-
21 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
22 afslappet
ненапряжённый, раскрепощённый* * *easy, easy-going, at ease, informal, leisurely, nonchalant, nonchalantly, restful, restfully, at rest, slap-happy* * *adj relaxed. -
23 agte
11) уважа́ть2) ( с инфинитивом) намерева́ться* * *vb( have agtelse for) respect,F esteem,( stærkere) reverence;( have i sinde) intend, mean, propose ( at gøre noget to do something);[ meddele at man agter at gøre det] signify one's intention of doing it;[ agte højt] think much of,F esteem highly;[ agte ringe] depise, hold cheap;[ hvor agter du dig hen?] where are you going?[ agte på] pay attention to,F heed;[ uden at agte på] heedless of, regardless of;[ agte og ære] reverence. -
24 alligevel
всё-таки, всё же, тем не ме́нее* * *after all, anyhow, anyway, in any case, even so, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, regardless, all / just the same, at the same time, still, yet* * *adv still ( fx it is going to be difficult; still, I think we ought to try), even so, in spite of that,T all the same,F nevertheless;( om stærkere modsætning, F) yet ( fx he worked hard; yet he failed);( under alle omstændigheder) anyhow ( fx it is too late, anyhow); anyway;( med svækket betydning) it is nice, though (el. after all). -
25 alvor
sg - álvoren, álvoreter det Deres álvor ? — вы серьёзно говори́те?
* * *earnestness, gravity, seriousness, severity, solemnity* * *(en el. et)( modsat spøg, sorgløshed) seriousness;( iver, oprigtighed) earnestness;( stærkere) gravity ( fx the seriousness (el. gravity) of the illness, the gravity (el. seriousness) of the situation);[ et spøg, et andet alvor] joking apart;[ bevare alvoren] keep a straight face;[ mon det bliver til alvor med krigen?] I wonder if there is really going to be a war;[ for alvor] seriously, in earnest,T for real,( til gavns, i høj grad) with a vengeance, really,( for stedse) for good;[ for (el. i) ramme alvor] in dead (el. good) earnest;[ gøre alvor af] carry out, realize ( fx the plan);[ gøre alvor af sit løfte] make good one's promise;[ er det dit alvor?] are you serious?[ det er mit alvor] I am in earnest;( også) I was only joking;[ denne gang er det alvor] this time it is really serious. -
26 bange
боязли́вый, ро́бкийblive bánge — испуга́ться
vǽre bánge for — боя́ться (чего-л.)
* * *afraid, fearful, frightened, soft* * *adj afraid ( fx he is afraid of snakes);( forskrækket) frightened ( fx he is easily (, always) frightened),T scared;( ængstelig) apprehensive;[ bange af sig] (naturally) timid;[ bange anelser] misgivings;( frygte) be afraid of,( for nogens skyld) be afraid for, be anxious about;[ være bange for at] be afraid (, frightened) to ( fx I'm afraid to speak to him; they disagreed with her and were not afraid to say so); be afraid of -ing ( fx he is afraid of flying (, of going out alone));(+ sætning) afraid that ( fx I'm afraid (that) it's too late);[ bange for sit liv] afraid for one's (own) life;[ er han syg? jeg er bange for det] is he ill? I am afraid so;[ gøre bange] frighten, scare;[ du er ikke bange!] you have got a nerve! -
27 barn
sg - barnet, pl - børnребёнок м, дитя́ сsom barn — в де́тстве
* * *child, kid* * *(et børn) child (pl children),T kid;( spædt) baby;( lille, især F) infant;[ et barn af sin tid] a child of his time;[ fra barn af] from childhood;[ barn født efter faderens død] posthumous child;[ få et barn med ham] have a child with (, jur: by) him;[ hun skal have et barn] she is going to have a baby ( med ham with him),T she is in the family way;[ kært barn har mange navne!] [there are a lot of ways of saying that];( kan gengives) one should stick to one's own class;( også) he has a large family;[ han har kone og børn] he has a wife and family;[ Red Barnet] the Save the Children Fund;[ hvor mænd dog er store børn!] what (big) babies men are![ sætte børn i verden] have children; bring children into the world;[ det ved ethvert barn] any child can tell you that, any fool knows that. -
28 bedst
1. aлу́чший, са́мый лу́чшийi sin bedste álder — в расцве́те лет [сил]
2. advden fǿrste den bedste — пе́рвый встре́чный
лу́чше всего́, лу́чше всех* * *best, prime, top* * *adj & adv (sup af god) best;( af bedste sort) prime, first-rate;[ i sin bedste alder] in the prime of life;[ den første den bedste] the first that comes along, anyone;[ det kan hænde den bedste] it may happen to the best of us;[ beværte en på det bedste] do somebody well (el. proud);[ jeg hjalp ham det bedste jeg kunne] I helped him as best I could (el. to the best of my ability);[ skynde sig det bedste man kan] be as quick as one can;[ noget af det bedste], se noget;[ du gør bedst i at blive] you had better stay;[ det gik som det bedst kunne] things were going as best they could;[ bedst som] (just) as;[ bedst som han sad og arbejdede] (while he was) in the middle of his work;[ det er bedst du skynder dig] you had better hurry up; -
29 begreb
sg - begrébet, pl - begréberпоня́тие с, представле́ние сgǿre sig begréb om nóget — соста́вить себе́ представле́ние о чём-л.
* * *concept, conception, notion* * *(et -er) idea, notion,F conception (om of);( i filosofi) concept ( fx the fundamental concepts of linguistic description), idea;[ begrebet skønhed] the concept (el. idea) of beauty;[ abstrakt begreb] abstract idea;(fig) it has become quite an institution; it has become a household word;[ danne sig et begreb om] form an idea of;[ forvirre begreberne] cause confusion;[ du gør dig ikke begreb om] you cannot imagine ( fx how angry he was); you can have no idea of;[ jeg har ikke begreb ( skabt) om matematik] I don't know a thing (el. the first thing) about mathematics;[ jeg har ikke begreb om hvad det skal betyde] I have no idea what it means;[ klare begreberne] get things in (the proper) perspective, clear up his(etc) ideas;[ være (el. stå) i begreb med at gå] be on the point of going. -
30 belære
* instruct ( fx the author does not merely entertain, he instructs);(neds) lecture ( fx I'm not going to have him lecture to me!);[ belære ham om hans pligter] lecture him on his duties;[ han blev belært om noget andet!] he had to think again![ belært af erfaringen] taught by experience. -
31 bevægelse
sg - bevǽgelsen, pl - bevǽgelser1) движе́ние с2) волне́ние с* * *action, locomotion, motion, movement, swing* * *(en -r) movement ( fx graceful (, slow) movements; the least movement caused him pain);(bevægelse mods hvile; også fys el. tekn) motion ( fx be in motion; a motion of the hand; sideways motion; the laws of motion),( håndbevægelse også) gesture;( motion) exercise;( røre) stir,( tumult) commotion;( sindsbevægelse) emotion ( fx in a voice trembling with emotion),( ophidselse) excitement, agitation;( åndsstrømning) movement ( fx a religious (, revolutionary) movement);[ han kunne ikke tale for bevægelse] he was too moved to speak;[ sætte i bevægelse] put (el. set) in motion, set going; start;(se også himmel);[ sætte sindene i bevægelse] agitate the public mind;[ sætte sig i bevægelse] start,(fig) take action;[ være i bestandig bevægelse] be in constant motion. -
32 brug
I sg - brugenупотребле́ние с, по́льзование сgå af brug — вы́йти из употребле́ния
háve brug for nóget — нужда́ться в чём-л.
vǽre i brug — находи́ться в употребле́нии
II sg - bruget, pl - brugkómme i brug — войти́ в употребле́ние
1) хозя́йство с2) предприя́тие с* * *use, wear* * *I. (en, efter til også et) use ( fx the use of coal for domestic fires; learn the use of tools; lose the use of one's eyes);( det at bringe noget i anvendelse) application ( fx of the brake, of remedies);( forbrug) consumption;( sprogbrug) usage;(se også skik, I. tale);[ forb med præp:][ gå af brug] go out (of use);[ som er ved at gå af brug] going out of use,F obsolescent;[ gøre brug af]( bruge) use,F employ ( fx force),( udnytte) make use of;[ den rette brug af] the proper use of;[ efter brugen] after use;[ have brug for] want, need;[ jeg har ingen brug for det] I don't want it, I have no use for it;[ der blev brug for kasserne] the boxes proved useful;[ der er brug for mere] more is needed;[ komme i brug] come into use;[ tage i brug] take into use;[ være i brug] be in use;[ til det brug] for that purpose;[ til eget brug] for personal use.II. (et -)( landbrug) farm;( fabrik, i sms) works, mill. -
33 by
sg - byen, pl - byerго́род мgå i by en — идти́ в теа́тр, на дискоте́ку, в го́сти и т. п.
* * *city, so long!, town* * *(en -er) town;( om visse vigtigere byer) city;( mindre by) village;[ i byen] in the town;( om nærmeste større by) in town;(dvs ikke hjemme) he is out;[ blive sendt i byen] be sent on an errand;[ gå i byen](dvs besørge byærinder) go on errands;( købe ind) go shopping;( gå ud) go out ( fx we are going out tonight);( gå ud og bumle) go on the spree;[ være gået galt i byen] be barking up the wrong tree;(fig) something completely unknown;(am) a city in China;[ tage til byen] go (up) to town. -
34 bære
41) носи́ть2) приноси́ть ( плоды)bære bort — уноси́ть
bære frem — спосо́бствовать
bære oppe — подде́рживать, уде́рживать
bære sig ad — вести́ себя́
* * *bear, carry, shoulder, sport, support, sustain, wear* * *vb (bar, båret) carry ( fx a basket in one's hand; something away),F bear;( støtte, holde oppe) support ( fx his legs could support him no longer; a roof supported by pillars); bear ( fx the whole weight of the roof), carry ( fx slender pillars carried the roof);( udholde) bear ( fx pain), endure ( fx suffering);( være iført, gå med) wear ( fx a coat, mourning, a ring);[ han bærer sin alder godt] he carries his years well;[ bære frugt](fig) bear fruit;[ mon isen kan bære i dag?] will the ice bear today?[ bære vidne om], se II. vidne (om);[ bære våben] bear arms;[ med præp & adv:][ lyden bæres langt bort] the sound carries a long way;[ det bæres mig for at] something tells me that, I have a presentiment that;[ hvor bærer det hen?] where are we going?[ bære oppe] bear (up);[ bære over med] bear with;[ bære på] be carrying ( fx a parcel),(fig) carry ( fx a curse), have ( fx a secret);[ bære rundt på] carry about;[ bære rundt på overflødige kilo] carry extra weight;[ bære sig ad] behave; act ( fx stupidly, wisely);[ bære sig ad med at] manage to, contrive to;[ hvordan bærer du dig ad med det?] how do you do it?[ ikke til at bære] unbearable. -
35 dale
11) опуска́ться2) па́дать, уменьша́ться* * ** * *vb fall ( fx snow was falling); go down ( fx the aeroplane is going down),F descend,( om sol også) sink;( om pris) fall ( fx falling prices), sink, come down,F decline,( om antal også) fall off, decrease ( fx a decreasing number);(fig om følelser) fall off ( fx his interest in the job is falling off), fall, sink ( fx his courage fell (el. sank)),F subside ( fx his enthusiasm (, optimism) subsided);( svækkes, F) decline (fx his influence (, popularity, power) declined);[ være dalende]( også, F) be on the wane ( fx his influence (, power) is on thewane);[ dale ned i en stol] sink into a chair,(F el. spøg.) subside into a chair;[ dale ned på] fall on,F descend on. -
36 danse
1танцева́ть, пляса́ть* * *dance, prance* * *vb dance;( om hest) prance;[ danse efter ens pibe] dance to somebody's pipe;[ danse godt] be a good dancer;(fig) cumbersome ( fx the system is cumbersome and slow);(fig) he is difficult to deal with; it takes a lot to get him going;( svarer til) lie on a bed of roses;[ de dansende] the dancers. -
37 drikke
4* * *booze, drink* * *I. sb:[ mad og drikke] food and drink.II. vb (drak, drukket) drink;( ofte =) have ( fx let us have tea now);[ han drikker](dvs er drikfældig) he drinks;[ drikke én fuld] make (el. get) somebody drunk;[ hvad vil du drikke?] what are you going to have?T what's yours?[ drikke sig fuld] get drunk (i on);[ drikke sig ihjel] drink oneself to death;[ drikke sig mod til] get up Dutch courage;[ med præp, adv:][ drikke af flasken] drink out of the bottle;[ drikke sine penge op] spend one's money on drink;[ drikke på ens velgående] drink to somebody's health;[ drikke ud] drink up, empty one's glass (, cup etc), finish (one's tea etc). -
38 ende
sg - énden, pl - énderконе́ц м; оконча́ние сfå énde på nóget — положи́ть коне́ц чему́-л.
* * *backside, bottom, end, end up, head, land, rear* * *I. (en -r) end;( øverste) top,( nederste) bottom;( på hjortegevir) tine, point,( hele takken) antler;( tovende) rope;[ en ende sejlgarn] a piece of string;( bagdel) behind ( fx a kick in the behind), bottom ( fx a smack on the bottom; fall on one's bottom),( nøgternt) buttocks pl,(spøg.) posterior,(T spøg.) backside,( grovere) bum,(am) fanny;[ hvad skal enden blive?] where is it going to end?[ for enden af] at the end of;[ fra ende til anden] from end to end, from one end to the other;[ alting får en ende] everything has an end;[ få ende på en kedsommelig dag] get through a tedious day;[ få fat i den gale ende] get hold of the wrong end of the stick;[ når enden er god er alting godt] all's well that ends well;[ gøre ende på] put an end to, make an end of;[ undersøge i alle ender og kanter] examine inside and out (el. from top to bottom);(se også varte (op));T he has got the upper hand;[ løse ender](fig) loose ends ( fx we need to tie up the loose ends);[ løbe én over ende] run somebody down; push somebody over;[ sætte sig over ende] sit up;[ have fat i den rigtige ende] go about it in the right way;[ det er ikke til at se ende på] it seems interminable; there seems no end to it;[ i den sidste ende] ultimately,T at the end of the day;[ stå på den anden ende] be topsy-turvy, be at sixes and sevens;( lave rod i) turn upside down;(dvs larmede) they nearly brought the roof down;[ det tog en sørgelig ende med ham] he came to a sad (el. bad) end;[ til den ende] for that purpose,F to that end;[ bringe til ende] finish, bring to an end;[ høre ham til ende] hear him out;[ være til ende] be at an end.II. *( uden objekt) end ( fx the war ended in 1945), come to an end ( fx the day came to an end);( med objekt: afslutte) end ( fx one's days, a speech),( gøre færdig) finish, end off ( fx he finished (el. ended off) his speech by thanking everybody);(om historie etc) have a happy (, sad) ending;[ han ender i fængsel] he will end up in jail;[ ende med] end with ( fx the meeting ended with a song),( have som resultat) end in ( fx the struggle ended in a settlement(, in a victory for us));[ det ender galt med ham] he will come to a sad (el. bad) end;(se også forskrækkelse);[ ende med at sige] finish by saying;[ det endte med at] the end (el. upshot, outcome) of it was that ( fx he apologized);[ det ender med at du kommer i fængsel] you'll end up in jail;[ romanen ender med at han dør] the novel ends with his death; he dies at the end of the novel;[ ordet ender på s] the word ends in s. -
39 fable
* * *vb:[ fable om]( drømme) dream about;( snakke) talk (wildly) about;[ han fabler om at tage til USA] he is always on about going to the USA. -
40 fed
жи́рный, ту́чный* * *clove, fat, fatty, rich* * *I. (et -)( garn) skein, lea;( af løg) clove.II. adj fat;( om mad også) rich ( fx cream, sauce);( om person) fat,F corpulent,( meget fed) obese;S (dvs fin) great ( fx great, man!); far-out;[ blive fed] put on fat;(fig) you won't get fat on that; that won't make you rich;[ et fedt embede] a lucrative job,T a fat job;[ det er mig lige fedt] that's all the same to me;[ det skal fedt hjælpe] a fat lot of good that is going to do;[ trykt med fedt (el. med fede typer)] printed in bold-faced type.
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