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gift+giver

  • 1 GIFT

    • Beware of the Greeks bearing gifts (of the gift - bearing Greeks) - Боюсь данайцев и дары приносящих (Б), Недруг дарит, зло мыслит (H)
    • Bound is he that gifts taketh - Чужой хлеб рот дерет (4)
    • Enemy's gifts are no gifts (An) - Недруг дарит, зло мыслит (H)
    • Gift long waited for is sold, not given (A) - Одно и то же, что отказать, что поздно дать (O)
    • Gifts from enemies are dangerous - Недруг дарит, зло мыслит (H)
    • I fear the Greeks, even when bringing gifts - Боюсь данайцев и дары приносящих (Б)
    • Throw no gift again at the giver's head - Дают - бери, а бьют - беги (Д)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > GIFT

  • 2 GJÖF

    * * *
    (gen. gjafar, pl. gjafar and gjafir), f. gift; skipta gjöfum við e-n, to exchange gifts with one; leiða e-n út (í brott) með gjöfum, leysa e-n á brott með gjöfum, to dismiss one with gifts (at the end of a visit).
    * * *
    f., gen. gjafar, pl. gjafar, later gjafir; dat. gjöfum: [Ulf. giba; A. S. gifu, geofu; Engl. gift; Germ. gabe, whence mod. Swed. gåfua, Dan. gave, and Icel. gáfa]:—a gift, Nj. 7, 163, Eg. 33, Fms. i. 296, iv. 105, x. 47, Bs. i. 76, 143, N. G. L. i. 8, passim: in mod. usage Icel. distinguish between gjöf and gáfa, using the latter of the gifts of nature, gifts of mind, cleverness, but gjöf in a material sense. The ancients were fond of exchanging gifts, which were either a part of hospitality or tokens of friendship; the former were munificent, the latter might be small, Hm. 51: at a feast (wedding, funeral, or the like) the host used to make gifts to all his more honoured guests at departure; the technical phrase for this was, leysa menn út með gjöfum, to dismiss with gifts; vóru allir menn með gjöfum brott leystir; hence útlausnir, departure from a feast, Sturl. iii. 268: a departing friend or visitor had to be dismissed with a gift (kynnis-gjöf, Fms. vi. 358). The gifts consisted chiefly of weapons and costly clothes; but favourite gifts were a steed (Bjarn. 55, 58) or oxen of a fine breed (Sturl. i. 106), hawks, tents, sails, white bears (Ó. H. ch. 114, Fms. vi. ch. 72–75, 100, Hung. ch. 2), in short anything that was rare and costly, görsimi, metfé. Again, friends had to exchange gifts, so as to cement their friendship, cp. Hávamál passim,—vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask; gefendr ok endrgefendr erusk lengst vinir, 40; gjalda gjöf við gjöf, 41; geði skaltú við hann (viz. the friend) blanda ok gjöfum skipta, 43; glík skulu gjöld gjöfum, 45; sýtir æ glöggr við gjöfum, 47. Gifts were obligatory, and were a token of grace and goodwill on the part of giver and receiver. A gift when received was called the ‘nautr’ of the giver, e. g. a ring or sword presented by a king was konungs-nautr. The instances in the Sagas are very many, e. g. Eg. ch. 36, 81, Ld. ch. 7, 27, 43, 45, Sturl. passim, Glúm. ch. 6, 25, Vápn. p. 19, Hrafn. 23, Lv. ch. 14, 15, Ó. H. ch. 114, Har. S. Gilla ch. 16, Hung. ch. 13, 17, Páls. S. ch. 16, and last, not least, the curious Gautr. S.; the remark of Tacit. Germ. ch. 21, gaudent muneribus, sed nec data imputant nec acceptis obligantur, is only partly true; ást-gjafar, love-gifts; vin-gjafar, friend-gifts, cp. Gr. ξένια, Ó. H. 125; hefndar-gjöf, a fatal gift; Jóla-gjöf, a Yule present, Eg. ch. 70; sumar-gjafir, summer-gifts, on the day when summer begins.
    COMPDS: gjafalaust, gjafaleysi, gjafaskipti.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GJÖF

  • 3 NAUTR

    (-s, -ar), m.
    1) partaker (with another person);
    2) donor, giver (góðr þótti mér þá nautrinn, er Hákon jarl var);
    3) gift (following the gen. of the person from whom it comes); sverðit konungs-nautr, the sword that was the king’s gift.
    * * *
    m. [Germ. ge-nosse; from njóta], a mate, fellow; bera kvið í dóm fram með nauta sína, Grág. i. 369; bera kvið at dómi með nauta þína átta en þú sér sjálfr inn níundi, ii. 39; þjófs-nautr, a receiver of stolen goods:—in compds = Germ. genosse, a mate; mötu-nautr, a mess-mate; legu-nautr, rekkju-n., a bed-fellow; sessu-n., bekkju-n., a bench-mate; kaupu-n., a customer; föru-n., a fellow-traveller; söku-n., a transgressor; ráðu-n., a councillor.
    II. a person from whom a gift is received, a donor, giver; góðr þótti mér þá nautrinn er Hákon jarl var, Fms. ii. 171; góðr er nautrinn, Ólafr konungr gaf mér hring þenna í morgin, v. 93.
    2. an object is called the nautr of the person from whom it comes, whether it be as a gift, or even as booty; sverðit konungs-nautr, the sword the king’s gift, Ld. 204; Hallfreðr var lagðr í kistu ok gripir hans með honum konungs-nautar, skikkja, hringr ok hjálmr, Fms. iii. 28; hringinn Sigvalda naut, 24: the charmed ring Andvara-nautr, Edda 75; skikkjuna Flosa-naut, Nj. 176; skikkjuna Gunnlaugs naut, Ísl. ii. 274; bauginn Brosu-naut, Gullþ. 23; glófana Agnars-nauta, id.; saxit Tuma-naut, Bs. i. 527; Gamla-n., Þórð.; törgunni Þorveigar-naut, Korm. 88; öxinni Steins-naut, Sturl. i. 63; tveir Árna-nautar, Sölmundar-n., Pétrs-nautr, D. I. i. 472; brynjuna Sigfús-naut, Sturl. iii. 234; sverðit Aðalráðs-naut, Ísl. ii. 268; Jarðhús-n., a sword taken out of a cairn, Fs.; hringsins Hákonar-nauts, Fms. ii. 171; drekinn Randvers-n. and Vandils-n., Fær. 89; blæjan Svasa-nautr, Fms. x. 207; knörrinn Sveins-naut, xi. 437; Esju-n. (a sword and kirtle), Ísl. ii. 419, 449; Hafliða-nautr, Atla-nautr; sverðit Jökuls-naut, Grett, 101.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NAUTR

  • 4 Spender

    m; -s, -
    1. Person: donor; auf den edlen Spender! umg. here’s to the generous provider!
    2. Behälter, Automat: dispenser
    * * *
    der Spender
    (Person) donor; donator; giver;
    (Spendegerät) dispenser
    * * *
    Spẹn|der I ['ʃpɛndɐ]
    m -s, -
    (= Seifenspender etc) dispenser II ['ʃpɛndɐ]
    1. m -s, -, Spen|de|rin
    [-ərɪn]
    2. f -, -nen
    donator; (= Beitragsleistender) contributor; (MED) donor
    * * *
    (a giver of a gift or of a part of the body used to replace a diseased part of someone else's body: The new piano in the hall is the gift of an anonymous donor; a kidney donor; a blood donor.) donor
    * * *
    Spen·der1
    <-s, ->
    [ˈʃpɛndɐ]
    m (Dosierer) dispenser
    Spen·der(in)2
    <-s, ->
    [ˈʃpɛndɐ]
    1. (jd, der spendet) donator
    2. MED donor
    * * *
    der; Spenders, Spender, Spenderin die; Spender, Spendernen donor; donator; contributor
    * * *
    Spender m; -s, -
    1. Person: donor;
    auf den edlen Spender! umg here’s to the generous provider!
    2. Behälter, Automat: dispenser
    * * *
    der; Spenders, Spender, Spenderin die; Spender, Spendernen donor; donator; contributor
    * * *
    - m.
    dispenser n.
    giver n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spender

  • 5 spender

    m; -s, -
    1. Person: donor; auf den edlen Spender! umg. here’s to the generous provider!
    2. Behälter, Automat: dispenser
    * * *
    der Spender
    (Person) donor; donator; giver;
    (Spendegerät) dispenser
    * * *
    Spẹn|der I ['ʃpɛndɐ]
    m -s, -
    (= Seifenspender etc) dispenser II ['ʃpɛndɐ]
    1. m -s, -, Spen|de|rin
    [-ərɪn]
    2. f -, -nen
    donator; (= Beitragsleistender) contributor; (MED) donor
    * * *
    (a giver of a gift or of a part of the body used to replace a diseased part of someone else's body: The new piano in the hall is the gift of an anonymous donor; a kidney donor; a blood donor.) donor
    * * *
    Spen·der1
    <-s, ->
    [ˈʃpɛndɐ]
    m (Dosierer) dispenser
    Spen·der(in)2
    <-s, ->
    [ˈʃpɛndɐ]
    1. (jd, der spendet) donator
    2. MED donor
    * * *
    der; Spenders, Spender, Spenderin die; Spender, Spendernen donor; donator; contributor
    * * *
    …spender m im subst
    1. Gerät:
    Handtuchspender towel dispenser;
    Papierspender paper dispenser;
    2. fig:
    Kraftspender provider ( oder source) of strength;
    Vitaminspender source of vitamins
    * * *
    der; Spenders, Spender, Spenderin die; Spender, Spendernen donor; donator; contributor
    * * *
    - m.
    dispenser n.
    giver n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > spender

  • 6 give

    4
    дава́ть, дать

    gíve sig — удава́ться

    gíve sig af med nóget — вози́ться с чем-л.

    gíve sig til at gǿre nóget — начина́ть де́лать что-л.

    * * *
    administer, allow, award, bring, deal, deliver, extend, gift, give, grant, hand, lend, provide, quote, render, set, treat
    * * *
    vb (gav, givet) give;
    ( indbringe, frembringe) yield, produce;
    ( give kort) deal;
    ( ved bordet: øse op til) help to ( fx let me (, can I) help you to some more rice),
    ( række) pass ( fx will you pass me the salt, please);
    (om måltid etc: være vært ved) give ( fx a good dinner),
    ( traktere med, betale for) treat to,
    T stand ( fx let me treat you to (, stand you) a good dinner; he
    stood us a drink);
    [ jeg giver!] this is on me!
    [ give afgrøde] yield a crop;
    [ gi' den med rose i knaphullet] sport a rose in one's buttonhole;
    [ han gi'r den som rigmand] he acts (the part of) the rich man;
    [ der gives børn som] there are children who;
    [ jeg skal gi' dig!] you will catch it (from me)! I'll give it you!
    [ give fri], se frigive og I. fri;
    ( i kortspil) whose deal is it?
    [ give løn] pay wages;
    [ hvad giver du mig!] can you beat it! and what do you think! if you please
    ( fx and then, if you please, he just walked away!);
    [ give blomsterne vand] water the flowers;
    køb, I. & II. lov, luft, mening, ord, rente, tid);
    [ med præp & adv:]
    (fig) set the tone, lead,
    ( i mode) set (el. lead) the fashion;
    [ give efter] yield, give in ( for to, fx him, his entreaties; at last he gave in and agreed to do it),
    F give way ( for to, fx their demands);
    ( om ting) give way,
    F yield ( fx at last the door yielded);
    [ give ham en lektie for] set him a piece of homework;
    [ give fra sig] give up ( fx a secret; one's children),
    (mere F) surrender;
    [ han gav ikke en lyd fra sig] he did not utter a sound;
    [ give et skrig fra sig] give a cry;
    [ give ham en bog i fødselsdagsgave (, julegave)] give him a book for a birthday (, Christmas) present;
    [ give igen] give back, return,
    ( byttepenge) give change,
    (gengælde fornærmelse etc) pay him (, her etc) back (in the same coin),
    F retaliate;
    [ kan du give igen på den!] so there! put that in your pipe and smoke it!
    [ kan De give igen på en pundseddel?] have you got change for (el. can you change) a pound note?
    [ give `om]
    ( i kortspil) have a new deal;
    [ give op] give (it) up, throw up the game;
    [ give bolden op] serve,
    ( i fodbold) kick off;
    (fig) start the ball rolling;
    [ give ud] spend;
    [ de penge var godt givet ud] that was money well spent;
    [ give noget ud for noget andet] pass something off as (el. for) something else ( fx pass the copy off as the original);
    [ med sig:]
    [ give sig] give way, give in, surrender,
    ( jamre sig) groan,
    ( om tøj) stretch,
    ( fortage sig) wear off, pass away;
    [ jeg giver mig!] I give in!
    T you win!
    [ give sig af med] occupy oneself with, have to do with;
    [ det giver sig af sig selv] it is self-evident;
    [ give sig mine af at være] pretend to be;
    [ give sig hen i sin sorg] give way to one's grief,
    F abandon oneself to one's grief;
    [ give sig i snak med] enter into conversation with;
    [ give sig Gud i vold] commend oneself to God;
    [ give sig ind under] submit to;
    [ det giver sig nok] it will be all right;
    [ give sig til at] begin ( fx begin to work), start -ing ( fx start working);

    Danish-English dictionary > give

  • 7 उदकम् _udakam

    उदकम् [उन्द्-ण्वुल् नि ˚नलोपश्च Uṇ.2.39] Water; अनीत्वा पङ्कतां धूलिमुदकं नावतिष्ठते Śi.2.34. उदकं दा,
    -प्रदा or
    कृ To offer a libation of water to a dead person; इत्येवमुक्तो मारीचः कृत्वोदकमथात्मनः Mb.3.278.14. उदकं उपस्पृश् to touch certain parts of the body with water, bathe; [cf. Gr. hudor; L. unda 'a wave'].
    -Comp. -अञ्जलिः 1 A handful water.
    -2 See उदककर्मन्.
    -अन्तः margin of water, bank, shore; ओदकान्तात्स्निग्धो जनो$- नुगन्तव्य इति श्रूयते Ś.4.
    -अर्थिन् a. desirous of water, thirsty.
    -आत्मन् a. chiefly consisting of water; अव- कोल्बा उदकात्मान ओषधयः Av.8.7.9.
    -आधारः a reser- voir, a cistern, well.
    -उदञ्जनः a water-jar.
    -उदरम् dropsy.
    -उदरिन् a. dropsical.
    -ओदनः rice boiled with water.
    -कर्मन्, -कार्यम्, -क्रिया, -दानम् presenta- tion of (a libation of) water to dead ancestors or the manes; लुप्तपिण्डोदकक्रियाः Bg.1.42. वृकोदरस्योदकक्रियां कुरु Ve.6; Y.3.4.
    -कार्यम् Ablution of the body; Rām.
    -कुम्भः a water-jar.
    -कृच्छ्रः a kind of vow.
    -क्ष्वेडिका f. sprinkling water on each other, a kind of amorous play; Vātsyāyana.
    -गाहः entering water, bathing; P.VI.3.6.
    -गिरिः, -पर्वतः mountain abounding in streams of water.
    -ग्रहणम् drinking water; Pt.1.
    -चन्द्रः a kind of magic.
    -द, -दातृ, -दायिन्, -दानिक a. giver of water; (विशुध्यन्ति) त्र्यहादुदकदायिनः Ms.5.64.
    (-दः) 1 a giver of water to the manes.
    -2 an heir, near kinsman.
    -दानम् = ˚कर्मन् q. v.
    -धरः a cloud.
    -परीक्षा a kind of ordeal.
    -पूर्वकम् ind. preceded by the pouring of water, by pouring water on the hand as pre- paratory to or confirmatory of a gift or promise.
    -प्रतीकाश a. watery, like water.
    -प्रवेशः A water burial (जलसमाधि); Mb.3.
    -भारः, -वीवधः a. yoke for carrying water.
    -भूमः water or moist soil.
    -मञ्जरी N. of a work on medicine.
    ˚रसः A particular decoction used as a febrifuge.
    -मण्डलुः a water-pitcher (Ved.)
    -मन्थः a kind of peeled grain.
    -मेहः a sort of diabetes (passing watery urine).
    -मेहिन् a. suffering from this disease.
    -वज्रः 1 a thunder-shower.
    -2 thunderbolt in the form of shower; see उदवज्रः.
    -वाद्यम् 'water music' (performed by striking cups filled with water; cf. जलतरङ्ग), one of the 64 Kalās; Vātsyāyana.
    -शाकम् any aquatic herb.
    -शान्तिः f. sprinkling holy or consecrated water over a sick person to allay fever; cf. शान्त्युदकम्.
    -शील a. Practising the उदक ceremony; जपेदुदकशीलः स्यात् Mb.12.123.22.
    -शुद्ध a. bathed, purified by ablutions.
    -सक्तुः ground rice moistened with water.
    -स्पर्शः 1 touching different parts of the body with water.
    -2 touching water preparatory to or in confirmation of an oath, gift, or promise.
    -हारः a water-carrier.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उदकम् _udakam

  • 8 porou

    special gift. According to ancient custom, a gift of very special meaning made by grandchildren to their grandparents, by nephews and nieces to their aunts and uncles, by sons and daughters-in-law to their parents-in-law, sometimes when they are still living, sometimes on the day of their death, in which case the gift is deposited on the corpse. This gift is always accompanied by the express declaration that it is meant as a "porou," and not a mere gift, and is a sign of gratitude, of union between giver and recipient, and a token of perpetual memory. Those who receive a "porou" do not keep it for themselves, but give it to close relatives, parents, spouses, sibling; a woman gives it to her husband or his close relatives, a man to his wife or her close relatives.

    Rapanui-English dictionary > porou

  • 9 δίδωμι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `give' (Il.).
    Other forms: Fut. δώσω ( διδώσω ν 358, ω 314), aor. ἔδωκα, δοῦναι (s. below), pass. δοθῆναι, perf. δέδωκα, δέδομαι. Cypr. opt. δώκοι from δώκω (from the aor.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. didosi \/ didonsi\/ `they give', didoto \/ didontoi\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., dose \/dōsei\/ `he will give', jodososi \/jō-dosonsi\/, odoke \/hō-dōke\/, apu-doke \/apu-dōke\/, apedoke \/ap-edōke\/, dedomena \/ dedomena\/ perf. ptc. pass.; apudosi \/ apu-dosis\/, dosomo \/ dosmos\/, dosomijo \/ dosmios\/ `consisting of contributions', dora \/dōra\/ `gifts'; PN teodora \/theodōra\/.
    Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἀντι-, ἀπο-, δια- etc. As first member δωσι- in Δωσί-θεος etc.; cf. Knecht Τερψίμβροτος 11; s. also below.
    Derivatives: δώς f. `gift' (Hes. Op. 356 \< δώ-ς or *δώτ-ς, s. below); ( ἀνά-, ἀντί-, ἀπό- etc.) δόσις `gift' (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with δοσίδιον (inscr.) and δόσιμος, often from comp. ἐπι-, ἐν-, παρα-; δῶτις, uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for λωτις; also δῶττις δώς, φερνή H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; δωτίνη, -ᾱ, `gift, present, rent' (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with δωτινάζω `collect gifts' Hdt. 2, 180); ἀπυ-δοσμός `selling' with ἀπυδόσμιος (Arc.); - δομα in ἀπό-, διά-, πρό-δομα etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; δῶρον s. v. - ( ἐκ-, ἐπι- etc.) δοτήρ `giver' (Il.), f. δότειρα (Hes.); δώτωρ `id.' (Od.); to δοτήρ: δώτωρ Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; δωτήρ `id.' ( θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ 325 etc.; s. below); δότης = δοτήρ (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. προδότης, f. - τις `traitor' (Ion., Att.) with προδοσία `treason' (Ion.-Att.); δώτης (Hes. Op. 355, beside ἀ-δώτης; cf. δώς above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), ἐπιδώτης surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with Έπιδώτειον name of a tempel (Epidauros); Δωτώ name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - δοτικός, often with prefix ἐπι-, μετα- etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. παρα-, ἐν- etc. δωσείω (Th.), iterative preterite δόσκον (ep.).
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [223] * deh₃- `give'
    Etymology: IE root * deh₃-\/ dh₃-. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable δί-δω-μι, δί-δω-σι agrees with Skt. dá-dā-ti, Av. da-dāi-ti; i-reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. didest `he will give', Vest. di-de-t `dat', perhaps also in Lat. reddō, if \< * re-di-dō. Also the medial aorists ἔ-δο-το, Skt. á-di-ta, Venet. zo-to and the participles (-) δοτός, Lat. dătus agree against Skt. - dāta-, Av. dāta- (but zero grade in Skt. - tta- \< *- dh₃-to-; as simplex Sanskrit has new dattá-). The active aorist ἔ-δω-κ-α (with - κ- after ἔθηκα, ἧκα, s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist *ἔ-δω-ν (cf. ἔ-στη-ν), seen in Skt. á-dā-t, Arm. et `he gave' (\< *é-dō-t). - On Cypr. δοϜεναι beside Skt. dāváne `to give' see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element u̯ also in Cypr. opt. δυϜάνοι, Lat. duim `dem', Lith. dovanà `gift' and other forms; (hom. Att. δοῦναι from *δο-έναι). - Of the nouns compare δώτωρ = Skt. dā́tar-, with zero grade Lat. dător; δοτήρ: Skt. dātár- ; δόσις = Lat. dăti-ō; δώς, if \< *δώτ-ς = Lat. dōs, - tis (if IE * dō-t-, not * dō-ti-). First member Δωσι- = Skt. dāti-vāra- `who loves giving, liberal'. - Hitt. dā- `take', cf. Skt. ā-dā- `receive'.
    Page in Frisk: 1,388-389

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δίδωμι

  • 10 སྦྱིན་པ་པོ་

    [sbyin pa po]
    giver, alms-giver, offerer of a gift

    Tibetan-English dictionary > སྦྱིན་པ་པོ་

  • 11 дарить

    1) General subject: bestow, dash, gift, give away, grant, handsel, hansel, make a donation, make a present, present with (что-либо), remember, to be a liberal giver, donate, give, present, treat to
    2) Sublime: (on, upon) bestow
    3) Business: dispose
    4) leg.N.P. make a gift

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дарить

  • 12 Дают - бери, а бьют - беги

    Do not hesitate to take what you are offered. See Дареному коню в зубы не смотрят (Д)
    Cf: Do not look a gift horse in the mouth (Am., Br.). Never refuse a good offer (Br.). Take while the taking is good (Am.). Throw no gift again at the giver's head (Br.). When a pig is proffered, hold up the poke (Br.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Дают - бери, а бьют - беги

  • 13 प्राणः _prāṇḥ

    प्राणः 1 Breath, respiration.
    -2 The breath of life, vitality, life, vital air, principle of life (usually pl. in this sense, the Prāṇas being five; प्राण, अपान, समान, व्यान and उदान); प्राणैरुपक्रोशमलीमसैर्वा R.2.53;12.54; (हृदि प्राणो गुदे$पानः समानो नाभिसंस्थितः । उदानः कण्ठदेशस्थो व्यानः सर्वशरीरगः ॥).
    -3 The first of the five life-winds or vital airs (which has its seat in the lungs); अपाने जुह्वति प्राणं प्राणे$पानं तथापरे । प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा प्राणायाम- परायणाः ॥ Bg.4.29.
    -4 Wind, air inhaled.
    -5 Energy, vigour, strength, power; as in प्राणसार q. v.; युद्धातिथ्यं प्रदास्यामि यथाप्राणं निशाचर Rām.3.5.28; Bhāg.8.2.29; सर्वप्राणप्रवणमघवन्मुक्तमाहत्य वक्षः Mv.1.45.
    -6 The spirit or soul (opp. शरीर).
    -7 The Supreme Spirit; इमानि भूतानि प्राणमेवाभिसंविशन्ति Bṛi. Up.1.11.5.
    -8 An organ of sense; स्पृष्ट्वैतानशुचिर्नित्यमद्भिः प्राणानुपस्पृशेत् । गात्राणि चैव सर्वाणि नाभिं पाणितलेन तु ॥ Ms.4.143; मरीचिमिश्रा ऋषयः प्राणेभ्यो$हं च जज्ञिरे Bhāg.1.6.31.
    -9 Any person or thing as dear and necessary as life, a beloved person or object; कोशः कोशवतः प्राणाः प्राणाः प्राणा न भूपतेः H.2.9; अर्थपतेर्विमर्दको बहिश्चराः प्राणाः Dk.
    -1 The life or essence of poetry, poetical talent or genius; inspiration.
    -11 Aspiration; as in महाप्राण or अल्पप्राण q. v.
    -12 Digestion.
    -13 A breath as a measure of time.
    -14 Gum-myrrh.
    -15 Life, living (जीवन); दैवं च दैवसंयुक्तं प्राणश्च प्राणदश्च ह । अपेक्षापूर्वकरणादशुभानां शुभं फलम् ॥ Mb.12.36.14.
    -16 Food (अन्न); अनस्तिकानां भूतानां प्राणदाः पितरश्च ये Mb.12.12.4.
    -17 N. of Brahmā, Viṣṇu and other gods.
    -Comp. -अतिपातः killing a living being, taking away life.
    -अत्ययः loss of life.
    -अधिक a.
    1 dearer than life.
    -2 superior in strength or vigour.
    -अधिनाथः a husband.
    -अधिपः the soul.
    -अन्तः death; capital punishment; अब्राह्मणः संग्रहणे प्राणान्तं दण्डमर्हति Ms.8.359.
    -अन्तिक a.
    1 fatal, mortal.
    -2 lasting to the end of life, ending with life.
    -3 dangerous.
    -4 capital (as a sentence); अज्ञानात् वारुणीं पीत्वा संस्कारेणैव शुद्ध्यति । मतिपूर्वमनिर्देश्यं प्राणान्तिकमिति स्थितिः ॥ Ms. 11.146. (
    -कम्) murder.
    -अपहारिन् a. fatal, destructive to life.
    -अपानम्, -नौ air inhaled and exhaled; प्राणापाना- न्तरे देवी वाग्वै नित्यं प्रतिष्ठिता Mañjūṣā.
    -अयनम् an organ of sense; (सुप्तिमूर्च्छोपतापेषु प्राणायनविघाततः । नेहते$हमिति ज्ञानं मृत्युप्रज्वारयोरपि ॥ Bhāg.4.29.72.
    -आघातः destruction of life, killing a living being; प्राणाघातान्निवृत्तिः Bh.3.63.
    -आचार्यः a physician to a king.
    -आत्मन् m. the vital or animal soul.
    -आद a. fatal, mortal, causing death.
    -आबाधः injury to life; प्राणाबाधयुक्तास्वापत्सु Kau. A.1.8.
    -आयामः restraining or suspending the breath during the mental recitation of the names or attributes of a deity.
    -आहुतिः f. an oblation to the five Prāṇas.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 a lover, husband; नीचैः शंस हृदि स्थितो हि ननु मे प्राणेश्वरः श्रोष्यति Amaru.67; बाला लोलविलोचना शिव शिव प्राणेशमालोकते Bv.2.57.
    -2 wind.
    -ईशा, -ईश्वरी a wife, beloved, mistress.
    -उत्क्रमणम्, -उत्सर्गः departure of the soul, death.
    -उपहारः food.
    -कर a. refreshing or reviving the spirits; सद्यो मांसं नवान्नं च बाला स्त्री क्षीरभोजनम् । क्षीर- मुष्णोदकं चैव सद्यः प्राणकराणि षट् ॥ Chāṇakya.
    -कर्मन् n. Vital function.
    -कृच्छ्रम्, -बाधा peril of life, a danger to life.
    -ग्रहः the nose.
    -घातक a. destructive to life.
    -घोषः the sound from the ears when the fingers are put therein; छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुतिः Bhāg.1.42.29.
    -घ्नः a. fatal, life-destroying.
    -चयः increase of strength.
    -छिद् a.
    1 murderous.
    -2 destructive.
    -छेदः murder.
    -त्यागः 1 suicide; वरं प्राणत्यागो न च पिशुनवाक्येष्वभिरुचिः H.1.
    -2 death.
    -द a. life-giving.
    (-दम्) 1 water.
    -2 blood.
    (-दः) 1 Viṣṇu.
    -2 Brahmā.
    -3 Terminalia Tomentosa (Mar. ऐन).
    -दा Terminalia Chebula (Mar. हिरडा).
    -दक्षिणा gift of life; प्राणदक्षिणां दा 'to grant one his life'.
    -दण्डः capital punishment.
    -दयितः a husband.
    -दातृ a. 'life-giver', saviour, deliverer.
    -दानम् 1 resigning life.
    -2 the gift of life, saving one's life.
    -दुरोदरम्, -द्यूतम् fighting for life.
    -दृह् a. Sustaining or prolonging the breath.
    -द्रोहः an attempt upon any body's life.
    -धार a. living, animate. (
    -रः) a living being.
    -धारणम् 1 maintenance or support of life.
    -2 vitality.
    -3 a means of supporting life.
    -नाथः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 an epithet of Yama.
    -निग्रहः restraint of breath, checking the breath.
    -पतिः 1 a lover, husband.
    -2 the soul; बुद्धिं समाच्छाद्य च मे समान्युरुद्भूयते प्राणपतिः शरीरे Mb.3. 269.4.
    -3 a physician.
    -पत्नी the voice.
    -परिक्रयः staking one's life.
    -परिक्षीण a. one whose life is drawing to a close.
    -परिग्रहः possession of life, life, existence.
    -प्रद, -दायक, -दायिन् a. restoring or saving life.
    -प्रयाणम् departure of life, death.
    -प्रियः 'as dear as life', a lover, husband.
    -भक्ष a. feeding on air only.
    -भास्वत् m. the ocean.
    -भृत् a. possessed of life, living, animate, sentient. (-m.) a living being; अन्तर्गतं प्राणभृतां हि वेद R.2.43.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मोक्षणम् 1 departure of life, death.
    -2 suicide.
    -यमः = प्राणायाम q. v.
    -यात्रा 1 support of life; maintenance, livelihood; पिण्डपात- मात्रप्राणयात्रां भगवतीम् Māl.1.
    -2 the act of breathing.
    -यात्रिक requisite for subsistence; प्राणयात्रिकमात्रः स्यात् Ms.6.57.
    -योनिः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 wind. (-f.) the source of life.
    -रन्ध्रम् 1 the mouth.
    -2 a nostril.
    -रोधः 1 suppressing the breath.
    -2 danger to life.
    -वल्लभा a mistress, wife.
    -विद्या the science of breath or vital airs.
    -विनाशः, -विप्लवः loss of life, death.
    -वियोगः separation of the soul from the body, death.
    -वृत्तिः f. a vital function.
    -व्ययः cost or sacri- fice of life.
    -शरीरः the Supreme Being; स क्रतुं कुर्वीत मनोमयः प्राणशरीरः Ch. Up.
    -संयमः suspension of breath.
    -संशयः, -संकटम्, -संदेहः risk or danger to life, peril of life, a very great peril.
    -संहिता a manner of reciting the Vedic text.
    -सद्मन् n. the body.
    -सम a. as dear as life. (
    -मः) a husband, lover. (
    -मा) a wife; नूनं प्राणसमावियोगविधुरः स्तम्बेरमस्ताम्यति Māl.9.33.
    -सार a. 'having life as the essence', full of strength and vigour, muscular; गिरिचर इव नागः प्राणसारं (गात्रं) विभर्ति Ś.2.4.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. causing death, taking away life, fatal; पुरो मम प्राणहरो भविष्यसि Gīt.7.
    -2 capital.
    -हारक a. fatal. (
    -कम्) a kind of deadly poison.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्राणः _prāṇḥ

  • 14 donor

    [ˈdounə] noun
    a giver of a gift or of a part of the body used to replace a diseased part of someone else's body:

    a blood donor.

    مُتَبَرِّع

    Arabic-English dictionary > donor

  • 15 שוחדא

    שוֹחֲדָא, שוּחֲ׳, שוּחְ׳ch. 1) same. Targ. 1 Kings 15:19. Targ. Ex. 23:8. Targ. Ps. 15:5; a. fr.Keth.105b מאי טעמא דש׳ כיון דקביל ליה ש׳וכ׳ why is a gift (to the judge) forbidden? As soon as he accepts a gift from a person, his mind has become attached to him (the giver, v. קְרַב), and he becomes like his own self, and none can see the unfavorable side of his own case (v. preced.); a. e. 2) singling out, choice, discretion. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot.; 34a top ש׳ דרייני the judges single out him to whom to adjudicate the claim in litigation; v. שוּדָא.

    Jewish literature > שוחדא

  • 16 שוח׳

    שוֹחֲדָא, שוּחֲ׳, שוּחְ׳ch. 1) same. Targ. 1 Kings 15:19. Targ. Ex. 23:8. Targ. Ps. 15:5; a. fr.Keth.105b מאי טעמא דש׳ כיון דקביל ליה ש׳וכ׳ why is a gift (to the judge) forbidden? As soon as he accepts a gift from a person, his mind has become attached to him (the giver, v. קְרַב), and he becomes like his own self, and none can see the unfavorable side of his own case (v. preced.); a. e. 2) singling out, choice, discretion. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot.; 34a top ש׳ דרייני the judges single out him to whom to adjudicate the claim in litigation; v. שוּדָא.

    Jewish literature > שוח׳

  • 17 שוֹחֲדָא

    שוֹחֲדָא, שוּחֲ׳, שוּחְ׳ch. 1) same. Targ. 1 Kings 15:19. Targ. Ex. 23:8. Targ. Ps. 15:5; a. fr.Keth.105b מאי טעמא דש׳ כיון דקביל ליה ש׳וכ׳ why is a gift (to the judge) forbidden? As soon as he accepts a gift from a person, his mind has become attached to him (the giver, v. קְרַב), and he becomes like his own self, and none can see the unfavorable side of his own case (v. preced.); a. e. 2) singling out, choice, discretion. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot.; 34a top ש׳ דרייני the judges single out him to whom to adjudicate the claim in litigation; v. שוּדָא.

    Jewish literature > שוֹחֲדָא

  • 18 שוּחֲ׳

    שוֹחֲדָא, שוּחֲ׳, שוּחְ׳ch. 1) same. Targ. 1 Kings 15:19. Targ. Ex. 23:8. Targ. Ps. 15:5; a. fr.Keth.105b מאי טעמא דש׳ כיון דקביל ליה ש׳וכ׳ why is a gift (to the judge) forbidden? As soon as he accepts a gift from a person, his mind has become attached to him (the giver, v. קְרַב), and he becomes like his own self, and none can see the unfavorable side of his own case (v. preced.); a. e. 2) singling out, choice, discretion. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot.; 34a top ש׳ דרייני the judges single out him to whom to adjudicate the claim in litigation; v. שוּדָא.

    Jewish literature > שוּחֲ׳

  • 19 שוּחְ׳

    שוֹחֲדָא, שוּחֲ׳, שוּחְ׳ch. 1) same. Targ. 1 Kings 15:19. Targ. Ex. 23:8. Targ. Ps. 15:5; a. fr.Keth.105b מאי טעמא דש׳ כיון דקביל ליה ש׳וכ׳ why is a gift (to the judge) forbidden? As soon as he accepts a gift from a person, his mind has become attached to him (the giver, v. קְרַב), and he becomes like his own self, and none can see the unfavorable side of his own case (v. preced.); a. e. 2) singling out, choice, discretion. Y.Keth.X, 33d bot.; 34a top ש׳ דרייני the judges single out him to whom to adjudicate the claim in litigation; v. שוּדָא.

    Jewish literature > שוּחְ׳

  • 20 важно, кто дарит, а не что дарят

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > важно, кто дарит, а не что дарят

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