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1 crusta
crusta, ae, f. [cf. crudus], the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark, etc.I.In gen.:II.luti,
Lucr. 6, 626; cf.soli,
Dig. 39, 2, 9:panis,
Plin. 19, 8, 53, § 168:glandis,
id. 15, 28, 34, § 112:piscium,
id. 9, 28, 44, § 83:locustarum,
id. 9, 30, 50, § 95:ulcerum,
the scab, Cels. 5, 9; cf. id. 5, 10: fluminis, a covering or crust of ice, Verg. G. 3, 360 et saep.—In partic., t. t. of plastic art, inlaid, chased, or embossed work on walls or vessels, plasterwork, stucco-work, mosaic work:* B.parietis,
Plin. 35, 12, 45, § 154; cf. id. 36, 6, 7, § 48:quae (vasa) probarant, eis crustae aut emblemata detrahebantur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Plin. 36, 6, 6, § 47; 36, 6, 7, § 48:capaces Heliadum crustae,
Juv. 5, 38; Dig. 34, 2, 32, § 1.—Trop.: non est ista solida et sincera felicitas; crusta est et quidem tenuis, plaster- or outside-work, Sen. Prov. 6, 3; cf. tectorium. -
2 crūsta
crūsta ae, f [CRV-], a hard surface, rind, shell, crust, bark: fluminis, a crust of ice, V.—Inlaid work, chasing, embossed work, stucco, mosaic: eis (vasis) crustae detrahebantur: capaces Heliadum crustae, chased cups, Iu.* * *rind/shell/peel/bark/crust, hard surface; scab; leaf/flake/thin slab (mineral); cup holder, embossed work; inlay; plaster/stucco/mosaic work (L+S) -
3 Crusta
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4 crusta
subst. crust -
5 crusta
f.crust. -
6 crusta
rind, peel, bark, shell / inlay, embossing -
7 الجلبة الشهباء
crusta phlogistica -
8 الجلبة المينائية العاجية
crusta adamantina dentiumArabic-English Medical Dictionary > الجلبة المينائية العاجية
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9 κρύος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `icy cold, frost' (Hes. Op. 494, A. in lyr., Arist., Jul.).Derivatives: κρυόεις `horrible, lugubrious' (Il., Hes., Pi.), `icy-cold' (A. R., AP, Orph.) with analogical - ο- (cf. also Debrunner Άντίδωρον 28); s. also ὀκρυόεις; κρυώδης `id.' (Plu., Poll.); further perh. κρυερός `horrible, lugubrious' (Hom., Hes., Ar. in lyr.), `icy-cold' (Simon., Ar. in lyr.); cf. below. - Beside κρύος there are as independent formations: 1. κρῡμός m. `icy cold, frost, horror' (Ion., trag., hell.) with κρυμώδης `icy-cold' (Hp., Ph., AP), κρυμαλέος `id.' (S. E.; Debrunner IF 23, 22, Chantraine Formation 254), κρυμ-αίνω `make cold' (Hdn.), - ώσσω `be rigid from cold' (Theognost.). -- 2. κρύσταλλος s.v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The wordgroup has cognates in diff. languages. On κρύσταλλος, which is Pre-Greek, s.v. The word is sonnected (Chantraine Formation 247, Schwyzer 484) with Lat. crusta `bark, crust'. However, this is wrong as the Latin word has a quite different meaning: `the hard surface of a body, the rind, shell, crust, bark' which protects it' (Lewis and Short); so it has nothing to do with cold; it is used of flumen, indicating a covering or crust of ice, but this is an incidental use, a metaphor, not the central aspect of the meaning. The word, then, has nothing to do with words for `cold, ice'. (Its etymology with κρύος must therefore be given up; there is no other proposal.) Further one connects Toch. B krost, A kuraś etc. `cold' (Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 155 f.), but the -o- is difficult. One assumed for crusta the zero grade of an s-stem (so this is now wrong or irrelevant); beside it one proposed a full grade of the suffix in IE. *kruu̯-es- (?), Gr. κρύ-ος and in Latv. kruv-es-is `frozen mud'. Now *kruu̯-es- is not an admitted IE formation. It may have been * kruh₁-es-. [Not, with Frisk, to the word for `blood' Lat. cruōr \< * kreuh₂-ōs, Gr. κρέ(Ϝ)ας \< *kreu̯h₂-s-, s. v.] - With κρῡμός agrees Av. xrū-ma- `horrible'; but this word is analysed as * kruh₂-mo- and connected with the group of `blood' (above). One compared κρύος: κρῦμός with θύος: θῡμός, but the implication is not clear. The often assumed basic forms *κρύσ-ος, *κρυσ-μός are improbable (Frisk; does Chantraine accept this?) - κρυερός reminds of Skt. krūrá-, Av. xrūra- `wounded, raw, bloody, horrible', which points to * kruH-ro- (and Lat. crūdus `raw', if from * crūrus). κρυερός may have been rebuilt after the adj. in - ερός, but it can as well be an independent derivation from κρύος; cf. Bloch Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 23 n. 22. It might continue * kruh₁-er- (reconstructed above). Chantraine rejects the connection with `blood', as it would not fit semantically (but I think it fits very well) or formally. - A verbal * kreus- appears in Germanic, e.g. OWNo. *hrjósa, pret. hraus `shiver' with the zero grade verbal noun OHG hroso, -a `ice, crust'. On OIc. hrjósa see De Vries Wb., who denies that it has to do with cold or ice. - [Kluge22 s.v. Kruste derives it from `verkrustetes Blut', which must be wrong, s. above.].Page in Frisk: 2,28-29Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρύος
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10 зубной цемент
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11 корка
1) General subject: crust (хлеба), incrustation, paring, peel, peeling, peelings, pell, pill, rind, shell, skin (слитка)3) Colloquial: a howler (что-л. смешное или неуместное something funny or inappropriate)5) Engineering: cake (на стенке ствола буровой скважины), encrust, rim (слитка), scale, shell (на слитке)6) Construction: crust (грунтовая), sludge blanket (в метантенке)7) Forestry: cortex (слой ткани между эпидермисом или феллемой ствола или корней и сосудистой системой), encrustation, outer bark (наружный слой коры), rough outer bark9) Oil: cake10) Perfume: cortex11) Ecology: scum12) Drilling: filter cake13) Polymers: peel ply15) Makarov: casting skin, rind (сыра, бекона), shave, skiff (отделившаяся от стенок скважины), skin (краски в банке)16) Gold mining: pan17) Electrical engineering: crust (отвердевшего электролита) -
12 Borke
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13 Kruste
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14 krefða
u, f., medic. crusta lactea, an infant’s disease, Ann. 1428, Fél. x. 8, passim in mod. usage, krefðu-sótt, f. = krefða, Ann. 1389. -
15 الجلبة الجذرية
1. crusta radicis 2. cementum -
16 الجلبة الصخرية للميناء
1. crusta petrosa dentis 2. cementum -
17 جلبة
1) crust 2) crusta 3) incrustation 4) scab -
18 جلبة اللبن
1) crusta lactea 2) milk crust -
19 hammassementti
medicine, veterinary• crusta petrosa• cementmedicine, veterinary• cement -
20 ciemieniu|cha
f sgt Med. cradle cap; crusta lactea spec.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ciemieniu|cha
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См. также в других словарях:
crustă — CRÚSTĂ, cruste, s.f. 1. Strat exterior care se formează, prin solidificare, uscare etc., la suprafaţa unor corpuri moi; coajă, scoarţă. ♢ spec. Strat anatomic protector format la suprafaţa unei plăgi care începe să se cicatrizeze. 2. Strat… … Dicționar Român
CRUSTA — (корка), высохший серозный, гнойный или геморагический эксудат, к которому иногда бывают примешаны эпидер мальные клетки и микроорганизмы. Корки бывают различной величины, толщины, цвета и строения. Для некоторых дерматозов характерен тот или… … Большая медицинская энциклопедия
Crusta — Crus ta (kr?s t?), n. [L., shell, crust, inlaid work.] [1913 Webster] 1. A crust or shell. [1913 Webster] 2. A gem engraved, or a plate embossed in low relief, for inlaying a vase or other object. [1913 Webster] || … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Crusta — (lat.), 1) Rinde; 2) rindenartiger Überzug; daher C. dentium, Schmelz der Zähne; C. lactĕa, Milchschorf, s.d.; C. pruriginosa (C. serpiginosa), Flechtengrind; C. vermicularis, C. villosa ventriculi et intestinorum, die innere Magen u. Darmhaut; C … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Crusta — (lat.), Kruste, Borke, Grind; C. lamellosa, Schuppengrind; C. lactea, Milchborke; C. inflammatoria, Speckhaut auf geronnenem Blut … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Crusta — Crusta, lat., Rinde, Kruste; Crustation, Verkrustung; crustiren, verkrusten, mit einer Rinde überziehen … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
crusta — Véase costra. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A. 1999 … Diccionario médico
CRUSTA — apud Ciceronem, 6. Verr. Quae probârant, iis crustae aut emblemata detrabuntur, de vasis argenteis caelatis dicitur. Nempe cum haec modo caelarent figuris toris exstantibus, modo dimidiatis: illa emblemata, signaque ἔκτυπα et περιφανῆ; haec… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Crusta — vgl. Kruste … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
crusta — s. f. Crosta. • Confrontar: crosta … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
Crusta — Die Crusta ist eine apikale Verdichtung des Zytoplasmas der Deckzellen des Urothels, dem Übergangsepithels der Harnwege. Sie kommt durch eng aufeinanderliegende Mikrofilamente und Intermediärfilamente sowie eingelagerte Membranvesikel zustande.… … Deutsch Wikipedia