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81 the grassroots opinion
de publieke/algemene opinie -
82 What is the feeling of the grassroots on this issue?
Общая лексика: А как относятся к этой проблеме простые люди?Универсальный англо-русский словарь > What is the feeling of the grassroots on this issue?
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83 direct grassroots democracy
Общая лексика: непосредственное народовластиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > direct grassroots democracy
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84 at the grassroots level
a la base; a l'échelon local/communautaire; sur le terrain; sur place; dans la populationEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > at the grassroots level
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85 get back to the grassroots
English-German idiom dictionary > get back to the grassroots
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86 Ausschuss für Breitenfußball
■ UEFA-Expertenausschuss, der sich aus Experten aus dem Bereich des Breitenfußballs zusammensetzt, die Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung in ihrer Arbeit unterstützt, und insbesondere die UEFA, die UEFA-Mitgliedsverbände, Vereine oder Dritte in Breitenfußball-Angelegenheiten berät und sämtliche Aspekte der UEFA-Breitenfußball-Charta überwacht, bewertet, unterstützt und entwickelt.■ A UEFA expert panel composed of experts in the field of grassroots football whose duty is to support the Development and Technical Assistance Committee in its work and, more specifically, to advise UEFA, UEFA member associations, clubs or third parties on grassroots matters, and to monitor, assess, support and design all aspects of the UEFA Grassroots Charter.German-english football dictionary > Ausschuss für Breitenfußball
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87 marketing
сущ.1) эк. торговля, реализация, продажа, сбыт (процесс передачи товаров от производителей промежуточным или конечным потребителям)ATTRIBUTES: cooperative, direct 1. 3), domestic 1. 2) а), global 1. 1) а), local 1. 1) а), mass 3. 1) а), national 1. 1) а), regional
See:cooperative marketing 2), direct marketing 2), domestic marketing 2), global marketing 2), 1), local marketing 2), mass marketing 2), national marketing 2), regional marketing 2) marketing authority, marketing behaviour 2), marketing board, marketing contract, marketing facilities 1), marketing level 2), marketing outlet 2), marketing permit, marketing position 2), marketing potential 2), marketing quota, marketing territory, marketing transaction 2), marketing year, usual marketing requirements, advertising, selling, merchandising2) марк. маркетинг (система методов и средств продвижения товаров или услуг от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, разработку системы сбыта, рекламу и т. д.)marketing director — маркетинговый директор, директор по маркетингу
marketing expert — маркетинговый эксперт, эксперт в области маркетинга
marketing expertise — маркетинговая экспертиза, экспертная оценка в области маркетинга
Do we need to improve marketing or simply drop a particular product? — Нужно ли нам улучшить маркетинг или лучше отказаться от какого-л. продукта?
Internet marketing is not as difficult as it sounds. — Маркетинг в интернет не так сложен, как может показаться.
ATTRIBUTES: affinity, agricultural, ambush, back end, bank, bench, brand, business site, business-to-business, buzz, catalogue, cause-related, celebrity, circulation, competitive, concentrated 1) а), consumer goods, consumer, consumer-oriented, convergent, conversion, cooperative, corporate, counter, cross, customized, database, data-driven, developing, differentiated, dimensional, direct mail, direct, direct response, divergent, domestic 2) а), door-to-door, electronic, enlightened, ethnic, event, exponential, export 3. 2) а), farm 1. 1) а), financial 1. 2) а), foreign 1. 1) б), fraudulent, front end, full-scale, generic, geodemographic, global 1. 1) б), grassroots, green, grey, health care, housing, idea, incentive, industrial 1. 1) а), а, innovative, integrated, interactive, international, Internet, joint, knowledge-based, leveraged, list, local 1. 1) а), mass, media, multichannel, multilevel, multisegment, multistep, national 1. 1) а), negative option, network, niche, non-profit, one-step, one-to-one, on-line, operational, opt-in, opt-out, organic, organizational, permission, person, personal, personnel, place, product, product-differentiated, product-oriented, promotion, promotional, referral, regional, request, retail, scientific, segmented, sense-of-mission, service 1. 2) а), shopper, social, societal, sports, stimulating, strategic, structure, supporting, symbiotic, synchro, tactical, target 3. 2) а), targeted, telephone, television, test, trade, undifferentiated, unsegmented, vacation, value, vendor, video, viral, world
See:affinity marketing, agricultural marketing, agrimarketing, ambush marketing, back end marketing, back-end marketing, bank marketing, benchmarketing, brand marketing, business site marketing, business-to-business marketing, buzz marketing, catalogue marketing, cause-related marketing, celebrity marketing, circulation marketing, comarketing, co-marketing, competitive marketing, concentrated marketing, consumer goods marketing, consumer marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, convergent marketing, conversion marketing, cooperative marketing 1), corporate marketing, countermarketing, counter-marketing, cross-marketing, customized marketing, database marketing, data-driven marketing, demarketing, developing marketing, differentiated marketing, dimensional marketing, direct mail marketing, direct marketing 1), direct response marketing, direct-mail marketing, divergent marketing, domestic marketing 1), door-to-door marketing, electronic marketing, e-marketing, enlightened marketing, ethnic marketing, event marketing, events marketing, exponential marketing, export marketing, farm marketing, financial marketing, foreign marketing, fraudulent marketing, front end marketing, front-end marketing, full-scale marketing, generic marketing, geodemographic marketing, global marketing 1), grassroots marketing, green marketing, grey marketing, health care marketing, housing marketing, idea marketing, incentive marketing, industrial marketing, innovative marketing, integrated marketing, interactive marketing, international marketing, 2), joint marketing, knowledge-based marketing, leveraged marketing, list marketing, local marketing 1), macromarketing, mass marketing 1), media marketing, megamarketing, micromarketing, micro-marketing, multilevel marketing, multisegment marketing, multistep marketing, multi-step marketing, national marketing 1), negative option marketing, network marketing, niche marketing, non-profit marketing, one-step marketing, one-to-one marketing, on-line marketing, operational marketing, opt-in marketing, opt-out marketing, organic marketing, organizational marketing, permission marketing, person marketing, personal marketing, personnel marketing, place marketing, political candidate marketing, political marketing, pre-emptive marketing, premarketing, pre-marketing, product marketing, product-differentiated marketing, product-oriented marketing, promotion marketing, promotional marketing, referral marketing, regional marketing 1), remarketing, request marketing, retail marketing, scientific marketing, segmented marketing, sense-of-mission marketing, services marketing, shopper marketing, social marketing, societal marketing, sports marketing, stimulating marketing, strategic marketing, structure marketing, supporting marketing, symbiotic marketing, synchro marketing, synchromarketing, tactical marketing, target marketing, targeted marketing, telemarketing, telephone marketing, television marketing, test marketing, trade marketing, undifferentiated marketing, unsegmented marketing, vacation marketing, value marketing, vendor marketing, video marketing, viral marketing, world marketing, marketing action, marketing administration, marketing agency, marketing agreement, marketing analysis, marketing analyst, marketing appeal, marketing approach, marketing area, marketing arithmetic, marketing audit, marketing auditor, marketing behaviour 1), marketing bill, marketing budget, marketing campaign, marketing capability, marketing career, marketing chain, marketing channel, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing concept, marketing consultant, marketing control, marketing cooperation, marketing cooperative, marketing cost, marketing database, marketing decision, marketing department, marketing editor, marketing effectiveness, marketing efficiency, marketing environment, marketing ethics, marketing evaluation, marketing event, marketing expenditure, marketing expense, marketing expense-to-sales analysis, marketing experiment, marketing facilities 2), marketing feasibility, marketing firm, marketing function, marketing image, marketing implications, marketing information system, marketing instrument, marketing intelligence, marketing intermediary, marketing launch, marketing level 1), marketing logistics, marketing man, marketing management, marketing manager, marketing margin, marketing media, marketing medium, marketing middleman, marketing mix, marketing model, marketing myopia, marketing niche, marketing offer, marketing opportunity, marketing organization, marketing orientation, marketing outlet 1), marketing overkill, marketing performance, marketing plan, marketing planning, marketing position 1), marketing positioning, marketing potential 1), marketing productivity, marketing representative, marketing research, marketing response, marketing risk, marketing science, marketing scientist, marketing segmentation, marketing service, marketing specialist, marketing spread, marketing stimulus, marketing strategy, marketing strength, marketing support, marketing system, marketing tactics, marketing technique, marketing tool, marketing transaction 1), marketing value, marketing warfare, marketing weakness, advertising, pricing, promotion, product line, ICC / ESOMAR International Code of Marketing and Social Research Practice, ICC Guidelines / Code on Advertising and Marketing on the Internet, ICC International Codes of Marketing and Advertising Practices, Journal of Marketing, Marketing Society, American Marketing Association, British Institute of Marketing, Chartered Institute of Marketing, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation, Communication, Advertising and Marketing Education Foundation3) торг. покупка продуктов (как правило, на рынке), закупка провизииI could prove that any male could do the weekly marketing at our local Ding Dong faster than any Mom. — Могу сказать с уверенностью, что любой мужчина может закупать провизию в нашем местном "Динг-Донге" быстрее домохозяйки.
See:4) потр., редк. предметы торговли; купленные товары [продукты\]See:
* * *
маркетинг: система методов и средств продвижения товаров от производителя к потребителю; включает анализ рынка, дизайн, разработку упаковки, организацию сбыта, рекламу и т. д.* * *. система организации производственно-сбытовой деятельности предприятия, в основе которой лежит комплексное изучение рынка, оценка и учет всех условий производства и сбыта продукции, товаров, услуг в ближайшее и более отдаленной перспективе. Основными элементами М. выступают: маркетинговые исследования и сбор информации, планирование ассортимента продукции, реализация, реклама и стимулирование сбыта. . Словарь экономических терминов 1 .* * *маркетинг’процесс выявления, максимизации и удовлетворения потребительского спроса на изделия компании -
88 SAGE
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Savings And Growth For Education, hum. сокр. Serial Analysis Of Gene Expression2) Компьютерная техника: Simulation And Advanced Gaming Environments, Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment3) Американизм: Supplementary Activities for Grassroots Activities, Etc.4) Спорт: Soccer And Gambling Exchange, Special Addition To Gaming Environment, Strategy Action Game Engine5) Военный термин: Scientific Advisory Group on Effects, Semi Automated Ground Environment, Semiautomatic Ground Environment (Radar)6) Техника: stratospheric aerosol gas experiment7) Химия: Solvent Alternatives Guide8) Политика: Supplementary Activities for Grassroots, Etc.9) Сокращение: Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (NORAD early warning system)10) Университет: Student Alliance For Georgia's Environment, Student Attendance Grading Enrollment, Students Acting For Gender Equality11) Вычислительная техника: Software Aided Group Environment (GSS, NUS), Semi-Automatic Ground Environment system (OS, IBM AN/FSQ7, Mil.)12) Нефть: U.K. Scottish Area Gas Evacuation13) Транспорт: Special Alternatives to Gasolene Experiment14) Воздухоплавание: Semi-Automatic Ground Environment15) Деловая лексика: Significant Activities For Generating Excellence16) Океанография: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment17) Макаров: simulated annealing guided evaluation18) Безопасность: Security Algorithms Group Of Experts19) Молекулярная биология: Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (серийный анализ экспрессии генов) -
89 sage
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Savings And Growth For Education, hum. сокр. Serial Analysis Of Gene Expression2) Компьютерная техника: Simulation And Advanced Gaming Environments, Scalable Adaptive Graphics Environment3) Американизм: Supplementary Activities for Grassroots Activities, Etc.4) Спорт: Soccer And Gambling Exchange, Special Addition To Gaming Environment, Strategy Action Game Engine5) Военный термин: Scientific Advisory Group on Effects, Semi Automated Ground Environment, Semiautomatic Ground Environment (Radar)6) Техника: stratospheric aerosol gas experiment7) Химия: Solvent Alternatives Guide8) Политика: Supplementary Activities for Grassroots, Etc.9) Сокращение: Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (NORAD early warning system)10) Университет: Student Alliance For Georgia's Environment, Student Attendance Grading Enrollment, Students Acting For Gender Equality11) Вычислительная техника: Software Aided Group Environment (GSS, NUS), Semi-Automatic Ground Environment system (OS, IBM AN/FSQ7, Mil.)12) Нефть: U.K. Scottish Area Gas Evacuation13) Транспорт: Special Alternatives to Gasolene Experiment14) Воздухоплавание: Semi-Automatic Ground Environment15) Деловая лексика: Significant Activities For Generating Excellence16) Океанография: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment17) Макаров: simulated annealing guided evaluation18) Безопасность: Security Algorithms Group Of Experts19) Молекулярная биология: Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (серийный анализ экспрессии генов) -
90 Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung
■ UEFA-Kommission, die unter anderem die technischen und fußballerischen Unterstützungs- und Austauschprogramme der UEFA innerhalb der UEFA-Mitgliedsverbände, die Entwicklung der UEFA-Konvention über die gegenseitige Anerkennung der Trainerqualifikationen sowie die Breitenfußball- und Spielerentwicklung überwacht, und die mit der Union der Europäischen Fußballtrainer zusammenarbeitet.► Die Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung wird in ihrer Arbeit vom Jira-Ausschuss, vom Ausschuss für Breitenfußball und von den UEFA-Trainerausbildern unterstützt.■ A UEFA committee whose main duties are to supervise UEFA's technical and football assistance or exchange programmes within the UEFA member associations, to monitor the development of the UEFA Convention on the Mutual Recognition of Coaching Qualifications, to oversee grassroots and player development, and to cooperate with the Union of European Football Trainers.► The Development and Technical Assistance Committee is supported in its work by the Jira Panel, the Grassroots Football Panel and the UEFA technical instructors.German-english football dictionary > Kommission für Entwicklung und technische Unterstützung
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91 activism
сущ.1) активизма) фил. (концепция, согласно которой сущность человека заключается не в созерцании, а в деятельном преобразовании внешнего мира; предполагает обязательный переход от наблюдения к делу, от теории к практике; характерно для философии И. Канта, И. Фихте, Ф. Ницше и др.)б) эк., №7 = economic activism2) пол. активизм, активность, движение (организованная систематическая деятельность людей, направленная на осуществление каких-л. изменений в обществе в отличие от пассивного ожидания этих изменений; часто ассоциируется с деятельностью радикальных, левых, правозащитных и т. п. партий)A renewed wave of anti-corporate activism is underway, particularly targeting the apparel industry and other areas of consumer manufacturing. — Нарастает новая волна антикорпоративной активности, направленная против производителей одежды, а также других потребительских товаров.
See: -
92 astroturfing
сущ.пол., рекл. (ироничное название организованных рекламных или пропагандистских акций, которые преподносятся как инициатива со стороны простых людей; название происходит от компании AstroTurf, которая производит искусственное травяное покрытие artificial turf, используемое на стадионах или общественных мероприятиях вместе естественной травы)See: -
93 buzz marketing
марк. сарафанный маркетинг* (продвижение продукта путем распространения информации о продукте из уст простых людей в общественных местах, на веб-форумах и т. п.; распространяемая информация носит неформальный и интригующий широкую публику характер)Syn:viral marketing, avalanche marketing, cascading style marketing, centrifugal marketing, exponential marketing, fission marketing, grassroots marketing, organic marketing, propogation marketing, referral marketing, ripple marketing, self-perpetuation marketing, self-propagation marketing, wildfire marketing, word of mouseSee: -
94 civil initiatives
пол. гражданские инициативы (разновидность альтернативных движений и форма локальной, чаще всего ограниченной по целям и времени деятельности; представляет собой спонтанную коллективную самоорганизацию граждан для взаимопомощи или защиты своих интересов от ущемляющих их решений властей и администрации в политической и экономической областях)Syn:See: -
95 groundwork
сущ.1) общ. фундамент, основание (нижняя опорная часть сооружения, машины и т. п.)2) мет. основа, основание, фундамент, база (базовые теоретические положения, лежащие в основе теории, метода, способоа объяснения и т. д.)Syn:See: -
96 GAIN
1) Общая лексика: Global Alliance for Improving Nutrition2) Компьютерная техника: Global Axis Integration Network3) Сельское хозяйство: Global Agricultural Information Network4) Метеорология: Global Aerosol Information Network5) Сокращение: Global Allergy Information Network7) Вычислительная техника: German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM)8) Деловая лексика: Getting Alternative Information Now9) Сетевые технологии: Global Access Information Network10) Общественная организация: Grassroots Action Institute Network11) Библиотечное дело: Get Alternative Information Now -
97 GICC
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98 GRC
1) Компьютерная техника: Generic Reduction Computer2) Медицина: Genetic Research Center3) Американизм: Gender Race And Class, Geographic Region Code, Group Representation Constituency4) Военный термин: Gas Regulator Collar, ground radio communications, НСРС (ground radio communications), наземные средства радиосвязи5) Автомобильный термин: Gradient Release Control6) Сокращение: General Research Corp. (USA), gearcase, Greek, Ancient (to 1453)7) Вычислительная техника: Generic Reference Configuration8) Биотехнология: Genome Refererence Consortium9) СМИ: Grassroots Radio Coalition10) Деловая лексика: Generating Results Consistently, Governance, Risk and Compliance11) Сахалин Ю: recycle gas12) Строительные материалы: Стеклофибробетон (Glassfiber reinforced concrete)13) Электротехника: generation rate constraints14) Аэропорты: Grand Cess, Liberia15) AMEX. Gorman Rupp Company -
99 UGN
1) Сетевые технологии: User Group Network2) Общественная организация: United Grassroots Network3) Чат: U Go Now, Utah Games Network4) Аэропорты: Waukegan Regional Airport, Waukegan, Illinois USA -
100 gain
1) Общая лексика: Global Alliance for Improving Nutrition2) Компьютерная техника: Global Axis Integration Network3) Сельское хозяйство: Global Agricultural Information Network4) Метеорология: Global Aerosol Information Network5) Сокращение: Global Allergy Information Network7) Вычислительная техника: German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM)8) Деловая лексика: Getting Alternative Information Now9) Сетевые технологии: Global Access Information Network10) Общественная организация: Grassroots Action Institute Network11) Библиотечное дело: Get Alternative Information Now
См. также в других словарях:
Grassroots — (literalmente del inglés «raíces del césped», entendible como «de raíz», «auténtico» o «con base social») es una forma de asociación, constituido por los miembros de una comunidad. Implica que la creación del movimiento y el apoyo del grupo es… … Wikipedia Español
grassroots — Ⅰ. grassroots UK US /ˈɡrɑːsruːts/ US /ˈɡræsruːts/ noun ► ordinary people in a society or organization, rather than the leaders: » The party s leaders are in danger of losing touch with its grassroots. »Organizational change needs to come from… … Financial and business terms
Grassroots — Grassroots: Grassroots (альбом) сингл; Grassroots (движение) политический термин. Список значений слова или словосочетания со ссылкам … Википедия
Grassroots — (englisch für Graswurzeln) steht für: The Grass Roots, eine US amerikanische Band Graswurzelbewegung zur Bezeichnung einer Initiative aus der Bevölkerung heraus Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung … Deutsch Wikipedia
Grassroots — For other meanings, see Grass roots (disambiguation). A grassroots movement (often referenced in the context of a political movement) is one driven by the constituents of a community. The term implies that the creation of the movement and the… … Wikipedia
grassroots — also grassroot adjective Date: 1907 1. basic, fundamental < the grassroots factor in deciding to buy a house > 2. being, originating, or operating in or at the grass roots < a grassroots organization > < grassroots political support > 3. not… … New Collegiate Dictionary
grassroots — 1. n. the common people, especially rural people. □ We really haven’t heard anything from the grassroots yet. □ The grassroots isn’t organized on most issues. 2. mod. having to do with or originating with the common people. □ A grassroots… … Dictionary of American slang and colloquial expressions
grassroots — adjective 1. fundamental (Freq. 1) the grassroots factor in making the decision • Similar to: ↑basic 2. of or involving the common people as constituting a fundamental political and economic group a grassroots movement for nuclear disarmament •… … Useful english dictionary
grassroots — /grasˈruts / (say grahs roohts), /ˈgrasruts / (say grahsroohts) plural noun 1. the basic essentials or foundation. –adjective 2. relating to, close to, or emerging spontaneously from the people: a grassroots political movement. –grassroot,… …
Grassroots Party — Founded 1986 Headquarters P.O. Box 8011 Saint Paul, Minnesota … Wikipedia
Grassroots fundraising — is a method of fundraising used by or for political candidates, which has grown in popularity with the emergence of the Internet and its use by US presidential candidates like Howard Dean and Ron Paul. Grassroots fundraising is often received by… … Wikipedia