.
    - ataque de nervios
    * * *
    SM
    1) (Mil) attack

    un ataque a o contra algo/algn — an attack on sth/sb

    ¡al ataque! — charge!

    ataque aéreo — air raid, air strike

    ataque a superficie — ground attack, ground strike

    2) (Med) attack

    ataque al corazón, ataque cardíaco — heart attack

    ataque cerebral — brain haemorrhage o (EEUU) hemorrhage

    3) (=arranque) fit

    me entró o dio un ataque de risa — I got a fit of the giggles

    cuando se entere le da un ataque — * she'll have a fit when she finds out *

    4) (=crítica) attack

    ataque a o contra algo/algn — attack on sth/sb

    un duro ataque a o contra la ley electoral — a fierce attack on the electoral law

    5) (Dep) attack
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Dep, Mil) attack
    b) ( verbal) attack

    lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government

    2) ( acceso) fit

    un ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage

    •
    * * *
    = attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.
    Ex. The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.
    Ex. The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.
    Ex. This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.
    Ex. Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.
    Ex. His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.
    Ex. Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.
    Ex. The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.
    Ex. Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.
    Ex. Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.
    Ex. In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.
    ----
    * ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.
    * ataque al corazón = heart attack.
    * ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.
    * ataque con mortero = mortar fire.
    * ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.
    * ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.
    * ataque de asma = asthma attack.
    * ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.
    * ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.
    * ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.
    * ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.
    * ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.
    * ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.
    * ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.
    * ataque de pánico = panic attack.
    * ataque de risa = fit of laughter.
    * ataque de tos = coughing fit.
    * ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.
    * ataque epilético = seizure.
    * ataque matutino = dawn raid.
    * ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.
    * ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.
    * ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.
    * ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.
    * ataques = slings and arrows.
    * ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.
    * ataques de cólera = flaming.
    * ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.
    * ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.
    * ataque terrorista = terror attack.
    * ataque violento = paroxysm.
    * ataque virulento = blistering attack.
    * ciberataque = cyberattack.
    * dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.
    * defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.
    * el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.
    * liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.
    * preparar un ataque = mount + attack.
    * provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.
    * sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.
    * soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.
    * sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.
    * un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (Dep, Mil) attack
    b) ( verbal) attack

    lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno — he launched a sharp o fierce attack on the government

    2) ( acceso) fit

    un ataque de celos/ira — a fit of jealousy/rage

    •
    * * *
    = attack, craze, outbreak, onslaught, gust, assault, bashing, burst, fulmination, swipe.

    Ex: The incentive to make library services more relevant to the community became increasingly urgent from the mid-seventies as the attacks on local government finance gathered momentum.

    Ex: The interest is not really in the craze itself but in the intense, socially binding effect it has on the individuals in the group.
    Ex: This article describes how a sporadic outbreak of mould in this section of the collection was treated with a special cleaning machine.
    Ex: Without language we would go bumping around in the dark and eventually take leave of our senses under the welter of the incomprehensible, withdrawing, as some people do, into a closed world in order to protect ourselves against the unbearable onslaught.
    Ex: His sudden gust of audacity was quickly extinguished by her words and by her glance.
    Ex: Crimes against the person include homicide, rape, assault and robbery.
    Ex: The persistent 'U.S. bashing' that goes on here is, however, imprecise and tiresome after a while.
    Ex: Fueled by inspiration, coffee and Benzedrine, Kerouac sat down at his typewriter and -- in one burst of creative energy -- wrote the novel that would make him the voice of his generation in just 20 days.
    Ex: Cobbe was the primary target of John Ruskin's well-known fulmination against women who meddle with theology in his book 'Sesame and Lilies'.
    Ex: In fact it is an exaltation of the Kyoto protocol and a thinly disguised swipe at those countries who have not signed up.
    * ataque aéreo = raid, air raid, air strike, blitz.
    * ataque al corazón = heart attack.
    * ataque brutal = vicious attack, brutal attack.
    * ataque con mortero = mortar fire.
    * ataque contra la seguridad = security attack.
    * ataque de ansiedad = panic attack, anxiety attack.
    * ataque de asma = asthma attack.
    * ataque de cólera = fit of rage, fit of anger.
    * ataque de desarticulación = spoiling attack.
    * ataque de + Enfermedad = bout of + Enfermedad.
    * ataque de furia = fit of rage, fit of anger.
    * ataque de histeria = attack of hysterics.
    * ataque de nervios = nervous breakdown, attack of hysterics.
    * ataque de + Nombre = fit of + Nombre.
    * ataque de pánico = panic attack.
    * ataque de risa = fit of laughter.
    * ataque de tos = coughing fit.
    * ataque epiléptico = stroke, epileptic seizure, epileptic fit.
    * ataque epilético = seizure.
    * ataque matutino = dawn raid.
    * ataque nuclear = nuclear attack.
    * ataque por sorpresa = surprise attack.
    * ataque preventivo = preemptive strike.
    * ataque relámpago = hit-and-run attack.
    * ataques = slings and arrows.
    * ataques de = fevers of, fevers of.
    * ataques de cólera = flaming.
    * ataque siquiátrico = psychiatric episode.
    * ataque sorpresa = surprise attack, sneak attack.
    * ataque terrorista = terror attack.
    * ataque violento = paroxysm.
    * ataque virulento = blistering attack.
    * ciberataque = cyberattack.
    * dar un ataque de nervios = have + an attack of hysterics.
    * defenderse de ataques = ward off + attacks.
    * el ataque es la mejor defensa = attack is the best form of defence.
    * liderar el ataque = lead + the charge.
    * preparar un ataque = mount + attack.
    * provocar un ataque = provoke + attack.
    * sobrevivir un ataque = survive + attack.
    * soportar un ataque = suffer + attack.
    * sufrir un ataque = be under attack, be under assault.
    * un ataque de = an access of, a shock of.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( Dep, Mil) attack
    ataque aéreo air raid
    ataque por sorpresa surprise attack
    ataque en tres frentes three-pronged attack
    2 (verbal) attack
    la oposición lanzó un duro ataque contra el gobierno the opposition launched a sharp o fierce o harsh attack on the government
    interpretó mis críticas como un ataque personal she took my criticisms personally o as a personal attack
    B (acceso) fit
    un ataque de celos/ira a fit of jealousy/rage
    si la ves te va a dar un ataque de risa you'll die laughing if you see her ( colloq)
    le dio un ataque de llanto he burst into tears
    le va a dar un ataque cuando vea esto ( fam); he's going to have a fit when he sees this ( colloq)
    me dio un ataque de rabia al ver tanta injusticia it made me furious o I was enraged to see so much injustice
    Compuestos:
    ● ataque cardíaco or al corazón
    heart attack
    anxiety attack
    si ese ruido continúa me va a dar un ataque de nervios if that noise carries on I'm going to have a fit
    me da un ataque de nervios cada vez que tengo que hablar en público each time I have to speak in public, I get into a panic
    panic attack
    * * *

    Del verbo atacar: ( conjugate atacar)

    ataqué es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    ataque es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    atacar    
    ataque
    atacar ( conjugate atacar) verbo transitivo
    to attack
    ataque sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (Dep, Mil) attack;



    2 (Med) attack;

    ataque al corazón heart attack;
    ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;
    me dio un ataque de nervios I got into a panic;
    un ataque de risa a fit of hysterics
    atacar verbo transitivo to attack, assault
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar atacar los nervios, to lose one's cool
    ataque sustantivo masculino
    1 attack, assault
    ataque aéreo, air raid
    2 Med fit
    ataque al corazón, heart attack
    ataque de nervios/risa, fit of hysterics/laughter
    ' ataque' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acceso
    - acometida
    - borde
    - cardiaca
    - cardíaca
    - cardiaco
    - cardíaco
    - crisis
    - dar
    - entrar
    - golpe
    - histeria
    - inicial
    - lanzarse
    - nervio
    - novilunio
    - patatús
    - repeler
    - resistir
    - simular
    - arrollador
    - asalto
    - atentado
    - crítica
    - demoledor
    - despiadado
    - emprender
    - enérgico
    - feroz
    - frontal
    - lanzar
    - rechazar
    - refugiar
    - refugio
    - renovar
    - salvaje
    - simulacro
    - soponcio
    - sorpresa
    English:
    access
    - aim
    - air raid
    - appendicitis
    - assault
    - attack
    - barrage
    - blitz
    - bomb
    - bout
    - charge
    - crack up
    - destroy
    - DT
    - DTs
    - fend off
    - fierce
    - fit
    - full-scale
    - go
    - hysterics
    - jealousy
    - laughter
    - lay
    - lightning
    - on
    - onslaught
    - outburst
    - repel
    - savage
    - seizure
    - send
    - spearhead
    - stave off
    - stem
    - strike
    - throw
    - turn
    - unprovoked
    - verge
    - ward off
    - air
    - amok
    - bilious
    - crack
    - drive
    - have
    - heart
    - involvement
    - offense
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [acometida] attack;
    ¡al ataque! charge!
    ataque aéreo [sobre ciudad] air raid; [sobre tropas] air attack; Bolsa ataque especulativo dawn raid;
    ataque preventivo pre-emptive strike
    2. Dep attack;
    una jugada de ataque an attack, an attacking move
    3. [crítica] attack;
    lanzó duros ataques contra el presidente she launched several harsh attacks on the president
    4. [acceso] fit;
    en un ataque de celos la mató he killed her in a fit of jealousy;
    Fam
    como no se calle me va a dar un ataque if he doesn't shut up I'm going to have a fit
    ataque cardíaco heart attack;
    ataque al corazón heart attack;
    ataque epiléptico epileptic fit;
    ataque de nervios attack of hysteria;
    ataque de pánico panic attack;
    ataque de risa: [m5] le dio un ataque de risa he had a fit of the giggles
    5. [de sustancia] corrosive effect
    * * *
    m
    1 ( agresión), DEP attack
    2 ( acceso) fit;
    le dio un ataque de risa she burst out laughing
    * * *
    ataque nm
    1) : attack, assault
    2) : fit
    ataque de risa: fit of laughter
    3)
    ataque de nervios : nervous breakdown
    4)
    ataque al corazón : heart attack
    * * *
    2. (de tos, risa, etc) fit

    Spanish-English dictionary > ataque

  • 14 выпуск


    issue
    (издание документа)
    - (продукции, изготовление) — manufacturing, production, bfabrication
    - (продукции с завода-изготовителя) — delivery
    - (какой-либо продукции за единицу времени) — production rate
    - (такт работы пд) — exhaust stroke
    поставить поршень в вмт в такте выпуска. — set the piston to top dead center on exhaust stroke.
    - (такт работы пд, на диаграмме газораспределения) (рис. 64) — exhaust
    - воздуха — air discharge
    - воздушных тормозов (фюзеляжных) — air brake deployment /extension/
    - газа — gas exhaust /discharge/
    - гасителя подъемной силы (спойлера) — spoiler deployment /upward deflection/
    - закрылка — flap extension
    - закрылков "- закрылков" (надпись у neреключателя) — flap extension /deployment/ flap down
    - закрылков, асимметричный (рассогласование закрылков) — asymmetric flap extension /operation/
    - закрылков на угол 200 — flap extension /setting/ at /to/ 200
    - закрылков, постепенный (в несколько этапов) — incremental extension /positioning/ of flaps
    - парашюта — parachute deployment
    выход купола и строп из ранца, — withdrawal of the canopy and rigging lines from the pack.
    - парашюта, автоматический — automatic parachute deployment
    - парашюта куполом — canopy-first deployment
    выход купола парашюта в воздушный поток до выхода строп. — canopy is introduced into airstream before rigging lines.
    - парашюта, принудительный — static (-link) parachute deployment
    - парашюта стропами — lines-first deployment
    выход строп парашюта в воздушный поток перед выходом купола. — rigging lines are introduced into airstream before canopy.
    - спойлера — spoiler deployment
    - тормозного щитка (крыльевого) — ground spoiler deployment after touchdown deploy the ground spoilers
    - троса лебедки — winch cable reel-off
    - шасси — landing gear extension
    -" шасси" (надпись) — lg down
    - шасси, аварийный выпуск шасси при помощи аварийной системы в случае отказа основной системы. — emergency landing gear extension landing gear extension by emergency extension system if main system failed.
    - шасси под действием со6ственного веса (после снятия с замков убранного положения) — free-fall extension of landing gear (with up-locks unlatched)
    - шасси для аэродинамического торможения — landing gear extension for drag
    - шасси сбросом с замков убранного положения с дожимом от встречного потока до выпущенного положения — wind-assisted free-fall extension of the landing gear
    lg in transit
    конец (такта) в. (пд) (на диаграмме газораспределения) — exhaust closes
    начало (такта) в. (пд) — exhaust opens
    опережения начала в. — exhaust advance
    такт в. — exhaust stroke
    ход в. — exhaust stroke

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > выпуск

  • 15 с

    аварийная связь с воздушным судном
    air distress communication
    аварийная ситуация с воздушным судном
    aircraft emergency
    автомобиль с вильчатым подъемником
    fork-lift
    агрегат с приводом от двигателя
    engine-driven unit
    амортизатор с большим ходом штока
    long-stroke shock strut
    анализатор с интегрированием по времени
    time-integrating analyser
    антенна с концевым излучателем
    end-fire antenna
    антенна с широким раскрывом
    wide aperture antenna
    аренда воздушного судна вместе с экипажем
    aircraft wet lease
    аэродинамическая труба с закрытой рабочей частью
    closed-throat wind tunnel
    аэродром с бетонным покрытием
    concrete-surfaced aerodrome
    аэродром с жестким покрытием
    rigid pavement aerodrome
    аэродром с командно-диспетчерской службой
    controlled aerodrome
    аэродром с перекрещивающимися ВПП
    X-type aerodrome
    аэродром с твердым покрытием
    hard surface aerodrome
    аэродром с травяным покрытием
    grass aerodrome
    бак с наддувом
    pressurized tank
    билет с несколькими полетными купонами
    multistop ticket
    билет с открытой датой
    open-data ticket
    билет с подтвержденной бронью
    booked ticket
    блок связи автопилота с радиостанцией
    radio-autopilot coupler
    блок связи с курсовой системой
    compass system coupling unit
    блок связи с радиолокационным оборудованием
    radar coupling unit
    блок совмещения радиолокационного изображения с картой
    chart-matching device
    борьба с обледенением
    deicing
    борьба с пожаром
    1. fire fighting
    2. fire-fighting ведомый с помощью радиолокатора
    radar-guided
    вертолет большой грузоподъемности с внешней подвеской
    flying crane helicopter
    вертолет с несколькими несущими винтами
    multirotor
    вертолет с одним несущим винтом
    1. single main rotor helicopter
    2. single-rotor ветер с левым вращением
    veering wind
    ветер с правым вращением
    backing wind
    взлетать с боковым ветром
    takeoff with crosswind
    взлет с боковым ветром
    crosswind takeoff
    взлет с впрыском воды
    wet takeoff
    взлет с использованием влияния земли
    ground effect takeoff
    взлет с крутым набором высоты
    climbing takeoff
    взлет с ограниченной площадки
    spot takeoff
    взлет с ракетным ускорителем
    rocket-assisted takeoff
    взлет с реактивным ускорителем
    jet-assisted takeoff
    включать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического крана
    switch to the proper tank
    включать подачу топлива из бока с помощью механического крана
    turn the proper tank on
    воздухозаборник с пусковым регулированием
    controlled-starting intake
    воздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкой
    variable lip air intake
    воздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкой
    fixed-lip air intake
    воздушное пространство с запретом визуальных полетов
    visual exempted airspace
    воздушное судно с верхним расположением крыла
    high-wing aircraft
    воздушное судно с газотурбинными двигателями
    turbine-engined aircraft
    воздушное судно с двумя двигателями
    twin-engined aircraft
    воздушное судно с двумя и более двигателями
    multiengined aircraft
    воздушное судно с неподвижным крылом
    fixed-wing aircraft
    воздушное судно с несущим винтом
    rotary-wing aircraft
    воздушное судно с несущим фюзеляжем
    lift-fuselage aircraft
    воздушное судно с низким расположением крыла
    low-wing aircraft
    воздушное судно с одним двигателем
    1. single-engined aircraft
    2. one-engined aircraft воздушное судно с одним пилотом
    single-pilot aircraft
    воздушное судно с поршневым двигателем
    piston-engined aircraft
    воздушное судно с треугольным крылом
    delta-wing aircraft
    воздушное судно с турбовинтовыми двигателями
    turboprop aircraft
    воздушное судно с турбореактивными двигателями
    turbojet aircraft
    воздушное судно с убранной механизацией крыла
    clean aircraft
    воздушное судно с удлиненным фюзеляжем
    stretched aircraft
    воздушное судно с узким фюзеляжем
    narrow-body aircraft
    воздушное судно с фюзеляжем типовой схемы
    regular-body aircraft
    воздушное судно с экипажем из нескольких человек
    multicrew aircraft
    воздушные перевозки с большим количеством промежуточных остановок
    multistop service
    воздушный винт с автоматически изменяемым шагом
    automatic pitch propeller
    воздушный винт с автоматической регулировкой
    automatically controllable propeller
    воздушный винт с большим шагом
    high-pitch propeller
    воздушный винт с гидравлическим управлением шага
    hydraulic propeller
    ВПП с гладкой поверхностью
    smooth runway
    ВПП с дерновым покрытием
    sodded runway
    ВПП с жестким покрытием
    rigid pavement runway
    ВПП с искусственным покрытием
    paved runway
    ВПП с мягким покрытием
    soft-surface runway
    ВПП с низким коэффициентом сцепления
    slippery runway
    ВПП с поперечным уклоном
    cross-sloped runway
    ВПП с твердым покрытием
    hard-surface runway
    ВПП с травяным покрытием
    1. grass strip
    2. turf runway вращаться с заеданием
    be stiff to rotate
    временно снимать с эксплуатации
    lay up
    время налета с инструктором
    flying dual instruction time
    в соответствии с техническими условиями
    in conformity with the specifications
    втулка с устройством для флюгирования
    feathering hub
    входное устройство с использованием сжатия воздуха на входе
    internal-compression inlet
    выдерживание курса полета с помощью инерциальной системы
    inertial tracking
    выключатель с нормально замкнутыми контактами
    normally closed switch
    выключатель с нормально разомкнутыми контактами
    normally open switch
    выполнение полетов с помощью радиосредств
    radio fly
    выполнять полеты с аэродрома
    operate from the aerodrome
    выпуск шасси с помощью скоростного напора
    wind-assisted extension
    выруливать с места стоянки
    leave a parking area
    высотомер с кодирующим устройством
    encoding altimeter
    высотомер с сигнализатором
    contacting altimeter
    выходить на курс с левым разворотом
    roll left on the heading
    выходить на курс с правым разворотом
    roll right on the heading
    газотурбинный двигатель с осевым компрессором
    axial-flow итьбю.gas turbine engine
    генератор с приводом от двигателя
    engine-driven generator
    генератор с шунтовой обмоткой
    shunt wound generator
    герметизация фонаря кабины с помощью шланга
    canopy strip seal
    гироскоп с воздушной опорой осей
    air bearing gyroscope
    глушитель с убирающейся сдвижной створкой
    retractable spade silencer
    глушитель с убирающимися ковшами
    retractable lobe silencer
    гроза с градом
    thunderstorm with hail
    гроза с пыльной бурей
    thunderstorm with duststorm
    грузовое воздушное судно с откидной носовой частью
    bow-loader
    дальность полета с максимальной загрузкой
    full-load range
    дальность полета с полной коммерческой загрузкой
    commercial range
    данные, полученные с борта
    air-derived data
    двигатель с большим ресурсом
    longer-lived engine
    двигатель с высокой степенью двухконтурности
    high bypass ratio engine
    двигатель с высокой степенью сжатия
    high compression ratio engine
    двигатель с левым вращением ротора
    left-hand engine
    двигатель с низкой степенью двухконтурности
    low bypass ratio engine
    двигатель с пониженной тягой
    derated engine
    двигатель с правым вращением ротора
    right-hand engine
    движение с левым кругом
    left-hand traffic
    движение с правым кругом
    right-hand traffic
    двухконтурный турбореактивный двигатель с дожиганием топлива во втором контуре
    duct burning bypass engine
    дистанционное управление рулями с помощью электроприводов
    fly-by-wire
    диффузор с косым скачком уплотнения
    oblique-shock diffuser
    донесение с борта
    air report
    задерживать рейс с коммерчески оправданными целями
    justify a delay commercially
    задержка вылета с целью стыковки
    layover
    закрылок с внешним обдувом
    external blown flap
    закрылок с дополнительным внутренним обдувом
    augmented internal blown flap
    закрылок с отсосом пограничного слоя
    suction flap
    зализ крыла с фюзеляжем
    wing-to-fuselage fillet
    замер с целью определения положения
    spot measurement
    запас устойчивости с застопоренным управлением
    margin with stick fixed
    запуск двигателя с забросом температуры
    engine hot starting
    (выше допустимой) заход на посадку не с прямой
    nonstraight-in approach
    заход на посадку с выпущенными закрылками
    approach with flaps down
    заход на посадку с использованием бортовых и наземных средств
    coupled approach
    заход на посадку с левым разворотом
    left-hand approach
    заход на посадку с непрерывным снижением
    continuous descent approach
    заход на посадку с обратным курсом
    1. back course approach
    2. one-eighty approach заход на посадку с отворотом на расчетный угол
    teardrop approach
    заход на посадку с правым разворотом
    right-hand approach
    заход на посадку с прямой
    straight-in approach
    заход на посадку с прямой по приборам
    straight-in ILS-type approach
    заход на посадку с уменьшением скорости
    decelerating approach
    зона воздушного пространства с особым режимом полета
    airspace restricted area
    избегать столкновения с препятствием
    avoid the obstacle
    импульсный огонь с конденсаторным разрядом
    capacitor discharge light
    индикатор с круговой шкалой
    dial test indicator
    испытание с имитацией аварии
    controlled-crash test
    испытание с наружной подвеской
    store test
    кабина с двойным управлением
    dual cockpit
    канал с общей несущей
    common carrier channel
    карта с навигационной сеткой
    grid map
    квалификационная отметка с ограниченным сроком действия
    expiry-type rating
    ключ с круглой головкой
    ring wrench
    ключ с трещоткой
    ratchet wrench
    компоновка кресел с минимальным шагом
    high-density seating
    конечный удлиненный заход на посадку с прямой
    long final straight-in-approach operation
    конструкция с работающей обшивкой
    stressed-skin structure
    контакт с объектами на земле
    ground contact
    конфигурация с акустической облицовкой
    acoustic lining configuration
    конфигурация с выпущенной механизацией
    out-clean configuration
    конфигурация с выпущенными шасси и механизацией
    dirty configuration
    крен с помощью элеронов
    aileron roll
    кресло с отклоняющейся спинкой
    reclining seat
    крыло с изменяемой площадью
    variable-area wing
    крыло с изменяемым углом установки
    variable-incidence wing
    крыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силы
    high-lift devices wing
    крыло с отрицательным углом поперечного ВЭ
    anhedral wing
    крыло с положительным углом поперечного ВЭ
    dihedral wing
    крыло с работающей обшивкой
    stressed-skin wing
    крыло с управляемой циркуляцией
    augmentor wing
    крыло с управляемым пограничным слоем
    backswept boundary layer controlled wing
    летать с брошенным штурвалом
    fly hand off
    летать с выпущенным шасси
    fly a gear down
    летать с убранным шасси
    fly a gear up
    линия при сходе с ВПП
    turnoff curve
    линия пути по схеме с двумя спаренными разворотами
    race track
    лопасть с шарнирной подвеской
    articulated blade
    маршрут вылета с радиолокационным обеспечением
    radar departure route
    маршрут прилета с радиолокационным обеспечением
    radar arrival route
    маршрут с минимальным уровнем шума
    minimum noise route
    маяк с рамочной антенной
    loop beacon
    место стоянки с твердым покрытием
    hardstand
    методика выполнения полета с минимальным шумом
    minimum noise procedure
    механизм реверса с полуцилиндрическими струеотражательными заслонками
    semicylindrical target-type reverser
    модуль с быстроразъемным соединением
    plug-in module
    моноплан с высокорасположенным крылом
    high-wing monoplane
    моноплан с низко расположенным крылом
    low-wing monoplane
    муфта сцепления двигателя с несущим винтом вертолета
    rotor clutch assembly
    наблюдение с борта воздушного судна
    aircraft observation
    наблюдение с воздуха
    1. air survey
    2. aerial inspection набор высоты с убранными закрылками
    flap-up climb
    набор высоты с ускорением
    acceleration climb
    навигационная система с графическим отображением
    pictorial navigation system
    (информации) небольшой привязной аэростат с тканевым оперением
    kytoon
    необратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителей
    power-operated control
    нерегулируемое сопло с центральным телом
    fixed plug nozzle
    несущий винт с приводом от двигателя
    power-driven rotor
    несущий винт с шарнирно закрепленными лопастями
    articulated rotor
    облачность с разрывами
    broken sky
    обратимое управление с помощью гидроусилителей
    power-boost control
    опасно при соприкосновении с водой
    danger if wet
    опасность столкновения с птицами
    bird strike hazard
    опознавать аэродром с воздуха
    identify the aerodrome from the air
    опора с масляным амортизатором
    oleo leg
    определение местоположения с помощью радиосредства
    radio fixing
    определять местоположение с воздуха
    indicate the location from the air
    опрыскивание сельскохозяйственных культур с воздуха
    aerial crop spraying
    опыление с воздуха
    aerial dusting
    остановка с коммерческими целями
    1. traffic stop
    2. revenue stop остановка с некоммерческими целями
    1. nontraffic stop
    2. stopping for nontraffic purpose открытый текст с сокращениями
    abbreviated plain language
    парашют с не полностью раскрывшимся куполом
    streamer
    патрулирование линий электропередач с воздуха
    power patrol operation
    пеленг с учетом направления ветра
    wind relative bearing
    перевозка с оплатой в кредит
    collect transportation
    перевозка с предварительной оплатой
    prepaid transportation
    перевозки с обеспечением
    interline traffic
    передача с земли
    ground transmission
    переходить на управление с помощью автопилота
    switch to the autopilot
    перрон с искусственным покрытием
    paved apron
    пилотировать с помощью автоматического управления
    fly automatically
    пилотировать с помощью штурвального управления
    fly manually
    план полета, переданный с борта
    air-filed flight plan
    пневматическая шина с армированным протектором
    tread-reinforced tire
    погрузчик с двумя платформами
    double-deck loader
    подхожу к четвертому с левым разворотом
    on the left base leg
    поиск с воздуха
    air search
    покрышка с насечкой
    ribbed tire
    полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event flight
    полет для выполнения наблюдений с воздуха
    1. aerial survey flight
    2. aerial survey operation полет для контроля состояния посевов с воздуха
    crop control operation
    полет для ознакомления с местностью
    orientation flight
    полет по сигналам с земли
    directed reference flight
    полет с боковым ветром
    cross-wind flight
    полет с визуальной ориентировкой
    visual contact flight
    полет с выключенным двигателем
    engine-off flight
    полет с выключенными двигателями
    power-off flight
    полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
    refuelling flight
    полет с инструктором
    1. dual operation
    2. dual flight полет с креном
    banked flight
    полет с набором высоты
    1. nose-up flying
    2. climbing flight полет с несимметричной тягой двигателей
    asymmetric flight
    полет с обычным взлетом и посадкой
    conventional flight
    полет с отклонением
    diverted flight
    полет с парированием сноса
    crabbing flight
    полет с пересечением границ
    border-crossing flight
    полет с помощью радионавигационных средств
    radio navigation flight
    полет с попутным ветром
    tailwind flight
    полет с посадкой
    entire journey
    полет с постоянным курсом
    single-heading flight
    полет с промежуточной остановкой
    one-stop flight
    полет с работающим двигателем
    engine-on flight
    полет с работающими двигателями
    1. power-on flight
    2. powered flight полет с сопровождающим
    chased flight
    полет с убранными закрылками
    flapless flight
    полет с уменьшением скорости
    decelerating flight
    полет с ускорением
    accelerated flight
    полет с целью перебазирования
    positioning flight
    полет с целью установления координат объекта поиска
    aerial spotting operation
    полет с частного воздушного судна
    private flight
    полеты с использованием радиомаяков
    radio-range fly
    положение с высоко поднятой носовой частью фюзеляжа
    high nose-up attitude
    получать информацию с помощью регистратора
    obtain from recorder
    порыв ветра с дождем
    blirt
    посадка по командам с земли
    1. ground-controlled landing
    2. talk-down landing посадка с автоматическим выравниванием
    autoflare landing
    посадка с асимметричной тягой
    asymmetric thrust landing
    посадка с боковым сносом
    lateral drift landing
    посадка с визуальной ориентировкой
    contact landing
    посадка с выкатыванием
    overshooting landing
    посадка с выполнением полного круга захода
    full-circle landing
    посадка с выпущенным шасси
    1. wheels-down landing
    2. gear-down landing посадка с использованием реверса тяги
    reverse-thrust landing
    посадка с коротким пробегом
    short landing
    посадка с немедленным взлетом после касания
    touch-and-go landing
    посадка с неработающим воздушным винтом
    dead-stick landing
    посадка с отказавшим двигателем
    1. dead-engine landing
    2. engine-out landing посадка с парашютированием
    pancake landing
    посадка с повторным ударом после касания ВПП
    rebound landing
    посадка с полной остановкой
    full-stop landing
    посадка с помощью ручного управления
    manland
    посадка с превышением допустимой посадочной массы
    overweight landing
    посадка с прямой
    straight-in landing
    посадка с работающим двигателем
    power-on landing
    посадка с убранными закрылками
    flapless landing
    посадка с убранным шасси
    1. wheels-up landing
    2. belly landing 3. fear-up landing посадка с упреждением сноса
    trend-type landing
    посадка с частично выпущенными закрылками
    partial flap landing
    посадка с этапа планирования
    glide landing
    посадочная площадка с естественным покрытием
    natural airfield
    посадочная площадка с искусственным покрытием
    surfaced airfield
    посадочная площадка с травяным покрытием
    1. turf airfield
    2. grass airfield 3. grass landing area пояс с уголком
    angle cap
    предкрылок с гидроприводом
    hydraulic slat
    происшествие с воздушным судном
    accident to an aircraft
    происшествие, связанное с перевозкой опасных грузов
    dangerous goods occurrence
    прокладка маршрута с помощью бортовых средств навигации
    aircraft self routing
    противопожарное патрулирование с воздуха
    fire control operation
    прыгать с парашютом
    jump with parachute
    прыжки с парашютом
    parachute jumping
    радиолокатор с большой разрешающей способностью
    fine grain radar
    радиолокатор с импульсной модуляцией
    pulse-modulated radar
    радиолокатор с остронаправленным лучом
    pencil beam radar
    радиолокационное наблюдение с помощью зонда
    radarsonde observation
    разворот с внутренним скольжением
    slipping turn
    разворот с креном
    banked turn
    разворот с креном к центру разворота
    inside turn
    разворот с креном от центра разворота
    outside turn
    разворот с набором высоты
    climbing turn
    разворот с наружным скольжением
    skidding turn
    разворот с помощью элеронов
    bank with ailerons
    разворот с упреждением
    lead-type turn
    разворот с целью опознавания
    identifying turn
    разрешение на заход на посадку с прямой
    clearance for straight-in approach
    распространять с помощью телетайпа
    disseminate by teletypewriter
    расходы, связанные с посадкой для стыковки рейсов
    layover expenses
    реактивное воздушное судно с низким расходом топлива
    economical-to-operate jetliner
    реактивное сопло с центральным телом
    plug jet nozzle
    редуктор с неподвижным венцом
    stationary ring gear
    режим работы с полной нагрузкой
    full-load conditions
    рейс с гражданского воздушного судна
    civil flight
    рейс с обслуживанием по первому классу
    first-class flight
    рейс с пересадкой
    transfer flight
    с автоматическим управлением
    self-monitoring
    сбиваться с курса
    1. wander off the course
    2. become lost сближение с землей
    ground proximity
    свидетельство с ограниченным сроком действия
    expiry-type license
    связь по запросу с борта
    air-initiated communication
    сеть передачи данных с пакетной коммутацией
    packet switched data network
    сеть с высокой пропускной способностью
    high level network
    сигнализация об опасном сближении с землей
    ground proximity warning
    сигнализация самопроизвольного ухода с заданной высоты
    altitude alert warning
    сигнал с применением полотнища
    paulin signal
    система визуального управления стыковкой с телескопическим трапом
    visual docking guidance system
    система пожаротушения с двумя очередями срабатывания
    two-shot fire extinguishing system
    система предупреждения опасного сближения с землей
    ground proximity warning system
    система предупреждения столкновения с проводами ЛЭП
    wire collision avoidance system
    система привода с постоянной скоростью
    constant speed drive system
    система распыления с воздуха
    aerial spraying system
    (например, удобрений) система с тройным резервированием
    triplex system
    система управления с обратной связью
    feedback control system
    скидка с тарифа
    1. reduction on fare
    2. fare taper скидка с тарифа за дальность
    distance fare taper
    скорость захода на посадку с убранной механизацией крыла
    no-flap - no-slat approach speed
    скорость захода на посадку с убранными закрылками
    no-flap approach speed
    скорость захода на посадку с убранными предкрылками
    no-slat approach speed
    скорость набора высоты с убранными закрылками
    1. no-flap climb speed
    2. flaps-up climbing speed 3. flaps-up climb speed скорость схода с ВПП
    turnoff speed
    с крыльями
    winged
    слой атмосферы с температурной инверсией
    lid
    с момента ввода в эксплуатацию
    since placed in service
    с набором высоты
    with increase in the altitude
    снижение с работающим двигателем
    power-on descent
    снижение с работающими двигателями
    power-on descend operation
    с низко расположенным крылом
    low-wing
    снимать груз с борта
    take off load
    снимать с замков
    unlatch
    снимать с упора шага
    unlatch the pitch stop
    (лопасти воздушного винта) снимать с эксплуатации
    1. take out of service
    2. with-draw from service снимать шасси с замка
    release the landing gear lock
    снимать шасси с замков
    unlatch the landing gear
    снимать шасси с замков убранного положения
    release the landing gear
    сносить с курса
    drift off the course
    снятие воздушного судна с эксплуатации
    aircraft removal from service
    снятый с эксплуатации
    obsolete
    событие, связанное с приземлением и немедленным взлетом
    touch-and-go occurrence
    соединение крыла с фюзеляжем
    wing-to-fuselage joint
    сообщение с борта
    air-report
    соосное кольцевое сопло с обратным потоком
    inverted coannular nozzle
    соосное сопло с центральным телом
    coannular plug nozzle
    сопло с косым срезом
    skewed jet nozzle
    сопло с многорядными шумоглушащими лепестками
    multirow lobe nozzle
    сопло с реверсом тяги
    thrust-reverse nozzle
    сопло с регулируемым сечением
    variable area nozzle
    сопло с сеткой
    gaze nozzle
    сопло с центральным телом
    bullet-type nozzle
    с передней центровкой
    bow-heavy
    с приводом от двигателя
    power-operated
    спуск с парашютом
    parachute descent
    с регенеративным охлаждением
    self-cooled
    (о системе) с системой автоматической смазки, автоматически смазывающийся
    self-lubrication
    сталкиваться с препятствием
    fail to clear
    с тенденцией к пикированию
    nose-heavy
    столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
    bird strike to an air craft
    столкновение с огнями приближения
    approach lights collision
    столкновение с птицами
    birds collision
    страгивать с места
    move off from the rest
    стремянка с гофрированными ступеньками
    safety-step ladder
    строительные работы с помощью авиации
    construction work operations
    с убранной механизацией
    clean
    с убранными закрылками
    flapless
    схема захода на посадку по командам с земли
    ground-controlled approach procedure
    схема полета с минимальным расходом топлива
    fuel savings procedure
    схема с минимальным расходом топлива
    economic pattern
    сходить с ВПП
    turn off
    с целью набора высоты
    in order to climb
    сцепление колес с поверхностью ВПП
    runway surface friction
    тариф для перевозки с неподтвержденным бронированием
    standby fare
    тариф на полет с возвратом в течение суток
    day round trip fare
    телеграфное обслуживание с дистанционным управлением
    remote keying service
    тележка с баллонами сжатого воздуха
    air bottle cart
    топливозаправщик с цистерной
    fuel tank trailer
    траектория захода на посадку с прямой
    straight-in approach path
    траектория полета с предпосылкой к конфликтной ситуации
    conflicting flight path
    трафарет с инструкцией по применению
    instruction plate
    трафарет с подсветом
    lighted sign
    трафарет с торцевым подсветом
    edge-lit sign
    (в кабине экипажа) тренажер с подвижной кабиной
    moving-base simulator
    тренировочный полет с инструктором
    training dual flight
    турбина с приводом от выхлопных газов
    power recovery turbine
    турбина с приводом от набегающего потока
    ram-air turbine
    турбовентиляторный двигатель с высокой степенью двухконтурности
    high-bypass fanjet
    турбовентиляторный двигатель с низким расходом
    low-consumption fanjet
    указатель с перекрещивающимися стрелками
    cross-pointer indicator
    указатель ухода с курса
    off-course indicator
    уменьшение опасности столкновения с птицами
    birds hazard reduction
    уменьшение тяги с целью снижения шума
    noise abatement thrust cutback
    уплотнение с помощью поршневого кольца
    piston-ring type seal
    уплотнение с частотным разделением
    frequency-division multiplexing
    управление креном с помощью аэродинамической поверхности
    aerodynamic roll control
    управление с помощью автопилота
    autopilot control
    управление с помощью аэродинамической поверхности
    aerodynamic control
    управление с помощью гидроусилителей
    1. assisted control
    2. powered control управляемый с помощью радиолокатора
    radar-directed
    управлять рулями с помощью электроприводов
    fly by wire
    условия с использованием радиолокационного контроля
    radar environment
    устройство для замера сцепления колес с поверхностью
    surface friction tester
    уходить с глиссады
    break glide
    уходить с заданного курса
    drift off the heading
    уходить с заданной высоты
    leave the altitude
    уходить с набором высоты
    1. climb out
    2. climb away уход на второй круг с этапа захода на посадку
    missed approach operation
    уход с набором высоты
    climbaway
    участок маршрута с набором высоты
    upward leg
    участок маршрута с обратным курсом
    back leg
    учебный полет с инструктором
    instructional dual flight
    фильтр с автоматической очисткой
    1. depolluting filter
    2. self-cleaning filter фильтр с защитной сеткой
    gauze strainer
    фюзеляж с работающей обшивкой
    stressed skin-type fuselage
    фюзеляж с сечением из двух окружностей
    double-bubble fuselage
    чартерный рейс в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event charter
    чартерный рейс с полной загрузкой
    1. whole-plane charter
    2. plane-load charter чартерный рейс с предварительным бронированием мест
    advance booking charter
    чартерный рейс с промежуточной посадкой
    one-stop charter
    чартерный рейс с пропорциональным распределением доходов
    pro rata charter
    шасси с использованием скоростного напора
    wind-assisted landing gear
    шасси с ориентирующими колесами
    castor landing gear
    шасси с хвостовой опорой
    tailwheel landing gear
    штанга с распыливающими насадками
    spray boom
    штуцер с жиклером
    orifice connection
    эвакуация воздушного судна с места аварии
    aircraft salvage
    эксплуатация с перегрузкой
    overload operation
    эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
    operate safety
    элерон с аэродинамической компенсацией
    aerodynamically-balanced
    элерон с весовой компенсацией
    mass-balanced aileron
    элерон с внутренней компенсацией
    1. internally-balanced aileron
    2. sealed-type элерон с дифференциальным отклонением
    differential aileron
    элерон с жестким управлением от штурвала
    manual aileron
    элерон с зависанием
    dropped aileron
    элерон с компенсацией
    balanced aileron
    элерон с приводом от гидроусилителя
    powered aileron
    элерон с роговой компенсацией
    horn-balanced aileron

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > с

  • 16 FALLA

    * * *
    (fell; féll, féllum; fallinn), v.
    eigi fellr tré við fyrsta högg, a tree falls not with the first stroke;
    falla af baki, to fall from horse back;
    falla á kné, to fall on one’s knees;
    falla áfram (á bak aptr), to fall forwards (backwards);
    falla flatr, to fall prostrate;
    falla til jarðar, to fall to the ground;
    refl., láta fallast (= sik falla), to let oneself fall (þá lét Loki falla í kné Skaða);
    2) to drop down dead, be killed, fall (in battle);
    3) to die of plague (féllu fátœkir menn um alit land);
    4) to flow, run (of water, stream, tide);
    særinn fell út frá landi, ebbed;
    féll sjór fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave-mouth;
    síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose;
    þeir sá þá ós mikinn falla í sjóinn, fall into the sea;
    á fél (a river flowed) við skála Ásólfs;
    var skipit svá hlaðit, at inn féll um söxin, that the sea rushed in at the prow;
    5) of clothes, hair, to fall, hang down;
    hárit féll á herðar honum aptr, the hair fell back on his shoulders;
    létu kvennváðir um kné falla, they let women’s dress fall about hi s knees;
    6) to fall, calm down (of the wind);
    féll veðrit (the storm fell) ok gerði logn;
    7) to fail, be foiled;
    sá eiðr fellr honum til útlegðar, if he fails in taking the oath, he shall be liable to outlawry;
    falla á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain;
    falla or fallast at máli, sókn, to fail in one’s suit;
    falla frá máli, to give it up;
    fallinn at frændum, bereft of kinsmen;
    dœmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar yðrar eignir, I sentence your estates to be forfieited for his slaughter;
    refl., ef gerðarmenn láta fallast, if the umpires fail to do their duty;
    þá fallust öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, then voice and hands alike failed the Gods;
    féllust þeim allar kvéðjur, their greetings died on their lips;
    vill sá eigi falust láta andsvör, he will not fail or falter in replying;
    mér féll svá gæfusamliga (it befell me so quickly), at;
    stundum kann svá at falla, at, sometimes it may so happen that;
    9) to be had or produced (þat járn fellr í firði þeim; þar fellr hveiti ok vín);
    10) with adv., e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, a thing falls heavily, lightly upon one (þetta mun ðr þungt falla);
    féll þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle turned against the emperor;
    e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly;
    henni féll meinit svá nær, at, the illness fell on her so sore, that;
    mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him;
    hörmuliga fellr oss nú, at, it falls out sadly for us, that;
    11) to please, suit;
    kvað sér, þat vel falla til attekta, said that it suited him well for drawing revenue from;
    honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise was pleasant in his ears;
    jarli féllst þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it;
    mun mér illa falla, ef, it will displease me, if;
    féll vel á með þeim, they were on good terms;
    refl., honum féllst þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, he was pleased with it;
    féllst hvárt öðru vel í geð, they loved each other;
    12) with preps. and advs.,
    falla af, to fall, abate (féll af vindr, byrr);
    falla á e-n, to befall one;
    þær féllu lyktir í, at, the end was, that;
    falla í e-t, to fall into;
    falla í brot, to fall in a fit;
    falla í óvit, to faint, swoon;
    falla í villu, to fall into heresy;
    falla í vald e-s, to fall into one’s power;
    féll veðrit í logn, the storm calmed down;
    falla niðr, to fall, drop;
    mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr falla, my poem will soon be forgotten;
    féll svá niðr þeirra tal, their conversation dropped, they left off talking;
    falla saman, to fill in with, agree;
    þó at eigi félli alit saman með þeim, though they, did not agree in everything;
    falla til, to occur, happen, fall out;
    ef auðna fellr til, if luck will have it so;
    litlu síðar féll til fagrt leiði, fair wind came on;
    öll þingviti, er til falla, all the fines that may fall in, be due;
    nema þörf falli til, unless need be;
    sem sakir falla til, as the case falls;
    falla undir e-n, to fall to one’s lot (of inheritance, obligation);
    arfr fellr undir e-n, devolves upon one;
    falla út, to recede, of the tide (þá er út féll sjórinn);
    falla við árar, to fall to at the oars.
    * * *
    pret. féll, 2nd pers. féllt, mod. féllst, pl. féllu; pres. fell, pl. föllum; part. fallinn; reflex. féllsk, fallisk, etc., with the neg. suffix fellr-at, féll-at, féllsk-at, Am. 6, vide Lex. Poët. [Common to all Teut. languages except Goth. (Ulf. renders πίπτειν by drjûsan); A. S. feallan; Engl. fall; Germ. fallen; Dan. falde; Swed. falla.]
    A. to fall; as in Engl. so in Icel. falla is the general word, used in the broadest sense; in the N. T. it is therefore used much in the same passages as in the Engl. V., e. g. Matth. v. 14, vii. 25, 27, x. 29, xii. 11, xiii. 4, xxi. 44, Luke xiv. 5, John xii. 24, Rom. xi. 11, xiv. 4, 1 Cor. x. 12, 1 Tim. vi. 9, Rev. viii. 10: blómstrið fellr, James i. 11: again, the verbs hrynja and hrapa denote ruin or sudden fall, detta a light fall, hrasa stumbling; thus in the N. T. hrynja is used, Luke xxiii. 30, Rev. vi. 16; hrapa, Luke x. 18, xi. 17, xiii. 4, Matth. xxiv. 29; hrasa, Luke x. 30; detta, xvi. 21: the proverb, eigi fellr tré við hit fyrsta högg, a tree falls not by the first stroke, Nj. 163, 224; hann féll fall mikit, Bs. i. 343; hón féll geigvænliga, id.; falla af baki, to fall from horseback, 344; f. áfram, to fall forwards, Nj. 165; f. á bak aptr, to fall on the back, 9; f. um háls e-m, to fall on one’s neck, Luke xv. 20; f. til jarðar, to fall to the ground, fall prostrate, Fms. vii. 13, Pass. 5. 4: to fall on one’s face, Stj. 422. Ruth ii. 10; f. fram, to fall down, Matth. iv. 9; f. dauðr ofan, to fall down dead, Fær. 31; ok jafnsnart féll á hann dimma og myrkr, Acts xiii. 11; hlutr fellr, the lot fell (vide hlut-fall), i. 26.
    2. to fall dead, fall in battle, Lat. cadere, Nj. 31, Eg. 7, 495, Dropl. 25, 36, Hm. 159, Fms. i. 8, 11, 24, 38, 95, 173, 177, 178, ii. 318, 324, 329, iii. 5, iv. 14, v. 55, 59, 78, 85, vi. 406–421, vii–xi, passim.
    3. of cattle, to die of plague or famine, Ann. 1341.
    4. medic., falla í brot, to fall in a fit, Bs. i. 335; f. í óvit, to swoon, Nj. 210: the phrase, f. frá, to fall, die (frá-fall, death), Grág. i. 139, 401, Fms. iv. 230, vii. 275; f. í svefn, to fall asleep, Acts xx. 9.
    II. to flow, run, of water, stream, tide, etc.: of the tide, særinn féll út frá landi, ebbed, Clem. 47; féll þar sær fyrir hellismunnann, the sea rose higher than the cave’s mouth, Orkn. 428; síðan féll sjór at, the tide rose, Ld. 58; ok þá er út féll sjórinn, Þorf. Karl. 420; sjórinn féll svá skjótt á land, at skipin vóru öll á floti, Fms. iv. 65: also used of snow, rain, dew, Vsp. 19; snjó-fall, a fall of snow: of the ashes of a volcano, cp. ösku-fall, s. v. aska: of a breaker, to dash, menn undruðusk er boði féll í logni, þar sem engi maðr vissi ván til at fyrri hefði fallit, Orkn. 164: of a river, nema þar falli á sú er eigi gengr fé yfir, Grág. ii. 256; vötn þau er ór jöklum höfðu fallit, Eg. 133; á féll ( flowed) við skála Ásólfs, Landn. 50, A. A. 285; þeir sá þá ós (fors, Hb.) mikinn falla í sjóinn, Landn. 29, v. l., cp. Fms. i. 236; Markar-fljót féll í millum höfuð-ísa, Nj. 142; á fellr austan, Vsp. 42; falla forsar, 58; læk er féll meðal landa þeirra, Landn. 145: of sea water, sjár kolblár fellr at þeim, the ship took in water, Ld. 118, Mar. 98; svá at inn féll um söxin, that the tea rushed in at the stern, Sturl. iii. 66.
    2. to stream, of hair; hárit silki-bleikt er féll ( streamed) á herðar honum aptr, Fms. vii. 155.
    β. of clothes, drapery, Edda (Ht. 2) 121.
    III. to fall, of the wind; féll veðrit ok görði logn, the wind fell, Eg. 372; þá féll byrrinn, Eb. 8; ok fellr veðrit er þeir koma út at eyjum, Ld. 116; hón kvaðsk mundu ráða at veðrit félli eigi, Gullþ. 30; í því bili fellr andviðrit, Fbr. 67; þá féll af byrrinn, Fms. vi. 17.
    2. falla niðr, to fall, drop; mitt kvæði mun skjótt niðr f., my poem will soon be forgotten, Fms. vi. 198; mun þat (in the poem) aldri niðr f. meðan Norðrlönd eru bygð, 372; féll svá þeirra tal, their speech dropped, they left off talking, Fas. iii. 579; as a law term, to let a thing drop, lát niðr f., Fs. 182; féllu hálfar bætr niðr fyrir sakastaði þá er hann þótti á eiga, Nj. 166, 250, Band. 18; þat eitt fellr niðr, Grág. i. 398, Fms. vii. 137; falla í verði, to fall in price, etc.
    IV. to fail, be foiled, a law term; sá (viz. eiðr) fellr honum til útlegðar, i. e. if he fails in taking the oath he shall be liable to outlawry, N. G. L. i. 84 (eið-fall); en ef eiðr fellr, þá fari hann útlægr, K. Á. 214; fellr aldri sekt handa á milli, the fine is never cancelled, N. G. L. i. 345; f. á verkum sínum, to have been caught red-handed, to be justly slain, Eg. 736; vera fallinn at sókn, to fail in one’s suit, N. G. L. i. 166; hence metaph. fallin at frændum, failing, bereft of friends, Hðm. 5; fallinn frá minu máli, having given my case up, Sks. 554, 747; því dæmi ek fyrir dráp hans fallnar eignir ykkar, I sentence your estates to lie forfeited for his slaughter, Fs. 122; f. í konungs garð, to forfeit to the king’s treasury. Fms. iv. 227; reflex., ef honum fellsk þessor brigð, if his right of reclamation fails, Gþl. 300; ef menn fallask at því, if men fail in that, N. G. L. ii. 345; ef gerð fellsk, if the reparation comes to naught, id.; ef gerðar-menn láta fallask, if they fail to do their duty, id., cp. i. 133, 415; to fail, falter, in the phrase, e-m fallask hendr, the hands fail one; bliknaði hann ok féllusk honum hendr, Ó. H. 70; þá féllusk öllum Ásum orðtök ok svá hendr, their voice and hands alike failed them, Edda 37; en bóndum féllusk hendr, því á þeir höfðu þá engan foringja, Fms. vi. 281; féllusk þeim allar kveðjur er fyrir vóru, their greeting faltered, i. e. the greeting died on their lips, Nj. 140; vill sá eigi fallask fáta andsvör, he would not fail or falter in replying, Hkr. i. 260; féllskat saðr sviðri, her judgment did not fail, Am. 6.
    V. metaph., falla í villu, to fall into heresy, Ver. 47; f. í hórdóm, to fall into whoredom, Sks. 588; f. í vald e-s. to fall into one’s power, Ld. 166; f. í fullsælu, to drop ( come suddenly) into great wealth, Band. 31; f. í fullting við e-n, to fall a-helping one, to take one’s part, Grág. i. 24; lyktir falla á e-t, to come to a close, issue, Fms. ix. 292. xi. 326; f. á, to fall on, of misfortune, vide á-fall.
    2. falla undir e-n, to full to one’s lot, of inheritance, obligation; arfr fellr undir e-n. devolves upon one, Gþl. 215; f. frjáls á jörð to be free born, N. G. L. i. 32; f. ánanðigr á jörð, to be born a bondsman, Grág. ii. 192.
    3. falla við árar, to fall to at the oars, Fms. xi. 73, 103; Þorgeirr féll þá svá fast á árar (pulled, so bard), at af gengu báðir háirnir, Grett. 125 A; f. fram við árar, id., Fas. ii. 495 (in a verse).
    VI. to fall out, befall; ef auðna fellr til, if it so falls out by luck, Fms. iv. 148; ef auðna vildi til f. með þeim, xi. 267; litlu siðar fellr til fagrt leiði, a fair wind befell them, 426; alla hluti þá er til kunni f., Nj. 224; öll þingvíti er til f., all the fines that may fall in, be due, Gþl. 21; nema þörf falli til, unless a mishap befalls him, i. e. unless he be in a strait, 76; mér féll svá gæfusamliga, it befell me so luckily, Barl. 114; verðuliga er fallit á mik þetta tilfelli, this accident has justly befallen me, 115; sem sakir f. til, as the case falls, Eg. 89.
    2. to fall, be produced; þat (the iron) fellr í firði þeim er Ger heitir, Fas. iii. 240; þar fellr hveiti ok vín, 360.
    VII. impers. in the phrases, e-m fellr e-t þungt, létt, etc., a thing falls lightly, heavily upon, esp. of feeling; þetta mun yðr þungt f., it will fall heavily on you, Band. 18; felir þá keisaranum þyngra bardaginn, the battle fell out ill to ( turned against) the emperor, Fms. xi. 32; at oss mundi þungt f. þessi mál, Nj. 191.
    2. the phrases, e-m fellr e-t nær, it falls nigh to one, touches one nearly; svá fellr mér þetta nær um trega, Nj. 170; sjá einn var svá hlutr, at Njáli féll svá nær, at hana mátti aldri óklökvandi um tala, this one thing touched Njal so nearly, that he could never speak of it without tears, 171; mér fellr eigi firr en honum, it touches me no less than him, Blas. 41; henni féll meinit svá, nær, at …, the illness fell on her so sore, that …, Bs. i. 178; féll henni nær allt saman, she was much vexed by it all (of illness), 351; e-t fellr bágliga, hörmuliga etc. fyrir e-m, things fall out sadly for one. Vígl. 30, El. 15.
    B. Metaph. to fall in with, agree, fit, suit, Germ. gefallen:
    I. to please, suit; kvað sér þat vel falla til aftekta, said that it suited him well for drawing taxes from, Fb. ii. 122: en allt þat, er hann heyrði frá himnaguði, féll honum harla vel, pleased him very well, Fms. i. 133; honum féll vel í eyru lofsorð konungs, the king’s praise suited his ears well, tickled, pleased his fancy, Bret. 16: reflex., þat lof fellsk honum í eyru, 4; jarli fellsk þat vel í eyru, the earl was well pleased to hear it, Bjarn. 7.
    β. falla saman, to fall in with, comply, agree; en þó at eigi félli allt saman með þeim, though they did not agree in all, Bs. i. 723.
    γ. féllsk vel á með þeim, they loved one another, Fas. i. 49; féll vel á með þeim Styrkári, i. e. he and S. were on good terms, Fms. iii. 120.
    δ. honum féllsk þat vel í skap, it suited his mind well, pleased him, Fas. i. 364; féllsk hvárt öðru vel í geð, they agreed well, liked one another well, Band. 9; fallask á e-t, to like a thing; brátt kvartar að mér fellst ei á, Bb. 3. 23.
    2. to beseem, befit; heldr fellr þeim ( it befits them), at sýna öðrum með góðvilja, Str. 2.
    3. falla at e-u, to apply to, refer to; þetta eitt orð er at fellr eiðstafnum, Band. MS. 15 (Ed. 18 wrongly eiðrinn instead of eiðnum).
    4. the phrase ‘falla við’ in Luke vi. 36 (bótin af því hinu nýja fellr eigi við hið gamla) means to agree with; hence also viðfeldinn, agreeable:—but in the two passages to be cited falla við seems to be intended for falda við, to enfold; hvergi nema þar sem falli við akr eða eng, unless field or meadow be increased or improved, N. G. L. ii. 116; ekki má falla (qs. falda) við hamingju-leysi mitt, ‘tis impossible to add a fold to my bad luck, it cannot be worse than it is, Al. 110.
    II. part. fallinn; svá f., such-like, so framed; eitt lítið dýr er svá fallið, at …, a small animal is so framed, that …, Stj. 77; hví man hinn sami maðr svá fallinn, how can the same man be so framed? Fms. xi. 429:—in law phrases, such-like, as follows, svá fallinn vitnisburð, testimony as follows, Vm. 47; svo fallinn órskurð, dóm, etc., a decision, sentence … as follows, a standing phrase; þá leið fallinn, such, such-like (Germ. beschaffen), Stj. 154.
    2. fallinn vel, illa, etc., well, ill-disposed; hann var vænn maðr ok vel fallinn, Fms. xi. 422; þau vóru tröll bæði ok at öllu illa fallin, Bárð. 165; fitted, worthy, bezt til konungs fallinn, Fms. i. 58; ok er hann bezt til þess f. af þessum þremr, vi. 386; at hann væri betr til fallinn at deyja fyrir þá sök en faðir hans, that he more deserved to die than his father did, x. 3; Ólafr er betr til yfirmanns f. enn mínir synir, Ld. 84; margir eru betr til fallnir fararinnar, Ísl. ii. 327; Hallgerðr kvað hann sér vel fallinn til verkstjóra, Nj. 57; sá er til þess er f., Sks. 299; ‘worthy,’ 1 Cor. vi. 2.
    3. neut. fit; ok hætti þá er honum þótti fallit, when he thought fit, Fms. vi. 364; slík reip sem f. þykir, as seems needful, Sks. 420; væri þat vel fallit, at …, it would do well, to …, Fms. ii. 115; þat mun nú vel fallit, that will be right, that will do well, Nj. 145; kallaði vel til fallit, said it was quite right, Fms. xi. 321.
    4. of a thing, with dat. suited to one; eigi þyki mér þér sú ferð vel fallin, i. e. this journey will not do for thee, will not do thee good, Fms. vi. 200; cp. ó-fallit, unfit.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FALLA

  • 17 FYRIR

    * * *
    prep.
    I. with dat.
    1) before, in front of (ok vóru fyrir honum borin merkin);
    fyrir dyrum, before the door;
    2) before one, in one’s presence;
    hón nefndist fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, she told them that her name was G.;
    3) for;
    hann lét ryðja fyrir þeim búðina, he had the booth cleared for them, for their reception;
    4) before one, in one’s way;
    fjörðr varð fyrir þeim, they came to a fjord;
    sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for one;
    5) naut. term. before, off;
    liggja fyrir bryggjum, to lie off the piers;
    fyrir Humru-mynni, off the Humber;
    6) before, at the head of, over;
    vera fyrir liði, to be over the troops;
    vera fyrir máli, to lead the case;
    sitja fyrir svörum, to undertake the defence;
    7) of time, ago;
    fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago;
    fyrir stundu, a while ago;
    fyrir löngu, long ago;
    vera fyrir e-u, to forebode (of a dream);
    8) before, above, superior to;
    Hálfdan svarti var fyrir þeim brœðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers;
    9) denoting disadvantige, harm, suffering;
    þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest E. thwart all thy affairs;
    tók at eyðast fyrir herm lausa-fé, her money began to fail;
    10) denoting obstacle, hindrance;
    mikit gøri þer mér fyrir þessu máli, you make this case hard for me;
    varð honum lítit fyrir því, it was a small matter for him;
    Ásgrími þótti þungt fyrir, A. thought that things looked bad;
    11) because of, for;
    hon undi sér hvergri fyrir verkjum, she had no rest for pains;
    fyrir hræðslu, for fear;
    illa fœrt fyrir ísum, scarcely, passable for ice;
    gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing, they neglected to make hay;
    fyrir því at, because, since, as;
    12) against;
    gæt þín vel fyrir konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men;
    beiða griða Baldri fyrir alls konar háska, against all kinds of harm;
    13) fyrir sér, of oneself;
    mikill fyrir sér, strong, powerful;
    minnstr fyrir sér, smallest, weakest;
    14) denoting manner or quality, with;
    hvítr fyrir hærum, while with hoary hair;
    II. with acc.
    1) before, in front of;
    halda fyrir augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes;
    2) before, into the presence of;
    stefna e-m fyrir dómstól, before a court;
    3) over;
    hlaupa fyrir björg, to leap over a precipice;
    kasta fyrir borð, to throw overboard;
    4) in one’s way, crossing one’s way;
    ríða á leið fyrir þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them;
    5) round, off;
    sigla fyrir nes, to weather a point;
    6) along, all along;
    fyrir endilangan Noreg, all along Norway, from one end to the other;
    draga ör fyrir odd, to draw the arrow past the point;
    7) of time, fyrir dag, before day;
    fyrir e-s minni, before one’s memory;
    8) for, on behalf of;
    vil ek bjóða at fara fyrir þik, I will offer to go for thee, in thy stead;
    lögvörn fyrir mál, a lawful defence for a case;
    9) for, for the benefit of;
    þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, they cut the lyme-grass for them (the horses);
    10) for, instead of, in place of, as;
    11) for, because of (vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit);
    fyrir þín orð, for thy words (intercession);
    fyrir sína vinsæld, by reason of his popularity;
    12) denoting value, price;
    fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks;
    fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost;
    13) in spite of, against (giptast fyrir ráð e-s);
    14) joined with adverbs ending in -an, governing acc. (fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan);
    fyrir austan, sunnan fjall, east, south of the fell;
    fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge;
    fyrir handan á, beyond the river;
    fyrir innan garð, inside the fence;
    III. as adverb or ellipt.
    1) ahead, before, opp. to eptir;
    þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, when this came first, preceded;
    2) first;
    mun ek þar eptir gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I shall do to you according as you do first;
    3) at hand, present, to the fore;
    föng þau, er fyrir vóru, stores that were at hand;
    þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already present (before the bride and bridegroom came);
    4) e-m verðr e-t fyrir, one takes a certain step, acts so and so;
    Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. was at a loss what to do;
    e-t mælist vel (illa) fyrir, a thing is well (ill) spoken or reported of (kvæðit mæltist vel fyrir).
    * * *
    prep., in the Editions spelt differently; in MSS. this word is usually abbreviated either  (i. e. firir), or Ꝼ̆, fur͛, fvr͛ (i. e. fyrir); in some MSS. it is idiomatically spelt with i, fir͛, e. g. Arna-Magn. 382 (Bs. i. 263 sqq.); and even in the old Miracle-book Arna-Magn. 645 (Bs. i. 333 sqq.), just as ifir is written for yfir ( over); in a few MSS. it is written as a monosyllable fyr, e. g. D. I. i. 475, Mork. passim; in Kb. (Sæm.-Edda) occurs fyr telia, Vsp. I; fyr norðan, 36; fyr dyrum, Gm. 22; fyr vestan ver, Hkv. 2. 8; in other places as a dissyll. fyrir, e. g. Hm. 56, Gm. 54, Skm. 34, Ls. 15, Am. 64, Hkv. 2. 2, 19 (quoted from Bugge’s edition, see his preface, p. xvi); fyr and fyrir stand to one another in the same relation as ept to eptir, und to undir, of ( super) to yfir: this monosyllabic form is obsolete, save in the compds, where ‘for-’ is more common than ‘fyrir-;’ in some cases both forms are used, e. g. for-dæming and fyrir-dæming; in others only one, but without any fixed rule: again, the forms fyri, fyre, or fire, which are often used in Edd., are just as wrong, as if one were to say epti, undi, yfi; yet this spelling is found now and then in MSS., as, fyre, Ó. H. (facsimile); fire, Grág. Sb. ii. 288 (also facsimile): the particles í and á are sometimes added, í fur, Fms. iv. 137; í fyrir, passim; á fur, Haustl. 1. [Ulf. faur and faura; A. S. fore and for; Engl. for and fore-; Germ. für and vor; Dan. for; Swed. för; Gr. προ-; Lat. pro, prae.]
    WITH DAT., chiefly without the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrum, before the doors, at the doors, Nj. 14, Vsp. 53, Hm. 69, Edda 130; niðr f. smiðju-dyrum, Eg. 142:—ahead, úti fyrir búðinni, Nj. 181; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit f. þeim, ahead of them, 27; vóru fyrir honum borin merkin, the banner was borne before him, 274; göra orð fyrir sér, to send word before one, Fms. vii. 207, Hkr. iii. 335 (Ó. H. 201, l. c., frá sér):—also denoting direction, niðri í eldinum f. sér, beneath in the fire before them, Nj. 204; þeir sá f. sér bæ mikinn, they saw before them a great building, i. e. they came to a great house, Eg. 546; öðrum f. sér ( in front) en öðrum á bak sér, Grág. i. 5.
    2. before one, before one’s face, in one’s presence; úhelgaða ek Otkel f. búum, before the neighbours, Nj. 87; lýsi ek f. búum fimm, 218; lýsa e-u ( to proclaim) f. e-m, Ld. 8; hann hermdi boð öll f. Gizuri, Nj. 78; hón nefndisk f. þeim Gunnhildr, told them that her name was G., Fms. i. 8; kæra e-t f. e-m, Ó. H. 60; slíkar fortölur hafði hann f. þeim, Nj. 200; the saying, því læra börnin málið að það er f. þeim haft, bairns learn to speak because it is done before them, i. e. because they hear it; hafa gott (íllt) f. e-m, to give a good (bad) example, e. g. in the presence of children; lifa vel f. Guði, to live well before God, 623. 29; stór ábyrgðar-hluti f. Guði, Nj. 199; sem þeir sjá réttast f. Guði, Grág. i. (pref.); fyrir öllum þeim, Hom. 89; á laun f. öðrum mönnum, hidden from other men, unknown to them, Grág. i. 337, Jb. 378; nú skaltú vera vin minn mikill f. húsfreyju minni, i. e. when you talk to my wife, Nj. 265; fyrir Drottni, before the Lord, Merl. 2. 78.
    3. denoting reception of guests, visitors; hann lét ryðja f. þeim búðina, he had the room cleared for them, for their reception, Nj. 228; Valhöll ryðja fyr vegnu fólki, i. e. to clear Valhalla for slain folk, Em. I; ryðja vígvöll f. vegundum, Nj. 212; ljúka upp f. e-m, to open the door for one, Fms. xi. 323, Stj. 5; rýma pallinn f. þeim, Eg. 304; hann lét göra eld f. þeim, he had a fire made for them, 204; þeir görðu eld. f. sér, Fms. xi. 63; … veizlur þar sem fyrir honum var búit, banquets that were ready for him, Eg. 45.
    II. before one, in one’s way; þar er díki varð f. þeim, Eg. 530; á (fjörðr) varð f. þeim, a river, fjord, was before them, i. e. they came to it, 133, 161; at verða eigi f. liði yðru, 51; maðr sá varð f. Vindum, that man was overtaken by the V., Hkr. iii. 363; þeirra manna er f. honum urðu, Eg. 92.
    2. sitja f. e-m, to lie in wait for one, Ld. 218, Nj. 107; lá f. henni í skóginum, Edda (pref.); sitja f. rekum, to sit watching for wrecks, Eg. 136 (fyrir-sát).
    3. ellipt., menn urðu at gæta sín er f. urðu, Nj. 100; Egill var þar f. í runninum, E. was before (them), lay in ambush, Eg. 378; hafði sá bana er f. varð, who was before (the arrow), i. e. he was hit, Nj. 8.
    4. verða f. e-u, to be hit, taken, suffer from a thing; ef hann verðr f. drepi, if he be struck, Grág. ii. 19; verða f. áverka, to be wounded, suffer injury, Ld. 140; verða f. reiði konungs, to fall into disgrace with the king, Eg. 226; verða f. ósköpum, to become the victim of a spell, spell-bound, Fas. i. 130; sitja f. hvers manns ámæli, to be the object of all men’s blame, Nj. 71; vera eigi f. sönnu hafðr, to be unjustly charged with a thing, to be innocent.
    III. a naut. term, before, off; liggja f. bryggjum, to lie off the pier, Ld. 166; skip fljóta f. strengjum, Sks. 116; þeir lágu f. bænum, they lay off the town, Bs. i. 18; liggja úti f. Jótlands-síðu, off Jutland, Eg. 261; hann druknaði f. Jaðri, off the J., Fms. i. II; þeir kómu at honum f. Sjólandi, off Zealand, x. 394; hafa úti leiðangr f. landi, Hkr. i. 301; f. Humru-minni, off the Humber, Orkn. 338, cp. Km. 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 21; fyrir Nesjum, off the Ness, Vellekla; fyrir Tungum, Sighvat; fyrir Spáni, off Spain, Orkn. 356.
    IV. before, at the head of, denoting leadership; smalamaðr f. búi föður síns, Ver. 26 (of king David); vera f. liði, to be over the troops, Eg. 292, Nj. 7; vera f. máli, to lead the case, Band. 8; vera forstjóri f. búi, to be steward over the household, Eg. 52; ráða f. landi, ríki, etc., to rule, govern, Ó H. 33, Nj. 5; hverr f. eldinum réði, who was the ringleader of the fire, Eg. 239; ráða f. e-u, to rule, manage a thing, passim: the phrase, sitja f. svörum, to respond on one’s behalf, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; hafa svör f. e-m, to be the chief spokesman, Fms. x. 101, Dipl. v. 26.
    V. special usages; friða f. e-m, to make peace for one, Fms. vii. 16, Bs. i. 65; bæta f. e-m, to make things good for one, Hom. 109; túlka, vera túlkr, flytja (etc.) f. e-m, to plead for one, Fms. iii. 33, Nj. 128,—also spilla f. e-m, to disparage one, Eg. 255; haga, ætla f. e-u, to manage, arrange for one, Ld. 208, Sturl. i. 14, Boll. 356; rífka ráð f. e-m, to better one’s condition, Nj. 21; ráða heiman-fylgju ok tilgjöf f. frændkonu sinni, Js. 58; standa f. manni, to stand before, shield a man, stand between him and his enemy, Eg. 357, Grág. ii. 13; vera skjöldr f. e-m, 655 xxxii. 4; hafa kostnað f. e-u, to have the expences for a thing, Ld. 14; vinna f. e-m, to support one by one’s work, Sks. 251; starfa f. fé sínu, to manage one’s money, Ld. 166; hyggja f. e-u, to take heed for a thing, Nj. 109; hyggja f. sér, Fs. 5; hafa forsjá f. e-m, to provide for one, Ld. 186; sjá f. e-u, to see after, Eg. 118, Landn, 152; sjá þú nokkut ráð f. mér, Nj. 20: ironic. to put at rest, Háv. 40: ellipt., sjá vel f., to provide well for, Nj. 102.
    B. TEMP. ago; fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago; fyrir stundu, a while ago, Nj. 80; fyrir litlu, a little while ago, Fms. i. 76, Ld. 134; fyrir skömmu, a sbort while ago; fyrir löngu, a long while ago, Nj. 260, Fms. i. 50; fyrir öndverðu, from the beginning, Grág. i. 80, ii. 323, 394, Finnb. 342; fyrir þeim, before they were born, Fms. i. 57.
    2. the phrase, vera f. e-u, to forebode; vera f. stórfundum, Nj. 107, 277; þat hygg ek vera munu f. siða-skipti, Fms. xi. 12; þessi draumr mun vera f. kvámu nökkurs manns, vii. 163; dreyma draum f. e-u, 8; fyrir tiðendum, ii. 65:—spá f. e-m, to ‘spae’ before, prophecy to one, Nj. 171.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. before, above; þóttu þeir þar f. öllum ungum mönnum, Dropl. 7; þykkisk hann mjök f. öðrum mönnum, Ld. 38; ver f. hirðmönnum, be first among my herdsmen, Eg. 65; Hálfdan svarti var f. þeim bræðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers, Fms. i. 4; þorgrímr var f. sonum Önundar, Grett. 87; var Haraldr mest f. þeim at virðingu, Fms. i. 47.
    II. denoting help, assistance; haun skal rétta vættið f. þeim, Grág. i. 45 (vide above A. IV and V).
    2. the following seem to be Latinisms, láta lífit f. heilagri Kristni, to give up one’s life for holy Christianity, = Lat. pro, Fms. vii. 172; ganga undir píslir fyrir Guðs nafni, Blas. 38; gjalda önd mína f. önd þinni, Johann. 17; gefa gjöf f. sál sinni ( pro animâ suâ), H. E. i. 466; fyrir mér ok minni sál, Dipl. iv. 8; færa Guði fórnir f. e-m, 656 A; heita f. e-m, biðja f. e-m, to make a vow, pray for one (orare pro), Fms. iii. 48, Bs. i. 70; biðja f. mönnum, to intercede for, 19, Fms. xi. 287: even with a double construction, biðja f. stað sinn (acc., which is vernacular) ok heilagri kirkju (dat., which is a Latinism), x. 127.
    III. denoting disadvantage, harm, suffering; þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest Egil thwart all thy affairs, Eg. 249; únýtir hann þá málit fyrir sér, then he ruins his own case, Grág. i. 36, Dropl. 14, 16; Manverjar rufu safnaðinn f. Þorkatli, the Manxmen broke up the assembly, i. e. forsook Thorkel, Fms. ix. 422; kom upp grátr f. henni, she burst into tears, 477; taka fé f. öðrum, to take another’s money, N. G. L. i. 20; knörr þann er konungr lét taka fyrir Þórólfi, Landn. 56; ef hross verðr tekit f. honum, if a horse of his be taken, Grág. i. 436; hann tók upp fé fyrir öllum, he seized property for them all, Ó. H. 60; e-t ferr ílla f. e-m, a thing turns out ill for one; svá fór f. Ólófu, so it came to pass for O., Vígl. 18; loka dyrr f. e-m, to lock the door in one’s face, Edda 21: þeir hafa eigi þessa menn f. yðr drepit, heldr f. yðrar sakir þessi víg vegit, i. e. they have not harmed you, but rather done you a service in slaying those men, Fbr. 33; tók at eyðask f. henni lausa-fé, her money began to fail, Nj. 29; rak á f. þeim storma ok stríðviðri, they were overtaken by gales and bad weather, Vígl. 27; Víglundr rak út knöttinn f. Jökli, V. drove the ball for J., i. e. so that he had to run after it, 24; sá er skar tygil f. Þóri, he who cut Thor’s line, Bragi; sverð brast f. mér, my sword broke, Korm. 98 (in a verse); brjóta e-t f. e-m, to break a thing for one, Bs. i. 15 (in a verse); Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167; árin brotnaði f. honum, his oar broke; allar kýrnar drápust fyrir honum, all his cows died.
    2. denoting difficulty, hindrance; sitja f. sæmd e-s, to sit between oneself and one’s honour, i. e. to hinder one’s doing well, Sturl. 87; mikit göri þér mér f. þessu máli, you make this case sore for me, Eb. 124; þér er mikit f. máli, thy case stands ill, Fms. v. 325; ekki er Guði f. því, it is easy for God to do, 656 B. 9; varð honum lítið f. því, it was a small matter for him, he did it easily, Grett. III; mér er minna f. því, it is easier for me, Am. 60; þykkja mikit f. e-u, to be much grieved for a thing, do it unwillingly, Nj. 77; Icel. also say, þykja fyrir (ellipt.), to feel hurt, be displeased:—ellipt., er þeim lítið fyrir at villa járnburð þenna, it is a small matter for them to spoil this ordeal, Ó. H. 140; sem sér muni lítið f. at veiða Gunnar, Nj. 113; fast mun f. vera, it will be fast-fixed before (one), hard to move, Ld. 154; Ásgrími þótti þungt f., A. thought that things looked sad (heavy), Nj. 185; hann var lengi f., he was long about it, Fms. x. 205; hann var lengi f. ok kvað eigi nei við, he was cross and said not downright no, Þorf. Karl. 388.
    IV. in a causal sense, for, because of, Lat. per, pro; sofa ek né mákat fugls jarmi fyrir, I cannot sleep for the shrill cry of birds, Edda 16 (in a verse); hon undi sér hvergi f. verkjum, she had no rest for pains, Bjarn. 69; fyrir gráti, tárum, = Lat. prae lacrymis; fyrir harmi, for sorrow; f. hlátri, for laughter, as in Engl.; þeir æddust f. einni konu, they went mad for the sake of one woman, Sól. 11; ílla fært f. ísum, scarce passable for ice, Fms. xi. 360; hætt var at sitja útar f. Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35; hann var lítt gengr f. sárinu, he could hardly walk for the wound, Fbr. 178; fyrir hræðslu, for fear, Hbl. 26; heptisk vegrinn f. þeim meinvættum sem …, Fs. 4; gáðu þeir eigi f. veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing they took no care to make hay, Landn. 30; fyrir riki konungs, for the king’s power, Eg. 67, 117; fyrir ofríki manna, Grág. i. 68; fyrir hví, for why? Eluc. 4; fyrir hví þeir væri þar, Eg. 375; fyrir því, at …, for that, because, Edda 35, Fms. i. 22, vii. 330, Ld. 104; en fyrir því nú at, now since, Skálda 171; nú fyrir því at, id., 169: the phrase, fyrir sökum, for the sake of, because of, passim; vide sök.
    V. by, by the force of; öxlin gékk ór liði fyrir högginu, the shoulder was disjointed by the force of the stroke, Háv. 52.
    2. denoting contest; falla f. e-m, to fall before one, i. e. fighting against one, Fms. i. 7, iv. 9, x. 196; verða halloki f. e-m, to be overcome in fighting one, Ld. 146; látask f. e-m, to perish by one, Eb. 34; hafa bana f. e-m, to be slain by one, Nj. 43; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa f. honum, 263; mæddisk hann f. þeim, he lost his breath in fighting them, Eg. 192; láta ríki f. e-m, to lose the kingdom before another, i. e. so that the latter gains it, 264; láta lausar eignir mínar f. þér, 505; láta hlut sinn f. e-m, Fs. 47; standask f. e-m, to stand one’s ground before one, Edda (pref.); hugðisk hann falla mundu f. sjóninni einni saman, that he would sink before his glance, 28, Hým. 12; halda hlut f. e-m, Ld. 54; halda frið ok frelsi f. várum óvinum, Fms. viii. 219; fara mun ek sem ek hefi áðr ætlað f. þínum draum ( thy dream notwithstanding), Ld. 216; þér farit hvárt er þér vilit f. mér, you go wherever you like for me, so far as I am concerted, Fær. 37; halda vöku f. sér, to keep oneself awake, Fms. i. 216.
    β. with verbs, flýja, hlaupa, renna, stökkva f. e-m, to fly, leap, run before one, i. e. to be pursued, Bs. i. 774, Grág. ii. 359; at hann rynni f. þrælum hans, Ld. 64; fyrir þessum úfriði stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, 180; skyldi hann ganga ór á f. Hofsmönnum, Landn. 178; ganga f. e-u, to give way before, yield to a thing, Fms. i. 305, x. 292; vægja f. e-m, to yield to one, give way, Eg. 21, 187, Nj. 57, Ld. 234.
    VI. against; verja land f. e-m, Eg. 32; verja landit f. Dönum ok öðrum víkingum, Fms. i. 23; til landvarnar f. víkingum, Eg. 260; landvarnar-maðr f. Norðmönnum, Fms. vi. 295; gæta brúarinnar f. bergrisum, Edda 17; gæt þín vel f. konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men, Eg. 113; góð aðstoð f. tröllum ok dvergum, Bárð. 163; beiða Baldri griða f. allskonar háska, Edda 36; auðskæðr f. höggum, Eg. 770.
    VII. in the sense of being driven before; fyrir straumi, veðri, vindi, before the stream, wind, weather (forstreymis, forvindis), Grág. ii. 384, Fms. vii. 262; halda f. veðri, to stand before the wind, Róm. 211.
    2. rýrt mun verða f. honum smá-mennit, he will have an easy game with the small people, Nj. 94: ellipt., hafði sá bana er f. varð, 8; sprakk f., 16, 91.
    VIII. fyrir sér, of oneself, esp. of physical power; mikill f. sér, strong, powerful; lítill f. sér, weak, feeble, Nj. 20, Ísl. ii. 368, Eg. 192; þér munuð kalla mik lítinn mann f. mér, Edda 33; minnstr f. sér, smallest, weakest, Eg. 123; gildr maðr f. sér, Ísl. ii. 322, Fms. ii. 145; herðimaðr mikiil f. sér, a hardy man, Nj. 270; hvat ert þú f. þér, what kind of fellow art thou? Clem. 33; vera einn f. sér, to be a strange fellow, Grett. 79 new Ed.; Icel. also say, göra mikið (lítið) f. sér, to make oneself big ( little).
    β. sjóða e-t f. sér, to hesitate, saunter, Nj. 154; mæla f. munni, to talk between one’s teeth, to mutter, Orkn. 248, Nj. 249.
    IX. denoting manner or quality; hvítr f. hærum, white with hoary hairs, Fms. vi. 95, Fas. ii. 540; gráir fyrir járnum, grey with steel, of a host in armour, Mag. 5; hjölt hvít f. silfri, a hilt white with silver = richly silvered, Eb. 226.
    X. as adverb or ellipt.,
    1. ahead, in front, = á undan, Lat. prae, opp. to eptir; þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, as this came first, preceded, Nj. 34; at einhverr mundi fara heim fyrir, that some one would go home first (to spy), Eg. 580; Egill fór f., E. went in before, id.; at vér ríðim þegar f. í nótt, 283.
    β. first; hann stefndi f. málinu, en hann mælti eptir, one pronounced the words first, but the other repeated after him, Nj. 35; mun ek þar eptir göra sem þér gerit f., I shall do to you according as you do first, 90:—temp., sjau nóttum f., seven nights before, Grág. ii. 217.
    2. to the fore, at hand, present; þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already to the fore, i. e. before the bride and bridegroom came, Nj. 11; úvíst er at vita hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; skal þá lögmaðr þar f. vera, he shall be there present, Js. 3; heima í túni fyrir, Fær. 50; þar vóru fyrir Hildiríðar-synir, Eg. 98; var honum allt kunnigt fyrir, he knew all about the localities, 583; þeim ómögum, sem f. eru, who are there already, i. e. in his charge, Grág. i. 286: of things, föng þau er f. vóru, stores that were to the fore, at hand, Eg. 134.
    3. fore, opp. to ‘back,’ of clothes; slæður settar f. allt gullknöppum, Eg. 516; bak ok fyrir, back and front, = bak ok brjóst, Mar.
    XI. in the phrase, e-m verðr e-t fyrir, a thing is before one, i. e. one takes that and that step, acts so and so in an emergency; nú verðr öðrum þeirra þat f., at hann kveðr, now if the other part alleges, that …, Grág. i. 362; Kolbeini varð ekki f., K. had no resource, i. e. lost his head, Sturl. iii. 285:—the phrase, e-t mælisk vel (ílla) fyrir, a thing is well ( ill) reported of; víg Gunnars spurðisk ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, Nj. 117, Sturl. ii. 151; mun þat vel f. mælask, people will like it well, Nj. 29, Þórð. 55 new Ed.; ílla mun þat f. mælask at ganga á sættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238; ok er lokit var, mæltisk kvæðit vel f., the people praised the poem, Fms. vii. 113.
    XII. in special senses, either as prep. or adv. (vide A. V. above); segja leið f. skipi, to pilot a ship, Eg. 359; segja f. skipi, to say a prayer for a new ship or for any ship going to sea, Bs. i. 774, Fms. x. 480; mæla f. e-u, to dictate, Grág. ii. 266; mæla f. minni, to bring out a toast, vide minni; mæla f. sætt, i. 90; skipa, koma e-u f., to arrange, put right; ætla f. e-u, to make allowance for; trúa e-m f. e-u, to entrust one with; það fer mikið f. e-u (impers.), it is of great compass, bulky; hafa f. e-u, to have trouble with a thing; leita f. sér, to enquire; biðjask f., to say one’s prayers, vide biðja; mæla fyrir, segja f., etc., to order, Nj. 103, Js. 3: of a spell or solemn speaking, hann mælti svá f., at …, Landn. 34; spyrjask f., to enquire, Hkr. ii. 333; búask f., to prepare, make arrangement, Landn. 35, Sks. 551; skipask f., to draw up, Nj. 197; leggjask f., to lie down in despair, Bs. i. 194; spá fyrir, to ‘spae’ before, foretell; þeir menn er spá f. úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 96; segja f., to foretell, 76, Bb. 332; Njáll hefir ok sagt f. um æfi hans, Nj. 102; vita e-t f., to ‘wit’ beforehand, know the future, 98; sjá e-t f., to foresee, 162; ef þat er ætlat f., fore-ordained, id.
    WITH ACC., mostly with the notion of movement.
    A. LOCAL:
    I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrrin, Nj. 198; láta síga brýnn f. brár, Hkv. Hjörv. 19; halda f. augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes, Nj. 132; leggja sverði fyrir brjóst e-m, to thrust a sword into his breast, 162, Fs. 39.
    2. before one, before a court; stefna e-m f. dómstól, Fms. xi. 444; ganga, koma f. e-n, to go, come before one, Fms. i. 15, Eg. 426, Nj. 6, 129, passim; fyrir augu e-s, before one’s eyes, Stj. 611.
    3. before, so as to shield; hann kom skildinum f. sik, he put the shield before him, Nj. 97, 115; halda skildi f. e-n, a duelling term, since the seconder had to hold one’s shield, Ísl. ii. 257.
    4. joined to adverbs such as fram, aptr, út, inn, ofan, niðr, austr, vestr, suðr, norðr, all denoting direction; fram f., forward; aptr f., backward, etc.; hann reiddi öxina fram f. sik, a stroke forward with the axe, Fms. vii. 91; hann hljóp eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; þótti honum hann skjóta brandinum austr til fjallanna f. sik, 195; komask út f. dyrr, to go outside the door, Eg. 206:—draga ofan f. brekku, to drag over the hill, Ld. 220; hrinda f. mel ofan, to thrust one over the gravel bank, Eg. 748; hlaupa f. björg, to leap over a precipice, Eb. 62, Landn. 36; elta e-n f. björg, Grág. ii. 34; hlaupa (kasta) f. borð, to leap ( throw) overboard, Fms. i. 178, Hkr. iii. 391, Ld. 226; síga ( to be hauled) niðr f. borgar-vegg, 656 C. 13, Fms. ix. 3; hlaupa niðr f. stafn, Eg. 142; niðr f. skaflinn, Dropl. 25; fyrir brekku, Orkn. 450, Glúm. 395 (in a verse).
    II. in one’s way, crossing one’s way; þeir stefndu f. þá, Fms. ix. 475; ríða á leið f. þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them, Boll. 348; hlaupa ofan f. þá, Nj. 153; vóru allt komin f. hann bréf, letters were come before him, in his way, Fms. vii. 207; þeir felldu brota f. hann, viz. they felled trees before him, so as to stop him, viii. 60, ix. 357; leggja bann f. skip, to lay an embargo on a ship, Ld. 166.
    III. round, off a point; fyrir nesit, Nj. 44; út f. Holm, out past the Holm, Fms. vii. 356: esp. as a naut. term, off a point on the shore, sigla f. England, Norðyrnbraland, Þrasnes, Spán, to sail by the coast of, stand off England, Northumberland, … Spain, Orkn. 338, 340, 342, 354; fyrir Yrjar, Fms. vii. (in a verse); fyrir Siggju, Aumar, Lista, Edda 91 (in a verse); er hann kom f. Elfina, when be came off the Gotha, Eg. 80; leggja land f. skut, to lay the land clear of the stern, i. e. to pass it, Edda l. c.; göra frið f. land sitt, to pacify the land from one end to another, Ld. 28; fyrir uppsprettu árinnar, to come to ( round) the sources of the river, Fms. iii. 183; fyrir garðs-enda, Grág. ii. 263; girða f. nes, to make a wall across the ness, block it up, cp. Lat. praesepire, praemunire, etc., Grág. ii. 263; so also binda f. op, poka, Lat. praeligare, praestringere; hlaða f. gat, holu, to stop a hole, opening; greri f. stúfinn, the stump (of the arm or leg) was healed, closed, Nj. 275; skjóta slagbrandi f. dyrr, to shoot a bolt before the door, to bar it, Dropl. 29; láta loku (lás) f. hurð, to lock a door, Gísl. 28; setja innsigli f. bréf, to set a seal to a letter, Dipl. i. 3: ellipt., setr hón þar lás fyrir, Ld. 42, Bs. i. 512.
    2. along, all along; f. endilanga Danmörk, f. endilangan Noreg, all along Denmark, Norway, from one end to the other, Fms. iv. 319, xi. 91, Grett. 97:—öx álnar f. munn, an axe with an ell-long edge, Ld. 276; draga ör f. ödd, to draw the arrow past the point, an archer’s term, Fms. ii. 321.
    IV. with verbs, fyrir ván komit, one is come past hope, all hope is gone, Sturl. i. 44, Hrafn. 13, Fms. ii. 131; taka f. munn e-m, to stop one’s mouth; taka f. háls, kverkar, e-m, to seize one by the throat, etc.; taka mál f. munn e-m, ‘verba alicujus praeripere,’ to take the word out of one’s mouth, xi. 12; taka f. hendr e-m, to seize one’s hands, stop one in doing a thing, Eb. 124; mod., taka fram f. hendrnar á e-m.
    B. TEMP.: fyrir dag, before day, Eg. 80; f. miðjan dag, Ld. 14; f. sól, before sunrise, 268; f. sólar-lag, before sunset; f. miðjan aptan, Nj. 192; f. náttmál, 197; f. óttu, Sighvat; f. þinglausnir, Ölk. 37; f. Jól, Nj. 269; f. fardaga, Grág. ii. 341; viku f. sumar, 244; f. mitt sumar, Nj. 138; litlu f. vetr, Eg. 159; f. vetrnætr, Grág. ii. 217; f. e-s minni, before one’s memory, Íb. 16.
    C. METAPH.:
    I. above, before; hann hafdi mest fyrir aðra konunga hraustleikinn, Fms. x. 372.
    II. for, on behalf of; vil ek bjóða at fara f. þik, I will go for thee, in thy stead, Nj. 77; ganga í skuld f. e-n, Grág. i. 283; Egill drakk … ok svá f. Ölvi, Eg. 210; kaupa e-t f. e-n, Nj. 157; gjalda gjöld f. e-n, Grág. i. 173; verja, sækja, sakir f. e-n, Eg. 504; hvárr f. sik, each for oneself, Dipl. v. 26; sættisk á öll mál f. Björn, Nj. 266; tók sættir f. Björn, Eg. 168; svara f. e-t, Fms. xi. 444; hafa til varnir f. sik, láta lýrit, lög-vörn koma f.; færa vörn f. sik, etc.; verja, sækja sakir f. sik, and many similar law phrases, Grág. passim; biðja konu f. e-n, to woo a lady for another, Fms. x. 44; fyrir mik, on my behalf, for my part, Gs. 16; lögvörn f. mál, a lawful defence for a case, Nj. 111; hafa til varnar f. sök, to defend a case, Grág. i. 61; halda skiladómi f. e-t, Dipl. iv. 8; festa lög f. e-t, vide festa.
    III. in a distributive sense; penning f. mann, a penny per man, K. Þ. K. 88; fyrir nef hvert, per nose = per head, Lv. 89, Fms. i. 153, Ó. H. 141; hve f. marga menn, for how many men, Grág. i. 296; fyrir hverja stiku, for each yard, 497.
    IV. for, for the benefit of; brjóta brauð f. hungraða, Hom. 75; þeir skáru f. þá melinn, they cut the straw for them (the horses), Nj. 265; leggja kostnað f. e-n, to defray one’s costs, Grág. i. 341.
    V. for, instead of; hann setti sik f. Guð, Edda (pref.); hafa e-n f. Guð (Lat. pro Deo), Stj. 73, Barl. 131; geta, fá, kveðja mann f. sik, to get a man as one’s delegate or substitute, Grág. i. 48 passim; þeir höfðu vargstakka f. brynjur, Fs. 17; manna-höfuð vóru f. kljána, Nj. 275; gagl f. gás ok grís f. gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; rif stór f. hlunna, Háv. 48; buðkr er f. húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; auga f. auga, tönn f. tönn, Exod. xxi. 24; skell f. skillinga, Þkv. 32.
    VI. because of, for; vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit, Nj. 92, Fms. v. 162; eigi f. sakleysi, not without ground, i. 302; fyrir hvat (why, for what) stefndi Gunnarr þeim til úhelgi? Nj. 101; ok urðu f. þat sekir, Landn. 323; hafa ámæli f. e-t, Nj. 65, passim.
    2. in a good sense, for one’s sake, for one; fyrir þín orð, for thy words, intercession, Ísl. ii. 217; vil ek göra f. þín orð, Ld. 158, Nj. 88; fyrir sína vinsæld, by his popularity, Fms. i. 259: the phrase, fyrir e-s sök, for one’s sake, vide sök: in swearing, a Latinism, fyrir trú mína, by my faith! (so in Old Engl. ‘fore God), Karl. 241; fyrir þitt líf, Stj. 514; ek særi þik f. alla krapta Krists ok manndóm þinn, Nj. 176. VII. for, at, denoting value, price; fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks, Eg. 714; er sik leysti út f. þrjú hundruð marka, Fms. ix. 421; ganga f. hundrað, to pass or go for a hundred, D. I. i. 316:—also of the thing bought, þú skalt reiða f. hana þrjár merkr, thou shall pay for her three marks, Ld. 30; fyrir þik skulu koma mannhefndir, Nj. 57; bætr f. víg, Ísl. ii. 274; bætr f. mann, Eg. 259, passim; fyrir áverka Þorgeirs kom legorðs-sökin, Nj. 101:—so in the phrase, fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost; fyrir öngan mun, by no means, Fms. i. 9, 157, Gþl. 531:—hafði hverr þeirra mann f. sik, eða tvá …, each slew a man or more for himself, i. e. they sold their lives dearly, Ó. H. 217.
    2. ellipt., í staðinn f., instead of, Grág. i. 61; hér vil ek bjóða f. góð boð, Nj. 77; taka umbun f., Fms. vii. 161; svara slíku f. sem …, Boll. 350; þér skulut öngu f. týna nema lífinu, you shall lose nothing less than your head, Nj. 7.
    VIII. by means of, by, through; fyrir þat sama orð, Stj.; fyrir sína náttúru, Fms. v. 162; fyrir messu-serkinn, iii. 168; fyrir þinn krapt ok frelsis-hönd, Pass. 19. 12; svikin f. orminn, by the serpent, Al. 63,—this use of fyrir seems to be a Latinism, but is very freq. in eccl. writings, esp. after the Reformation, N. T., Pass., Vídal.; fyrir munn Davíðs, through the mouth of David, etc.:—in good old historical writings such instances are few; þeir hlutuðu f. kast ( by dice), Sturl. ii. 159.
    IX. in spite of, against; fyrir vilja sinn, N. G. L. i. 151; fyrir vitorð eðr vilja e-s, against one’s will or knowledge, Grág. ii. 348; kvángask (giptask) f. ráð e-s, i. 177, 178, Þiðr. 190; nú fara menn f. bann ( in spite of an embargo) landa á milli, Gþl. 517; hann gaf henni líf f. framkvæmd farar, i. e. although she had not fulfilled her journey ( her vow), Fms. v. 223; fyrir várt lof, vi. 220; fyrir allt þat, in spite of all that, Grett. 80 new Ed.; fyrir ráð fram, heedlessly; fyrir lög fram, vide fram.
    X. denoting capacity, in the same sense as ‘at,’ C. II, p. 27, col. 1; scarcely found in old writers (who use ‘at’), but freq. in mod. usage, thus, eigi e-n f. vin, to have one for a friend, in old writers ‘at vin;’ hafa e-n f. fífl, fól, to make sport of one.
    2. in old writers some phrases come near to this, e. g. vita f. vist, to know for certain, Dipl. i. 3; vita f. full sannindi, id., ii. 16; hafa f. satt, to take for sooth, believe, Nj. 135; koma f. eitt, to come ( turn) all to one, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma f. ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215; fyrir hitt mun ganga, it will turn the other way, Nj. 93; fyrir hann er einskis örvænt orðs né verks, from him everything may be expected, Ísl. ii. 326; hafa e-s víti f. varnað, to have another’s faults for warning, Sól. 19.
    XI. joined with adverbs ending in -an, fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan, innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan, either with a following acc. denoting. direction, thus, fyrir austan, sunnan … fjall, east, south of the fell, i. e. on the eastern, southern side; fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge; fyrir útan fjall = Lat. ultra; fyrir innan fjall = Lat. infra; fyrir handan á, beyond the river; fyrir innan garð, inside the yard; fyrir ofan garð, above, beyond the yard, etc.; vide these adverbs:—used adverb., fyrir sunnan, in the south; fyrir vestan, in the west; fyrir norðan, in the north; fyrir austan, in the east,—current phrases in Icel. to mark the quarters of the country, cp. the ditty in Esp. Árb. year 1530; but not freq. in old writers, who simply say, norðr, suðr …, cp. Kristni S. ch. 1: absol. and adverb., fyrir ofan, uppermost; fyrir handan, on the other side:—fyrir útan e-t, except, save, Anal. 98, Vkv. 8; fyrir fram, vide fram.
    ☞ For- and fyrir- as prefixes, vide pp. 163–167 and below:
    I. fore-, for-, meaning before, above, in the widest sense, local, temp., and metaph. furthering or the like, for-dyri, for-nes, for-ellri, for-beini, etc.
    β. before, down, for-brekkis, -bergis, -streymis, -vindis, -viðris, etc.
    2. in an intens. sense = before others, very, but not freq.; for-dyld, -góðr, -hagr, -hraustr, -kostuligr, -kuðr, -lítill, -ljótr, -prís, -ríkr, -snjallr.
    II. (cp. fyrir, acc., C. IX), in a neg. or priv. sense; a few words occur even in the earliest poems, laws, and writers, e. g. for-að, -átta, -dæða, -nám, -næmi, -sending, -sköp, -verk, -veðja, -viða, -vitni, -ynja, -yrtir; those words at least seem to be original and vernacular: at a later time more words of the same kind crept in:
    1. as early as writers of the 13th and 14th centuries, e. g. for-boð, -bænir, -djarfa, -dæma (fyrir-dæma), -taka (fyrir-taka), -þóttr; fyrir-bjóða, -fara, -göra, -koma, -kunna, -líta, -muna, -mæla, -vega, -verða.
    2. introduced in some words at the time of the Reformation through Luther’s Bible and German hymns, and still later in many more through Danish, e. g. for-brjóta, -drífa, -láta, -líkast, -merkja, -nema, -sorga, -sóma, -standa, -svara, -þénusta, and several others; many of these, however, are not truly naturalised, being chiefly used in eccl. writings:—it is curious that if the pronoun be placed after the verb (which is the vernacular use in Icel.) the sense is in many cases reversed; thus, fyrir-koma, to destroy, but koma e-u fyrir can only mean to arrange; so also fyrir-mæla, to curse, and mæla fyrir, to speak for; for-bænir, but biðja fyrir e-m, etc.; in the latter case the sense is good and positive, in the former bad and negative; this seems to prove clearly that these compds are due to foreign influence.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRIR

  • 18 toccare

    1. v/t touch
    ( riguardare) concern, be about
    2. v/i happen (a to)
    gli tocca metà dell'eredità half the estate is going to him
    tocca a me it's my turn
    mi tocca partire I must go, I have to go
    * * *
    toccare v.tr.
    1 to touch; ( maneggiare) to handle: le toccò la fronte con la mano, he touched her forehead with his hand; non toccare!, don't touch!; toccare le corde di uno strumento, to touch the strings of an instrument; si prega di non toccare la frutta, please do not handle the fruit; vietato toccare la merce, do not touch the goods // chi tocca i fili muore, danger, live wires // toccare ferro, to touch wood // vuole sempre toccare con mano quel che gli si dice, he always wants to have a proof of what he is told about; ti farò toccare con mano l'errore delle tue affermazioni, I shall make you realize how wrong your statements are // toccare il fondo, to touch the bottom (anche fig.); (Borsa) to ground: presto i prezzi toccheranno il fondo, prices will be grounding soon // toccare l'avversario, ( scherma) to touch one's opponent // toccare i bicchieri, ( brindare) to clink (o to touch) glasses // guardare e non toccare è una cosa da imparare, it is difficult to keep one's hands off something
    2 ( usare) to use, to draw* on: non ha mai toccato i soldi messi da parte, he has never used (o drawn on) the money set aside // toccare cibo, to touch food: non tocca cibo da una settimana, he has not touched any food for a week
    3 ( raggiungere) to touch, to reach: era tanto alto che toccava il soffitto, he was so tall that he could touch the ceiling; la sua gonna toccava terra, her skirt swept the ground; le montagne sembrano toccare il cielo, the mountains seem to touch the sky; toccare la meta, to reach one's goal (anche fig.); toccare terra, to touch land; toccare un porto, ( farvi scalo) to call at a port // quella signora toccherà i quaranta, that lady is fortyish // toccare il cielo con un dito, (fig.) to be in seventh heaven
    4 ( colpire, ferire) to touch, to hurt*; ( commuovere) to touch, to move: ho toccato il suo orgoglio, I have touched his pride; il suo sarcasmo non mi tocca, his sarcasm does not touch me; non bisogna toccarlo nei suoi sentimenti religiosi, we must not hurt his religious feelings; guai a chi le tocca i figli, there is trouble in store for anyone who touches (o lays a finger on) her children; toccare qlcu. nel vivo, to touch s.o. to the quick (o on a tender spot); quelle parole mi toccarono il cuore, those words touched my heart; la sua storia mi toccò profondamente, his story touched (o moved) me deeply
    5 ( riguardare) to concern: un problema che ci tocca da vicino, a problem that closely concerns us
    6 ( sfiorare) to touch on: toccò appena la questione, he hardly touched on the question
    7 ( suonare) to play // non devi toccare questo tasto, you must not harp on that string
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 to touch: qui non si tocca, ( l'acqua è molto alta) you can't touch the bottom here
    2 ( capitare) to happen, to fall*: mi toccò una grave responsabilità, a serious responsibility fell to me; sono spiacente per quel che gli è toccato, I am sorry for what has happened to him; gli è toccata una bella fortuna, he had a real stroke of luck // a chi tocca, tocca, (fam.) if it is your turn, then you are in for it // toccare in sorte a qlcu., to fall to s.o.'s lot
    3 ( spettare) to fall*: il premio tocca a lui, the prize falls to him; non gli toccò quasi nulla, he hardly got anything; tocca a voi aiutarlo, it is your duty (o it is up to you) to help him; a chi tocca?, whose turn is it?; tocca a te, it is your turn; ( a dama, a scacchi) it is your move // toccare in eredità, to fall to s.o.'s share
    4 ( dovere) to have: mi tocca partire oggi, I have to leave today; cosa mi tocca sentire!, I can't believe my ears!
    5 ( lasciare il segno) to leave* a mark: sono cose che toccano, they are things that leave a lasting mark.
    ◘ toccarsi v.rifl.rec. to touch each other (one another): le due case si toccano, the two houses touch each other // gli estremi si toccano, (prov.) extremes meet.
    * * *
    [tok'kare]
    1. vt
    1) (gen) to touch, (tastare) to feel, (fig : sfiorare: argomento, tema) to touch on

    toccare con mano fig — to find out for o.s.

    2) (raggiungere) to touch, reach

    si tocca? — (in acqua) can you touch the bottom?

    toccare il fondo — to touch the bottom, fig to touch rock bottom

    toccare terra Naut — to reach land, Aer to touch down

    3) (commuovere) to touch, move, (ferire) to hurt, wound
    2. vi (aus essere)
    1)

    (capitare) mi è toccata una bella fortuna — I've had great good fortune

    a chi tocca, tocca — that's life

    2)

    (essere costretto) mi tocca andare — I have to go

    3)

    (spettare) toccare a — to be the turn of

    a chi tocca? — whose turn o go is it?

    1) (masturbarsi) to play with o.s.
    2)

    (uso reciproco) gli estremi si toccano (anche) fig — extremes meet

    * * *
    [tok'kare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) to touch [ oggetto]; (maneggiare) to handle; (saggiare) to feel* [tessuto, abito]

    toccare la fronte di qcn. — to touch sb. on the forehead

    2) (urtare) to hit* [auto, marciapiede, muro]

    qui non si tocca — I'm out of my depths here, I can't touch the bottom here

    4) (modificare) to change
    5) fig. (affrontare) to touch, to broach [faccenda, problema]
    6) fig. (turbare, commuovere) to move, to touch [ persona]

    toccare l'onore di qcn. — to offend sb.'s honour

    guai a toccargli la famiglia! — colloq. you dare not criticize his family!

    8) fig. (riguardare) [evento, cambiamento, decisione] to affect, to involve, to touch [persona, settore, paese]
    9) (essere adiacente a) to touch [soffitto, parete]

    toccare il fondo — [ imbarcazione] to touch bottom o ground, to bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom o to be in the depths of despair

    toccare terra — [ nave] to reach o make land; [ aereo] to land

    10) (raggiungere) [cifre, peso] to hit* [ livello]; [inflazione, disoccupazione] to run* at [percentuale, tasso]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)

    mi è toccato fare — the lot fell to me o it fell to my lot to do

    tocca a lui decidere — it's up to him o it falls to him to decide, that's for him to decide

    a chi tocca? — whose go o turn is it?

    questo giro tocca a me — (pagare) this round is on me o it's my treat

    toccare per terra — [gonna, tende] to sweep the ground

    3.
    verbo pronominale toccarsi
    1) (se stesso) to feel* oneself
    2) (reciprocamente) to touch each other

    le loro mani, labbra si toccarono — their hands, lips met

    3) pop. (masturbarsi) to play with oneself
    4) (essere adiacente) to be* next to each other
    ••

    toccare qcn. sul o nel vivo [allusione, critica] to cut o sting sb. to the quick; toccare il cuore di qcn. to touch sb.'s heart o heartstrings, to strike a chord in o with sb.; toccare qcs. con mano to have proof of sth., to experience sth. at first hand; toccare il cielo con un dito to be on cloud nine, to be thrilled to bits; toccare ferro — to touch wood BE, to knock on wood AE

    * * *
    toccare
    /tok'kare/ [1]
     1 to touch [ oggetto]; (maneggiare) to handle; (saggiare) to feel* [tessuto, abito]; toccare la fronte di qcn. to touch sb. on the forehead; non toccare cibo to leave the meal untouched o untasted; la polizia non mi può toccare the police can't touch me; non l'ho toccata neanche con un dito I never laid a finger on her
     2 (urtare) to hit* [auto, marciapiede, muro]
     3 (in acqua) qui non si tocca I'm out of my depths here, I can't touch the bottom here
     4 (modificare) to change; non toccare una virgola not to change a word
     5 fig. (affrontare) to touch, to broach [faccenda, problema]
     6 fig. (turbare, commuovere) to move, to touch [ persona]
     7 (offendere) toccare l'onore di qcn. to offend sb.'s honour; guai a toccargli la famiglia! colloq. you dare not criticize his family!
     8 fig. (riguardare) [evento, cambiamento, decisione] to affect, to involve, to touch [persona, settore, paese]; il problema ti tocca da vicino the problem touches o concerns you personally
     9 (essere adiacente a) to touch [soffitto, parete]; toccare il fondo [ imbarcazione] to touch bottom o ground, to bottom; fig. to hit rock bottom o to be in the depths of despair; toccare terra [ nave] to reach o make land; [ aereo] to land
     10 (raggiungere) [cifre, peso] to hit* [ livello]; [inflazione, disoccupazione] to run* at [percentuale, tasso]; toccare i 180 all'ora to hit 180 km an hour; toccare la sessantina to be in one's late fifties
     (aus. essere)
     1 (in sorte) mi è toccato fare the lot fell to me o it fell to my lot to do; gli è toccata una (bella) fortuna he ran into a fortune
     2 (spettare) dovrebbero pagargli quello che gli tocca they should pay him what is due to him; tocca a lui decidere it's up to him o it falls to him to decide, that's for him to decide
     3 (essere di turno) a chi tocca? whose go o turn is it? tocca a te ora it's your turn o go now; tocca a me muovere it's my move; tocca a te fare il caffè it's your turn to make the coffee; questo giro tocca a me (pagare) this round is on me o it's my treat
     4 (essere costretto) mi tocca andarci di persona I have to go in person; ma guarda cosa mi tocca fare! just look at what I have got to do!
     5 (strusciare) toccare per terra [ gonna, tende] to sweep the ground
    III toccarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (se stesso) to feel* oneself; - rsi la barba to finger one's beard
     2 (reciprocamente) to touch each other; le loro mani, labbra si toccarono their hands, lips met; gli estremi si toccano extremes meet
     3 pop. (masturbarsi) to play with oneself
     4 (essere adiacente) to be* next to each other
    toccare qcn. sul o nel vivo [allusione, critica] to cut o sting sb. to the quick; toccare il cuore di qcn. to touch sb.'s heart o heartstrings, to strike a chord in o with sb.; toccare qcs. con mano to have proof of sth., to experience sth. at first hand; toccare il cielo con un dito to be on cloud nine, to be thrilled to bits; toccare ferro to touch wood BE, to knock on wood AE.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > toccare

  • 19 высота

    depth, ( волны) crest elevation, elevation, height
    * * *
    высота́ ж.
    2. ( звука) pitch
    3. (вертикальный размер балки, сосуда и т. п.) depth
    5. ( небесного тела) altitude, elevation
    абсолю́тная высота́ ( над уровнем моря) — true altitude (Не путать с absolute altitude и́стинная высота́ — высота над местностью. Note. Not to be confused with absolute altitude which comes over as и́стинная высота́ in Russian.)
    высота́ анте́нны — height of an aerial
    высота́ анте́нны, эффекти́вная — effective aerial height
    высота́ апоге́я — altitude at apogee
    высота́ ба́лки — depth of a girder
    высота́ ба́ра ( врубовой машины) — cutting height
    барометри́ческая высота́ — barometric altitude
    безопа́сная высота́ ( полёта самолёта) — safe height, safe altitude
    высота́ бё́рда — depth of the reed
    высота́ бо́рта ( судна) — depth
    высота́ бо́рта, обме́рная — tonnage depth
    высота́ бо́рта, расчё́тная — moulded depth
    высота́ бо́рта, теорети́ческая — moulded depth
    высота́ вса́сывания ( насоса) — suction lift, suction head
    высота́ в свету́ — clear height
    габари́тная высота́ — overall height; (для перевозок по железной дороге и т. п.) clearance height
    высота́ гео́ида — geoidal rise
    высота́ гла́за наблюда́теля — height of the eye
    высота́ гнезда́ поча́тка текст. — length of a cop bit, length of a cop bottom
    высота́ голо́вки зу́ба ( шестерни) — (tooth) addendum
    высота́ забо́я — working head
    высота́ зава́лки метал. — charging level
    высота́ зару́бной ще́ли — cut height, kerf thickness
    высота́ за́сыпи ( доменной печи) — position of a stock line, stock-line level
    высота́ зву́ка — pitch of a tone
    высота́ зо́ны охлажде́ния тепл. — dew-point depression
    высота́ зу́ба ( шестерни) — depth of a tooth
    высота́ зу́ба, по́лная — total depth of a tooth
    высота́ зу́ба, рабо́чая — working [contact] depth of a tooth
    высота́ зу́ба, теорети́ческая — total [whole] depth of a tooth
    высота́ инструме́нта топ. — the horizon of an instrument
    испра́вленная высота́ навиг. — corrected altitude
    и́стинная высота́ — absolute altitude
    исхо́дная высота́ — reference altitude
    клинометри́ческая высота́ — clinometric height
    кома́ндная высота́ топ. — commanding ground
    кре́йсерская высота́ ав. — cruising height, cruising altitude
    меридиона́льная высота́ — meridian altitude
    метацентри́ческая высота́ — metacentric height
    наблюда́емая высота́ — apparent altitude
    высота́ надво́дного бо́рта ( судна) — free-board
    высота́ над у́ровнем мо́ря — altitude above sea-level
    высота́ на́сыпи — depth of a fill
    высота́ начи́нка текст. — length of a cop bit, length of a cop bottom
    высота́ небе́сного свети́ла — celestial altitude
    неприведё́нная высота́ — apparent altitude
    высота́ но́жки зу́ба ( шестерни) — (tooth) dedendum
    околомеридиа́нная высота́ — circummeridian altitude
    ортометри́ческая высота́ — orthometric elevation, orthometric height
    высота́ от пове́рхности гео́ида — geoidal rise
    высота́ от сферо́ида — spheroidal height
    высота́ очка́ ( литеры) — depth of a letter [body]
    высота́ паре́ния ( летательного аппарата на воздушной подушке) — hovering height
    высота́ периге́я — perigee altitude, altitude at perigee
    высота́ по давле́нию — pressure altitude
    высота́ пода́чи насо́са — the lift of a pump
    высота́ подбо́рки (травы, сена и т. п.) — collecting height
    высота́ подъё́ма
    1. (машины, орудия и т. п.) с.-х. lifting height
    3. ( подъёмно-транспортных средств) hoisting height, height of lift
    высота́ подъё́ма домкра́та — the lilt of a jack
    высота́ подъё́ма кла́пана — degree [height] of valve lift
    высота́ подъё́ма кра́на — the stroke of a crane
    высота́ подъё́ма на ходу́ ( аппарата на воздушной подушке) — cruising height
    высота́ подъё́ма сло́я намо́тки — pitch of a coil
    высота́ подэтажа́ горн. — sublevel interval
    высота́ по инструме́нту геод. — instrumental height
    высота́ полё́та — flight altitude
    высота́ по́люса — polar [pole] altitude
    высота́ помеще́ния — head room
    высота́ по пло́тности — density altitude
    высота́ по́ршня — piston depth
    высота́ по температу́ре — temperature altitude
    прибо́рная высота́ ав. — indicated altitude
    высота́ прое́зжей ча́сти моста́ — depth of bridge floor
    высота́ пропи́ла лес. — the length of a stroke
    высота́ про́филя резьбы́ — depth of thread
    пьезометри́ческая высота́ — piezometric head
    высота́ разли́вки ( металла из ковша) — pouring height
    высота́ самовса́сывания ( насоса) — self-suction lift
    высота́ сбро́са горн. — fault throw
    высота́ сегме́нта геод. — middle ordinate
    высота́ сече́ния — cross-sectional height
    высота́ сече́ния релье́фа — contour [vertical] interval
    высота́ сече́ния, эффекти́вная — effective depth of section
    высота́ сре́за ( режущего аппарата) с.-х. — cutting height
    строи́тельная высота́ — structural [constructional] depth
    высота́ то́чки фотографи́рования — altimetric point
    углова́я высота́ — angle of elevation, angle of altitude
    уравнё́нная высота́ геод. — standard elevation, standard height
    высота́ фе́рмы — depth of truss
    высота́ хо́да пи́льной ра́мки — length of stroke, delivery head
    высота́ це́нтров ( над направляющими станка) — брит. swing; амер. height of centers
    высота́ че́рпания ( экскаватора) — digging height
    высота́ шва, расчё́тная метал. — throat
    высота́ штабелё́вки ( проката) — piling height
    высота́ эта́жной укла́дки ( рулонов или пакетов) прок. — stacking height
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > высота

  • 20 uderze|nie

    Ⅰ sv ⇒ uderzyć Ⅱ n 1. (cios) blow, strike
    - uderzenie w plecy/twarz a blow in the back/face
    - miała sińce od uderzeń she had bruises from being hit
    2. (gwałtowne zetknięcie) impact, blow; (odgłos) crash
    - uderzenie pioruna a stroke of lightning
    - uderzenia zegara/dzwonu the striking of a clock/bell
    - ziemia drżała od uderzeń bomb the ground shook from the impact of the bombs
    3. przen. (nasilenie się) attack
    - uderzenie mrozu an attack of frost
    4. Sport (trafienie przeciwnika) (w boksie) blow, punch; (w szermierce) hit; (odbicie) (w tenisie) stroke; (w bilardzie) shot; (w piłce) kick, shot 5. Med. shock dose 6. Fizj. pulse, beat
    - uderzenia pulsu a. tętna pulse beats
    - uderzenia serca heartbeats
    - uderzenie krwi do głowy/mózgu a rush of blood to the head/brain
    7. Muz. stroke
    - mocne uderzenie rock (music), beat (music)
    8. Wojsk. strike, attack
    - uderzenie na pozycje nieprzyjaciela a strike a. an attack on the enemy’s position
    9 przen. (ostra krytyka) attack (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > uderze|nie

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • ground stroke — ground′ stroke n. spo a tennis stroke made by hitting the ball after it has bounced from the ground • Etymology: 1890–95 …   From formal English to slang

  • ground stroke — n. a stroke, as in tennis, made in returning the ball after it has struck the ground …   English World dictionary

  • ground stroke — ground ,stroke noun count in tennis, an attempt to hit the ball after it has touched the ground. Hitting the ball before it touches the ground is called a volley …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • ground stroke — ground .stroke n a way of hitting the ball after it has hit the ground in tennis and similar games …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • ground stroke — noun a tennis return made by hitting the ball after it has bounced once • Ant: ↑volley • Hypernyms: ↑return * * * noun : a stroke made on a ball in tennis after it has rebounded from the ground compare volley * * * Tennis. a stroke made by… …   Useful english dictionary

  • ground stroke — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms ground stroke : singular ground stroke plural ground strokes in tennis, an attempt to hit the ball after it has touched the ground. Hitting the ball before it touches the ground is called a volley …   English dictionary

  • ground stroke — noun Date: 1895 a stroke made (as in tennis) by hitting a ball that has rebounded from the ground compare volley …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • ground stroke — Tennis. a stroke made by hitting the ball after it has bounced from the ground. Cf. volley (def. 4b). [1890 95] * * * …   Universalium

  • ground stroke — noun (C) a way of hitting the ball after it has hit the ground in tennis and similar games …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • ground — 1. n. & v. n. 1 a the surface of the earth, esp. as contrasted with the air around it. b a part of this specified in some way (low ground). 2 the substance of the earth s surface; soil, earth (stony ground; dug deep into the ground). 3 a a… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Ground effect in cars — For another similarly named effect relating to aircraft, see Ground effect in aircraft. Ground effect is term applied to a series of aerodynamic effects used in car design, which has been exploited to create downforce, particularly in racing cars …   Wikipedia

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