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41 kommen
kom·men <kam, gekommen> [ʼkɔmən]vi sein1) ( eintreffen) to come, to arrive;ich bin gerade ge\kommen I just arrived [or got here];ich komme schon! I'm coming!;sie \kommen morgen aus Berlin they're arriving [or coming] from Berlin tomorrow;der Zug kommt aus Paris the train is coming from Paris;da kommt Anne/ der Bus there's Anne/the bus;der Bus müsste jeden Augenblick \kommen the bus is due any minute;ich komme um vier und hole Sie ab I'll come and fetch you at four;sie kam in Begleitung ihres Mannes she was accompanied by her husband;ich bin ge\kommen, um zu helfen I've come [or I'm here] to help;du kommst wie gerufen! you've come just at the right moment!;wann soll das Baby \kommen? when's the baby due?;das Baby kam am 1. Mai the baby arrived [or was born] on the 1 May;zurzeit \kommen laufend Anfragen zur neuen Software we keep receiving queries about the new software at the moment;seine Antwort kam zögernd his answer was hesitant, he answered hesitantly;jede Hilfe kam zu spät help came [or arrived] too late;als Erster/Letzter \kommen to be the first/last to arrive, to arrive first/last;angereist \kommen to arrive;sie kamen gestern aus Rom angefahren/ angeflogen they drove up/flew in from Rome yesterday;mit dem Auto/Fahrrad \kommen to come by car/bike, to drive/cycle;zu Fuß \kommen to come on foot, to walk2) ( gelangen)irgendwohin \kommen to get [or reach] somewhere;kommt man hier zum Bahnhof? is this the way to the station?;wie komme ich von hier zum Bahnhof? how do I get to the station from here?;zu Fuß kommt man am schnellsten dahin the quickest way [to get] there is to walk;sie kommt kaum noch aus dem Haus she hardly gets out of the house these days;nach Hause \kommen to come [or get] home;unter's Messer \kommen ( hum) to have an operation;[sicher] ans Ufer \kommen to [safely] reach the bank;ans Ziel \kommen to reach the finishing [or (Am) finish] line3) ( sich begeben) to come;kommst du mit uns ins Kino? are you coming to the cinema with us?;meine Kollegin kommt sofort zu Ihnen my colleague will be with you [or be along] immediately;nach London/England \kommen to come to London/England;4) ( passieren)5) ( teilnehmen)6) ( besuchen)zu jdm \kommen to visit sb, to come and see [or visit] sb;ich komme gerne einmal zu Ihnen I'd be delighted to visit you sometime;komm doch mal, ich würde mich sehr freuen! [come and] stop by sometime, I'd love to see you!7) ( herstammen)irgendwoher \kommen to come [or be] [or hail] from somewhere;sie kommt aus New York/ Australien she's [or she comes]; [or she hails] from New York/Australia, she's a New Yorker/an Australian8) (folgen, an der Reihe sein) to come;wer kommt [jetzt]? whose turn [or go] is it?;nach etw \kommen to come after [or follow] sth;die Schule kommt kurz nach der Kreuzung the school is just after the crossroads;nach/vor jdm \kommen to come after/before sb;an die Reihe \kommen to be sb's turn [or go];ich komme zuerst [an die Reihe] I'm first, it's my turn [or go] first;noch \kommen to be still [or yet] to come;da wird noch mehr Ärger \kommen there'll be more trouble yet;das Schlimmste kommt noch the worst is yet to come9) ( untergebracht werden)ins Gefängnis/Krankenhaus \kommen to go to prison/into hospital;in die Schule/Lehre \kommen to start school/an apprenticeshipzu etw \kommen to achieve sth;wie komme ich zu dieser Ehre? (iron, hum) to what do I owe this honour?;zu der Erkenntnis \kommen, dass... to realize [or come to the realization] that...;zu Geld \kommen to come into money;zu Kräften \kommen to gain strength;zu Ruhm \kommen to achieve [or win] fame;zu sich \kommen to come to, to regain consciousness;[wieder] zu sich selbst \kommen to get out of one's head, to come back to [or find] oneself again;an jdn/etw \kommen to get hold of sb/sth;wie bist du an das viele Geld ge\kommen? how did you get hold of [or come by] all that money?; s. a. Besinnung, Ruheum etw \kommen to lose sth;ums Leben \kommen to lose one's life, to be killed, to dieauf den 2. Platz \kommen to reach 2nd place, to come [in] 2nd13) ( gebracht werden) to come;kam Post für mich? was there any post for me?14) (veranlassen, dass jd kommt)15) ( hingehören) to go, to belong;die Tasse kommt dahin the cup belongs there16) ( herannahen) to approach;(eintreten, geschehen) to come about, to happen;heute kommt noch ein Gewitter there'll be a thunderstorm today;der Winter kommt mit Riesenschritten winter is fast approaching;der Termin kommt etwas ungelegen the meeting comes at a somewhat inconvenient time;das habe ich schon lange \kommen sehen! I saw that coming a long time ago;das kam doch anders als erwartet it/that turned out [or happened] differently than expected;es kam eins zum anderen one thing led to another;und so kam es, dass... and that's why/how..., and that's how it came about [or happened] that...;wie kommt es, dass...? how is it that...?, how come...?;es musste ja so \kommen it/that was bound to happen;es hätte viel schlimmer \kommen können it could have been much worse;es zu etw \kommen lassen zum Streit to let it come to sth;so weit \kommen, dass... to get to the stage [or point] where...;komme, was da wolle come what may;was auch immer \kommen mag whatever happens;wie's kommt so kommt's whatever happens happens;zu etw \kommen to happen;zum Prozess \kommen to come to trial;[wieder] im K\kommen sein to be[come] fashionable againdie ersten Tomaten \kommen schon the first tomatoes are appearing18) ( jdn erfassen)über jdn \kommen Gefühl to come over sb;eine gewaltige Traurigkeit kam über mich I was overcome by a tremendous sadness;es kam einfach so über mich it just came over mejdm \kommen die Tränen sb is overcome by tears, sb starts to cry;jdm \kommen Zweifel, ob... sb is beset [or overcome] by doubts [or sb doubts] whether...in etw \kommen to get into sth;wir kamen plötzlich ins Schleudern we suddenly started to skid;in Gefahr/Not \kommen to get into danger/difficulty;in Sicherheit \kommen to get to safety;21) ( sich verhalten) to be;so lasse ich mir nicht \kommen! I won't have [or stand for] that!;so kommst du mir nicht! don't you take that line with me!;jdm frech \kommen to be cheeky to sbjdm mit etw \kommen to start telling sb about sth;komm' mir nicht schon wieder damit! don't give me [or start] that again!;der soll nur \kommen! ( fam) just let him try!23) ( seinen Grund haben) to come from;wie kommt es, dass... how come..., how is it that [that]...;daher kommt es, dass... that's why...;das kommt davon! ( fam) it's your own fault!;das kommt davon, dass/weil... that's because...;das kommt davon, wenn... that's what happens when...ich komme beim besten Willen nicht darauf I just can't seem to remember [or recall] itjdm \kommen to think of, to occur;jdm kommt der Gedanke, dass... it occurs to sb that...;na, das kommt dir aber früh! ( iron) why didn't that occur to you sooner?wie bist du an das Geld ge\kommen? where did you get the money?wie kommst du darauf? what gives you that idea?, what makes you think that?; s. a. Schlich, Spurwas kommt heute im Fernsehen? what's on [television] tonight?;als Nächstes \kommen die Nachrichten the news is [on] nextzu etw \kommen to get around to doing sth;ich komme zu nichts mehr! I don't have time for anything else!auf jeden Studenten kamen drei Studentinnen for every male student there were three female students, the ratio of female to male students was 3:1nach jdm \kommen to take after sbdie Reparatur kam sehr teuer the repairs cost a lot [of money];auf etw \kommen akk to come to sthunter die Räder \kommen to get knocked [or run] down [or run over];34) ( ansprechen)jetzt, wo wir auf das Thema Gehaltserhöhung zu sprechen \kommen,... now that we're on [or we've got round to] the subject of payrises...;ich werde gleich darauf \kommen I'll come [or get] to that in a moment;komm, sei nicht so enttäuscht come on, don't be so disappointed;komm, lass uns gehen! come on [or hurry up], let's go!;komm, komm, werd nicht frech! now now, don't get cheeky!;ach komm! ( fam) come on!WENDUNGEN:erstens kommt es anders und zweitens als man denkt ( und zweitens als man denkt) ( fam) things never turn out the way you expect;zu kurz \kommen to come off badly, to get a raw deal;komm' ich heut' nicht, komm' ich morgen (' nicht, komm' ich morgen) you'll see me when you see me;wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst (kommt, mahlt zuerst) first come, first served;auf jdn/etw nichts \kommen lassen ( fam) to not hear a [bad] word said against sb; s. a. achtzig, halten, nahe, Zeitvi impers sein1) ( sich einfinden)es kommt jd sb is coming;es kommt jetzt der berühmte Magier Obrikanus! and now the famous magician, Obrikanus!;es scheint keiner mehr zu \kommen nobody else seems to be coming2) ( beginnen)es kommt etw sth is coming;es kommt auch mal wieder schöneres Wetter the weather will turn nice againes kommt jdm (veraltet) sb comesjdn etw \kommen to cost sb sth;die Reparatur kam mich sehr teuer I paid a lot [of money] for the repairs, the repairs cost a lot [of money] -
42 knock
nok 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banke (på), knakke2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå, banke opp4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) løpe/renne på, slå imot2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank(ing), slag, dunk2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) banking•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked upbanke--------dunkeIsubst. \/nɒk\/1) slag2) smell, støt, dunk3) ( på dør) banking, knakking4) ( i motor) banking, hugging5) (hverdagslig, cricket) inneperiode, omgang, innings6) ( hverdagslig) negativ kritikk7) (britisk, slang) forklaring: en byder som samarbeider med andre under en auksjon for så å videreselge varene og dele fortjenesten8) (britisk, slang) skinnauksjon, forklaring: auksjon hvor flere bydere samarbeider9) (britisk, slang) forklaring: salg av varer som nylig er anskaffet rimelig på auksjontake a\/the knock få en knekk, bli ruinertIIverb \/nɒk\/1) slå, dunke, denge, hamre, dundre2) ( også overført) forklaring: sette noe i bevegelse ved å slå3) ( på dør) banke på, knakke4) ( hverdagslig) kritisere, rakke ned på5) (britisk, slang) forbløffe, imponere, slå an hos6) ( om motor) dunke, slå, hugge7) støte sammen, kollidere med8) ( vulgært) knulleknock about\/around mishandle, slå, behandle stygt (også overført) ( hverdagslig) flakke omkring, streife omkring, drive dank( hverdagslig) leve et spennende omflakkende livhan har opplevd mye rart \/ han har levd livetknock about with someone vanke sammen med noen, henge sammen med noenknock against støte mot, slå mot, kollidere med møte på, støte på, treffe påknock along with ( hverdagslig) komme overens medknock at banke på, knakke påknock back ( hverdagslig) hive i seg, sluke, spise eller drikke fort(britisk, hverdagslig) koste (en person) et visst beløp(austr., newzealandsk, slang) nekte, avvise, avslå bringe ut av fatningknock down ( om person) slå ned, slå i gulvet ( om ting) slå overende, rive overende (om maskin, møbel e.l.) demontere for transport ( om bygning) rive ned ( på auksjon) selge, klubbe(hverdagslig, om pris) senke, slå av påjeg fikk henne til å gå ned 5%(amer., slang) begå underslag (særlig fra arbeidsgiver)(austr., newzealandsk) bruke (en sjekk e.l.) fritt (amer., slang) tjene, ha i inntektknocked up utmattet, fullstendig utslittknock in slå inn, slå iknock it off! slutt med det, gi deg(amer., slang, særlig om jobb) slutte (med), ta kveldenkvitte seg med, få unna, få fra hånden ( hverdagslig) smelle sammen, lage på stående fot( slang) stjele, knabbe ( slang) gjøre innbrudd i ( slang) drepe, myrde (britisk, slang, vulgært, nedsettende) knulle, pule (en kvinne)knock on slå mot( rugby) forklaring: føre (ballen) med hånden eller armen mot motstanderens mållinjeknock one's head against a brick wall ( overført) stange hodet mot veggen, støte på vanskeligheterknock on the head forklaring: svimeslå eller drepe noen ved slag i hodet (britisk, hverdagslig, overført) sette en stopper for, torpedereslutte medknock out ( om tobakkspipe) tømme, banke ut av ( boksing) slå knockout på, slå bevisstløs slå, beseire, sette ut av spill ( overført) lamslå, forbløffe ( hverdagslig) smelle sammen, smøre sammenfå unna, kvitte seg med (amer., hverdagslig) slite ut, utmatte ødelegge (austr., newzealandsk, slang) tjene, få utbetaltknock out a living livnære seg, klare segknock over slå overende, rive overende overrumple, oppskake, overvelde ( slang) gjøre innbrudd iknock somebody cold slå noen bevisstløs slå noen med undringknock somebody flat slå noen i bakkenknock somebody into the middle of next week slå noen gul og blå, slå noen veggimellomknock somebody off their feet slå bena vekk under noenknock somebody's head off ( overført) slå inn skallen på noenknock somebody's heads together tvinge noen til å forlikesknock something into shape få fasong på noe, gjøre noe presentabelt, få skikk på noeknock the bar off ( sport) rive bommenknock the bottom out of slå bunnen ut av, slå hull påknock together smelle sammen, smøre sammen slå mot hverandreknock to pieces ( også overført) slå i småbiterknock under to somebody bøye seg for noen, underkaste seg noenknock up ( hverdagslig) flikke sammen, smøre sammen, smelle sammen, improvisere(britisk, hverdagslig) jage opp, vekke (ved å banke på døren) slå oppover bli sliten, bli syk, bli dårlig gjøre sliten, gjøre syk, gjøre dårlig ( cricket) ta poeng ( om ting) ødelegge, slå i stykker ( om person) skade (amer., slang) kjøre på tjukken, sette barn på, gjøre gravid (britisk, i ballspill) trene, varme opp før en kampknock up against ( hverdagslig) støte på, treffe på, møte -
43 knock
I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bussare2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) urtare3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) picchiare4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) sbattere2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) colpo2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) colpo•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *knock /nɒk/n.1 (rumore di) colpo alla porta; bussata; picchio: I heard two knocks at the door, sentii due colpi alla porta4 (fig.) batosta; brutto colpo; botta; scossone; rovescio: to take a knock, ricevere una batosta; subire un rovescio finanziario5 (fam.) critica; attacco; stroncatura● knock-back, ► knockback □ knock-down, ► knockdown □ (med.) knock-knee, ginocchio valgo □ knock-kneed, (med.) dal ginocchio valgo; che ha le gambe a ics (pop.) □ (ass., GB) knock-for-knock agreement, convenzione di indennizzo diretto □ a knock on the head, un colpo in testa che tramortisce (o che uccide) □ (autom.) knock suppressor, antidetonante □ (fam. GB) on the knock, a credito, a rate; ( anche) porta a porta, a domicilio.♦ (to) knock /nɒk/A v. i.1 bussare; picchiare; battere: to knock on a door, bussare a una porta; Someone's knocking at the door, qualcuno bussa alla porta; bussano alla porta2 battere; sbattere; sbatacchiare; urtare; andare a sbattere: Something was knocking against the window, c'era qualcosa che sbatteva (o sbatacchiava) contro la finestra; My heart was knocking with fear, mi batteva forte il cuore per la paura3 ( anche to knock together) urtarsi; scontrarsi; sbattere insieme: My knees were knocking ( together), mi tremavano violentemente le ginocchiaB v. t.1 battere; picchiare; urtare: I knocked my knee on ( o against) the knob, ho battuto (o picchiato) il ginocchio contro il pomello; She knocked the lamp and it crashed on the floor, urtò la lampada che cadde a terra2 picchiare; colpire: to knock sb. on the head, colpire q. sulla testa; tramortire q.; ( anche, eufem.) uccidere q.; to knock sb. unconscious, colpire q. facendogli perdere i sensi a q.3 sbatacchiare: Don't knock those bottles!, non sbatacchiare quelle bottiglie!4 fare ( un buco, un'apertura, ecc., con un colpo o a colpi): He knocked a hole in the screen, con un pugno, fece un buco nel paravento; to knock a hole in a wall for a new window, creare un'apertura in un muro per una nuova finestra5 (seguito da avv. o compl., ► anche sotto i vari verbi frasali) allontanare, far cadere, spingere con un colpo: to knock st. away, allontanare qc. con un colpo: She knocked his hand away, lei gli spinse via la mano con forza; The blow knocked him off the chair, il colpo lo fece cadere dalla sedia; (fam.) I'll knock your teeth down your throat!, ti spedisco i denti in gola!6 (fam.) criticare, attaccare; dare addosso a; parlare male di; stroncare (q. o qc.): (comm.) to knock a product, parlare male di un prodotto7 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) andare per ( una data età): He's knocking seventy, va per i settanta● to knock sb. cold, atterrare q. (con un colpo) facendogli perdere i sensi; mettere q. fuori combattimento; (fig.) sbalordire, lasciare esterrefatto q. □ (fam.) to knock sb. dead (o for six, sideways), sbalordire q.; lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q.; lasciare secco q. (fam.) □ (fam.) to knock st. for six, mandare all'aria qc.; gettare nel caos qc. □ (fam.) to knock sb. flat, gettare a terra (o atterrare) q. ( con un colpo); stendere q.; (fig.) sbalordire q., lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q. □ to knock head, toccare il suolo con la fronte ( saluto cinese) □ (fam.) to be knocking one's head against a brick wall, sbattere la testa contro il muro □ (fam.) to knock people's heads together, fare una ramanzina, dare una lavata di capo a q. ( due o più persone) □ (fam.) to knock [sb., st.] into a cocked hat, essere infinitamente superiore a, dare dei punti a; battere alla grande, stracciare, suonarle a; demolire ( una teoria, ecc.); mandare all'aria ( un progetto, ecc.) □ (fam.) to knock st. into sb. 's head, fare entrare qc. in testa a q.: inculcare qc. in q. □ (fam. GB) to knock sb. into the middle of next week, stendere q. con un pugno □ to knock two rooms into one, fare di due stanze una stanza sola abbattendo la parete divisoria □ (fam.) to knock st. into shape, rimettere a posto qc.; riorganizzare qc. □ to knock st. off a list, togliere qc. da un elenco □ (fam.) to knock sb. off his pedestal, tirare giù q. dal piedistallo □ (fam.) to knock a few years off one's age, togliersi qualche anno dall'età; denunciare qualche anno in meno □ (fam. GB) to knock st. on the head, mandare a monte, far fallire ( un piano, ecc.) □ ( USA) to knock on wood, toccare ferro ( per scaramanzia) □ (fam.) to knock some sense into sb., fare entrare in testa un po' di buon senso a q.; far ragionare q. □ (fam.) to knock them in the aisles, ( di spettacolo comico) essere spassosissimo; far ridere a crepapelle; essere un gran successo.* * *I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
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44 садиться
I несов. - сади́ться, сов. - сесть1) ( принимать сидячее положение) sit down; ( из лежачего положения) sit upон сел на стул [в кре́сло] — he sat down on a chair [in an armchair]
он сел в посте́ли — he sat up in bed
он сел в ва́нну — he got into the bath
сади́(те)сь! — won't you sit down!, take a seat!
ся́дь(те)! — sit down!
2) (за вн.; + инф.; приступать к чему-л, обыкн. сидя за столом) sit down (to)сади́ться за за́втрак, сади́ться за́втракать — sit down to breakfast
сади́ться за стол перегово́ров — sit down to talks
сади́ться за уро́ки — get down to one's lessons
3) ( располагаться где-л для поездки) get (on); (на поезде, корабле и т.п. тж.) take (d), board (d)сади́ться на ло́шадь — mount [get on] a horse
сади́ться на велосипе́д — get on a bicycle
сади́ться на авто́бус — get on a bus; take a bus
сесть в метро́ — take the metro
он сел на по́езд в Сама́ре — he took [boarded; got on] the train in Samara
пора́ сади́ться — time to get in / aboard
сади́(те)сь в автомоби́ль — get into the car
4) (опускаться на поверхность - о самолёте, космическом аппарате) land; ( о птице) alight, perch; (о мухе, комаре и т.п.) alight, settle5) (оседать - о пыли и т.п.) settle; ( о тумане) come down6) (заходить - о солнце, луне) set7) ( попадать в заключение) be / get put awayсесть в тюрьму́ — get [be put] into prison; be put away
сесть на три го́да — get a three-year prison term
сесть за кра́жу — be put away for theft
8) чаще сов. разг. ( сильно удивиться) be astonished / dumbfounded / stunned; get knocked down [bowled over]я так и сел при э́той но́вости — the news fairly knocked me down [quite bowled me over]
9) (на вн.; ограничиваться чем-л в еде, потреблении) put oneself (d on)сади́ться на хлеб и (на) во́ду — put oneself on bread and water
сади́ться на дие́ту — go on a diet, begin to diet
••II несов. - сади́ться, сов. - сестьсесть на иглу́ — take (to) the needle
1) ( о ткани) shrink2) ( о строении) settle3) (о батарейках, аккумуляторах) drain, discharge; go flatаккумуля́тор сел — the battery is flat
4) ( о голосе) become hoarse ( of one's voice) -
45 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bater2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) deitar ao chão3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) bater4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) bater2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) pancada2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) pancada•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *[nɔk] n 1 pancada, golpe, batida. 2 som, produzido por uma pancada. 3 infortúnio, má sorte, revés, contratempo. 4 Amer crítica dura e freqüentemente fútil. • vt+vi 1 bater, dar pancadas, surrar. 2 derrubar batendo. 3 fazer ruído, barulho anormal (máquina). 4 impelir, arremessar. 5 Amer sl criticar, censurar. 6 Brit espantar, chocar, impressionar. he knocked them cold 1 ele os deixou inconscientes (com uma pancada). 2 ele os deixou atordoados. I am quite knocked up eu estou totalmente esgotado. I knocked him into a cocked hat eu lhe dei uma surra, eu o derrotei fragorosamente. that knocked him back a 100 dollars isto lhe custou 100 dólares. that knocks me estou surpreso. to knock about a) bater, tratar com violência. b) coll vaguear, perambular. to knock against someone a) encontrar alguém por acaso. b) encontrar por acaso. to knock against something colidir, chocar(-se), bater contra alguma coisa. to knock along andar ao acaso, passear ociosamente. to knock at the door bater à porta. to knock down a) abater, derrubar com uma pancada. b) fig deixar perplexo. c) arrematar, adjudicar (num leilão). d) coll abaixar os preços (de venda). to knock down for a song sl vender a troco de bananas, por nada. to knock for a loop a) derrotar. b) confundir, surpreender. to knock in enfiar com força. to knock off a) liquidar rapidamente. b) parar ou cessar o trabalho. knock it off! / pare com isso! c) deduzir, descontar. d) 4 sl matar. e) sl roubar. to knock one’s head against a brick wall bater com a cabeça na parede, encontrar total resistência. to knock on the head a) atordoar ou matar com uma pancada na cabeça. b) fig arruinar, frustrar. to knock out a) Sport eliminar. b) Box nocautear, vencer por nocaute. c) coll surpreender, impressionar. to knock the bottom out of a) refutar alegações num argumento. b) fig tirar a base, o fundamento a alguma coisa. to knock together fazer, montar ou compilar às pressas. to knock up a) golpear ou forçar para cima. b) acordar batendo à porta. c) fatigar, esgotar, cansar. d) montar ou organizar às pressas. e) sl ficar grávida. -
46 knock
[nɔk] 1. vt( strike) uderzać (uderzyć perf); hole wybijać (wybić perf); ( inf) ( criticize) najeżdżać (najechać perf) na +acc (inf)to knock sb to the ground — powalić ( perf) kogoś na ziemię
to knock a nail into sth — wbijać (wbić perf) gwóźdź w coś
to knock some sense into sb — wbić ( perf) komuś trochę rozumu do głowy
Phrasal Verbs:2. vi 3. n(blow, bump) uderzenie nt; ( on door) pukanie nt, stukanie nt* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) pukać2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) strącić3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) powalić4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) zahaczyć, uderzyć2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) uderzenie2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) stuknięcie, pukanie•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
47 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) banka2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) rekast á; hrinda3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slá4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) rekast á; reka í2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bank; högg2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) bank•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
48 knock
ledorongolás, koccanás, kopogás to knock: ócsárol, megzörget, meglök, megkopogtat, leszól* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) kopog(tat)2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) (meg)lök3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) behúz egyet vkinek4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) beleütődik2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) ütés2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) kopogás•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
49 knock
n. vuruş, darbe, vurma, çalma————————v. çalmak, vurmak, çarpmak, kapıyı çalmak, sertçe eleştirmek, devirmek, teklemek* * *1. vuruntu (n.) 2. vur (v.) 3. vuruş (n.)* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) vurmak, çalmak, tıklatmak2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) vurup/çarpıp devirmek3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) vurmak, yere sermek4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) vurmak, çarpmak, toslamak2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) vurma, çarpma, toslama, çalma2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) vuruş, vurma sesi•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
50 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) potrkati2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) suniti, zbiti3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) udariti4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) zadeti (se) ob2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) udarec2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) trkanje•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *I [nɔk]nounudarec, sunek; trkanje; ropotanje motorjaAmerican slang neugodna kritika; slang to take the knock — pretrpeti hudo denarno izguboII [nɔk]1.transitive verbudariti, suniti; tolči, trkati, potrkati (at, on na, po); colloquially osupniti, zaprepastiti, sapo vzeti; American slang ostro kritizirati, zmesti;2.intransitive verbtolči, razbijati, trkati; trčiti, udariti (against, into ob, v); ropotati (motor); American colloquially godrnjatito knock the bottom out of — dokazati neresničnost, izpodbiti kajto knock on the head — ubiti, udariti do nezavesti; figuratively zadati udarec, onemogočiti kajto knock one's head against (a brick wall) — udariti z glavo ob zid; figuratively riniti z glavo skozi zidto knock all of a heap — presenetiti, osupnitito knock into a cocked hat — uničiti, izmaličiti; zaprepastiti, potolči (nasprotnika)to knock home — dobro zabiti; figuratively vtepsti komu kaj v glavoto knock s.o. into the middle of next week — udariti koga, da odleti; ven vreči, nagnatislang what knocks me — kar mi ne gre v glavo -
51 knock
• isku• iskeä• ivata• töytäys• napautus• napauttaa• nakutus• nakuttaa• napaus• naputtaa• naputus• paukuttaa• taputtaa• kumauttaa• koputtaa• kopauttaa• koputus• kolhaisu• kolaus• kolkata• kolkutus• kolhaista• kolkuttaa• kolauttaa• kolahtaa• kolistaa• kopistaa• kolhu• kolahdus• lyönti• lyödä* * *nok 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) koputtaa2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) pudottaa3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) iskeä4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) törmätä, kolauttaa2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) koputus, isku2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) koputus•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
52 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klauvēt2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) []sist; []dauzīt3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) sist4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) atsisties []2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) klauvējiens; sitiens; trieciens; belziens2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) klauvējiens•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *belziens, sitiens; klauvējiens; barga kritika, trieciens, uzbrukums; bumbas padeve; ūtrupe; detonācija; dauzīt, sist; sasist, sadauzīt; klauvēt; apstulbināt, pārsteigt; piekasīties, piesieties; saņemt ciet -
53 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) belsti2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) nuversti, pargriauti3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) nutrenkti4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) atsitrenkti, susitrenkti2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) beldimas, trinktelėjimas2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) beldimas•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
54 knock
n. knackning; bultande; slag; kritik, anmärkning (slang)--------v. knacka; bulta; slå; kritisera, hacka på (slang); slå med beundran (slang)* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) knacka2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) slå ner3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) slå4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) slå emot (i)2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) knackning, slag, smäll2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) knackning, knackande ljud•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
55 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klepat2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) shodit, srazit3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) ztlouci4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) vrazit do; narazit2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) úder, rána2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) klepání•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *• zaklepat• klepat• bušit -
56 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) klopať2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) zhodiť3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) udrieť4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) naraziť2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) úder2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) klopanie•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *• vycítat• zaklopat• zaklopanie• zarazit• zazlievat• udivit• udierat• tlct• úder• udriet• prekvapit• klopat• klopanie• bit• rana• kritizovat• ohromit -
57 knock\ up
1. III1) knock up smth. /smth. up/ knock up smb.'s arm (smb.'s hand) толкнуть кого-л. под руку; knock up smb. knock up the boy избивать парнишку2) knock up smth. /smth. up/ knock up a shelter (a hut, a house, etc.) сколотить /наспех построить/ укрытие и т. д.3) knock up smb. /smb. up/ coll. the heat knocks him up он очень устает от жары; the long climb knocked me up я совершенно выдохся пока взбирался наверх2. XI1) knocked up at some time he asked to be knocked up at seven o'clock он попросил, чтобы его разбудили в семь часов2) be /get/ knocked up coll. I am quite /completely/ knocked up я совершенно выбился из сил /выдохся/; he got knocked up after influenza грипп истощил его, он ослаб после гриппа3. XXI11) knock up smth. /smth. up/ out of smth. knock up a shelf out of crates (a garage out of an old hen house, etc.) сколотить полку из ящиков и т. д.; knock up a meal at a moment's notice наспех приготовить еду2) knock up smb. /smb. up/ at some time tell the servant to knock me up at five o'clock велите слуге разбудить меня в пять часов; we had to knock the doctor up in the middle of the night нам пришлось разбудить /поднять/ врача среди ночи -
58 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) a ciocăni, a bate2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) a izbi3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) a răsturna4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) a se izbi de, a se lovi de2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) bătaie în uşă2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) ciocănitură•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
59 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) χτυπώ2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) (χτυπώ και) ρίχνω3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) ρίχνω4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) χτυπώ2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) χτύπημα2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) χτύπος•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
60 knock
[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) frapper, cogner2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) renverser3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) assommer4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) se cogner, heurter2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) coup2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) coup•- knocker- knock-kneed - knock about/around - knock back - knock down - knock off - knock out - knock over - knock up - get knocked up
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