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1 парный
1) General subject: companion, conjugate (о листьях), correlative, double, pair, pair horse, pair-horse, paired, pairwise, sister, twin3) Medicine: bigeminal, conjugated, didymous5) Engineering: doubled6) Agriculture: diallel (о скрещивании)7) Electronics: dual8) Drilling: mated9) Automation: mating -
2 сдвоенный
1) General subject: binary, geminate, reduplicate, twin, twofold2) Geology: macled6) Engineering: back-to-back, full duplex, full-duplex, matched7) Bookish: bifold8) Automobile industry: coupled, double-type, duplex10) Information technology: dual11) Oil: double, straddle (о пакере), twinned13) Polymers: doubled, paired15) Makarov: two-fold -
3 accouplé
1) (colonnes) geminated2) (colonnes, fenêtres) coupledDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > accouplé
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4 fenêtres géminées
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > fenêtres géminées
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5 géminé
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > géminé
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6 jumelé
gemel (columns, windows), geminated (columns, windows)Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > jumelé
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7 gekoppelt
gekoppelt geminatedDeutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > gekoppelt
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8 verbunden
verbunden jointed (zusammengefügt); bonded (verleimt, verklebt); cross-linked (Rohrleitung; Windverband); aggregated (zusammengebaut); geminated (gekoppelt)Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > verbunden
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9 مضاعف
adj. double, twofold, multiple, doubled, manifold, redoubled, duplicated, geminated, multiplied -
10 geminato
geminato agg. geminate (d), doubled: (ling.) consonante geminata, geminated (o doubled) consonant; cristallo geminato, geminate crystal. -
11 مثنى
مُثَنّى: مُضَاعَفdoubled, geminated; duplicated; reduplicated -
12 مشدد
مُشَدَّد: مُؤَكّد (حَرْف، صَوْت، كَلِمَة، مَقْطَع إلخ)emphatic, emphasized, stressed; intensified, doubled, geminated; accentuated, accented -
13 مضاعف
مُضَاعَف: مُزْدَوِج، مُثَنّىdouble, twofold; multiple, manifold; doubled, redoubled, duplicated, geminated; multiplied -
14 ἄδδιξ
ἄδδιξ, - ιχοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: a measure, of four choinikes (Ar., fr. 709)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. For the suffix cf. χοῖνιξ (which has - ικ-). Geminated -d- is rare in Ion.-Att. Measures are more borrowed. Cf. κάδδιχος s.v. κάδος. Fur. 130 n. 59 assumes a substr. word with k\/zero. Cf. also Szemerényi Studia Pagliaro 3 (1969) 248.Page in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄδδιξ
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15 κρύσταλλος
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: κρυστάλλιον `id.' ( PHolm.), also plant-name = ψύλλιον (Dsc.; because of the cooling effect, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 83); κρυστάλλ-ινος `icy-cold' (Hp.), `of rock-crystall' (D. C.), - ώδης `icy, crystalclear' (Ptol., PHolm.); κρυσταλλ-όομαι `freeze' (Ph.), - ίζω `glow like crystal' (Apoc.); further κρυσταίνομαι `freeze' (Nic. Al. 314), prob. free analogical formation to κρύσταλλος after other cases of the interchange ν: λ (diff. Schwyzer 706; ?).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word is sonnected (Chantraine Formation 247, Schwyzer 484) with Lat. crusta `bark, crust'. However, this is wrong as the Latin word has a quite different meaning: `the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark' which protects it' (Lewis and Short); so it has nothing to do with cold; it is used of flumen, indicating a covering or crust of ice, but this is an incidental use, a metaphor, not the central aspect of the meaning. The word, then, has nothing to do with words for `cold, ice'. (Its etymology with κρύος must therefore be given up; there is no other proposal.) - As Kuiper FS Kretschmer 1, 215 n. 16 remarked the word is Pre-Greek because of the suffix - αλλο- (all Greek words in - αλλο- are of Pre-Greek origin; there are no Greek words of IE origin with this suffix; it is not - αλ- with expressively geminated λ (as Chantraine often says) and not from κρύ-ος as then the formation cannot be explained. This is confirmed by the variant κρόστ-. The word means `ice' and was also used for rock-crystal, probably because this looks like (a piece of) ice, as it is transparant (in antiquity this was very remarkable). Pliny (37, 23) still thinks it is ice. We now know that rock-crystal is a mineral; it is quartz, a silicate (SiO₂). The semi-precious amethyst and agate are varieties. S. Beekes, FS Kortlandt.See also: s. κρύοςGreek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύσταλλος
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16 οὑρανός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heaven, sky' (Il.), also personified (Hes.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. οὑρανο-μήκης `sky-high' (ε 239); in hypostases like ἐπ-ουράν-ιος `in the sky' (Il.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. οὑρανίσκος m. `tent-roof, palate' (hell.), also name of a constellation (sch.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 193); 2. οὑράν-ιος `heavenly' (Pi., IA.), - ίς f. (AP); - ία f. name of one of the Muses (Hes.); 3. Οὑραν-ίωνες ( θεοί) m. pl. `the heavenly (gods)' (Hom., Hes.), also `the Titans' (Ε 898; from Οὑρανός); - ίδης, Dor. -ίδᾱς `son of Ouranos', pl. `the Titans', also `the heavenly' (Hes., Pi.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 20); 4. Οὑραν-ιάς f. `game to worship Ourania' (Sparta); 5. οὑραν-ίζω or - ίζομαι `to go up high' (A.Fr. 766 M.), - ιάζω `to toss up high' (H. s. οὑρανίαν), - οῦσθαι `raised up into the sky, to become deified' with - ωσις (Eust.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As the Aeol. variation ὠρ-, ὀρ- prob. represents a geminated ὀρρ- (Wackernagel Unt. 136 n. 1), the basis will have been *(Ϝ)ορσανός with accent as ὀρφανός and so perh. from a noun *(Ϝ)ορσό- = Skt. varṣá- n. m. `rain' (cf. Wackernagel KZ 29, 129 = Kl. Schr. 1,632). As e.g. ὄχανον, ξόανον can go back to ἔχω, ξέω, οὑρανός can as nom. ag. belong to a primary verb *Ϝερσ- = Skt. várṣati `rain'; it can however also be derived from the iterative οὑρέω (s. v.), like Indo-Ir. nouns in - ana are connected with second. verbs in - ayati ( = Gr. - έω, Wack.-Debrunner II: 2, 198ff.); meaning then "rainmaker" or metaph. "moistener, impregnator" (Wackernagel l.c.; cf. ἕρση). -- After Specht KZ 66, 199ff. (with Schulze), Fraenkel (s.Wb. s. viršùs) a.o. as "der zur Höhe in Beziehung stehende" to Skt. varṣman- m. n. `hight', Lith. viršùs `upper, highest seat', to which one connected also Ἔρρος ὁ Ζεύς H. (IE *u̯er-s- WP. 1, 267, Pok. 1151f.?); neither factually nor formally to be preferred. It has also been suggested that the word is of foreign, i.e. Pre-Greek, origin (DELG); note that - αν- is difficult to account for if the word were of IE origin. -- Against the old, often repeated but certainly wrong identification with the Skt. gods name Varuṇaḥ s. except Wackernagel l.c. also Thieme Mitra and Aryaman (Trans. Connecticut Acad. 41 [1957]) 60.Page in Frisk: 2,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρανός
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17 πολύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `much, many, often' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member very productive, e.g. πολύ-τροπος `much-wandering, much-turned, wily' (of Odysseus, Hermes a.o.; Od., h. Merc.), `many-shaped' (Th.); on the meaning Kakridis Glotta 11, 288 ff.; on the πολυ-compp. in Hom. in gen. Stanford ClassPhil. 45, 108ff.; besides rarely πολλα-, e.g. πολλα-πλάσιος, - πλήσιος `manifold' (IA.), as δεκα-πλάσιος, πολλά-κις a.o.; s. also δι-πλάσιος. Compar. a. superl. πλείων, πλέων, πλεῖστος (from * pleh₁-is-to-), s. v.; innovation πόλιστος (Tab. Heracl.), s. Seiler Steigerungsformen 61.Derivatives: πολλότης f. `plurality' (Damasc.), πολλ-οστός "the manieth", `one of many, small' (Att.; after εἰκοστός a. o.), - άκις (ep. lyr. also - κι) `often' (Il.; like δεκά-κις a.o.; explanation uncertain, s. Schwyzer 299 a. 597) a. o.Etymology: Beside πολύς, -ύ stand the zero grade Skt. purú- `many' (IE *pl̥h₁ú-) and the full grade Celt., e.g. OIr. il `many', and Germ., e.g. Goth. OHG filu `many' (IE * pelh₁u-). For the full grade forms orig. subst. function is most prob. ("quantity, mass, fullness"); opposed is the certain zero grade Skt. adj. purú-; one would like to assume zero grade also for πολύς (so for *παλύς? Schmidt KZ 32, 382, Specht KZ 59, 111 w. diff. explanations; cf. also πόλις). -- The geminated πολλο-, πολλᾱ- agree with the (semant.) close μεγα-λο-, -λᾱ- and could be explained by loss of a syll. from *πολυ-λο-, -λᾱ-. More in Schwyzer 265 w. lit. a. discussion of other interpretations; on the inflection etc. Schwyzer 584. The word for `many' is a very old deriv. of the verb for `fill' (s. πίμπλημι). -- WP. 2, 64f., Pok. 800, W.-Hofmann s. plūs, Mayrhofer s. purú- w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,577-578Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πολύς
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18 Άττικός
Άττικός, ΆτθίςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: adj. of AthensOther forms: Also ᾽Ατθικός (IG IV2 1,104), ᾽Αθικός IG IV2 1,102. Fem. ᾽Ατθίς `Attic', esp. the land `Attica'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Fron the same root as Athens, showing θ, geminated τθ, and wihtout aspiration ττ; typical Pre-Greek variants. S. ᾽Αθῆναι. Chantr. Études 108ff.See also: ΆθῆναιPage in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άττικός
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19 Άτθίς
Άττικός, ΆτθίςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: adj. of AthensOther forms: Also ᾽Ατθικός (IG IV2 1,104), ᾽Αθικός IG IV2 1,102. Fem. ᾽Ατθίς `Attic', esp. the land `Attica'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Fron the same root as Athens, showing θ, geminated τθ, and wihtout aspiration ττ; typical Pre-Greek variants. S. ᾽Αθῆναι. Chantr. Études 108ff.See also: ΆθῆναιPage in Frisk: --Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άτθίς
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