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1 festival
['fɛstɪvəl]n ( REL)* * *['festəvəl]1) (an occasion of public celebration: In Italy, each village holds a festival once a year.) święto2) (a season of musical, theatrical etc performances: Every three years the city holds a drama festival; ( also adjective) a festival programme.) festiwal -
2 hold
[həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością
to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)
to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść
to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno
he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …
I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen
hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się
Phrasal Verbs:- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up2. viglue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)3. n( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia -
3 year
[jɪə(r)]nrok ma/per year — na rok, rocznie
year in, year out — z roku na rok
* * *[jiə] 1. noun1) (the period of time the earth takes to go once round the sun, about 365 days: We lived here for five years, from November 1968 to November 1973; a two-year delay.) rok2) (the period from January 1 to December 31, being 365 days, except in a leap year, when it is 366 days: in the year 1945.) rok•- yearly2. adverb(every year: The festival is held yearly.) corocznie- all the year round
- all year round
- long -
4 chorus
['kɔːrəs]nchór m; ( part of song) refren mshe began her career in the chorus line of "Oklahoma" — zaczynała jako statystka w musicalu "Oklahoma"
* * *['ko:rəs] 1. plural - choruses; noun1) (a group of singers: the festival chorus.) chór2) (a group of singers and dancers in a musical show.) zespół, grupa3) (part of a song repeated after each verse: The audience joined in the chorus.) refren4) (something said or shouted by a number of people together: He was greeted by a chorus of cheers.) chór2. verb(to sing or say together: The children chorused `Goodbye, Miss Smith'.) zaśpiewać, powiedzieć chórem -
5 fast
[fɑːst] 1. adjrunner, car, progress szybki; dye, colour trwały2. advrun, act, think szybko; stuck, held mocno3. npost m4. vito make a boat fast ( BRIT) — cumować (zacumować perf) łódź
* * *I 1. adjective1) (quick-moving: a fast car.) szybki2) (quick: a fast worker.) szybki3) ((of a clock, watch etc) showing a time in advance of the correct time: My watch is five minutes fast.) spieszyć się2. adverb(quickly: She speaks so fast I can't understand her.) szybko- fastness- fast foods
- fast food II 1. verb(to go without food, especially for religious or medical reasons: Muslims fast during the festival of Ramadan.) pościć2. noun(a time or act of fasting: She has just finished two days' fast.) post- fastingIII adjective1) ((of a dye) fixed; that will not come out of a fabric when it is washed.) trwały2) (firm; fixed: She made her end of the rope fast to a tree.) przymocowany• -
6 streamer
['striːmə(r)]n* * *noun (a long narrow banner, or narrow paper ribbon: The aeroplane dragged a streamer that read `Come to the Festival'; The classroom was decorated with balloons and streamers.) wstęga, serpentyna -
7 eve
[iːv]n* * *[i:v]1) (the day or evening before a festival: Christmas Eve; New Year's Eve.) wigilia2) (the time just before an event: on the eve of (the) battle.) przeddzień3) (evening.) wieczór -
8 inaugurate
[ɪ'nɔːgjureɪt]vtofficial wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf) na stanowisko or urząd; system wprowadzać (wprowadzić perf); festival inaugurować (zainaugurować perf)* * *[i'no:ɡjureit]1) (to place (a person) in an official position with great ceremony: to inaugurate a president.) zaprzysiąc, intronizować itp.2) (to make a ceremonial start to: This meeting is to inaugurate our new Social Work scheme.) zainaugurować3) (to open (a building, exhibition etc) formally to the public: The Queen inaugurated the new university buildings.) uroczyście otworzyć•- inaugural -
9 Easter
['iːstə(r)] 1. n 2. cpd* * *['i:stə](a Christian festival held in the spring, to celebrate Christ's coming back to life after the Crucifixion.) Wielkanoc -
10 Pentecost
['pɛntɪkɔst]n( in Judaism) Święto nt Pierwszych Płodów, Święto nt Koszenia; ( in Christianity) Zielone Świątki pl, Zesłanie nt Ducha Świętego* * *['pentəkoust, ]( American[) -ko:st](the Christian festival of Whitsuntide celebrated on the seventh Sunday after Easter.) niedziela Zielonych Świątek -
11 Whitsun
['wɪtsn]n* * *['wi ən]1) ((also Whit Sunday) a Christian festival celebrated on the seventh Sunday after Easter.) Zielone Świątki2) ((also Whitsuntide) the days close to Whit Sunday.) Zielone Świątki -
12 Christmas
['krɪsməs]nŚwięta pl (Bożego Narodzenia), Boże Narodzenie ntHappy/Merry Christmas! — Wesołych Świąt!
* * *['krisməs](an annual festival in memory of the birth of Christ, held on December 25, Christmas Day.) Boże Narodzenie- Christmas-tree -
13 May Day
n* * *(the first day of May, an especially socialist holiday or festival in many countries.) Pierwszy Maja
См. также в других словарях:
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