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1 οὖδας
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ground, soil' (Il.; on the inflexion Schwyzer 242 a. 515, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 210f.).Derivatives: οὑδαῖος `on or under the ground' (Lyc., Orph., AP) and several hypostases: κατ-, ὑπ-ουδ-αῖος `subterranean' (Hes.Fr. 60, h. Merc., Call. resp. Plu., Opp.), ἐπουδαῖοι ἐπιχθόνιοι H.; προσ-ουδ-ίζω, - ίσαι `to throw on the ground' (Hdt., Plu., D. C.), ἐποτούδιξε κατέβαλεν ἐπὶ γῆν II.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: No etymology. Semantically attractive but phonetically difficult is the connection with Arm. getin `bottom of the earth' (Scheftelowitz BB 29, 27 a. 44), perh. with Hitt. utne `land' (IE *u̯eden-o- resp. * udn-; [Götze-]Pedersen, s. Friedrich Wb. s.v.); then οὑ- ( ὀ-Ϝοδ-?) remains unexplained. Also οὑδός `threshhold' and ἔδαφος `ground, bottom' have been adduced, s. vv. w. lit. - The word may well be Pre-Greek. Is the unexplained inflection due to Pre-Greek origin?Page in Frisk: 2,442Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὖδας
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2 οὑδός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `threshold' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unexplained. A supposed basis *ὀδϜός (Schwyzer 301; cf. Schulze Q. 113 w. n. 9 a. Add., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 162) makes connection with οὖδας possible, if one accepts this as a generalized Ion. form (Att. *ὄδας); J.Schmidt Pluralbild. 341; against this Schulze Q. 114 n. 1). If one furher wants to connect Arm. getin, Hitt. utne (s. οὖδας), one must, for οὖδας and οὑδός, start from ὀ-Ϝοδ- (with vowelprothesis), beside ὀδός from *Ϝοδ-ός (WP. 1, 254; Belardi Doxa 3, 217, where *ὀ-Ϝεδας is posited); not attractive. To be rejected ( ὁδός, ἔδαφος) Brugmann IF 13, 85 a.o.; against it Solmsen KZ 32, 286. - The word could well be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,442Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑδός
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