-
21 bake
• paistaa• paistaa (leipoa)• paistua• sintrata• polttomaalata• polttaa• leipoa• grillata• kypsyttää• kypsyä• kypsentää* * *beik1) (to cook in an oven: I'm going to bake (bread) today; She baked the ham.) paistaa uunissa, leipoa2) (to dry or harden by heat: The sun is baking the ground dry.) kuivattaa, kovettaa•- baked- baker
- bakery
- baking
- baking powder
- a baker's dozen -
22 bowl
• pallo• nurmikeilapeli• vati• astia• pönttö• keilailla• keilata• keila• maljakko• malja• syvänne• syvennys• kulho• kuppitechnology• kuula• piipun pesä* * *I 1. bəul noun(a wooden ball rolled along the ground in playing bowls. See also bowls below.) pallo2. verb1) (to play bowls.)2) (to deliver or send (a ball) towards the batsman in cricket.)3) (to put (a batsman) out by hitting the wicket with the ball: Smith was bowled for eighty-five (= Smith was put out after making eighty-five runs).)•- bowler- bowling
- bowls
- bowling-alley
- bowling-green
- bowl over II bəul noun1) (a round, deep dish eg for mixing or serving food etc: a baking-bowl; a soup bowl.) kulho2) (a round hollow part, especially of a tobacco pipe, a spoon etc: The bowl of this spoon is dirty.) pesä -
23 bury
• haudata• upottaa• kaivaa maahan• mullata• peittää• kuopata• kätkeä* * *'beri1) (to place (a dead body) in a grave, the sea etc.) haudata2) (to hide (under the ground etc): My socks are buried somewhere in this drawer.) piilottaa, haudata•- burial- bury the hatchet -
24 camp
• räikeä• eksentrinen• telttailla• leiri• leiriytyä• naismainen* * *kæmp 1. noun1) (a piece of ground with tents pitched on it.) leiri2) (a collection of buildings, huts or tents in which people stay temporarily for a certain purpose: a holiday camp.) leiri3) (a military station, barracks etc.) leiri4) (a party or side: They belong to different political camps.) leiri2. verb((also go camping) to set up, and live in, a tent / tents: We camped on the beach; We go camping every year.) leiriytyä, telttailla- camper- camping
- camp bed
- camp-fire
- campsite -
25 crouch
• väijyä• kaarre• kyhjöttää• kyykistyä• kyyristyä• kyyristellä* * *1) (to stand with the knees well bent; to squat: He crouched behind the bush.) kyykkiä2) ((of animals) to lie close to the ground, in fear, readiness for action etc: The tiger was crouching ready to spring on its prey.) kyyristellä -
26 ditch
• oja• ojittaa• jättää pulaan• hauta• hylätä• kaivanto* * *di 1. noun(a long narrow hollow dug in the ground especially one to drain water from a field, road etc: He climbed over the fence and fell into a ditch.) oja2. verb(to get rid of: The stolen car had been ditched by the thieves several miles away.) hylätä -
27 dry
• nuiva• näivettää• ikävä• janoinen• vedetön• poutainen• puiseva• pyyhkiälaw• kieltolaki• nesteetön• nahistaa• sateeton• kuivettunut• kuivettua• kuivettaa• kuihduttaa• kuivata• kuivatella• kuivaa• kuiva• kuivattaa• kuivakiskoinen• kuivua* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) kuiva2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) kuivakiskoinen3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) kuiva, hillitty4) ((of wine) not sweet.) kuiva2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) kuivata, kuivua- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
28 earth
• kamara• mullata• multa• maaperäelectricity• maadoitus• maailma• maa• maa-aines• maadoittaa• maapalloelectricity• maattoelectricity• maattaa• maajohto• maakosketus• kätkeä maahan• kolo• luola* * *ə:ð 1. noun1) (the third planet in order of distance from the Sun; the planet on which we live: Is Earth nearer the Sun than Mars is?; the geography of the earth.) maa2) (the world as opposed to heaven: heaven and earth.) maa3) (soil: Fill the plant-pot with earth.) multa4) (dry land; the ground: the earth, sea and sky.) maa5) (a burrow or hole of an animal, especially of a fox.) kolo6) ((a wire that provides) an electrical connection with the earth.) maadoitus, maadoitusjohto2. verb(to connect to earth electrically: Is your washing-machine properly earthed?) maadoittaa- earthen- earthly
- earthenware
- earthquake
- earthworm
- on earth
- run to earth -
29 empty
• ontto• paljas• näännyttää• ilmeetön• tyhjetä• tyhjillään• tyhjentää• tyhjentyä• tyhjä• tyhjentynyt• autio• asumaton• eleetön• sisällyksetön• ajatukseton• vapaa• purkautua• katteeton• mitäänsanomaton• perusteeton• laskea• lattea* * *'empti 1. adjective1) (having nothing inside: an empty box; an empty cup.) tyhjä2) (unoccupied: an empty house.) tyhjillään oleva3) ((with of) completely without: a street quite empty of people.) autio4) (having no practical result; (likely to be) unfulfilled: empty threats.) tyhjä2. verb1) (to make or become empty: He emptied the jug; The cinema emptied quickly at 10.30; He emptied out his pockets.) tyhjentää, tyhjentyä2) (to tip, pour, or fall out of a container: She emptied the milk into a pan; The rubbish emptied on to the ground.) kaataa3. noun(an empty bottle etc: Take the empties back to the shop.) tyhjä pullo- empty-handed
- empty-headed -
30 excavate
• ruopata• uurtaa• kaivaa• kaivertaa• graveerata• nakertaa• kovertaa• louhia* * *'ekskəveit1) (to dig up (a piece of ground etc) or to dig out (a hole) by doing this.) kaivaa2) (in archaeology, to uncover or open up (a structure etc remaining from earlier times) by digging: The archaeologist excavated an ancient fortress.) kaivaa esiin•- excavator -
31 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
32 fix
marine• paikanmääritys• panna kuntoon• paikata• panna• istuttaa• järkätä• järjestää• voidella• entistää• fiksoida• ankkuroida• asettaa• pulatransport• rahdata• tilapäinen korjaus• kiinnittäytyä• keskittää• kiinnittyä• kiintyä• kohdistaa• kiipeli• kiinnittää• liittää• määritellä• määrätä• parsia• peitatamarine• peilata• saattaa jähmeään muotoon• majoittaa• sopuottelu• sopia• tarttua• tarttua kiinni• kunnostaa• käydä jähmeäksi• laittaa• korjataautomatic data processing• korjaus (ohjelma)* * *fiks 1. verb1) (to make firm or steady: He fixed the post firmly in the ground; He fixed his eyes on the door.) kiinnittää2) (to attach; to join: He fixed the shelf to the wall.) kiinnittää3) (to mend or repair: He has succeeded in fixing my watch.) korjata4) (to direct (attention, a look etc) at: She fixed all her attention on me.) suunnata5) ((often with up) to arrange; to settle: to fix a price; We fixed (up) a meeting.) sopia6) (to make (something) permanent by the use of certain chemicals: to fix a photgraphic print.) kiinnittää7) (to prepare; to get ready: I'll fix dinner tonight.) valmistaa2. noun(trouble; a difficulty: I'm in a terrible fix!) kiipeli- fixation- fixed
- fixedly
- fixture
- fix on
- fix someone up with something
- fix up with something
- fix someone up with
- fix up with -
33 flutter
• olla levoton• räpistellä• räpytellä• räpsytellä• räpyttää• häälyä• hätääntyminen• hytistä• häilähdellä• tuulahdus• heilua• huiskua• huojunta• humu• hulmahdus• hulmuta• hulmahtaa• veikata• vedonlyönti• vilkuttaa• värähdellä• värähtely• pyrähdys• pyristellä• pyrähdys (linnun)• pyrähtää• rauhattomuus• tehdä rauhattomaksi• lepatus• lentää lepatella• liehua• lepattaa• leyhyä• lekkua• leiskua• läpättää (sydän)• läpättää• lainehtia* * *1. verb1) (to (cause to) move quickly: A leaf fluttered to the ground.) lepattaa2) ((of a bird, insect etc) to move the wings rapidly and lightly: The moth fluttered round the light.) räpytellä2. noun1) (a quick irregular movement (of a pulse etc): She felt a flutter in her chest.) tykytys, lepatus2) (nervous excitement: She was in a great flutter.) kiihtymys -
34 frost
• palelluttaa• pakkanen• routa• huurtua• huurre• huurruttaa• huurtaa• sokeroida• halla• peittää huurteella• kuorruttaa• kylmettää• kylmetyttää• kuura* * *frost 1. noun1) (frozen dew, vapour etc: The ground was covered with frost this morning.) huurre2) (the coldness of weather needed to form ice: There'll be (a) frost tomorrow.) halla2. verb1) (to become covered with frost: The windscreen of my car frosted up last night.) huurtua2) ((American) to cover a cake with frosting.)•- frosting- frosty
- frostily
- frostbite
- frostbitten -
35 gain
• palkkio• saada• saada aikaan• saada hyötyä jostakin• tulo• tulot• hyödyttää• hyöty• hyötyä• edistää• etu• ansaita• ansio• vahvistus• vallata• voittaafinance, business, economy• voitto• päästä päämäärään• lisäys• hankkia• saavuttaa• säästöfinance, business, economy• kurssivoitto• kostua* * *ɡein 1. verb1) (to obtain: He quickly gained experience.) hankkia, saada2) ((often with by or from) to get (something good) by doing something: What have I to gain by staying here?) hyötyä3) (to have an increase in (something): He gained strength after his illness.) saada lisää4) ((of a clock or watch) to go too fast: This clock gains (four minutes a day).) edistää2. noun1) (an increase (in weight etc): a gain of one kilo.) lisäys2) (profits, advantage, wealth etc: His loss was my gain; He'd do anything for gain.) hyöty•- gain on -
36 garden
• ryytimaa• hedelmätarha• hoitaa puutarhaa• viljelmä• viljelys• puisto• puutarha• kasvimaa• kasvitarha• tarha• tarha (lasten -)• yrttitarha• kukkatarha* * *1. noun(a piece of ground on which flowers, vegetables etc are grown: a small garden at the front of the house; ( also adjective) a garden slug.) puutarha2. verb(to work in a garden, usually as a hobby: The old lady does not garden much.) harrastaa puutarhanhoitoa- gardener- gardening
- gardens
- garden party -
37 golf
-
38 hang
• olla riipuksissa• olla epävarma• riippuminen• riiputtaa• ripustaa• riippua• roikuttaa• roikkua• tulla hirtetyksi• jumiutua• jumiuttaa• heittää• hirttää• hirttäytyä• verhota• viipyä• raakakypsyttää• repsottaa• reuhottaa• killuafinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• lerppua• paperoida* * *hæŋpast tense, past participle - hung; verb1) (to put or fix, or to be put or fixed, above the ground eg by a hook: We'll hang the picture on that wall; The picture is hanging on the wall.) ripustaa, riippua2) (to fasten (something), or to be fastened, at the top or side so that it can move freely but cannot fall: A door hangs by its hinges.) riippua3) ((past tense, past participle hanged) to kill, or to be killed, by having a rope put round the neck and being allowed to drop: Murderers used to be hanged in the United Kingdom, but no-one hangs for murder now.) hirttää, joutua hirteen4) ((often with down or out) to be bending, drooping or falling downwards: The dog's tongue was hanging out; Her hair was hanging down.) roikkua5) (to bow (one's head): He hung his head in shame.) riiputtaa•- hanger- hanging
- hangings
- hangman
- hangover
- get the hang of
- hang about/around
- hang back
- hang in the balance
- hang on
- hang together
- hang up -
39 hole
• onkalo• ontelo• painuma• hauta• aukko• silmä• väli• pula• pykälä• rako• reikä• tehdä reikä• kehno asunto• kairata• kaivanto• murju• myyränkolo• pesä• suu• syvennys• syvänne• kuoppa• kulma• piileskellä• kolo• läpi• luola• lommo• lyödä pallo reikään• lovi• luukku* * *həul 1. noun1) (an opening or gap in or through something: a hole in the fence; holes in my socks.) reikä2) (a hollow in something solid: a hole in my tooth; Many animals live in holes in the ground.) reikä, kolo3) ((in golf) (the point scored by the player who takes the fewest strokes to hit his ball over) any one of the usually eighteen sections of the golf course between the tees and the holes in the middle of the greens: He won by two holes; We played nine holes.) reikä2. verb1) (to make a hole in: The ship was badly holed when it hit the rock.) tehdä reikä2) (to hit (a ball etc) into a hole: The golfer holed his ball from twelve metres away.) lyödä reikään•- hole out -
40 hurl
• paiskata• heitto• heittää• singota• sinkauttaa• lingota• suistaa• syöstä• lähettää• läimäyttää* * *hə:l(to throw violently: He hurled himself to the ground; They hurled rocks/insults at their attackers.) paiskata
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