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1 fūnis
fūnis is, m [1 FID-], a rope, sheet, line, cord: ancorarius, Cs.: pro funibus catenae, Cs.: per extentum funem ire, the tight-rope, H.: religatus ab aggere, O.: ab litore funem rumpite, V.: iubet solvi funem, V.—Prov.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, lest the wheel run back and the cord come off, H.: sequi potius quam ducere funem, i. e. to follow than to lead, H.* * *rope; line, cord, sheet, cable; measuring-line/rope, lot (Plater) -
2 funis
fūnis, is, m. ( fem., Lucr. 2, 1154; ap. Gell. 13, 20, 21, and Non. 205, 22; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 6) [perh. for fudnis, root in Sanscr. bandh-, bind; cf. Gr. peisma, rope; kindr. with schoinos], a rope, sheet, line, cord (syn.:2.restis, rudens): funes dicti, quod antea in usum luminis circumdati cera, unde et funalia,
Isid. Orig. 19, 4; Cato, R. R. 135, 4; Varr. R. R. 1, 22; Caes. B. G. 3, 13, 5; 3, 14, 6; 4, 29, 3 al.; Plin. 16, 1, 1, § 4; Verg. A. 2, 262; Ov. M. 8, 777 et saep.:patiatur necesse est illam per funes ingredientium tarditatem,
i. e. of the rope-dancers, Quint. 2, 14, 16.—Prov.a.Funem ducere or sequi, to lead or follow the rope, i. e. to command or serve (the fig. being most probably that of an animal led by a rope):b.imperat aut servit collecta pecunia cuique, Tortum digna sequi potius quam ducere funem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 48.—Funem reducere, to pull back the rope, i. e. to change one's mind, Pers. 5, 118.—c.Funem in diversa distendere, to dispute pro and con, Tert. Pudic. 2; adv. Marc. 4.—d.Ut, quod aiunt Graeci, ex incomprehensibili parvitate arenae funise effici non possit (Gr. exammou schoinion plekein), to make a rope of sand, i. e. to perform the impossible, Col. 10 praef. § 4 fin. -
3 funis
I., -isrope, cord, line.II.rope, cord, line -
4 fūnāle
fūnāle is, n [funis], a wax torch, taper: delectari crebro funali: noctem flammis funalia vincunt, V.: lucida, H.: Lampadibus densum, a candelabrum, O.* * *torch of wax or tallow soaked rope; chandelier -
5 fūnambulus
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6 fūniculus
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7 rota
rota ae, f [2 AR-], a wheel: aurea summae Curvatura rotae, O.: Ne currente retro funis eat rotā, while the wheel hurries forward, H.— A potter's wheel: currente rotā cur urceus exit? H.— A wheel for torture: in rotam beatam vitam non escendere: Ixionii rota orbis, V.— A car, chariot: Si rota defuerit, tu pede carpe viam, O.: Subdiderat rotas, V.: croceis invecta rotis Aurora, O.— Fig., a wheel: fortunae, i. e. fickleness: imparibus vecta Thalia rotis, i. e. in elegiac metre, O.: disparibus (elegorum) rotis, O.* * * -
8 aureus
aurĕus, a, um, adj. [id.].I.Lit.A.Of gold, golden (syn.:B.aureolus, auratus, aurifer): patera,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104 and 263:vasa,
Vulg. Exod. 12, 35; ib. 2 Tim. 2, 20:torulus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 144:imber,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 37:funis,
Lucr. 2, 1154: torques. Vulg. Gen. 41, 42:simulacra,
Lucr. 2, 24:mala Hesperidum,
id. 5, 33:aurea mala,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 6:pelles,
id. ib.:corona (a gift for distinction in war),
Liv. 7, 37, 1; Inscr. Orell. 363; 3453; 3475:corona,
Vulg. Exod. 25, 11:candelabra,
ib. Apoc. 1, 12: nummus, and absol.: aurĕus, i, m., the standard gold coin of Rome, a gold piece (first struck in the second Punic war), of the value of 25 denarii or 100 sestertii (weighing about 120 grains, and being about equal to £1, 1 s. 1 d. or $5.10), Cic. Phil. 12, 8: si (tibi) contigit aureus unus. Juv. 7, 122;fully, aureus nummus,
Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 47; Suet. Calig. 42; id. Claud. 21; id. Vit. 16; id. Oth. 4; id. Dom. 7 al.—Of the Hebrew shekels (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. 4 Reg. 5, 5; ib. 2 Par. 9, 15; 9, 16.— Poet.:vis aurea tinxit Flumen,
i. e. the power of changing every thing to gold, Ov. M. 11, 142.—Furnished with gold, wrought, interwoven, or ornamented with gold, gilded:C.victimam auream polcram immolabat,
i. e. with gilded horns, Naev. 1, 12 (cf. Hom. Od. 3, 426):sella,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34, and Prop. 5, 10, 28:cingula,
Verg. A. 1, 492:Capitolia,
id. ib. 8, 347. templa, Prop. 5, 1, 5:cuspis,
Ov. M. 7, 673:Pactolus,
whose waters flowed with gold, id. ib. 11, 87; cf: Lucr 5, 911 sq.—Of the color of gold, glittering like gold, golden:II.liquidi color aureus ignis,
Lucr. 6, 205:Barba erat incipiens, barbae color aureus,
Ov. M. 12, 395; Plin. 37, 5, 20, § 76; Gell. 2, 26, 5; Pall. Mart. 13, 4:lumina solis,
Lucr. 5, 461; so,aurea Phoebe,
Verg. G. 1, 431; Ov. M. 2, 723:luna,
id. ib. 10, 448; Hor. Epod 17, 41:aureus sol,
Verg. G 1, 232; 4, 51; so Ov. M. 7, 663: sidera, Verg A. 2, 488;11, 832: caesaries,
golden locks, id. ib. 8, 659:coma,
Cat. 61, 95, and Ov. M. 12, 395:aurea mala,
Verg. E. 3, 71, and 8, 52: Aurea pavonum ridenti imbuta lepore Saecla, the golden species of peacock, full of laughing beauty, Lucr 2, 502.—Trop., of physical and mental excellences or attractions, golden, beautiful, splendid:aurea Venus,
Verg. A. 10, 16; Ov M. 10, 277;15, 761: Amor,
id. Am. 2, 18, 36:Copia,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 28:Aurea Phoebi porticus,
Prop. 3, 29, 1:litus,
Mart. 11, 80:aether,
Ov. M. 13, 587:medicamentum,
Col. 6, 14, 5 al.:dicta, vita,
Lucr. 3, 12 and 13:mores,
Hor. C 4, 2, 23:Qui nunc te fruitur credulus aureā,
id. ib. 1, 5, 9:tua mater Me movet atque iras aurea vincit anus,
Tib. 1, 6, 58:mediocritas,
the golden mean, Hor. C. 2, 10, 5:aetas,
the golden age, Ov. M. 1, 89:tempus,
Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—Hence, Virgo = Astraea, Albin. 2, 23. -
9 cereus
1. I.Prop., Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 30:B.effigies,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 30:imago,
id. ib. 1, 8, 43; id. Epod. 17, 76; cf. id. Ep. 2, 1, 265:castra,
cells of wax, honey-comb, Verg. A. 12, 589; cf.regna,
waxen realms, id. G. 4, 202:simul acra,
Ov. H. 6, 91.—Subst.: cē-rĕus, i, m. (sc. funis), a waxlight, wax taper, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 9; Cic. Off. 3, 20, 80; Sen. Ep. 122, 10; id. Brev. Vit. 20, 5; id. Tranq. 11, 7. Such waxlights were brought by clients to their patrons as presents at the time of the Saturnalia, Fest.s.v. cereos, p. 54 Müll.; Macr. S. 1, 7 and 11; Mart. 5, 18.—II.Meton.A.Wax-colored:* B. C. 2.pruna,
Verg. E. 2, 53; cf. Ov. M. 13, 818:abolla,
Mart. 4, 53:turtur,
id. 3, 58:cerei coloris electrum,
Plin. 37, 2, 11, § 33.—cērĕus, i, m., v. 1. cereus, I. B. -
10 commissura
commissūra, ae, f. [committo].I.Prop., a joining or connecting together; hence, in concr., a band, knot, joint, seam, juncture, commissure (class.):II.commissura funis,
Cato, R. R. 135, 4; cf.nodorum,
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:molles digitorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:mirabiles ossium,
id. ib. 2, 55, 139; id. Univ. 7 fin.:navium,
Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 158:nucum,
id. 17, 10, 11, § 64:colorum,
a mingling, id. 35, 5, 11, § 29; Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 4:Piscium,
the knot in the constellation Pisces, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311:vitis,
Col. 3, 17, 4; id. Arb. 26, 9.—In Quint. transf., connection in discourse, Quint. 12, 9, 17; cf. id. 7, 10, 16, 9, 4, 90:verborum,
id. 9, 4, 37. -
11 ductarius
ductārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], of or for drawing: funis, perh. only Vitr. 10, 2; 3 and 5. -
12 femininus
fēmĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [femina], in gram., of the feminine gender, feminine:nomen,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6; Quint. 1, 5, 54; 1, 6, 14 et saep.; cf.:quae feminina positione mares significant,
id. 1, 4, 24:funis masculinum sit an femininum,
id. 1, 4, 24:sexus,
Dig. 2, 8, 2, § 3; Gai. Inst. 1, 130: persona, id. ib. 1, 150; 3, 24.— Adv.: fēmĭnīnē, femininely, of the feminine gender (postclass.), Arn. 1, 36; Charis. p. 55 P.; Fest. s. v. Petronia, p. 250, 15 Müll. -
13 funalis
fūnālis, e, adj. [funis], consisting of or attached to a rope or cord: equus, an extra horse yoked to a chariot, but attached to it at the side of the others by a rope or trace, a trace-horse, Suet. Tib. 6; Stat. Th. 6, 462; Aus. Epit. 35, 10; Hyg. Fab. 183:II.cereus,
a wax-torch, Val. Max. 3, 6, 4;called also candela,
Serv. Verg. A. 11, 143; cf. II. B.—Subst.: fūnāle, is, n.A. B.A wax-torch or taper (cf.: taeda, fax, candela): funale lampadion, funalia daloi, Gloss. Philox.; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 727; 11, 143:2.C. Duilius delectabatur crebro funali et tibicine,
Cic. de Sen. 13, 44:noctem flammis funalia vincunt,
Verg. A. 1, 727:lucida,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 7:clara,
Sil. 6, 667.—Transf., a chandelier, i. q. candelabrum, Ov. M. 12, 247; cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 10, 5. -
14 funambulus
fūnambŭlus, i, m. [funis-ambulo], a rope-dancer, Ter. Hec. prol. 4; prol. alt. 26; Suet. Galb. 6.— Transf.:tu funambule pudicitiae et castitatis,
Tert. de Pudic. 10. —Called also fūnĭambŭlus, Aug. in Psa. 39, 9. -
15 Funarius
fūnārĭus, a, um, adj. [funis], of or belonging to a rope (post-class.):II.equus, i. q. funalis equus,
an extra horse, trace-horse, Isid. Orig. 18, 35, 2.—Subst.: Fūnā-rĭus, ii, m., a surname of Gratianus, father of the emperor Valentinianus (so called from his bodily strength, because five men could not drag a rope out of his hands), Aur. Vict. Epit. 45; Amm. 30, 7, 2. -
16 funarius
fūnārĭus, a, um, adj. [funis], of or belonging to a rope (post-class.):II.equus, i. q. funalis equus,
an extra horse, trace-horse, Isid. Orig. 18, 35, 2.—Subst.: Fūnā-rĭus, ii, m., a surname of Gratianus, father of the emperor Valentinianus (so called from his bodily strength, because five men could not drag a rope out of his hands), Aur. Vict. Epit. 45; Amm. 30, 7, 2. -
17 funetum
fūnētum, i, n. [funis], a vine trained so as to form an arbor, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 174. -
18 fungus
fungus, i, m. [for sfungus, kindred to sphongos, spongos, the initial s suppressed as in fallo, fides, nurus, etc.; cf. funis, and v. the letter S.], a mushroom, moril, fungus.I.Lit.:II.satis esse nobis non magis hoc potis est quam imber fungo,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 33; Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 96; Hor. S. 2, 4, 20.—Transf.A.A soft-pated fellow, a dolt:B.stulti, stolidi, fatui, fungi, bardi, blenni, buccones,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 2; so id. ib. 2, 3, 49; 4, 7, 23.—A fungous excrescence on the human body, Tert. Spect. 23; cf.:C.fungo simile ulcus,
Cels. 6, 18, 11.—On the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 223.— -
19 funiambulus
fūnambŭlus, i, m. [funis-ambulo], a rope-dancer, Ter. Hec. prol. 4; prol. alt. 26; Suet. Galb. 6.— Transf.:tu funambule pudicitiae et castitatis,
Tert. de Pudic. 10. —Called also fūnĭambŭlus, Aug. in Psa. 39, 9. -
20 funicula
fūnĭcŭla, ae, f. dim. [funis], = funiculus, q. v. Charis. 100 P. [p. 795]
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