-
1 θείνω
Grammatical information: v.Other forms: redupl. aor. πε-φν-εῖν (Il.), med. ἐπέφατο (cod. ἀπ-) ἀπέθανεν H.; beside it also, prob. as innovation, the them. root aor. θενεῖν (E., Ar.) and the σ-aor. ptc. θείνας (Υ 481; Schwyzer 755); fut. θενῶ (Ar.), perf. pass. 3. sg. πέφαται, inf. πεφάσθαι (Il.), with fut. pass. πεφήσεται (Ο 140 etc.: Schwyzer 783 A. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 448);Compounds: Verbal adj. as 2. member in compp., e. g. ἀρηΐ-φατος (s. also on διφάσιος),Etymology: The full grade themat. yot-present θείνω has an exact formal agreement in Lith. geniù (inf. geneti!!) `cut off branches', IE *guʰen-i̯ō; beside weakgrade OCS žьnjǫ (inf. žęti) `harvest, cut'. Arm. ǰnǰem `wipe off, clean, ' too can phonetically belong here, but differs in meaning. Very doubtful Alb. gjanj `hunt, follow' (s. Pedersen and Jokl in W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō). Older is an Indo-Iranian and Hittite athematic root present, Skt. hánti = Av. ǰainti = Hitt. kuen-zi `he slays, kills', IE *gʷʰén-ti. It was replaced by a thematic root formation: Skt. hanati `slay, fill', Lith. genù ` drive (the cattle on the field), hunt', OCS ženǫ `drive(off), pursue', perhaps also Arm. ǰnem `slay' (but rather denominative from ǰin `stick'). Other formations are OIr. gonim `wound, kill' (iterative) and Lat. dē-, of-fendō (with d-suffix). - The reduplicated aorist too has agreements outside of Greek, e. g. in Indo-Iranian: Av. ava-ǰaγnat_ `he struck' = πέφνε, Skt. ptc. ja-ghn-ant = πεφνόντ-, IE *gʷe-gʷ̯hn-ont-. The perfect formations also agree: Skt. ja-ghā́n-a, 3. pl. ja-ghn-úḥ: πέ-φα-ται, IE *gʷ̯e-gʷhon-, * gʷe-gʷhn-, *gʷe-gʷhn̥-. Verbal adjectives (resp. partic.): Skt hatá- = Av. ǰata- = - φατος, IE *gʷhn̥-to-s. - More forms in Bq s. v., Pok. 491ff. W.-Hofmann s. dēfendō. On the meaning of θείνω etc., prop. euphemistic, Chantraine Sprache 1, 143ff.; also Trümpy Fachausdrücke 92ff.Page in Frisk: 1,657-658Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θείνω
См. также в других словарях:
гнать — гоню, укр. гнати, 1 л. ед. ч. жену, др. русск. гънати, 1 л. ед. ч. жену, ст. слав.гънати, женѫ ἐλαύνω (Супр.), сербохорв. гна̏ти, же̏не̑м, чеш. hnati, ženu, слвц. hnat , польск. gnac, в. луж. hnac, н. луж. gnas. Родственно лит. genù, giñti… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
gʷhen-2(ǝ)- — gʷhen 2(ǝ) English meaning: to hit Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schlagen” Material: nominal formation: gʷho no s ‘schlagen”, gʷhn̥ tó s “beaten”, gʷhn̥ tí s and gʷhn̥ ti̯ü (?) ‘schlagen”, gʷhen tel ‘schläger”, gʷhen tu̯o s “occidendus” … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan … Wikipedia Español
Список праиндоевропейских корней — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное … Википедия
Anexo:Vocabulario indoeuropeo (no sustantivos) — Protoindoeuropeo durante el periodo kurgan. Indoeuropeo en el 2500 a.C … Wikipedia Español
