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graft1

  • 1 graft

    graft1 v (infrml) LAW Schmiergelder annehmen graft2 (infrml) POL Bestechungsgeld n, Schmiergeld n

    Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > graft

  • 2 graft

    I 1. noun
    1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das
    2) (Med.) (operation) Transplantation, die (fachspr.); (thing grafted) Transplantat, das
    3) (Brit. coll.): (work) Plackerei, die (ugs.)
    2. transitive verb
    1) (Bot.) pfropfen
    2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen
    3. intransitive verb
    2) (Brit. coll.): (work) schuften (ugs.)
    II noun
    (coll.) (dishonesty) Gaunerei, die; (profit) Fischzug, der
    * * *
    I 1. verb
    (to fix (skin, bone etc) from one part of the body on to or into another part of the body: The doctor treated her burns by grafting skin from her leg on to her back.) transplantieren
    2. noun
    (a piece of skin, bone etc which is grafted: a skin graft.) das Transplantat
    II noun
    1) (dishonesty in obtaining profit or good position.) die Korruption
    2) (hard work.) die Plackerei
    * * *
    [grɑ:ft, AM græft]
    I. n
    1. HORT Setzling m
    2. MED Transplantat nt
    bone/skin \graft Knochen-/Hauttransplantat nt
    3. no pl (corruption) Schiebung f fam, Mauschelei f fam
    4. BRIT (sl: work)
    [hard] \graft Schufterei f fam, Plackerei f fam, Schinderei f fam
    II. vt
    ▪ to \graft sth on [or onto] sth
    1. HORT etw auf etw akk aufpfropfen
    ▪ to \graft sth together etw miteinander kombinieren
    2. MED etw auf etw akk übertragen, verpflanzen
    3. ( fig: add on) etw zu etw dat hinzufügen
    III. vi
    1. (act corruptly) Amtsmissbrauch treiben
    2. BRIT (sl: work hard) schuften fam
    ▪ to \graft away sich akk abrackern fam
    * * *
    [grAːft]
    1. n
    1) (BOT) (Pfropf)reis nt; (MED) Transplantat nt
    2) (esp US inf = corruption) Mauschelei f (inf), Schiebung f
    3) (Brit inf = hard work) Schufterei f (inf), Plackerei f (inf)
    2. vt (BOT)
    (auf)pfropfen (on auf +acc), (ein)pfropfen (in in +acc); (MED) übertragen (on auf +acc), einpflanzen (in in +acc fig = incorporate) einbauen (onto in +acc); (artificially) aufpfropfen ( onto +dat)
    3. vi
    (inf: work hard) schuften (at an +dat) (inf)
    * * *
    graft1 [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft]
    A s
    1. BOT
    a) Pfropfreis n
    b) veredelte Pflanze
    c) Pfropfstelle f
    2. fig (etwas) Aufgepfropftes
    3. MED
    a) Transplantat n, verpflanztes Gewebe
    b) Transplantation f
    B v/t
    1. BOT
    a) einen Zweig pfropfen (in in akk; on auf akk)
    b) eine Pflanze okulieren, durch Pfropfen kreuzen oder veredeln
    2. MED Gewebe verpflanzen, transplantieren
    3. fig (in, on, upon)
    a) etwas auf-, einpfropfen (dat)
    b) Ideen etc einimpfen (dat)
    c) übertragen (auf akk)
    graft2 [ɡrɑːft; US ɡræft] umg
    A s
    1. Br Arbeit f:
    hard graft Schufterei f umg;
    it’s hard graft es ist ganz schön anstrengend ( doing zu tun)
    2. besonders US
    a) Bereicherung f durch Amtsmissbrauch
    b) Schmiergelder pl
    B v/i
    1. Br arbeiten:
    graft hard schuften umg
    2. besonders US
    a) sich durch Amtsmissbrauch bereichern
    b) Schmiergelder zahlen
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (Bot.) Pfropfreis, das
    2) (Med.) (operation) Transplantation, die (fachspr.); (thing grafted) Transplantat, das
    3) (Brit. coll.): (work) Plackerei, die (ugs.)
    2. transitive verb
    1) (Bot.) pfropfen
    2) (Med.) transplantieren (fachspr.); verpflanzen
    3. intransitive verb
    2) (Brit. coll.): (work) schuften (ugs.)
    II noun
    (coll.) (dishonesty) Gaunerei, die; (profit) Fischzug, der
    * * *
    v.
    pfropfen (Landwirtschaft) v.
    veredeln v.

    English-german dictionary > graft

См. также в других словарях:

  • graft — graft1 grafter, n. /graft, grahft/, n. 1. Hort. a. a bud, shoot, or scion of a plant inserted in a groove, slit, or the like in a stem or stock of another plant in which it continues to grow. b. the plant resulting from such an operation; the… …   Universalium

  • graft — graft1 [gra:ft US græft] n [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: graff graft (14 19 centuries), from Old French grafe pencil, graft , from Greek graphein to write ; because a plant graft looks like a pencil] 1.) a piece of healthy skin or bone taken from… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • graft — graft1 [ græft ] noun 1. ) uncount AMERICAN INFORMAL dishonest or illegal activities in politics or business that involve giving people money or advantages in exchange for their help or support 2. ) uncount BRITISH INFORMAL effort needed for… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • graft — graft1 noun 1》 a shoot or twig inserted into a slit on the trunk or stem of a living plant, from which it receives sap. 2》 a piece of living tissue that is transplanted surgically.     ↘an operation in which tissue is transplanted. verb 1》 insert …   English new terms dictionary

  • graft´er — graft1 «graft, grahft», verb, noun. –v.t. 1. to put (a shoot or bud from one tree or plant) into a slit in another tree or plant, so that it will grow there as a part of it; engraft. 2. to produce or improve (a fruit, flower, grain, or other… …   Useful english dictionary

  • grafting — /graf ting, grahf /, n. Surg. graft1 (def. 2). [1475 85; GRAFT1 + ING1] * * * …   Universalium

  • grafter — See graft1,2. * * * …   Universalium

  • gerbh- — To scratch. Derivatives include carve, crawl1, and program. 1. carve, from Old English ceorfan, to cut, from Germanic *kerban. 2. kerf, from Old English cyrf …   Universalium

  • autograft — /aw teuh graft , grahft /, n. Surg. a tissue or organ that is grafted into a new position on the body of the individual from which it was removed. Also called autoplast, autotransplant. Cf. allograft, syngraft, xenograft. [1915 20; AUTO 1 +… …   Universalium

  • engraft — engraftation, engraftment, n. /en graft , grahft /, v.t. 1. Hort. to insert, as a scion of one tree or plant into another, for propagation: to engraft a peach on a plum. v.i. 2. Surg. (of living tissue) to become grafted. Also, ingraft. [1575 85; …   Universalium

  • graffiti — graffitist, n. /greuh fee tee/, n. 1. pl. of graffito. 2. (used with a pl. v.) markings, as initials, slogans, or drawings, written, spray painted, or sketched on a sidewalk, wall of a building or public restroom, or the like: These graffiti are… …   Universalium

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