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1 geld-fé
n. a barren sheep (cp. geldær), Grág. i. 416, 421, Eg. 740, Vm. 87.COMPDS: geldfjár-afréttr, -hagar, m., -höfn, f. pasture for geldfé, Vm. 60, 80, Grág. ii. 326. geldfjár-kúgildi, n. a cow’s value paid in geldfé, Vm. 34, Jb. 361. geldfjár-rekstr, m. = geldfjárhöfn, Grág. ii. 327, Jb. 284, Dipl. iv. 9. geldfjár-samnaðr, m. a flock of geldfé, Grág. i. 416. -
2 geld
[g̊ʲεld̥ʰ]praes sg ind от gjalda -
3 geldær
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4 geld-ær
f. a barren ewe (Scot. gelt gimmer, Jamieson), Vm. 168. -
5 geld
from gjalda. -
6 geld
praes. sing. indic. от gjalda -
7 geld-fénaðr
m. = geldfé, Dipl. v. 7. -
8 geld-hestr
m. a gelded horse, gelding, Vm. 18. -
9 geld-mjólk
f. adj.; g. kýr, a barren cow (Swed. gall-ko), Grág. i. 502. -
10 geld-neyti
n. barren neat ( cattle), Ld. 98, Vm. passim. -
11 GELDA
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12 GILDI
* * *n.1) payment, tribute (rare);3) repute, esteem (þegar þér komist í g. við höfðingja);4) feast banquet (þá gengu Æsir at g. sínu);5) guild, brotherhood.* * *n. [gjalda; Ulf. gild = tribute, Luke xx. 22, Mark xii. 14; A. S. gild; Hel. geld; Frank. chalta; Germ. geld = money; it remains in Old Engl. weregild]:—payment, tribute; this sense is very rare, as gjald (q. v.) is the common word; chiefly used in compds, as nef-gildi, head-tax; baug-gildi, q. v.; skatt-gildi, a tax; skulda-gildi, payment of debts, Grág. i. 302.2. recompense; in the saying, æ sér til gildis gjöf (mod. æ sér gjöf til gjalda), Hom. 146.3. value; al-gildi, full-g., hálf-g., whole, full, half value; ið-gilði or í-gildi, equivalence; hon er karlmanns-ígildi.β. worth, value, esteem; the phrase, vera í miklu, litlu, engu gildi, to be in great, small, no repute; án Drottins ráða er aðstoð manns í engu minsta gildi, Pass. 9. 2: freq. in mod. usage, but rare in old writers, þegar ér komizt í gildi við höfðingja eðr kærleika, Finnb. 266.II. a banquet, feast, [cp. Dan. gilde; so called from the fee paid?], Eg. 20 sqq., Edda 45, 57, Fb. i. 283, Gþl. 178, freq. in old poems; the poetical mead is called Gauta g., Kormak; or gildi Grjótaldar, the cheer of the Giants; gefa úlfum gildi, to feast the wolves, Lex. Poët.; to this seems to belong the passage in Vsp. 27, hvárt skyldi Æsir afrað gjalda eðr skyldi goðin öll gildi eiga, where the eiga gildi means to hold a feast, with the notion of making a league or peaceful agreement, as opp. to gjalda afrað (q. v.), to pay tribute as a badge of submission.III. in a technical sense, a guild, throughout England and Scandinavia during the Middle Ages; the first guilds in Norway were instituted by king Olave (1066–1093), Ólafr konungr lét setja Mikla-gildi í Níðarósi, ok mörg önnur í kaupstöðum, en áðr vóru hvirfings-drykkjur ( but before there were drinking-bouts), Fms. vi. 440: the guilds were secular brotherhoods or trades’ unions (and often became political clubs); they assumed the names of saints or sacred things, as Kross-g., Cross-guild; Ólafs-g., St. Olave’s guild (in Norway); Knúts-g., St. Canute’s guild (in Denmark), and so on: in Icel. this sense rarely occurs, mælti at einhverr vildis-manna ætti at hefja gildit, Sturl. i. 20; ok var gildit at Ólafs messu hvert sumar, 23; cp. also gildis-fundr, m. a guild-meeting, mentioned in Sturl. i. 58; and gildis-bændr, m. pl. guild-franklins, guild-brothers, 23, (about the middle of the 12th century); but guilds never took root in Icel.: gildis-skáli, a, m. a guild-hall, Fms. viii. 160, ix. 22, D. N. passim: gildis-tíð, n. a guild-term, Fms. viii. 151. -
13 GJALDA
* * *(geld; galt, guldum; goldinn), v.2) fig. to give, yield; g. skynsemi við e-u, to give reason for; g. samkvæði at e-u, to consent to; g. varúð, varhuga við e-u, to be on one’s guard against; g. e-m fjándskap, to show ill-will towards one;3) with gen. to pay for, suffer on account of (þar munuð þit min g.); g. e-s at = g. e-s; geldr at nýbreytni (gen.) konungs, it is a punishment for the king’s innovations.* * *pret. galt, 2nd pers. galt, mod. galzt; pl. guldu; pres, geld: pret. subj. gyldi; imperat. gjalt or gjald þú; sup. pret. goldit, goldinn; with neg. suff. gjald-attu; [Ulf. us-gildan = ἀποδιδόναι; A. S. gyldan; Engl. yield; O. H. G. geltan; old Fr. ielda; Germ. gelten; Dan. gjelde; Swed. gälla]:—to pay money, pay a fee, duty, or the like, the person in dat., the money in acc., Grág. i. 87, 408, passim, Fær. 120, Fms. iv. 346, xi. 81, Nj. 58, K. Þ. K. 162, passim:—to yield, repay, return, g. gjöf við gjöf, Hm. 42; gjaldið engum íllt móti íllu, Róm. xii. 17; sakir þær er ek á at g. Ólafi, Ó. H. 213; sögðu, at þeim var sín óhamingja miklu íllu goldin, 232; skal ek g. þeim svá útrúleik sinn, 58:—þér eigit at g. aptr ( to restore) sendimenn hans manngjöldum, Eg. 575:—g. leiðangr, to yield a levy, Fms. viii. 173.II. metaph. to yield or yield up, deliver; þá guldu þeir Guði andir sínar, they yielded up their souls to God, Blas. 36; gjalt mik lærifeðrum mínum, 656 B. 5; væri hann þá andaðr goldinn sínum borgar-mönnum, 10.β. so in the phrases, g. skynsemi við e-u, to give (yield) reason for, Skálda 205, Sks. 787, Johann. 28; g. samkvæði, to yield, give consent to, Fms. v. 70, Nj. 233; also to vote for, Grág. i. 2, 43; g. varúð, varhuga, við e-u, to be on one’s guard against, beware of, Ísl. ii. 369, Fms. ii. 166, vi. 42, Hkr. i. 50; g. e-m fjandskap, to shew ill-will towards, Ld. 134; g. öfund, Ls. 12.2. with gen. ellipt., the fine being understood, to pay for, suffer on account of; ok munu margir þess g., Nj. 2: njóta e-s denotes to profit, gjalda e-s to suffer on account of another; þar munuð þit mín gjalda, Vígl. 28; sú harma-bylgjan djúpa, gékk yfir þig þá galztu mín, Pass. 41. 4; svá mun ok vera, segir Njáll, ef þú geldr eigi annarra at, Nj. 147; Helga (gen.) hefir þú goldit at í þessu, Fas. i. 28; hugði, at hann mundi þess víðar koma at hann mundi njóta föður síns en gjalda, Gísl. 73; heldr geldr Leifr Þrándar en nýtr frá mér, Fms. ii. 116; geldr at nýbreytni (gen.) konungs ok þessa ens nýja siðar, i. e. it is a just punishment for the innovation of the king and the new creed, Ld. 168; konungr sagði, at hón skyldi eigi gjalda frá honum tiltækja föður síns, Fms. ix. 477: part. gjaldandi, a payer, Grág. i. 394. -
14 geldur
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15 gjalda
[g̊ʲald̥a]vt geld, galt, guldum, goldið1) платить, уплачивать, возмещать2) ( e-s) поплатиться (за что-л.)◊gjalda varhuga við e-u — остерегаться чего-л.
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16 KÝR
* * *(gen. kýr, dat. and acc. kú; pl. kýr, gen. kúa, dat. kúm), f. cow.* * *f., gen. kýr, dat. and acc. kú; n. pl. acc. kýr, gen. kúa, dat. kúm; and with the article, sing. kýrin, kýrinnar, kúnni, kúna, plur. kýrnar, kúanna, kúnum; [a word common to all Teut. languages, as also Lat. bōs, Gr. βους]:—a cow, Ld. 156, Bs. i. 335; kýr sú er Auðumbla hét, Edda; kýr þrévetr, Grág. i. 501; kálf-bær kýr, 501; geld kýr, 502; kýr yxna, 426; snemmbær kýr, an early-calving cow, viz. in autumn or in the early winter mouths; Jólabær kýr, a cow to calve at Yule time; as also, síðbær, várbær, sumarbær, a late-calving cow, viz. in the spring or summer; selja kú á leigu, Gþl. 98; leigu-kýr, N. G. L. i. 24; leiga kú, id.; nú skal fé skilja at kýr, 75; eigi ellri kú en átta vetra, id.; veita vörð kú (dat.), Gþl. 500; eitt kveld var vant kýr (gen.) í Þykkva-skógi, Ld. 156; ætluðu at aka heim kúnni, … þeir es kúna áttu, Bs. i. 335; kálfa undan kúm (kúum MS.), Grág. i. 305; fimm tigi kúa (gen. pl.), B. K. 28: allit., karl ok kýr, Fms. ii. 138, Sturl. ii. 152, (else karl ok kýll.)COMPDS: kúalubbi, kúamjólk, kúasmjör, kýreldi, kýrfóðr, kýrhúð, kýrhvalr, kýrlag, kýrland, kýrleiga, kýrverð. -
17 VINR
(-ar, -ir), m. friend; í þörf skal vinar neyta, a friend in need is a friend indeed; hverr á sér vin með úvinum, every one has a friend among foes; vera e-m í vina húsi, to be one’s friend.* * *m., gen. vinar; dat. vin, Hm. 41, 42 (seldom vini); pl. vinir, acc. vini, 24 (vinu, Hkr. i. 183, in a verse, cannot be an acc. from vinr). As in sonr (q. v.) the nominative r is freq. dropped, and vinr and vin are both in old and mod. writers and speech used promiscuously: [in A. S. wine; Dan. ven; Swed. vän; vinr is ‘par excellence’ a Scandinavian word, frændi being used only in the sense of a kinsman; vinr is akin to vin, f., referring to a lost root verb vinan, van, vunun, to which also belongs the verb una, q. v.; analogous to vin and vinr are the Lat. amicus and amoenus.]B. USAGES.—A friend, prop. an ‘agreeable man;’ vin sínum skal maðr vinr vera, þeim ok þess vin, en óvinar síns skyli engi maðr, vinar vinr vera, Hm. 42; til ílls vinar, til góðs vinar, 33; með íllum vinum, 50; vápnum ok váðum skulu vinir gleðjask, 40; til góðs vinar liggja gagn-vegir þótt hann sé firr farinn, 33; ek vil vera vin þeirra, Nj. 5; Guðs vin, Blas. 49; hann var vinr Otkels, Nj. 73; hann gaf Frey vin sínum þann hest hálfan, Hrafn. 5; vinar míns, Ad. 16; tryggr vinr minn, 10; vinr þjóðans, 11; þinn vin fullkominn, Fær. 132; mesti vin beggja, Fms. i. 12; leyniligr vin, Bs. i. 760; segjanda er allt vin sínum, Eg.; era sá vinr öðrum er vilt eitt segir, Hm.; í þörf skal vinar neyta, a friend in need is a friend indeed, Fms. viii. 399; hverr á sér vin með úvinum, every man has a friend among foes, Fs. 96; en þá var sem mælt, at hverr á vin með óvimim, Ó. H. 62; missa (or sakna, Fas. ii. 179) vinar í stað, to ‘miss a friend’ = the bird is flown, Grett. 139; þegnar gripu þá í tómt þóttusk vinar missa, in a ditty; vera e-m í vinar húsi, t o 6 e one’s friend; þat mun ek kjósa, at þú sér mér í vina húsi, Sturl. i. 96; göra vina skipti, to change friends, ii. 142; Freyr lítr eigi vinar augum til þín, Fms. ii. 74; Hrungnir sér eigi vinar augum til Þórs, Edda 5; ást-vinr, lang-vinr, alda-vinr, trygg-vinr, ú-vinr (or óvinr), qq. v.: in. the saying, vera vinr vina sinna, to be the friend of one’s own friends, of one whose sympathies are narrow, with a notion of self-willed, fanciful friendship; e. g. hann er ekki allra vinr, en hann er vinr vina sinna; vinr em ek vinar míns, en geld ek þat er ílla er til mín gört, Nj. 128.COMPDS: vinaboð, vinafundr, vinastyrkr, vinavandr, vinaveizla. -
18 gjalda
v. сильн. III; praes. geld; praet. galt, pl. guldum; conj. gylda; pp. goldinn* * *гл. сильн. III платить; платиться за что-л. (с род.)г. -gildan, д-а. gieldan (а. yield производить, делать), д-в-н. geltan (н. gelten стоить, относиться), ш. gälla стоить, относиться, д. gælde то же, нор. gjelde то же
См. также в других словарях:
Geld — (et) … Kölsch Dialekt Lexikon
Geld- — Geld … Deutsch Wörterbuch
Geld — nennt man 1) im Güterleben alles dasjenige Gut, welches eine allgemeine Tauschkraft besitzt, d.h. nicht, wie Waaren od. Dienste, unmittelbar menschlichen Bedürfnissen dient, sondern das Mittel darstellt, um Waaren od. Dienste gegen beliebige… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Geld — ist das für Zwecke des Umlaufs bestimmte Gut, das im Verkehr als Ausgleichungsmittel von Leistung und Gegenleistung dient und zur üblichen oder gesetzlichen Tilgung der Verbindlichkeiten allgemeine Geltung hat. Die deutsche Benennung wird auf das … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Geld — Sn std. (8. Jh.), mhd. gelt m./n., ahd. gelt Entgelt, Belohnung , as. geld Vergeltung, Lohn Stammwort. Aus g. * geld a n. Vergeltung, Entgelt , auch in gt. gild Steuer , anord. gjald Bezahlung, Gabe, Tribut , ae. gild, gyld Gabe, Bußgeld , afr.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Geld — [Basiswortschatz (Rating 1 1500)] Bsp.: • Willst du viel Geld verdienen? • Ich brauche ein bisschen Geld. • Er ist reich, er hat viel Geld … Deutsch Wörterbuch
geld — geld1 [geld] vt. gelded or gelt, gelding [ME gelden < ON gelda, to castrate < geldr, barren < IE base * ĝhel , to cut > OWelsh gylym, knife, ON gylta, sow, Goth giltha, scythe] 1. to castrate (esp. a horse) 2. to deprive of anything… … English World dictionary
Geld — Geld, n. [AS. gild, gield, geld, tribute, payment, fr. gieldan to pay, render. See {Yield}.] Money; tribute; compensation; ransom.[Obs.] [1913 Webster] Note: This word occurs in old law books in composition, as in danegeld, or danegelt, a tax… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Geld — Geld, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Gelded} or Gelt (?); p. pr. & vb. n. {Gelding}.] [Icel. gelda to castrate; akin to Dan. gilde, Sw. g[ a]lla, and cf. AS. gilte a young sow, OHG. galt dry, not giving milk, G. gelt, Goth. gilpa siclke.] 1. To castrate;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Geld — Geld, der Nerv aller Dinge, der Inhalt des Füllhorns alles Wünschenswerthen, wie der Pandorenbüchse so vielen Uebels, die vermittelnde Macht zwischen Willen und Besitz, der versöhnende Gott zwischen Bedürfniß und Ueberfluß, ewig im höchsten Recht … Damen Conversations Lexikon
geld — vt CASTRATE (1) also SPAY * * * (geld) to castrate a male animal, especially a horse … Medical dictionary
