-
21 bushing
- проходной изолятор
- переводной ниппель
- высоковольтный ввод
- втулка
- вкладыш (втулка)
- ввод (проходной изолятор)
- ввод (в релейной защите)
- ввод
ввод
Проходной изолятор, имеющий внутреннюю изоляцию из жидкого, твердого, газообразного диэлектрического материала или их комбинации.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88 ]EN
bushing
device that enables one or several conductors to pass through a partition such as a wall or a tank, and insulate the conductors from it.
NOTE 1 – The means of attachment (flange or fixing device) to the partition forms part of the bushing. The conductor may form an integral part of the bushing or be drawn into the central tube of the bushing.
NOTE 2 – The bushings may be of the following types:
- liquid-filled bushing;
- liquid-insulated bushing;
- gas-filled bushing;
- gas-insulated bushing;
- oil-impregnated paper bushing;
- resin-bonded paper bushing;
- resin-impregnated paper bushing;
- ceramic, glass or analogous inorganic material bushing;
- cast or moulded resin-insulated bushing;
- combined insulation bushing;
- compound-filled bushing;
- gas-impregnated bushing.
[IEV number 471-02-01]FR
traversée
dispositif servant à faire passer un ou plusieurs conducteurs à travers une paroi, telle qu’un mur ou une cuve, en isolant le(s) conducteur(s) de cette paroi.
NOTE 1 – Les moyens de fixation (bride ou autre dispositif) sur la paroi font partie de la traversée. Le conducteur peut être solidaire de la traversée ou démontable.
NOTE 2 – Les différentes traversées peuvent être les suivantes:
- traversée à remplissage d’un liquide;
- traversée à isolation liquide;
- traversée à remplissage de gaz;
- traversée à isolation gazeuse;
- traversée en papier imprégné d’huile;
- traversée en papier enduit de résine;
- traversée en papier imprégné de résine;
- traversée en matière céramique, en verre ou en matière inorganique analogue;
- traversée à isolation en résine coulée ou moulée;
- traversée à isolation combinée;
- traversée à remplissage de mélange;
- traversée imprégnée de gaz.
[IEV number 471-02-01]Тематики
EN
DE
- Durchführung, f
FR
вкладыш (втулка)
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
EN
втулка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]
втулка
Механическая деталь, обычно жесткая трубка, используемая для законцовки зачищенного конца провода.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60598-1-2011]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
высоковольтный ввод
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
переводной ниппель
трубный переводной фитинг
переходник
—
[ http://slovarionline.ru/anglo_russkiy_slovar_neftegazovoy_promyishlennosti/]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
проходной изолятор
Изолятор, предназначенный для провода токоведущих элементов через стенку, имеющую другой электрический потенциал.
[ ГОСТ 27744-88]
проходной изолятор
-
[IEV number 151-15-40]EN
(insulating) bushing
insulator forming a passage for a conductor through a non-insulating partition
[IEV number 151-15-40]
bushing
A bushing is a cyclindrical insulating component, usually made of ceramic, that houses a conductor. It enables a conductor to pass through a grounded enclosure, such as a transformer tank (the physical shell of a transformer), a wall or other physical barrier, to connect electrical installations. In the case of a transformer, bushings protect the conductors that connect a transformer’s core to the power system it serves through channels in the transformer’s housing.
[ABB. Glossary of technical terms. 2010]FR
isolateur de traversée, m
traversée, f
isolateur permettant le passage d'un conducteur à travers une paroi non isolante
[IEV number 151-15-40]
Проходной изоляторПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The circuit breaker is connected via bushings to the rest of the switchgear at the flanges provided.
[Siemens]С другими частями распределительного устройства силовой выключатель соединяется через проходные изоляторы, закрепленные в его фланцах.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Классификация
>>>Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
- isolateur de traversée, m
- traversée
3.26 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки,
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61241-0-2007: Электрооборудование, применяемое в зонах, опасных по воспламенению горючей пыли. Часть 0. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.2 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61241-14-2008: Электрооборудование, применяемое в зонах, опасных по воспламенению горючей пыли. Часть 14. Выбор и установка оригинал документа
3.2 проходной изолятор (bushing): Изолирующее устройство, обеспечивающее прохождение одного или нескольких проводников через внутреннюю или наружную стенку оболочки.
3.1.9 ввод (bushing): Структура, содержащая один или более проводников на выводе из оболочки, изолирующая вывод и средства подсоединения (например, воздушные вводы).
Источник: ГОСТ Р 54828-2011: Комплектные распределительные устройства в металлической оболочке с элегазовой изоляцией (КРУЭ) на номинальные напряжения 110 кВ и выше. Общие технические условия оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bushing
-
22 network
1) сеть (железных дорог, каналов, трубопроводов и т. п.)5) схема; цепь; контур6) эл. многополюсник; четырехполюсник8) вычислительная сеть; сеть ЭВМ9) геофиз. сеть наблюдений; сеть опорных пунктов•-
π network
-
active electrical network
-
active network
-
adding network
-
adjustment network
-
air route network
-
all-pass network
-
anti-induction network
-
aperiodic network
-
artificial mains network
-
asymmetrical network
-
attenuation network
-
augmented transition network
-
automatic voice network
-
backbone network
-
backup radio network
-
balanced network
-
balancing network
-
baseband network
-
baseline network
-
basic network
-
BGS network
-
binary-weighted network
-
bridge network
-
bridged-T network
-
broadcast network
-
buoy data acquisition network
-
bus network
-
cable network
-
capacitive network
-
capacitor network
-
cellular radio network
-
centralized computer network
-
channel network
-
charge-summing network
-
circuit-switching network
-
climatological station network
-
closed private network
-
communications network
-
community antenna distribution network
-
computer network
-
conferencing network
-
connected network
-
contact network
-
coupling network
-
crack network
-
crossover network
-
customer access network
-
data communications network
-
data network
-
data transmission network
-
decoupling network
-
dedicated network
-
deemphasis network
-
delay-line network
-
delta network
-
demand-assigned network
-
dial-up network
-
differentiating network
-
digital network
-
diode network
-
direct distance dialing network
-
dislocation network
-
distributed interactive data network
-
distributed network
-
distributed-constant network
-
distributed-processing network
-
distribution network
-
DNC network
-
double-loop network
-
drainage network
-
dual network
-
earthing network
-
effectively earthed network
-
electrical network
-
electronically-switched network
-
electronic-switched network
-
elemental network
-
end-linked network
-
equivalent network
-
Eurovision network
-
extensive network
-
facsimile network
-
fault-signaling network
-
feed network
-
feedback network
-
flow network
-
four-pole network
-
four-terminal network
-
fully connected network
-
functional logic network
-
gage network
-
gas distribution network
-
gas network
-
geodetic network
-
glass network
-
global network
-
gravity network
-
ground network
-
ground-station network
-
heat network
-
heavy network
-
heterogeneous computer network
-
hierarchical network
-
high-bandwidth network
-
high-capacity network
-
high-voltage power network
-
highway network
-
homogeneous computer network
-
hybrid network
-
hydrologic network
-
inductance network
-
inductance-capacitance network
-
inductance-resistance network
-
industrial network
-
infinite network
-
information network
-
integrated digital network
-
integrated intracell network
-
integrated network
-
integrated-services digital network
-
integrating network
-
interactive network
-
intercity network
-
intercom network
-
interlaced network
-
interpenetrating polymer networks
-
interstage network
-
Intervision network
-
inverse networks
-
island network
-
isolation network
-
Kelvin network
-
L network
-
ladder network
-
lamellar network
-
lattice network
-
leased-line network
-
leveling network
-
lighting network
-
light-rail network
-
linear network
-
L-network
-
local data-processing network
-
local-area network
-
logic network
-
long-distance network
-
long-haul network
-
loop network
-
lossless network
-
low-voltage network
-
lumped-constant network
-
lumped network
-
main waterway network
-
manual routing network
-
Markovian network
-
matching network
-
meshed network
-
mesoscale observational network
-
message-switched network
-
meteorological network
-
metropolitan-area network
-
mixed network
-
mobile network
-
monitoring network
-
monopulse network
-
multiaccess network
-
multibranch network
-
multidimensional network
-
multidrop network
-
multinode network
-
multiple feed network
-
multipoint network
-
multiport network
-
multiservice network
-
multistation network
-
multiterminal network
-
near-shore buoy network
-
negative sequence network
-
network of base gravity stations
-
nodal network
-
nonlinear network
-
nonplanar network
-
nonreciprocal network
-
notch network
-
n-pole network
-
n-port network
-
n-terminal network
-
observation network
-
one-hop network
-
one-port network
-
ozone network
-
packet radio network
-
packet switching network
-
parallel-T network
-
passive network
-
personal computer network
-
phase-advance network
-
phase-inverting network
-
phase-shift network
-
phase-splitting network
-
phasing network
-
Pi network
-
planar network
-
PLC network
-
point-to-point network
-
polled network
-
polymer network
-
positive sequence network
-
power distribution network
-
power network
-
preassigned network
-
precipitation network
-
preemphasis network
-
primary distribution network
-
private-line network
-
public data network
-
pull-down network
-
pull-up network
-
pulse-forming network
-
quadripole network
-
queueing network
-
radial network
-
radio intercom network
-
radio sounding network
-
radio-relay network
-
railway network
-
rain-gage network
-
reciprocal network
-
recursive transition network
-
relay-contact network
-
resistance-capacitance network
-
resistive ladder network
-
resistive network
-
resistor network
-
ring network
-
river network
-
road network
-
rocket sounding network
-
rubber network
-
satellite network
-
semantic network
-
semiconductor network
-
short-haul network
-
simulcast network
-
single-tuned network
-
six-phase network
-
space network
-
standard gage trunk network
-
star network
-
stream-gaging network
-
stretched network
-
subtransmission network
-
survey network
-
switched network
-
switched-message network
-
switching network
-
T network
-
telecommunication network
-
telemetered air monitoring network
-
telephone network
-
teleprocessing network
-
teletype network
-
terminating network
-
terminating switching network
-
Thomson network
-
three-phase network
-
T-network
-
token-bus network
-
token-ring network
-
total ozone sampling network
-
traffic network
-
transit network
-
transition network
-
transmission network
-
transportation network
-
transport network
-
tree network
-
triangulation network
-
trilateration network
-
tsunami network
-
twin-T network
-
two-pole network
-
two-port network
-
two-terminal network
-
ultra-high voltage power network
-
unbalanced network
-
upper-air network
-
value-added network
-
variable topology network
-
ventilation network
-
virtual call network
-
voice network
-
vulcanization network
-
water quality monitoring network
-
water-supply network
-
weather radar network
-
weighting network
-
wide-area network
-
wideband network
-
worldwide communication network
-
Y network
-
Y-network
-
zero sequence network -
23 cutter
1) горн. выемочный комбайн2) нефт. шарошка3) резак; нож4) режущий инструмент; резец; фреза6) плашка8) сил. отрезной стол9) мн. ч. кусачки10) насечка11) полигр., пищ. резальное устройство; резальная машина12) куттер13) рекордер15) гравёр16) сил. гранильщик17) швейн. раскройная машина18) швейн. раскройщик; закройщик19) с.-х. жатка; косилка; режущий аппарат20) с.-х. измельчитель, измельчающий аппарат•-
acetylene cutter
-
air-bearing fly cutter
-
angle-milling cutter
-
arbor-type milling cutter
-
arbor-type cutter
-
automated coal cutter
-
bale cutter
-
ball-ended type cutter
-
bar cutter
-
bar-and-cake soap cutter
-
bark cutter
-
beam cutter
-
bias cutter
-
bolt cutter
-
boring cutter
-
bush cutter
-
butter cutter
-
carbide tipped inserted blade cutter
-
carbide-tipped milling cutter
-
circular cutter
-
clay cutter
-
cloth cutter
-
coal cutter
-
coarse-tooth milling cutter
-
coarse-tooth cutter
-
comb cutter
-
concave form milling cutter
-
concave form cutter
-
conical milling cutter
-
conical cutter
-
core-forming rolling cutter
-
cross rolling cutters
-
crushing cutter
-
crystal cutter
-
cutoff cutter
-
diamond cutter
-
diamond tool fly cutter
-
die cutter
-
disk cutter
-
disk rolling cutter
-
disk-type gear milling cutter
-
disk-type gear cutter
-
double-angle milling cutter
-
double-angle cutter
-
double-shaft bowl cutter
-
electromagnetic cutter
-
emery cutter
-
end-mill type gear cutter
-
end-milling cutter
-
explosive pipe cutter
-
external pipe cutter
-
face-milling cutter
-
feat-ended cutter
-
file cutter
-
film cutter
-
filter tube cutter
-
fine-tooth milling cutter
-
fine-tooth cutter
-
fish cutter
-
flame cutter
-
flexographic die cutter
-
fluting cutter
-
fly cutter
-
form-milling cutter
-
form-relieved milling cutter
-
form-relieved cutter
-
gage rolling cutter
-
gang cutter
-
gate cutter
-
gear-milling cutter
-
glass cutter
-
greens cutter
-
grits cutter
-
grooving cutter
-
guillotine cutter
-
gusset cutter
-
half-side milling cutter
-
half-side cutter
-
helical-flute milling cutter
-
helical-flute cutter
-
hobbing cutter
-
hole-boring cutter
-
hot-wire cutter
-
hydraulic pipe cutter
-
inserted blade cutter
-
inserted teeth cutter
-
insert-type rolling cutter
-
inside pipe cutter
-
jet pipe cutter
-
keyway-milling cutter
-
metalI slitting cutter
-
milling cutter
-
molding cutter
-
multicone rolling cutter
-
multinozzle cutter
-
multiple-thread milling cutter
-
multiple-thread cutter
-
open frame cutter
-
outside circular pipe cutter
-
paper cutter
-
piezoelectric cutter
-
pipe cutter
-
plain milling cutter
-
plain cutter
-
reground cutter
-
retracting milling cutter
-
revenue cutter
-
roller cutter
-
root cutter
-
sand-jet pipe cutter
-
score cutter
-
scrap cutter
-
separate nozzle gas cutter
-
shank-type milling cutter
-
shank-type cutter
-
shaping cutter
-
shaving cutter
-
sheet cutter
-
shell-milling cutter
-
side milling cutter
-
side cutter
-
side angle milling cutter
-
side angle cutter
-
single-angle milling cutter
-
single-angle cutter
-
single-thread millingcutter
-
single-thread cutter
-
slot-milling cutter
-
slug cutter
-
soap cutter
-
solid milling cutter
-
solid cutter
-
solid-molding cutter
-
spiral milling cutter
-
splicing cutter
-
sprue cutter
-
staple cutter
-
straight-flute milling cutter
-
straight-flute cutter
-
strip cutter
-
tab cutter
-
tea cutter
-
thread-milling cutter
-
timber cutter
-
tobacco cutter
-
toothed rolling cutter
-
tubing cutter
-
turf cutter
-
vacuum cutter
-
vegetable cutter
-
water jet coal cutter
-
wire cutters
-
wire rope cutter -
24 lens
1) линза5) нефт. линзовидная залежь, линза || отлагаться в виде линзовидной залежи•-
accessory lens
-
achromatic lens
-
acoustic lens
-
acoustic traveling-wave lens
-
afocal lens
-
anamorphotic lens
-
anastigmatic lens
-
anastigmat lens
-
antenna lens
-
antireflection lens
-
aplanatic lens
-
aplanat lens
-
apochromatic lens
-
apochromat lens
-
aspheric lens
-
astigmatic lens
-
attachment lens
-
auto-zoom lens
-
auxiliary lens
-
bayonet-mount lens
-
biconcave lens
-
biconvex lens
-
bifocal lens
-
blimped lens
-
bloomed lens
-
box-shaped lens
-
camera lens
-
catadioptric lens
-
cine lens
-
cine projection lens
-
cinematographic taking lens
-
circular Fresnel lens
-
close-up lens
-
coarse lens
-
coated lens
-
collecting lens
-
collimating lens
-
collimator lens
-
color-corrected lens
-
composite lens
-
concave lens
-
concave-convex lens
-
condenser lens
-
converging-meniscus lens
-
convertible lens
-
convex lens
-
convexo-concave lens
-
convex-concave lens
-
convexo-convex lens
-
corrected lens
-
correcting lens
-
coupling lens
-
deanamorphic lens
-
delay lens
-
demagnification lens
-
demag lens
-
dielectric lens
-
diffusion lens
-
diopter lens
-
distortion lens
-
divergent lens
-
divergent-meniscus lens
-
diverging lens
-
double-concave lens
-
double-convex lens
-
double-focus lens
-
dual lens
-
dwarf-signal lens
-
echelon lens
-
electromagnetic lens
-
electronic lens
-
electron lens
-
electrostatic lens
-
enlarging lens
-
equiconcave lens
-
equiconvex lens
-
erector lens
-
expander lens
-
exposure lens
-
eyepiece lens
-
eye lens
-
fast lens
-
fiber lens
-
field lens
-
fisheye lens
-
fixed-focus lens
-
floating-component lens
-
floating lens
-
fly's-eye lens
-
Fourier transform lens
-
fresh-water lens
-
Fresnel lens
-
gas lens
-
geodesic lens
-
gradient-index lens
-
gradient-index rod lens
-
grating lens
-
high-resolution lens
-
high-speed lens
-
holographic lens
-
horn lens
-
image stabilizing lens
-
image-forming lens
-
immersion lens
-
interchangeable lens
-
laminated lens
-
large aperture ratio lens
-
large aperture lens
-
lattice lens
-
lens of material
-
lenticular lens
-
light-signal lens
-
linear Fresnel lens
-
liquid lens
-
long-focal-length lens
-
Luneberg lens
-
macro lens
-
magnetic lens
-
magnifying lens
-
meniscus lens
-
mirror lens
-
motion-picture camera lens
-
motion-picture projector lens
-
negative lens
-
normal-angle lens
-
normal lens
-
objective lens
-
overlay lens
-
pancratic lens
-
panoramic lens
-
path-length lens
-
photochromic lens
-
plano-concave lens
-
plano-convex lens
-
positive lens
-
process lens
-
projection lens
-
reconstructing lens
-
reduction lens
-
reference lens
-
relay lens
-
replica corrector lens
-
reproduction lens
-
retrofocus lens
-
rod lens
-
roof lens
-
rotationally symmetric lens
-
short-focal-length lens
-
silicone-glass Fresnel lens
-
soft-focus lens
-
spectacle lens
-
spherical lens
-
squeeze lens
-
stabilized lens
-
standard lens
-
stepped lens
-
stippled lens
-
stopped-down lens
-
studio/field zoom lens
-
supplementary lens
-
taking lens
-
telenegative lens
-
telephoto lens
-
telescopic lenses
-
thermal lens
-
transforming lens
-
two-dimensional lens
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two-stage linear Fresnel lens
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two-tube electrostatic lens
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variable magnification zoom lens
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variable-focal-length lens
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varifocal lens
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waveguide lens
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wide-angle lens
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zoned lens
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zoom lens -
25 plastic
пластическая масса; пластмасса; пластик; II пластический; пластичный; способный деформироваться; сделанный из пластмассы- plastic band - plastic barrel - plastic coating - plastic collapse - plastic construction - plastic contact - plastic container - plastic cover - plastic detector - plastic displacement - plastic divider - plastic drain - plastic dual in-line package - plastic encapsulation - plastic extension - plastic faced slide ways - plastic faced ways - plastic fan - plastic fatigue - plastic fatigue strength - plastic fiber - plastic film - plastic fitting - plastic flow - plastic foam - plastic foil - plastic form change - plastic fluidity - plastic forming - plastic fracture - plastic grating - plastic heat insulation - plastic hinge - plastic hose - plastic indentation - plastic injection mold - plastic injection molded part - plastic injection molding - plastic instability - plastic-insulated - plastic insulation - plastic laminate - plastic limit - plastic locking ring - plastic lubricant - plastic material - plastic metal - plastic metal working - plastic mix - plastic mixture - plastic molding - plastic moulding - plastic package - plastic package engineering - plastic packing - plastic paint - plastic pipe - plastic plug - plastic potential surface - plastic products - plastic pulley - plastic rails - plastic range - plastic recovery - plastic resistance - plastic restitution - plastic rupture - plastic shear deformation - plastic sheeting - plastic sheeting underlay - plastic shrinkage - plastic spacer - plastic strain - plastic strain amplitude - plastic strain concentration - plastic strain hardening - plastic strain range - plastic stress-strain relation - plastic substance - plastic tube - plastic viscosity - plastic washer - plastic wear face - plastic welding - plastic working - plastic yield point - acrylic plastic - black-reinforced plastic - carbamide plastic - carbon fiber reinforced plastic - carborundum plastic - chrome plastic - chrome-magnesium plastic - clear plastic - closed-cell foam plastic - elastic foam plastic - engineering plastic - fiberglass plastic - fiber-glass reinforced plastic - fiber reinforced plastic - gas-expanded plastic - insulation plastic - laminated plastic - microporous plastic - moulded plastics - open-cell foam plastic - photosensisitive plastic - reaction-injection-molded plastic - reinforced plastic - rigid foam plastic - RIM plastic - sheet-molding plastic - thermosetting plastic -
26 on
on [ɒn]sur ⇒ 1A (a)-(d), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1C (a), 1C (d), 1D (a)-(c), 1D (j) à ⇒ 1A (c), 1D (f), 1D (h), 1D (i), 1D (j), 1F (c), 1F (f) en ⇒ 1A (c), 1F (g) par rapport à ⇒ 1C (e) selon ⇒ 1D (d) de ⇒ 1F (d) allumé ⇒ 3 (a) ouvert ⇒ 3 (a) en marche ⇒ 3 (a) de garde ⇒ 3 (c) de service ⇒ 3 (c)A.(a) (specifying position) sur;∎ the vase is on the shelf le vase est sur l'étagère;∎ put it on the shelf mets-le sur l'étagère;∎ on the floor par terre;∎ on the ceiling au plafond;∎ there are posters on the walls il y a des affiches aux ou sur les murs;∎ there was blood on the walls il y avait du sang sur les murs;∎ a coat was hanging on the hook un manteau était accroché à la patère;∎ the post with the seagull on it le poteau sur lequel il y a la mouette;∎ he has a ring on his finger il a une bague au doigt;∎ to lie on one's back/side être allongé sur le dos/côté;∎ on this side de ce côté;∎ on the other side of the page de l'autre côté de la page;∎ on page four à la quatrième page, à la page quatre;∎ on the left/right à gauche/droite∎ I had nothing to write on je n'avais rien sur quoi écrire;∎ red on a green background rouge sur un fond vert(c) (indicating general location, area)∎ he works on a building site il travaille sur un chantier;∎ they live on a farm ils habitent une ferme;∎ there's been an accident on the M1 il y a eu un accident sur la M1;∎ room on the second floor chambre au second (étage);∎ on Arran/the Isle of Wight sur Arran/l'île de Wight;∎ on Corsica/Crete en Corse/Crète;∎ on Majorca/Minorca à Majorque/Minorque∎ I kissed him on the cheek je l'ai embrassé sur la joue;∎ someone tapped me on the shoulder quelqu'un m'a tapé sur l'épaule∎ the village is right on the lake/sea le village est juste au bord du lac/de la mer(f) (indicating movement, direction)∎ the mirror fell on the floor la glace est tombée par terre;∎ to climb on(to) a wall grimper sur un mur;∎ they marched on the capital ils marchèrent sur la capitale;∎ don't tread on it ne marchez pas dessusB.∎ I only had £10 on me je n'avais que 10 livres sur moi;∎ she's got a gun on her elle est armée∎ he had a scornful smile on his face il affichait un sourire plein de méprisC.(a) (indicating purpose of money, time, effort spent) sur;∎ I spent hours on that essay j'ai passé des heures sur cette dissertation;∎ she spent £1,000 on her new stereo elle a dépensé 1000 livres pour acheter sa nouvelle chaîne hi-fi;∎ to put money on a horse parier ou miser sur un cheval;∎ what are you working on at the moment? sur quoi travaillez-vous en ce moment?∎ I am here on business je suis ici pour affaires;∎ to be on strike être en grève;∎ he's off on a trip to Brazil il part pour un voyage au Brésil;∎ to go on safari faire un safari;∎ she was sent on a course on l'a envoyée suivre des cours;∎ I'm on nights next week je suis de nuit la semaine prochaine;∎ he's on lunch/a break il est en train de déjeuner/faire la pause;∎ she's been on the committee for years ça fait des années qu'elle siège au comité(c) (indicating special interest, pursuit)∎ she's keen on music elle a la passion de la musique;∎ he's good on modern history il excelle en histoire moderne;∎ she's very big on equal opportunities l'égalité des chances, c'est son cheval de bataille∎ on a large/small scale sur une grande/petite échelle(e) (compared with) par rapport à;∎ imports are up/down on last year les importations sont en hausse/en baisse par rapport à l'année dernière;∎ it's an improvement on the old system c'est une amélioration par rapport à l'ancien systèmeD.(a) (about, on the subject of) sur;∎ a book/film on the French Revolution un livre/film sur la Révolution française;∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord sur ce point;∎ I need some advice on a legal matter j'ai besoin de conseils sur un point légal;∎ could I speak to you on a matter of some delicacy? pourrais-je vous parler d'une affaire assez délicate?;∎ the police have nothing on him la police n'a rien sur lui(b) (indicating person, thing affected) sur;∎ it has no effect on them cela n'a aucun effet sur eux;∎ a tax on alcohol une taxe sur les boissons alcoolisées;∎ try it on your parents essaie-le sur tes parents;∎ the government must act on inflation le gouvernement doit prendre des mesures contre l'inflation;∎ he has survived two attempts on his life il a échappé à deux tentatives d'assassinat;∎ it's unfair on women c'est injuste envers les femmes;∎ the joke's on you! c'est toi qui as l'air ridicule!∎ I cut my finger on a piece of glass je me suis coupé le doigt sur un morceau de verre(d) (according to) selon;∎ everyone will be judged on their merits chacun sera jugé selon ses mérites;∎ candidates are selected on their examination results les candidats sont choisis en fonction des résultats qu'ils ont obtenus à l'examen(e) (indicating reason, motive for action)∎ on impulse sur un coup de tête;∎ the police acted on information from abroad la police est intervenue après avoir reçu des renseignements de l'étranger;∎ I shall refuse on principle je refuserai par principe(f) (included in, forming part of)∎ your name isn't on the list votre nom n'est pas sur la liste;∎ the books on the syllabus les livres au programme;∎ on the agenda à l'ordre du jour(g) (indicating method, system)∎ they work on a rota system ils travaillent par roulement;∎ reorganized on a more rational basis réorganisé sur une base plus rationnelle∎ on foot/horseback à pied/cheval;∎ on the bus/train dans le bus/train;∎ she arrived on the midday bus/train elle est arrivée par le bus/train de midi;∎ on a bicycle à bicyclette∎ to play a tune on the flute jouer un air à la flûte;∎ who's on guitar/on drums? qui est à la guitare/à la batterie?∎ , Television & Theatre I heard it on the radio/on television je l'ai entendu à la radio/à la télévision;∎ it's the first time she's been on television c'est la première fois qu'elle passe à la télévision;∎ what's on the other channel or side? qu'est-ce qu'il y a sur l'autre chaîne?;∎ on stage sur scène∎ it's all on computer tout est sur ordinateur;∎ on file sur fichierE.INDICATING DATE, TIME ETC∎ on the 6th of July le 6 juillet;∎ on or about the 12th vers le 12;∎ on Christmas Day le jour de Noël;∎ I'll see her on Monday je la vois lundi;∎ on Monday morning lundi matin;∎ I don't work on Mondays je ne travaille pas le lundi;∎ on a Monday morning in February un lundi matin (du mois) de février;∎ on a fine day in June par une belle journée de juin;∎ on time à l'heure;∎ every hour on the hour à chaque heure;∎ it's just on five o'clock il est cinq heures pile;∎ just on a year ago (approximately) il y a près d'un anF.∎ have a drink on me prenez un verre, c'est moi qui offre;∎ the drinks are on me/the house! c'est ma tournée/la tournée du patron!;∎ you can get it on the National Health ≃ c'est remboursé par la Sécurité sociale∎ to live on one's private income/a student grant vivre de ses rentes/d'une bourse d'études;∎ you can't live on such a low wage on ne peut pas vivre avec des revenus aussi modestes;∎ familiar they're on the dole or on unemployment benefit ils vivent du chômage ou des allocations de chômage□ ;∎ to retire on a pension of £5,000 a year prendre sa retraite avec une pension de 5000 livres par an∎ it works on electricity ça marche à l'électricité∎ they live on cereals ils se nourrissent de céréales;∎ we dined on oysters and champagne nous avons dîné d'huîtres et de champagne(e) (indicating drugs, medicine prescribed)∎ is she on the pill? est-ce qu'elle prend la pilule?;∎ I'm still on antibiotics je suis toujours sous antibiotiques;∎ the doctor put her on tranquillizers le médecin lui a prescrit des tranquillisants;∎ he's on insulin/heroin il prend de l'insuline/de l'héroïne;∎ he's on drugs il se drogue;∎ he'll deal with it on his return il s'en occupera à son retour;∎ looters will be shot on sight les pillards seront abattus sans sommation;∎ on the death of his mother à la mort de sa mère;∎ on my first/last visit lors de ma première/dernière visite;∎ on the count of three à trois∎ on hearing the news en apprenant la nouvelle;∎ on completing the test candidates should… quand ils auront fini l'examen les candidats devront…2 adverb∎ the lid wasn't on le couvercle n'était pas mis;∎ put the top back on afterwards remets le capuchon ensuite∎ why have you got your gloves on? pourquoi as-tu mis tes gants?;∎ the woman with the blue dress on la femme en robe bleue;∎ what had she got on? qu'est-ce qu'elle portait?, comment était-elle habillée?;∎ he's got nothing on il est nu∎ to read on continuer à lire;∎ the car drove on la voiture ne s'est pas arrêtée;∎ they walked on ils poursuivirent leur chemin;∎ from now or this moment or this time on désormais;∎ from that day on à partir ou dater de ce jour;∎ well on in years d'un âge avancé;∎ earlier/later/further on plus tôt/tard/loin;∎ on with the show! que le spectacle continue!∎ I've got a lot on this week je suis très occupé cette semaine;∎ have you got anything on tonight? tu fais quelque chose ce soir?(e) (functioning, running)∎ put or turn or switch the television on allume la télévision;∎ turn the tap on ouvre le robinet;∎ the lights had been left on les lumières étaient restées allumées;∎ the tap had been left on le robinet était resté ouvert;∎ the car had its headlights on les phares de la voiture étaient allumés∎ I have a bet on j'ai fait un pari∎ to be or go on about sth parler de qch sans arrêt□ ;∎ he's on about his new car again le voilà reparti sur sa nouvelle voiture;∎ what's she on about? qu'est-ce qu'elle raconte?;∎ he's always on about the war/teenagers il n'arrête pas de déblatérer sur la guerre/les adolescents;∎ my parents are always on at me about my hair mes parents n'arrêtent pas de m'embêter avec mes cheveux;∎ I've been on at them for months to get it fixed cela fait des mois que je suis sur leur dos pour qu'ils le fassent réparer(a) (working → electricity, light, radio, TV) allumé; (→ gas, tap) ouvert; (→ engine, machine) en marche; (→ handbrake) serré; (→ alarm) enclenché;∎ the radio was on very loud la radio hurlait;∎ make sure the switches are in the "on" position vérifiez que les interrupteurs sont sur (la position) "marche";∎ the "on" button le bouton de mise en marche(b) (happening, under way)∎ we're on in ten minutes c'est à nous dans dix minutes;∎ there's a conference on next week il y a une conférence la semaine prochaine;∎ the meeting is on right now la réunion est en train de se dérouler;∎ the match is still on (on TV) le match n'est pas terminé; (going ahead) le match n'a pas été annulé;∎ it's on at the local cinema ça passe au cinéma du quartier;∎ the play was on for weeks la pièce a tenu l'affiche pendant des semaines;∎ your favourite TV programme is on tonight il y a ton émission préférée à la télé ce soir;∎ there's nothing good on (on TV, radio) il n'y a rien de bien;∎ is the party still on? est-ce que la soirée se fait toujours?;∎ is our deal still on? est-ce que notre affaire tient toujours?;∎ the kettle's on for tea j'ai mis de l'eau à chauffer pour le thé;∎ hurry up, your dinner's on dépêche-toi, ton dîner va être prêt∎ I'm on at three o'clock, then off at nine o'clock je commence à trois heures et je finis à neuf heures∎ the odds are twenty to one on la cote est de vingt contre un∎ such behaviour just isn't on! une telle conduite est tout à fait inadmissible!□ ;∎ British it's not on! ça va pas du tout!∎ we'll never be ready by tomorrow, it just isn't on nous ne serons jamais prêts pour demain, c'est tout bonnement impossible∎ are you still on for dinner tonight? ça marche toujours pour le dîner de ce soir?;∎ shall we say £10? - you're on! disons 10 livres? - d'accord ou tope là!;∎ if you wash the dishes, I'll dry them - you're on! si tu fais la vaisselle, je l'essuie - ça marche!∎ to be on (menstruating) avoir ses ragnagnas∎ we went out together on and off for a year on a eu une relation irrégulière pendant un ansans arrêt;∎ he goes on and on about his minor ailments il nous rebat les oreilles avec ses petits problèmes de santé;∎ the play dragged on and on la pièce n'en finissait plus
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