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101 together
together [təˈgeðər]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ adverba. ensemble• together with what you bought yesterday that makes... avec ce que vous avez acheté hier ça fait...• he, together with his colleagues, accepted... lui, ainsi que ses collègues, a accepté...b. ( = simultaneously) en même temps ; [sing, play] à l'unisson• all together now! (shouting, singing) tous en chœur !* * *together frequently occurs as the second element in certain verb combinations ( get together, pull together, put together, tie together etc). For translations for these, see the appropriate verb entry (get, pull, tie etc)For examples and further uses, see the entry below[tə'geðə(r)] 1.1) gen ensembleshe's cleverer than all the rest of them put together — elle est plus intelligente que tous les autres réunis
they belong together — ( objects) ils vont ensemble; ( people) ils sont faits l'un pour l'autre
2) ( at the same time) à la fois3) ( without interruption) d'affilée2.(colloq) adjective équilibré3.••to get one's act together —
to get it together — (colloq) s'organiser
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102 too
too [tu:]a. ( = excessively) trop• too right! (inf) et comment !b. ( = also) aussi ; ( = moreover) en plus* * *[tuː]Note: When too means also it is generally translated by aussi: me too = moi aussi; can I have some too? = est-ce que je peux en avoir aussi?When too means to an excessive degree it is translated by trop: too high, too dangerous trop haut, trop dangereuxFor examples of the above and further usages, see the entry below1) ( also) aussi‘I love you’ - ‘I love you too’ — ‘je t'aime’ - ‘moi aussi, je t'aime’
have you been to India too? — ( like me) est-ce que toi aussi tu es allé en Inde?; ( as well as other countries) est-ce que tu es allé en Inde aussi?
‘I'm sorry’ - ‘I should think so too!’ — ‘je m'excuse’ - ‘j'espère bien!’
...and in front of your mother too! —...et devant ta mère en plus!
2) ( excessively) troptoo many/too few people — trop de/trop peu de gens
that's too bad! — ( a pity) c'est tellement dommage!; ( hard luck) tant pis!
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103 truth
truth [tru:θ](plural truths) [tru:ðz]vérité f• to tell you the truth, he... à vrai dire, il...* * *[truːθ]1) ( real facts)the truth (of the matter) is that — la vérité, c'est que
to tell you the truth — (colloq) à vrai dire
2) ( accuracy)to confirm/deny the truth of something — confirmer/nier l'exactitude de quelque chose
3) Philosophy, Religion vérité f4) ( foundation)•• -
104 watch
watch [wɒt∫]1. nouna. (for telling time) montre f• to keep or be on watch faire le guet• to keep a close watch on or over sb/sth surveiller qn/qch de près• to set a watch on sth/sb faire surveiller qch/qn• to be on the watch for sb/sth guetter qn/qcha. [+ event, programme, TV, person] regarder ; [+ suspect, house, car] surveiller ; [+ birds, insects] observer ; [+ notice board, small ads] consulter régulièrement ; [+ political situation, developments] suivre de près• to watch sb do or doing sth regarder qn faire qch• it's about as exciting as watching grass grow or watching paint dry c'est ennuyeux comme la pluie• "watch this space" « à suivre »b. ( = take care of, keep an eye on) surveillerc. ( = be careful of, mind) faire attention à• watch that knife! (fais) attention avec ce couteau !• watch your head! attention à ta tête !• watch your language! surveille ton langage !• watch what you're doing! fais attention (à ce que tu fais) !• watch your step!• watch yourself! (fais) attention !• I must watch the time as I've got a train to catch il faut que je surveille l'heure car j'ai un train à prendre• watch it! (inf) attention !• to watch for sth/sb ( = wait for) guetter qch/qn4. compounds( = take care) faire attention• watch out! attention !* * *[wɒtʃ] 1.1) ( timepiece) montre fmy watch is slow/fast — ma montre retarde/avance
2) ( surveillance) gen, Military surveillance f (on sur)to keep (a) watch on somebody/something — lit, fig surveiller quelqu'un/quelque chose
to be on the watch for somebody/something — lit guetter quelqu'un/quelque chose; fig être à l'affût de quelqu'un/quelque chose
to set a watch on somebody/something — tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose à l'œil
tornado watch — Meteorology surveillance f des cyclones
3) Nautical ( time on duty) quart m2. 3.transitive verbthe match, watched by a huge crowd... — le match, suivi par une foule immense...
2) fig suivre [career, development]; surveiller [situation]we had to sit by and watch the collapse of all our hopes — nous avons dû assister impuissants à l'effondrement de tous nos espoirs
3) lit ( keep under surveillance) surveiller4) ( pay attention to) faire attention à [obstacle, dangerous object etc]; surveiller [language, manners, time, money, weight]watch it! — (colloq) fais gaffe! (colloq)
to watch one's step — lit, fig regarder où on met les pieds
watch your back! — (colloq) lit attention devant!; fig surveille tes arrières!
5) ( look after) garder4.1) ( look) regarderthey are watching to see what will happen next — ils attendent pour voir ce qui va se passer maintenant
2) (dated) ( keep vigil) veiller5.to watch oneself — lit se regarder; fig faire attention
Phrasal Verbs: -
105 west
west [west]1. nounouest m2. adjective3. adverb[go, travel, fly] vers l'ouest ; [be, lie] à l'ouest4. compounds* * *[west] 1.noun ouest m2.West noun Politics, Geography3.adjective gen ouest inv; [wind] d'ouest4.adverb [move] vers l'ouest; [lie, live] à l'ouest (of de)••to go west — ( die) euph passer l'arme à gauche
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106 whether
whether [ˈweðər]a. ( = if) si• I doubt whether... je doute que... + subj• I'm not sure whether... je ne suis pas sûr que... + subjb. ( = regardless of) que + subjc. ( = either) soit* * *['weðə(r)], US ['hweðər]Note: When whether is used to mean if, it is translated by si: I wonder whether she got my letter = je me demande si elle a reçu ma lettre. See 1 in the entry belowwhether often occurs after verbs such as ask, doubt, decide, know, say, see and wonder, with adjectives such as doubtful, sure, and with nouns like doubt, question. You can find further examples at these entriesIn whether...or not sentences whether is translated by que and the verb that follows is in the subjunctive: whether you agree or not = que vous soyez d'accord ou non. See 2 in the entry below1) (when outcome is uncertain: if) siI wasn't sure whether to answer or not ou whether or not to answer — je ne savais pas s'il fallait répondre, je n'étais pas sûr qu'il faille répondre
2) (when outcome is fixed: no matter if)whether you have children or not, this book should interest you — que vous ayez des enfants ou non, ce livre devrait vous intéresser
whether or not people are happy is of little importance — que les gens soient heureux ou non ce n'est pas très important
everyone, whether students or townspeople, celebrates — tout le monde, que ce soient les étudiants ou les habitants de la ville, fait la fête
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107 with
with [wɪð, wɪθ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. avec• come with me! viens avec moi !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The pronoun is not translated in the following, where it and them refer to things.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• these gloves, I can't drive with them on ces gants-là, je ne peux pas conduire avec━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Note the verbal construction in the following example.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I'm with you ( = understand) je vous suis• sorry, I'm not with you désolé, je ne vous suis pas• I'll be with you in a minute ( = attend to) je suis à vous dans une minute• I'm with you all the way ( = support) je suis à fond avec vous► to be with it (inf) ( = fashionable) être dans le vent (inf)get with it! ( = pay attention) réveille-toi !, secoue-toi ! ; ( = face facts) redescends sur terre !b. ( = on one's person) surc. ( = in the house of, working with) chez• I've been with this company for seven years cela fait sept ans que je travaille pour cette sociétéf. ( = in spite of) malgré• with all his intelligence, he still doesn't understand malgré toute son intelligence, il ne comprend toujours pas• with so much happening it was difficult to... il se passait tellement de choses qu'il était difficile de...• with that, he closed the door sur ce, il a fermé la porte* * *[wɪð, wɪθ]Note: If you have any doubts about how to translate a phrase or expression beginning with with ( with a vengeance, with all my heart, with a bit of luck, with my blessing etc) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (vengeance, heart, luck, blessing etc)with is often used after verbs in English ( dispense with, part with, get on with etc). For translations, consult the appropriate verb entry (dispense, part, get etc)This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the human body and illnesses, aches and pains which use the preposition with. For the index to these notesFor further uses of with, see the entry below1) ( in descriptions)2) (involving, concerning) aveca treaty/a discussion with somebody — un traité/une discussion avec quelqu'un
3) ( indicating an agent) avec4) (indicating manner, attitude)with difficulty/pleasure — avec difficulté/plaisir
‘OK,’ he said with a smile/sigh — ‘d'accord,’ a-t-il dit en souriant/soupirant
5) ( according to)6) (accompanied by, in the presence of) avecshe's got her brother with her — ( on one occasion) elle est avec or accompagnée de son frère; ( staying with her) son frère est chez elle
to live with somebody — ( in one's own house) vivre avec quelqu'un; ( in their house) vivre chez quelqu'un
7) (owning, bringing)8) (in relation to, as regards)what's up with Amy? —
what's with Amy? — US qu'est-ce qui ne va pas avec Amy?
9) (showing consent, support)I'm with you 100% ou all the way — je suis tout à fait d'accord avec toi
10) ( because of)sick with worry — malade or mort d'inquiétude
11) ( remaining)with only two days to go before the election — alors qu'il ne reste plus que deux jours avant les élections
12) ( suffering from)people with Aids/leukemia — les personnes atteintes du sida/de la leucémie
13) ( in the care or charge of)14) ( against) avec15) ( showing simultaneity)with that, he left — sur ce, il est parti
16) (employed by, customer of)17) ( in the same direction as)••to be with it — (colloq) ( on the ball) être dégourdi; ( trendy) être dans le vent
I'm not really with it today — (colloq) j'ai l'esprit ailleurs aujourd'hui
get with it! — (colloq) ( wake up) réveille-toi!; ( face the facts) redescends sur terre!
I'm not with you, can you repeat? — je ne te suis pas, tu peux répéter?
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108 would
would [wʊd]1. modal verba.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When would is used to form the conditional, the French conditional is used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I wouldn't worry, if I were you à ta place, je ne m'inquiéterais pas• to my surprise, he agreed -- I never thought he would à ma grande surprise, il a accepté -- je ne l'aurais jamais pensé• who would have thought it? qui l'aurait pensé ?• I said I'd go, so I'm going j'ai dit que j'irais, alors j'y vais• I said I'd go, so I went j'avais dit que j'irais, alors j'y suis allé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if you would come with me, I'd go to see him si vous vouliez bien m'accompagner, j'irais le voir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━would you wait here please! attendez ici s'il vous plaît !• would you close the window please voulez-vous fermer la fenêtre, s'il vous plaît► would you like ( = do you want)would you like some tea? voulez-vous du thé ?• would you like to go for a walk? est-ce que vous aimeriez faire une promenade ?• 50 years ago the streets would be empty on Sundays il y a 50 ans, les rues étaient vides le dimanche• I saw him come out of the shop -- when would this be? je l'ai vu sortir du magasin -- quand ?d. (inevitability) you would go and tell her! évidemment tu es allé le lui dire !• it would have to rain! évidemment il fallait qu'il pleuve !e. (conjecture) it would have been about 8 o'clock when he came il devait être 8 heures à peu près quand il est venu2. modifier* * *[wʊd, wəd]Note: When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in French and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = je le ferais si j'avais le temps; I would have done it if I had had time = je l'aurais fait si j'avais eu le temps; he said he would fetch the car = il a dit qu'il irait chercher la voitureFor more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — si nous étions partis plus tard nous aurions raté le train
wouldn't it be nice if... — ce serait bien si...
they couldn't find anyone who would take the job — ils n'arrivaient pas à trouver quelqu'un qui accepte le poste
5) (expressing desire, preference)switch off the radio, would you? — éteins la radio, tu veux bien?
8) ( when giving advice)9) ( expressing exasperation)‘he denies it’ - ‘well he would, wouldn't he?’ — ‘il le nie’ - ‘évidemment!’
‘she put her foot in it (colloq)’ - ‘she would!’ — ‘elle a mis les pieds dans le plat (colloq)’ - ‘tu m'étonnes!’
10) ( expressing an assumption)let's see, that would be his youngest son — voyons, ça doit être son plus jeune fils
11) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to) -
109 FE
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110 jumping
jumping [ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ]1. noun2. adjective( = lively) (inf) plein d'animation3. compounds• they used the agreement as a jumping-off point for further negotiations ils se sont servis de l'accord comme d'un tremplin pour d'autres négociations ► jumping rope noun (US) corde f à sauter -
111 advice
∎ to take legal advice consulter un avocat∎ as per advice suivant avis;∎ until further advice jusqu'à nouvel avisadvice note lettre f ou note f d'avis -
112 deskill
déqualifierSoftware has already made it easy for managers to do their own admin, and artificial intelligence promises to take over tasks much further up the value chain, eventually replacing large numbers of managerial and professional jobs while deskilling many others.
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113 detail
1 noundétail m;∎ for further details pour tous renseignements supplémentaires, pour de plus amples renseignements;∎ please send me details of your range of products veuillez me faire parvenir une documentation sur votre gamme de produits;∎ let me take down your details laissez-moi vos coordonnées(enumerate, specify) détailler -
114 enterprise
(business) entreprise fBritish Enterprise Allowance Scheme fonds m d'aide à la création d'entreprise;enterprise culture culture f d'entreprise;enterprise economy = type d'économie qui facilite la création d'entreprises;enterprise society = type de société où l'entreprise privée est valorisée;British enterprise zone = zone d'encouragement à l'implantation d'entreprises dans les régions économiquement défavoriséesWe also need to further develop an enterprise culture. We're in lockstep with Wal-Mart by being very action-oriented. This applies in our speed to market, streamlined decision making, and empowerment of people down to lower levels.
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115 information
(a) (news, facts) informations f pl, renseignements m pl;∎ a piece of information une information, un renseignement;∎ I am sending you this brochure for your information je vous envoie cette brochure à titre d'information ou de renseignementinformation bureau bureau m de renseignements;information card fiche f de renseignements;information centre centre m d'information;ADMINISTRATION information copy copie f pour information;information desk bureau des renseignements;information market marché m de l'information;information office bureau des renseignements;information officer (press officer) responsable m f de la communication; (archivist) documentaliste m f;information overload surinformation f;information pack dossier m d'information;STOCK EXCHANGE information prospectus notice f d'information;information service service m de l'information;information sheet fiche explicative;information theory théorie f de l'informationinformation gathering collecte f d'informations;information highway autoroute f de l'information;information processing traitement m de l'information;information retrieval recherche f documentaire;information science informatique f;information society société f de l'information;information storage mémorisation f des informations;information superhighway autoroute de l'information;information system système m informatique;information technology informatiqueWe need, too, to build a genuine information society, in which internet access is available to all. Europe must move quickly to ensure widespread availability of broadband internet links. Further liberalisation of the telecommunications market should help us deliver this goal. The internet is one of the tools that can help bind the enlarged union together.
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116 insider
∎ the insiders les initiés m plinsider dealing, insider trading délit m d'initiéInvestors should benefit from stronger protection against insider dealing and stock market manipulation through the first ever set of Europe-wide rules, under plans agreed yesterday by the European Union. The new legislation, approved yesterday by European finance ministers, is a further step towards the EU's goal of creating a single market for securities by the end of next year.
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117 invisible
1 nouninvisibles invisibles m plinvisible assets actif m incorporel, immobilisation f (incorporelle);invisible balance balance f des invisibles;invisible earnings gains m pl invisibles;invisible exports exportations f pl invisibles;invisible imports importations f pl invisibles;invisible trade commerce m de servicesShell, BAE Systems and HSBC are among the leading British-based firms active in the Middle East either directly or through subsidiaries. They help draw in some £3bn in physical trade a year with a further £3bn estimated to come from invisibles such as insurance and shipping.
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118 jumbo
Further, there is now more variety for investors. The previous record for weekly issuance last June was owed entirely to a sole jumbo bond offering from Deutsche Telekom AG. By contrast, the recent $15 billion week is the product of a number of issuers, including DaimlerChrysler AG's $7.1 billion deal, as well as deals from Heller Financial Inc., General Motors Corp., and self-issues from Citigroup and Goldman Sachs.
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119 notice
(a) (notification) avis m, notification f;∎ until further notice jusqu'à nouvel ordrenotice of receipt accusé m de réception;notice of withdrawal avis de retrait de fonds∎ to give in or hand in one's notice donner sa démission, démissionner;∎ fifty people have been given their notice cinquante personnes ont été licenciées;∎ what notice do you require? quel est le terme du congé?;∎ to give sb notice (of sth) prévenir ou avertir qn (de qch); (of resignation, redundancy) donner un préavis à qn (de qch);∎ employees must give three months' notice les employés doivent donner trois mois de préavis;∎ can be delivered at three days' notice livrable dans un délai de trois jours;notice of dismissal préavis de licenciement∎ notice (to quit) (avis m de) congé m;∎ to be under notice (to quit) avoir reçu son congé;The toughest part came when a meeting that took two months to schedule with a director of e-business for a large manufacturer didn't go the way she hoped it would. The official told Kovacs and York that he had given his notice to quit because he was fed up. He'd wasted 18 months setting up a Web storefront only to hear from management that it was being scrapped.
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120 sick
sick building syndrome = maladie qu'on retrouve chez des personnes travaillant dans des bâtiments équipés de la climatisation;sick day = jour d'absence pour cause de maladie;sick leave congé m (de) maladie;∎ to be on sick leave être en congé (de) maladie;sick pay indemnité f de maladieFurther, the agency agrees with an estimate from the World Health Organization that up to 30 percent of all new and remodeled buildings worldwide have excessive air-quality problems that can lead to sick building syndrome or building-related illness.
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