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1 ἐντύνω
Aἐντῠνῶ Lyc.734
: [tense] aor. 1ἔντῡνα Il.14.162
, E.Hipp. 1183; imper.ἔντῡνον Il.9.203
:—also [full] ἐντύω [pron. full] [ῠ], Thgn.196; imper.ἔντυε AP10.118
; [tense] impf.ἔντυον Il.5.720
:—[voice] Med., Call.Ap.8: [tense] aor.ἐντῡνάμην Hom.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., A.R.1.235: ([etym.] ἔντεα):—equip, deck out, get ready, ἔντυεν ἵππους was harnessing them, Il.5.720 (so once in Trag.,ἐντύναθ' ἵππους ἄρμασιν E.Hipp. 1183
); ἔντυον εὐνήν were getting it ready, Od.23.289; δέπας δ' ἔντυνον ([tense] aor.1 imper.) ἑκάστῳ prepare the cup, i.e. mix the wine, for each, Il.9.203; λιγυρὴν δ' ἔντυνον ἀοιδήν raise the loud strain, Od.12.183; εὖ ἐντύνασαν ἓ αὐτήν having decked herself well out, Il.14.162;θοίνας ἔντῠον B.Fr.18
; ἐ. ὑπόσχεσιν make it good, implement it, A.R.3.737; ὑποσχεσίην ib. 510:—[voice] Med., ὄφρα τάχιστα ἐντύνεαι (trisyll.) may'st get thee ready, Od.6.33;ἦλθ' ἐντυναμένη 12.18
;μολπήν τε καὶ ἐς χορὸν ἐντύνεσθε Call.Ap.8
, cf. Mosch.2.30: more freq. in Hom. c. acc., prepare for oneself, only in the phrases ἐντύνεσθαι ἄριστον, δαῖτα, δεῖπνον, Il.24.124, Od.3.33, 15.500, al.; ἄρμενον ἐντύνασθαι provide one what is needful, Hes.Op. 632;ἀγλαΐην A.R.4.1191
:—[voice] Pass., to be furnished with, τι Id.1.235.II c. acc., make one ready, urge him on,κρατερή μιν ἀνάγκη ἐντύει Thgn.196
, cf. Pi.O.3.28: also c. inf., urge to do a thing, Id.P.9.66, N.9.36. -
2 ὑπολαμβάνω
A- λαμψοῦνται Anon.Oxy.410.99
:—take up by getting under, as the dolphin did Arion, Hdt.1.24, Pl.R. 453d;τοὺς νεοττοὺς ὑ. ἡ φήνη Arist.HA 619b34
;τὸ κῦμα ὑ. τινά Clearch.73
;νεφέλη ὑ. τινά Act.Ap.1.9
.b bear up, support, Hdt.4.72;ὑ. τοὺς ἐνδεεῖς Str.14.2.5
, cf. D.S.19.67; (ii/iii A. D.).2 take up, seize or come suddenly upon,ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα Il.3.34
, Od.18.88; of a storm of wind, Hdt.4.179; of a fit of madness, Id.6.75; of a pestilence, ib.27; of a river taking up earth thrown into it, Id.2.150; of winds taking up water, ib.25; of soldiers marching, δυσχωρία ὑπελάμβανεν αὐτούς, i. e. they came suddenly into difficult ground, X.HG3.5.20: abs.,ὑπολαβὼν πυρετός Hp.Epid.5.20
; of events, follow next, come next,ὑπέλαβε ναυμαχίη καρτερή Hdt.8.12
, cf. 6.27.3 in discourse, take up what is said, interpret or understand it in a certain way,ταύτῃ ὑπολαμβάνεις ᾗ ἃν κακουργήσαις μάλιστα τὸν λόγον Pl.R. 338d
;ὃν μὴ σὺ φράζεις, πῶς ὑπολάβοιμ' ἂν λόγον; E. IA 523
, cf. Pl.Euthd. 295c; ὑ. τι εἴς τινα understand it of, i. e. apply it to, him, Aeschin.1.157;ὥσπερ ὁ ἀκούων ὑ. Arist.Rh. 1412a30
; rejoin, retort, Pl.Lg. 875d, D.22.10, etc.;πρός τι Th.5.85
;τιπρός τινας D.20.146
, cf. 23.93; ὑ. τινὶ ὅτι .. Pl.R. 598d; ὑ. ὡς .. X.Ath.3.12, etc.: c. acc. et inf., reply that.., Th.5.49; ὑπολαμβάνεῖν χρὴ εἰ .. retort by asking whether.., Lys.13.82: abs., in dialogue, ἔφη ὑπολαβών, ὑ. ἔφη, ὑ. εἶπεν, he said in answer, Pl.R. 331d, Hdt.101, Th.3.113, etc.b take up, interrupt,μεταξὺ ὑ. X.An.3.1.26
;ἔτι λέγοντος αὐτοῦ ὑ. Id.Cyr.5.5.35
.5 take up a charge, Id.6.28; ὑ. τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν τινός take up and turn it to their own use, Luc.Cal.17.II = ὑποδέχομαι, receive and protect, ὁ Κῦρος ὑπολαβὼν τοὺς φεύγοντας (the exiles) X.An.1.1.7; admit a visitor, Pl.Smp. 212d; of a doctor, take in hand, treat a patient, Hp. Morb.1.15 ([voice] Pass.).2 accept or entertain a proposal, Hdt.1.212, 3.146;δυσχερῶς ὑ. D.57.35
; μηδεὶς ὑπολάβῃ δυσκόλως ἐὰν .. take it amiss, ib.59.III take up a notion, assume, suppose, freq. of an ill-grounded opinion,ὑ. θεῖον εἶναι τὸ ἐπαγγελλόμενον Hdt.2.55
; , cf. Pl.Phd. 86b, Prt. 343d;ἐὰν ὑπολάβῃ.. Ἀθήνῃσιν εἶναι, ὢν ἐν Λιβύῃ Arist.Metaph. 1010b10
: an Adv. is freq. added to give the word a good sense,ὀρθῶς ὑ. Pl.Grg. 458e
, Arist.EN 1145b21, , etc.;βέλτιον ὑπελάβομεν εἶναι πάλιν γράψαι PCair.Zen.36.15
(iii B. C.): with εἶναι omitted, assume or understand a thing to be so and so, τὰ φύματα τεχνικώτατον ὑπειληφέναι (sc. εἶναι)δεῖ δύνασθαι διαλύειν Hp.Medic. 10
; τὸ χαλεπὸν κακὸν (sc. εἶναι)ὑ. Pl.Prt. 341b
;ὑ. τὸν Ἔρωτα ἕν τι τῶν ὄντων Id.Phdr. 263d
; ὑ. τι ὡς ὂν .. Id.Prm. 134c; τὸν αἰθέρα τῇδέ πῃ ὑ. conceive of the word αἰθήρ somewhat in this way, Id.Cra. 410b;οὕτως ὑ. περί τινος Isoc.3.26
, cf. D.18.269: simply c. acc., καίπερ ὑπειληφὼς ταῦτα though I assume this to be so, Id.19.3, cf. Arist.Metaph. 1005b26;τίς σε ἀναγκάσαι δύναται ὑπολαβεῖν τι ὧν οὐ θέλεις; Arr.Epict.2.6.21
; ὃ βούλει, ὑπολάμβανε ib.1.10.4;ὑ. πλῆθος ὡρισμένον Arist.Metaph. 1073b13
; ὑ. ὅτι .. Id.Pol. 1301a25:—[voice] Pass.,τοιοῦτος ὑπολαμβάνομαι Isoc.12.5
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1366a26;ὑ. μειζόνως ἢ κατὰ τὴν ἀξίαν Isoc.11.24
, cf. D.23.6;ἡ ὑπειλημμένη ἀρετή Id.14.1
; ὅπως ποθ' ὑπείλημμαι περὶ τούτων ἀρκεῖ μοι I am content with whatever opinion of me has been formed in these matters, Id.18.269: c. inf.,τῇ φιλανθρωπίᾳ ἢν ἔχειν ὑπείληψαι παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις Isoc. Ep.4.9
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1383b8; ὑπολαμβάνεται δεδωκέναι is understood to have granted, Id.SE 178a20: τὸ ὑποληφθὲν πᾶν, = πᾶσα ὑπόληψις (11), Men.249.7.2 suspect, disbelieve, X.Ages.5.6, unless ὅ τι ὑπολαμβάνουσί τινες ταῦτα οὐκ ἀγνοῶ means 'I know how some people regard it'.2 take away, remove, seize, τοῖς ἐπικούροις φράσας τὰ ὅπλα ὑπολαβεῖν ordering his bodyguard to remove the arms (of the citizens), Id.6.58.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπολαμβάνω
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3 ῥᾳστώνη
A easiness of doing anything, Pl.R. 460d, Lg. 684d; opp. χαλεπότης, Id.Criti. 107c; ῥᾳστώνῃ or μετὰ ῥᾳστώνης with ease, easily, lightly, Id.Epin. 991c, Lg. 625b; ῥᾳστώνην παρασκευάζειν τινός find an easy way of doing a thing, ib. 720c; πολλὴ ῥ. γίγνεται, c. inf., one has great ease in doing, Id.Grg. 459c; ὄχλῳ ῥᾳστώνην φυγῆς παρέσχον afforded an easy opportunity of escape, Plu.Cam.20; πρὸς τὰς ῥ. for the conveniences of getting food, Arist.Pol. 1256a26.II easiness of temper, good nature, mildness, c. gen. objecti, ἐκ ῥῃστώνης (dub. l.) τῆς Δημοκήδεος from kindness to Democedes, Hdt.3.136; χάριτι καὶ ῥ. Plb.38.11.11.III relief from anything unpleasant, μηδεμίαν διδόντα ῥ. [τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι] D.24.69, cf. Lys.13.85; relief from pain, Hp.Epid.3.17.θ; ῥ. τῆς πόσεως recovery from the effects of drinking, Pl.Smp. 176b;ἐκ τῶν πόνων Id.Lg. 779a
;ἀσφάλεια καὶ ῥ. τισὶ ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων Plb.18.14.15
.2 abs., rest, leisure, ease, ἐμαυτῷ ῥᾳστώνην ἐξηῦρον found recreation, Lys.24.10, cf. Pl.Plt. 310c, etc.;ὀλίγοις πόνοις πολλὰς ῥ. κτώμενος Isoc.9.45
; ἔχει τινὰ ῥᾳστώνην τὸ λέγειν it brings a certain relief, D.Ep.3.44;ἀναπνοὴν καὶ ῥ. ἐν τῷ καύματι παρέχειν Pl.Ti. 70d
; διὰ ῥᾳστώνην for the sake of resting, X. An.5.8.16;πρὸς ῥ. καὶ διαγωγήν Arist.Metaph. 982b23
.b luxurious ease, indolence,τῆς ῥ. τὸ τερπνόν Th.1.120
; ῥ. καὶ ῥαθυμία nonchalance, carelessness, D.10.7, cf. 18.45 (interchanged with ῥαθυμία in Isoc. l.c.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥᾳστώνη
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4 διάκρισις
διάκρισις, εως, ἡ (s. διακρίνω; Pre-Socr., X. et al.; pap; LXX only Job 37:16; TestNapht 2:8; EpArist; Philo; Tat. 12, 1; Ath. 15, 2 ‘separation’ [of the elements]).① the ability to distinguish and evaluate, distinguishing, differentiation of good and evil Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Hyp. Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν καὶ κακῶν; Ath., R. 66, 21 πρὸς δ. νοητῶν). πνευμάτων ability to distinguish betw. spirits 1 Cor 12:10 (cp. Pla., Leg. 11, 937b ψευδομαρτυριῶν; Diod S 17, 10, 5 ἡ τῶν σημείων διάκρισις=critical examination of miraculous signs. ELerle, Diakrisis Pneumaton, diss. Hdlbg. ’46). σοφὸς ἐν διακρίσει λόγων skillful in the interpretation of discourse 1 Cl 48:5.② engagement in verbal conflict because of differing viewpoints, quarrel (Polyb. 18, 28, 3; Dio Chrys. 21 [38], 21) Ac 4:32 D. προσλαμβάνεσθαι μὴ εἰς δ. διαλογισμῶν welcome, but not for the purpose of getting into quarrels about opinions Ro 14:1.—M-M. TW. Sv. -
5 χαρίζομαι
χαρίζομαι (χάρις; Hom.+) mid. dep.: fut. χαρίσομαι Ro 8:32 (also Lucian, Dial. Mort. 9, 1; Jos., Ant. 2, 28; for Att. χαριοῦμαι); 1 aor. ἐχαρισάμην; pf. κεχάρισμαι. Pass., w. pass. sense: 1 fut. χαρισθήσομαι Phlm 22; 1 aor. ἐχαρίσθην Ac 3:14; 1 Cor 2:12; Phil 1:29.① to give freely as a favor, give graciously (a common term in honorific documents lauding officials and civic-minded pers. for their beneficence, s. SIG index and indexes of other inscriptional corpora) of God (so Ael. Aristid. 39, 3 K.=18 p. 409 D.; Herm. Wr. 12, 12; 16, 5 and p. 462, 30; 490, 9; 35; 492, 11 Sc.; 3 Macc 5:11; EpArist 196; TestSim 4:6; Jos., Ant. 3, 87; 4, 317) θεὸν … τὰ ἐκεῖ θαυμάσια χαριζόμενον God, who graciously bestows wonderful things from the world beyond (as opposed to the finery of this world, which in contrast is ‘shit’; s. δεινός and σκύβαλον) AcPl Ha 2, 23f. τινί τι someth. to someone (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 79 §360 χαρίζεσθαί τινι τὴν σωτηρίαν; Paus. 6, 18, 4 χαρίσασθαί μοι τήνδε ὦ βασιλεῦ τὴν χάριν; TestAbr A 3 p. 79, 30 [Stone p. 6] τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν) Ro 8:32; Phil 2:9; 2 Cl 1:4; Hs 9, 28, 6; D 10:3. This is also the place for Gal 3:18 if τὴν κληρονομίαν is to be supplied fr. the context (but s. end of this sec.). τυφλοῖς ἐχαρίσατο βλέπειν to the blind he granted the power of sight Lk 7:21 (v.l. τὸ βλέπειν; cp. Plut., Mor. 609a; 2 Macc 3:31, 33). ὁ χαρισάμενος ὑμῖν τοιοῦτον ἐπίσκοπον κεκτῆσθαι the one who (by his favor) granted you to obtain such a bishop IEph 1:3. Pass. 1 Cor 2:12. ὑμῖν ἐχαρίσθη τὸ ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πάσχειν you have (graciously) been granted the privilege of suffering for Christ Phil 1:29.—χ. τινά τινι give or grant someone to someone (Semonides 7, 93f D.3: Zeus χαρίζεταί τινά τινι=Z. grants one [i.e., a good wife] to someone) κεχάρισταί σοι ὁ θεὸς πάντας τοὺς πλέοντας μετά σου God has given you all those who are sailing with you, i.e. at your request God has granted them safety fr. deadly danger Ac 27:24. The one who is ‘given’ escapes death or further imprisonment by being handed over to those who wish him freed ᾐτήσασθε ἄνδρα φονέα χαρισθῆναι ὑμῖν Ac 3:14. Cp. Phlm 22 (Diod S 13, 59, 3 ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ τοὺς συγγενεῖσ=he granted him his [captured] relatives [and set them free]; Plut., C. Gracch. 836 [4, 3] χ. τὸν Ὀκτάβιον τῇ μητρί; PFlor 61, 61 [I A.D.] cited s.v. ὄχλος 1a, end; Jos., Vi. 355.—On the ‘giving’ of Barabbas s. JMerkel, Die Begnadigung am Passahfeste: ZNW 6, 1905, 293–316). On the other hand, the giving of a man to those who wish him ill results in harm to him (cp. Jos., Vi. 53) οὐδείς με δύναται αὐτοῖς χαρίσασθαι Ac 25:11; cp. vs. 16 (without dat., which is easily supplied; the v.l. adds εἰς ἀπώλειαν to it). Ign. rejects every attempt of others to save his life, because he wishes to leave the world and be with God, and martyrdom opens the way for this: τὸν τοῦ θεοῦ θέλοντα εἶναι κόσμῳ μὴ χαρίσησθε do not give to the world the one who wishes to belong to God IRo 6:2.—W. only the dat. χ. τινι show oneself to be gracious to someone (Diod S 14, 11, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 112 §467; SIG 354, 4f βουλόμενος χαρίζεσθαι τῷ δήμῳ; ApcEsdr 25:7 τοὺς δικαίους τί χαρίζεις; Jos., Ant. 17, 222; Eunap. p. 77 Boiss.) Gal 3:18 (s. above; also Betz, Gal. ad loc.).② to cancel a sum of money that is owed, cancel (Ps.-Aeschin., Ep. 12, 14; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 39 τὰ δάνεια) Lk 7:42f. This forms a transition to③ to show oneself gracious by forgiving wrongdoing, forgive, pardon (Dionys. Hal. 5, 4, 3; Jos., Ant. 6, 144 ἁμαρτήματα χαρίζεσθαι) w. dat. of pers. and acc. of thing (TestJob 43:1 αὐτοῖς … τὴν ἁμαρτίαν αὐτῶν) χαρισάμενος ἡμῖν πάντα τὰ παραπτώματα Col 2:13; cp. 2 Cor 2:10a; 12:13. W. dat. of pers. alone Eph 4:32ab; Col 3:13ab (Plut., Mor. 488a χαίρειν τῷ χαρίζεσθαι μᾶλλον αὐτοῖς ἢ τῷ νικᾶν=to delight in doing them favors rather than getting the better of them). W. acc. of thing alone 2 Cor 2:10bc. Abs. (cp. EpArist 215) rather forgive 2 Cor 2:7.—B. 1174. DELG s.v. χάρις. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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