-
1 grind
• rouhe• rusentaa• rouhia• jauhaantua• jauhautua• jauhattaa• jauhaminen• jauhaa• jauhatus• hiertää• hienontaa• hienontua• hioa• hionta• hioutua• hiottaa• veivata• silottaa• vääntää• pureskella• raataa• raataminen• päntätä• ratista• rasittaa• teroittaa• kirskua• hajottaa• musertaa• murskata• natista• narskuttaa• murentaa• murentua• sortaa• survoa• tasoittaa• tasata• tahkota• pingottaja• pilkkoa• pingottaa• pinko• pinkoa• pinkoja* * *1. past tense, past participle - ground; verb1) (to crush into powder or small pieces: This machine grinds coffee.) jauhaa2) (to rub together, usually producing an unpleasant noise: He grinds his teeth.) narskuttaa3) (to rub into or against something else: He ground his heel into the earth.) tunkea2. noun(boring hard work: Learning vocabulary is a bit of a grind.) puurtaminen- grinder- grinding
- grindstone
- grind down
- grind up
- keep someone's nose to the grindstone
- keep one's nose to the grindstone -
2 root
• tonkia• iskostua• juurtua• juurakko• juuri• juurruttaa• juurikastechnology• juuri (tek.)• juures• juuri(tekniikka)• juuruttaa• tyvi• vihannes• alkuperä• alkujuuri• alku• alapää• aihe• kanta• kantasana• kasvis• kiinnittyä• kaivaa• kaivella• hampaanjuuri• myllertää• möyriä• myllätä• penkoa• sorkkia• syy• takertua• tarttua• piintyä* * *I 1. ru:t noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) juuri2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) juuri3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) alku4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) juuri2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.)- root crop
- root out
- take root II ru:t verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) tonkia2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) penkoa -
3 down
• nurin• nukka• nujertaa• iskeä• jäljempänä• tyhjentää• heittää• alhaalla• allapäin• alaspäin• alaspäin suunnattu• alas• untuvapeite• untuva• pudottaa maahan• haiven• hahtuva• haituva• partahaivenet• kumoon• kumpuileva kangasmaa• kumossa• pitkin• pois pääkaupungista• kokoon* * *I 1. adverb1) (towards or in a low or lower position, level or state: He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder.) alas, alhaalla2) (on or to the ground: The little boy fell down and cut his knee.) maassa, maahan3) (from earlier to later times: The recipe has been handed down in our family for years.)4) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) alaspäin5) (towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre: We went down from Glasgow to Bristol.) eteläänpäin2. preposition1) (in a lower position on: Their house is halfway down the hill.)2) (to a lower position on, by, through or along: Water poured down the drain.)3) (along: The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children.)3. verb(to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp: He downed a pint of beer.)- downward- downwards
- downward
- down-and-out
- down-at-heel
- downcast
- downfall
- downgrade
- downhearted
- downhill
- downhill racing
- downhill skiing
- down-in-the-mouth
- down payment
- downpour
- downright 4. adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance!) suoranainen- downstream
- down-to-earth
- downtown
- downtown
- down-trodden
- be/go down with
- down on one's luck
- down tools
- down with
- get down to
- suit someone down to the ground
- suit down to the ground II noun(small, soft feathers: a quilt filled with down.) untuva- downie®- downy -
4 crawl
• ryömiä• ryömiminen• kihistä• mateleminen• madella• matelu• mataa• krooli• kroolata• kömpiä• laahustaa• kontata• kompuroida* * *kro:l 1. verb1) (to move slowly along the ground: The injured dog crawled away.) ryömiä2) ((of people) to move on hands and knees or with the front of the body on the ground: The baby can't walk yet, but she crawls everywhere.) kontata3) (to move slowly: The traffic was crawling along at ten kilometres per hour.) madella4) (to be covered with crawling things: His hair was crawling with lice.) kuhista2. noun1) (a very slow movement or speed: We drove along at a crawl.) matelu2) (a style of swimming in which the arms make alternate overarm movements: She's better at the crawl than she is at the breaststroke.) krooli -
5 creep
• ryömiä• hiipiä• hivuttautua• pujahtaa• raahautua• kiemurrella• kiipeillä• kiivetä• mönkiä• mataa• madella• kylmämyötö• kömpiä• kontata• luikertaa• luikerrella* * *I kri:p past tense, past participle - crept; verb1) (to move slowly, quietly or secretly: He crept into the bedroom.) hiipiä2) (to move on hands or knees or with the body close to the ground: The cat crept towards the bird.) ryömiä3) ((of plants) to grow along the ground, up a wall etc.) kiivetäII kri:p((slang) a disgusting person: Leave her alone, you creep.)- creeper- creepy
- creepily
- creepiness
- creepy-crawly
- creep up on
- make someone's flesh creep -
6 drag
• roikottaa• ilmanvastus• jarru• hilata• hivuttautua• hinata• vastus• vetää• viivytellä• raastaa• raahata• repiä• riepottaa (raahata)• riepottaa• retuuttaa• kiikuttaa• kiskoaphysics• kitka• harkki• harata• haramarine• naaratamarine• naara• madella• sujua huonosti• äestää• äes• kuljettaa• lanaagriculture• lata• lanata• laahustaa• laahata* * *dræɡ 1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) kiskoa2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) raahata3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) laahata, laahautua4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) naarata5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) olla pitkäveteinen2. noun1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) jarru2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) sauhut3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) riesa4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) transvestiitin asu -
7 high
• jonkin vaikutuksen alainen• aallonharja• kimakka• kiivas• kimeä• leveästi• mahtava• suuri• suuri Q-arvo• suuri hyvyysluku• ylhäälle• ylhäinen• ylhäällä• ylevä• korkealla• korkea• kova• korkealta• korkealle* * *1. adjective1) (at, from, or reaching up to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: a high mountain; a high dive; a dive from the high diving-board.) korkea2) (having a particular height: This building is about 20 metres high; My horse is fifteen hands high.) korkea, pitkä3) (great; large; considerable: The car was travelling at high speed; He has a high opinion of her work; They charge high prices; high hopes; The child has a high fever/temperature.) suuri, korkea4) (most important; very important: the high altar in a church; Important criminal trials are held at the High Court; a high official.) pää-, yli-5) (noble; good: high ideals.) jalo6) ((of a wind) strong: The wind is high tonight.) voimakas7) ((of sounds) at or towards the top of a (musical) range: a high note.) korkea8) ((of voices) like a child's voice (rather than like a man's): He still speaks in a high voice.) kimeä9) ((of food, especially meat) beginning to go bad.) pilaantunut10) (having great value: Aces and kings are high cards.) arvokas2. adverb(at, or to, a great distance from ground-level, sea-level etc: The plane was flying high in the sky; He'll rise high in his profession.) korkealla, korkealle- highly- highness
- high-chair
- high-class
- higher education
- high fidelity
- high-handed
- high-handedly
- high-handedness
- high jump
- highlands
- high-level
- highlight 3. verb(to draw particular attention to (a person, thing etc).) suunnata huomio- high-minded
- high-mindedness
- high-pitched
- high-powered
- high-rise
- highroad
- high school
- high-spirited
- high spirits
- high street
- high-tech 4. adjective((also hi-tech): high-tech industries.)- high treason
- high water
- highway
- Highway Code
- highwayman
- high wire
- high and dry
- high and low
- high and mighty
- the high seas
- it is high time -
8 land
• tilukset• nousta maihin• joutua• vetää maihin• valtakunta• purkaa• päätyä• pyydystää• kaulus• kiinteistö• liitäntäalue• saattaa• maaomaisuus• maasto• maa (maankamara)• maaperä• maa• laskea maihinaviation• laskeutua* * *lænd 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) maa2) (a country: foreign lands.) maa3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) maa4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) maa, maaomaisuus2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) laskeutua2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) nousta maihin3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) päätyä•- rouvə
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies -
9 parachute
aviation• laskuvarjo* * *'pærəʃu:t 1. noun(an umbrella-shaped piece of light, strong cloth etc beneath which a person etc is tied with ropes so that he etc can come slowly down to the ground from a great height: They made the descent from the plane by parachute; ( also adjective) a parachute-jump.) laskuvarjo2. verb(to come down to the ground using a parachute: The troops parachuted into France.) pudottautua laskuvarjolla -
10 paw
• tassu• lääppiä• kuopia• kuopia maata• käpälöidä• käpälä• kopeloida* * *po: 1. noun(the foot of an animal with claws or nails: The dog had a thorn in its paw.) käpälä2. verb1) ((of an animal) to touch, hit etc (usually several times) with a paw or paws: The cat was pawing (at) the dead mouse.) tuuppia käpälällään2) ((of an animal) to hit (the ground, usually several times) with a hoof, usually a front hoof: The horse pawed (at) the ground.) kuopia -
11 plant
• panna• istukas• istuttaa• juurruttaa• viljellä• sijoittaa• asettaa• tehdas• kasvi• petkutus• perustaa• taimi• kätkeä• laitos• koneisto* * *1. noun1) (anything growing from the ground, having a stem, a root and leaves: flowering/tropical plants.) kasvi2) (industrial machinery: engineering plant.) koneisto3) (a factory.) tehdas2. verb1) (to put (something) into the ground so that it will grow: We have planted vegetables in the garden.) istuttaa2) (to make (a garden etc); to cause (a garden etc) to have (plants etc) growing in it: The garden was planted with shrubs; We're going to plant an orchard.) istuttaa, kylvää3) (to place heavily or firmly: He planted himself between her and the door.) asettua, panna4) (to put in someone's possession, especially as false evidence: He claimed that the police had planted the weapon on his brother.) panna•- planter -
12 pump
• avokenkä• urkkia tietoja• pumppu• pumputa• pumpata* * *1. noun1) (a machine for making water etc rise from under the ground: Every village used to have a pump from which everyone drew their water.) vesipumppu2) (a machine or device for forcing liquid or gas into, or out of, something: a bicycle pump (for forcing air into the tyres).) pumppu2. verb1) (to raise or force with a pump: Oil is being pumped out of the ground.) pumpata2) (to get information from by asking questions: He tried to pump me about the exam.) lypsää tietoja•- pump up -
13 quake
• hytistä• järkkyä• järistys• järistä• järisyttää• täristä• hyllyä• huojua• vapina• vavistus• tärähtää• tärähdellä• täräys• väristä• keinahdella• keinua* * *kweik 1. verb1) ((of people) to shake or tremble, especially with fear.) vapista2) ((of the ground) to shake: The ground quaked under their feet.) vavahdella2. noun(an earthquake.) maanjäristys -
14 snow
• tuiskuta• tupruta• heroiini• pyrytä• pyryttää• hanki• sataa lunta• sataa• lumentulo• lumisade• lumi• lumipyry* * *snəu 1. noun(frozen water vapour that falls to the ground in soft white flakes: We woke up to find snow on the ground; We were caught in a heavy snow-shower; About 15 centimetres of snow had fallen overnight.) lumi2. verb(to shower down in, or like, flakes of snow: It's snowing heavily.) sataa lunta- snowy- snowball
- snowboard
- snow-capped
- snowdrift
- snowfall
- snowflake
- snowstorm
- snow-white
- snowed under -
15 strew
• ripotella• ripottaa• sirotella• sirottaa• peittää• kylvää* * *stru:past tense - strewed; verb(to scatter: Rubbish was strewn about on the ground; The ground was strewn with rubbish.) levitellä -
16 thud
• pamaus• jysähdys• jysäys• jyske• jymäyttää• jymähtää• jymähdys• jysähtää• humaus• tömähtää• tömähdys• mätkähdys• mätkähtää• mätkäys• kolaus• kolahdus* * *1. noun(a dull sound like that of something heavy falling to the ground: He dropped the book with a thud.) tömähdys2. verb(to move or fall with such a sound: The tree thudded to the ground.) jysähtää -
17 bank
• pankki• padota• riutta• nietos• hoitaa pankkiasiansa• törmä• töyräs• valli• rantatörmä• rantavalli• reuna• rantapenger• ranta• tehdä kaltevaksi• kasaantua• kasata• kallistua• kallistumaautomatic data processing• muistimoduli• penkki• penkka• pengermä• penger• särkkä• tallettaa pankkiin• äyräs• ympäröidä penkereellä• piennar• pientare• kootaelectricity• kosketinkenttä* * *I 1. bæŋk noun1) (a mound or ridge (of earth etc): The child climbed the bank to pick flowers.) törmä2) (the ground at the edge of a river, lake etc: The river overflowed its banks.) äyräs3) (a raised area of sand under the sea: a sand-bank.) hiekkasärkkä2. verb1) ((often with up) to form into a bank or banks: The earth was banked up against the wall of the house.)2) (to tilt (an aircraft etc) while turning: The plane banked steeply.)II 1. bæŋk noun1) (a place where money is lent or exchanged, or put for safety and/or to acquire interest: He has plenty of money in the bank; I must go to the bank today.) pankki2) (a place for storing other valuable material: A blood bank.) varasto, pankki2. verb(to put into a bank: He banks his wages every week.)- banker- bank book
- banker's card
- bank holiday
- bank-note
- bank on III bæŋk noun(a collection of rows (of instruments etc): The modern pilot has banks of instruments.) rivistö -
18 pit
• onkalo• orkesterisyvennys• panna tappelemaan• helvetti• varikko• auma• aumata• arpi• tehdä kuoppia• tehdä arpiseksi• kivi• kivet• kaivos• kaivanto• kaivo• permanto• syvennys• takapermanto• ärsyttää• kuilu• kuoppa• pistesyöpymä• poistaa kivi• louhos* * *I 1. pit noun1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) kuoppa2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) kaivos3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) varikko2. verb((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.)- pitfallII 1. pit noun(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) kivi2. verb(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) -
19 post
I pəust noun(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) tolppa- keep somebody posted
- keep posted II 1. pəust noun((the system of collecting, transporting and delivering) letters, parcels etc: I sent the book by post; Has the post arrived yet?; Is there any post for me?) posti2. verb(to send (a letter etc) by post: He posted the parcel yesterday.)- postage- postal
- postage stamp
- postal order
- postbox
- postcard
- postcode
- post-free
- post-haste
- posthaste
- postman
- postmark
- postmaster
- post office III 1. pəust noun1) (a job: He has a post in the government; a teaching post.) toimi2) (a place of duty: The soldier remained at his post.) paikka, asema3) (a settlement, camp etc especially in a distant or unpopulated area: a trading-post.) asema2. verb(to send somewhere on duty: He was posted abroad.)IV pəust -
20 air
• ilma• höyry• ilme• ilma-• ilmeet• tuulettua• tuulahdus• tuulettaa• henki• henkäys• ulkonäkö• muotomusic• sävelmä• kuivata• laulelma• laulu* * *eə 1. noun1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) ilma2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) ilma3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) leima4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) sävelmä2. verb1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) tuulettaa2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) ilmaista•- airbag- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
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