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galakt-

  • 1 γάλα

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `milk' (Il.);
    Other forms: Rare forms dat. γάλακι (Call. Hek. 1, 4, 4), gen. γάλατος (Pap.), τοῦ γάλα (Pl. Com.). - Also γλάγος n. (Β 471). Other forms: γλακῶντες μεστοὶ γάλακτος H.; κλάγος γάλα. Κρῆτες H. (s. below); with hypocoristic gemination γλακκόν γαλαθηνόν H.; and γλακτο-φάγος (Il.); these forms may be due to simple assimilations (or metathesis).
    Compounds: Old is γαλα-θη-νός `sucking milk' (Od.) from γάλα and θῆσθαι; on the suffix cf. ἀγανός etc. (Schwyzer 452), also τιθήνη. γαλακτο-πότης (Hdt.) etc. On γάλα as second member Sommer Nominalkomp. 83.
    Derivatives: γαλακτίς ( πέτρα) name of a stone (Orph.) = γαλακτίτης (Dsc.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 53), both also plant names = τιθύμαλλος (Aët., Gloss.; from the juice, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58, Redard 70); γάλαξ name of a white shellfish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 109; cf Chantr. Form. 379); γάλιον s. v. - Adj.: γαλακτώδης (Arist.) - Denom. verbs: γαλακτίζω, γαλακτόομαι, γαλακτιάω. - With ξ (from τ assibilated before ι?) γαλαξίας ( κύκλος) `Milky Way' (D. S.; s. Chantr. 95; also γαλακτίας Ptol.); γαλάξια n. pl. name of a Cybele feast (inscr., Thphr.), from which Γαλαξιών months name on Delos (Inschr. IIIa). - Independent γαλατμόν λάχανον ἄγριον H. (cf. γάλιον); perhaps from *γαλακτ-μόν (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58); Fur. 374, 389 compares ἀδαλτόμον. - γάλαγγα s.v. - From γλάγος late γλαγερός, γλαγόεις; also περιγλαγής (Π 642) and γλαγάω (AP). -
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [400] * glkt(-) `milk'
    Etymology: Outside Geek only in Lat. lac. - The basis of the Greek forms is * galakt- or * glakt- seen in γλακτο-φάγος (Ν 6); but the latter can be a simple syncope; Latin also points to * glakt. From * galakt, with loss of the final consonants and development of sec. vowel in nom.-acc.-form (cf. on γυνή) γάλα, and analogical γάλακτος. - J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 179 assumed that the -t originally occurred only in the nom.-acc, as in Skt. yákr̥-t (s. ἧπαρ). As the nom. lost its final consonants (* galakt \> * galak \> γάλα), the intermediate stage could have given the t-less forms. The Armenian forms, class. kat`n, dial. kaxc` have been explained by Kortlandt, following Weitenberg, (*through an intermediate *kaɫt`- with al \< *l̥ ) from *gl̥kt-m, *gl̥kt-s resp. (Rev. Et. Arm. XIX (1985) 22). - From Lat. lac MIr. lacht etc. Szemerényi's proposal (KZ 75, 1958, 17--184), from *mlg\/k from the root of ἀμέλγω, is impossible (as this root was *h₂melǵ-). - Old Chin. lak `Kumys' in first instance a nordasiatic (turkish) LW [loanword], cf. Turk. dial. raky, araky; from where Arab. ' araq, Japan. sake etc., s. Karlgren DLZ 1926, 1960f. - Vgl. Schwyzer IF 30, 438ff., Kretschmer Glotta 6, 305, Ernout-Meillet s. lac, Buck Synonyms 385 - Not here Hitt. galaktar `Besänftigung, s. Tischler HEW.
    Page in Frisk: 1,283-284

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλα

  • 2 γάλακτος

    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: `milk' (Il.);
    Other forms: Rare forms dat. γάλακι (Call. Hek. 1, 4, 4), gen. γάλατος (Pap.), τοῦ γάλα (Pl. Com.). - Also γλάγος n. (Β 471). Other forms: γλακῶντες μεστοὶ γάλακτος H.; κλάγος γάλα. Κρῆτες H. (s. below); with hypocoristic gemination γλακκόν γαλαθηνόν H.; and γλακτο-φάγος (Il.); these forms may be due to simple assimilations (or metathesis).
    Compounds: Old is γαλα-θη-νός `sucking milk' (Od.) from γάλα and θῆσθαι; on the suffix cf. ἀγανός etc. (Schwyzer 452), also τιθήνη. γαλακτο-πότης (Hdt.) etc. On γάλα as second member Sommer Nominalkomp. 83.
    Derivatives: γαλακτίς ( πέτρα) name of a stone (Orph.) = γαλακτίτης (Dsc.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 53), both also plant names = τιθύμαλλος (Aët., Gloss.; from the juice, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58, Redard 70); γάλαξ name of a white shellfish (Arist.; Strömberg Fischnamen 109; cf Chantr. Form. 379); γάλιον s. v. - Adj.: γαλακτώδης (Arist.) - Denom. verbs: γαλακτίζω, γαλακτόομαι, γαλακτιάω. - With ξ (from τ assibilated before ι?) γαλαξίας ( κύκλος) `Milky Way' (D. S.; s. Chantr. 95; also γαλακτίας Ptol.); γαλάξια n. pl. name of a Cybele feast (inscr., Thphr.), from which Γαλαξιών months name on Delos (Inschr. IIIa). - Independent γαλατμόν λάχανον ἄγριον H. (cf. γάλιον); perhaps from *γαλακτ-μόν (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 58); Fur. 374, 389 compares ἀδαλτόμον. - γάλαγγα s.v. - From γλάγος late γλαγερός, γλαγόεις; also περιγλαγής (Π 642) and γλαγάω (AP). -
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [400] * glkt(-) `milk'
    Etymology: Outside Geek only in Lat. lac. - The basis of the Greek forms is * galakt- or * glakt- seen in γλακτο-φάγος (Ν 6); but the latter can be a simple syncope; Latin also points to * glakt. From * galakt, with loss of the final consonants and development of sec. vowel in nom.-acc.-form (cf. on γυνή) γάλα, and analogical γάλακτος. - J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 179 assumed that the -t originally occurred only in the nom.-acc, as in Skt. yákr̥-t (s. ἧπαρ). As the nom. lost its final consonants (* galakt \> * galak \> γάλα), the intermediate stage could have given the t-less forms. The Armenian forms, class. kat`n, dial. kaxc` have been explained by Kortlandt, following Weitenberg, (*through an intermediate *kaɫt`- with al \< *l̥ ) from *gl̥kt-m, *gl̥kt-s resp. (Rev. Et. Arm. XIX (1985) 22). - From Lat. lac MIr. lacht etc. Szemerényi's proposal (KZ 75, 1958, 17--184), from *mlg\/k from the root of ἀμέλγω, is impossible (as this root was *h₂melǵ-). - Old Chin. lak `Kumys' in first instance a nordasiatic (turkish) LW [loanword], cf. Turk. dial. raky, araky; from where Arab. ' araq, Japan. sake etc., s. Karlgren DLZ 1926, 1960f. - Vgl. Schwyzer IF 30, 438ff., Kretschmer Glotta 6, 305, Ernout-Meillet s. lac, Buck Synonyms 385 - Not here Hitt. galaktar `Besänftigung, s. Tischler HEW.
    Page in Frisk: 1,283-284

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλακτος

  • 3 glacies

    glăcĭes, ēi, f. [root in Gr. gala, galakt-; cf. glagaô, to be milky, etc.; Germ. Gletscher; v. gelu], ice (cf.; gelu, pruina).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sol glaciem dissolvit,

    Lucr. 6, 963; so ib. 878:

    ne teneras glacies secet aspera plantas,

    Verg. E. 10, 49; Hor. C. 2, 9, 5; Ov. M. 2, 808; 13, 795; Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103:

    lubrica,

    slippery ice, Liv. 21, 36, 7:

    Maeotica,

    Juv. 4, 42 et saep.—In plur.:

    glacies,

    Verg. G. 4, 517:

    glacierum,

    Sid. Ep. 4, 6 fin.; Vulg. Dan. 3, 70.—
    * II.
    Transf., hardness:

    tum glacies aeris flamma devicta liquescit,

    Lucr. 1, 493.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > glacies

  • 4 L

    L, l, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet (I and J being counted as one), in form modified from a L, like the Greek, but with the angle downward. In sound it was identical with Gr. lambda, Engl. l. L has, according to Pliny, a threefold power: the slight sound of the second l, when doubled, as in ille, Metellus; a full sound, when it ends words or syllables, or follows a consonant in the same syllable, as in sol, silva, flavus, clarus; and a middle sound in other cases, as in lectus, Prisc. 1, 7, 38 (p. 555 P.). In transcriptions of Greek words in Latin and of Latin words in Greek letters, it always corresponds to L.
    II.
    In etymology it represents,
    1.
    Usually an original l; cf. alius, allos; lego, legô; leo, leôn; lavo, louô, etc.—
    2.
    Sometimes an r, as in lilium, leirion; balbus, barbaros; latrare, Sanscr. ra-, to bark; lateo, Sanscr. rah-, to abandon; luceo, Sanscr. ruc-, etc.; cf. also the endings in australis, corporalis, liberalis, and in stellaris, capillaris, maxillaris.—
    3.
    Sometimes a d; cf. lacrima, dakruon; levir, Sanscr. dēvar, Gr. daêr; oleo, odor, Gr. ozô, odôda; uligo, udus; adeps, Sanscr lip-, to smear, Gr. aleiphar.
    III.
    Before l an initial guttural or t is often dropped, as latus for tlatus, lis for stlis, lamentum from clamo; lac, cf. Gr. galakt-; and a preceding c, d, n, r, s, or x is omitted or assimilated, as sella for sedula (sed-la), corolla for coronula (coronla), prelum for prem-lum (from premo), āla = ax-la (axilla); so, libellus for liberulus (liber), alligo for ad-ligo, ullus for unulus. In the nominative of nouns the ending s is not added after l, as in consul, vigil; and l final occurs in Latin only in such words.
    IV.
    L stands alone,
    A.
    As a numeral for 50.—
    B.
    As an abbreviation, usually for Lucius; rarely for libens, locus, or libertus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > L

  • 5 l

    L, l, indecl. n. or (on account of littera) f., the eleventh letter of the Latin alphabet (I and J being counted as one), in form modified from a L, like the Greek, but with the angle downward. In sound it was identical with Gr. lambda, Engl. l. L has, according to Pliny, a threefold power: the slight sound of the second l, when doubled, as in ille, Metellus; a full sound, when it ends words or syllables, or follows a consonant in the same syllable, as in sol, silva, flavus, clarus; and a middle sound in other cases, as in lectus, Prisc. 1, 7, 38 (p. 555 P.). In transcriptions of Greek words in Latin and of Latin words in Greek letters, it always corresponds to L.
    II.
    In etymology it represents,
    1.
    Usually an original l; cf. alius, allos; lego, legô; leo, leôn; lavo, louô, etc.—
    2.
    Sometimes an r, as in lilium, leirion; balbus, barbaros; latrare, Sanscr. ra-, to bark; lateo, Sanscr. rah-, to abandon; luceo, Sanscr. ruc-, etc.; cf. also the endings in australis, corporalis, liberalis, and in stellaris, capillaris, maxillaris.—
    3.
    Sometimes a d; cf. lacrima, dakruon; levir, Sanscr. dēvar, Gr. daêr; oleo, odor, Gr. ozô, odôda; uligo, udus; adeps, Sanscr lip-, to smear, Gr. aleiphar.
    III.
    Before l an initial guttural or t is often dropped, as latus for tlatus, lis for stlis, lamentum from clamo; lac, cf. Gr. galakt-; and a preceding c, d, n, r, s, or x is omitted or assimilated, as sella for sedula (sed-la), corolla for coronula (coronla), prelum for prem-lum (from premo), āla = ax-la (axilla); so, libellus for liberulus (liber), alligo for ad-ligo, ullus for unulus. In the nominative of nouns the ending s is not added after l, as in consul, vigil; and l final occurs in Latin only in such words.
    IV.
    L stands alone,
    A.
    As a numeral for 50.—
    B.
    As an abbreviation, usually for Lucius; rarely for libens, locus, or libertus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > l

  • 6 lac

    lac, lactis (nom. lacte, Enn. ap. Non. 483, 2; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 16 Ritschl N. cr. al.; and lact, Aus. Idyll. 12; Mart. Cap. 3, § 307; masc. acc. lactem, App. M. 8, p. 214 fin.; 215 init.; but dub. in Gell. 12, 1, 17, where Hertz reads lacte), n. [Gr. gala, gen. galakt-os], milk.
    I.
    Lit.:

    dulci repletur lacte,

    Lucr. 5, 814:

    cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    lacte vivere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,

    Verg. E. 2, 22:

    concretum vimine querno lac,

    Ov. M. 12, 437:

    lactis inopia... abundantia,

    Col. 5, 12, 2:

    a lacte cunisque,

    from the cradle, from infancy, Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    lac pressum,

    cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82:

    coagulatum,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 128.—Prov.:

    tam similem quam lacte lacti'st,

    as like as one egg is to another, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85; cf.:

    neque lac lacti magis est simile,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 54; id. Men. 5, 9, 30: lac gallinaceum, chicken's milk, of something very rare, Plin. N. H. praef. § 23; Petr. 38, 1:

    qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet,

    of tender age, Juv. 11, 68.—
    B.
    Trop., for something sweet, pleasant: in melle sunt linguae sitae nostrae atque orationes, lacteque;

    corda felle sunt lita,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 77:

    ut mentes... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Milky juice, milk of plants:

    herbae, nigri cum lacte veneni,

    Verg. A. 4, 514:

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 11, 606:

    tenero dum lacte, quod intro est, id. Nux, 95: ficulneum,

    Col. 7, 8, 1:

    caprifici,

    Cels. 5, 7.—
    B.
    Milk-white color ( poet.): candidus taurus... una fuit labes;

    cetera lactis erant,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 290.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lac

  • 7 lact

    lac, lactis (nom. lacte, Enn. ap. Non. 483, 2; Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 16 Ritschl N. cr. al.; and lact, Aus. Idyll. 12; Mart. Cap. 3, § 307; masc. acc. lactem, App. M. 8, p. 214 fin.; 215 init.; but dub. in Gell. 12, 1, 17, where Hertz reads lacte), n. [Gr. gala, gen. galakt-os], milk.
    I.
    Lit.:

    dulci repletur lacte,

    Lucr. 5, 814:

    cum lacte nutricis errorem suxisse,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    lacte vivere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1:

    lac mihi non aestate novum, non frigore defit,

    Verg. E. 2, 22:

    concretum vimine querno lac,

    Ov. M. 12, 437:

    lactis inopia... abundantia,

    Col. 5, 12, 2:

    a lacte cunisque,

    from the cradle, from infancy, Quint. 1, 1, 21:

    lac pressum,

    cheese, Verg. E. 1, 82:

    coagulatum,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 128.—Prov.:

    tam similem quam lacte lacti'st,

    as like as one egg is to another, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 85; cf.:

    neque lac lacti magis est simile,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 54; id. Men. 5, 9, 30: lac gallinaceum, chicken's milk, of something very rare, Plin. N. H. praef. § 23; Petr. 38, 1:

    qui plus lactis quam sanguinis habet,

    of tender age, Juv. 11, 68.—
    B.
    Trop., for something sweet, pleasant: in melle sunt linguae sitae nostrae atque orationes, lacteque;

    corda felle sunt lita,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 77:

    ut mentes... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur,

    Quint. 2, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Milky juice, milk of plants:

    herbae, nigri cum lacte veneni,

    Verg. A. 4, 514:

    herbarum,

    Ov. M. 11, 606:

    tenero dum lacte, quod intro est, id. Nux, 95: ficulneum,

    Col. 7, 8, 1:

    caprifici,

    Cels. 5, 7.—
    B.
    Milk-white color ( poet.): candidus taurus... una fuit labes;

    cetera lactis erant,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 290.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lact

  • 8 galaktyczny

    galaktyczny [galaktɨʧ̑nɨ] adj
    galaktisch
    współrzędne galaktyczne Weltallkoordinaten fPl

    Nowy słownik polsko-niemiecki > galaktyczny

  • 9 galaktyka

    galaktyka [galaktɨka] f
    Galaktyka Galaxie f, Galaxis f

    Nowy słownik polsko-niemiecki > galaktyka

См. также в других словарях:

  • Galakt... — Galakt... (v. gr.), so v.w. Galact …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • galakt... — galakt...,   Wortbildungselement, galakto …   Universal-Lexikon

  • galakt- — galakto DEFINICIJA prvi dio riječi koji označava ono što se odnosi na mlijeko [galaktoreja] ETIMOLOGIJA grč. gála: mlijeko (gàlaktos) …   Hrvatski jezični portal

  • Galakt- — Ga|lakt , vor Konsonanten Galakto [griech. gála, Gen.: gálaktos = Milch]: Bestimmungswort von Zus. mit der Bed. »Milch, aus Milch gewonnen bzw. in Beziehung zu ↑ Galaktose stehend«, z. B. Galaktarsäure, Galaktometer, Galakturonsäure. * * *… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • galakt..., Galakt... — galakt..., Galakt... vgl. galakto..., Galakto …   Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke

  • galakt... — ga|lakt..., Ga|lakt... vgl. ↑galakto..., Galakto …   Das große Fremdwörterbuch

  • Galaktagogum — Galakt|ago̱gum [zu ↑galakto... und gr. ἀγωγος = [herbei]führend] s; s, ...ga: milchtreibendes Mittel (für Wöchnerinnen) …   Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke

  • Galaktidrosis — Galakt|idro̱sis [zu ↑galakto... u. gr. ἱδρωειν = schwitzen] w; : „Milchschwitzen“, Ausschwitzung einer milchähnl. Flüssigkeit (insbes. bei Wöchnerinnen) …   Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke

  • Galakto- — Ga|lạk|to ↑ Galakt . * * * Ga|lak|to , (vor Vokalen:) Galakt [zu griech. gála (Gen.: gálaktos) = Milch]: Best. in Zus. mit der Bed. Milch , milchartige Flüssigkeit (z. B. Galaktometer). * * * Ga|lak|to , (vor Vokalen:) Galakt [zu griech. gála… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • galact- — combining form or galacto Etymology: galact from Middle French or Latin; Middle French galact , from Latin, from Greek galakt , from galakt , gala; galacto from Greek galakto , from galakt , gala more at galaxy 1 …   Useful english dictionary

  • galact- — or galacto combining form Etymology: Latin galact , from Greek galakt , galakto , from galakt , gala more at galaxy 1. milk < galactorrhea > 2. related to galactose < galactosemia > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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