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1 fonction
c black fonction [fɔ̃ksjɔ̃]feminine nouna. functionc black b. ( = métier) office━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✎ Le mot anglais s'écrit avec - un- au début.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The term la fonction publique has great cultural significance in France, and covers a much broader range of activities than the English term « civil service ». There are almost three million « fonctionnaires » (also known as « agents de l'État ») in France. They include teachers, social services staff, post office workers and employees of the French rail service.Because this status theoretically guarantees total job security, « fonctionnaires » are sometimes stereotyped as being unfairly privileged compared to private sector employees. → CONCOURS* * *fɔ̃ksjɔ̃prendre ses fonctions, entrer en fonctions — to take up one's post
2) ( dépendance)3) ( rôle) function4) Mathématique, Informatique, Chimie, Biologie function5) ( secteur) profession6) Technologie function7) Linguistique function•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔ̃ksjɔ̃1. nf1) (= rôle) function2) (= emploi, poste) post, positionvoiture de fonction [salarié] — company car, [ministre] official car
3) MATHÉMATIQUE, LINGUISTIQUE function4) (locutions)être fonction de (= dépendre de) — to depend on
en fonction de (= selon) — according to
2. fonctions nfpl(professionnelles) dutiesentrer en fonctions (entreprise, administration) — to take up one's post, to take up one's duties, POLITIQUEto take up office
* * *fonction nf1 Admin, Entr ( poste) post; ( activité) duties (pl); prendre ses fonctions, entrer en fonctions to take up one's post; depuis votre prise de or entrée en fonctions since you took up your post; se démettre/être démis de ses fonctions gén to resign/to be dismissed from one's post; [membre du gouvernement] to resign/to be dismissed from office; dans le cadre de mes fonctions as part of my duties; dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions while carrying out their duties; la formation n'entre pas dans leurs fonctions training is not part of their duties; occuper la fonction de secrétaire to hold the position of secretary; quitter ses fonctions to leave one's job; être/rester en fonction(s) to be/stay in office; logement de fonction accommodation provided with the job; voiture de fonction company car; occuper d'importantes fonctions to hold important office; être appelé à de hautes fonctions to be called to high office;2 ( dépendance) en fonction de according to; être fonction de to vary according to; réagir en fonction de cinq paramètres to react according to five parameters; le salaire est fonction des diplômes the salary varies according to qualifications;3 ( rôle) function; fonction d'une machine/un produit function of a machine/a product; avoir pour fonction de faire to be designed to do; faire fonction de to serve as; faire fonction de dessert/levier to serve as dessert/a lever;4 Biol function; les fonctions hépatiques liver functions; la fonction crée l'organe the organ is shaped by its function;5 Math, Ordinat function; fonction du deuxième degré second degree function; fonction continue/dérivée/exponentielle/périodique continuous/derived/exponential/periodic function;6 ( secteur) profession; fonction enseignante/médicale teaching/medical profession;7 Tech function; la fonction avance rapide est en panne the fast forward function does not work;8 Chimie function; fonction acide/base acid/base function;9 Ling function; fonctionsujet/complément subject/complement function; fonction connotative/dénotative connotative/denotative function.fonction de fonctions Math functional; fonction primitive Ordinat primitive; fonction publique Admin civil service; entrer dans la fonction publique to join the civil service.[fɔ̃ksjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [emploi] officeentrer en fonction ou fonctions to take up one's postremplir ses fonctions to carry out one's job ou functionsse démettre de ses fonctions to resign one's post ou from one's duties2. [rôle] functionla pièce a pour fonction de maintenir l'équilibre de la balance the part serves to keep the scales balanced3. [dépendre de]————————de fonction locution adjectivale————————en fonction de locution prépositionnelle————————fonction publique nom fémininla fonction publique the civil ou public service -
2 plénitude
plénitude [plenityd]feminine noun( = bonheur) fulfilment* * *plenityd1) ( intégrité)2) ( bien-être)3) ( ampleur) liter fullness* * *plenityd nf* * *plénitude nf1 ( intégrité) exercer la plénitude de ses fonctions/pouvoirs to exercise one's functions/powers to the full; garder la plénitude de ses droits to retain all one's rights; donner à qn la plénitude de sa responsabilité to give sb full responsibility;2 ( sensation de bien-être) bliss; un sentiment de plénitude a blissful feeling;[plenityd] nom féminin1. (littéraire) [des formes] fullness2. [satisfaction totale] fulfilment -
3 cumul
cumul [kymyl]masculine noun• pour limiter le cumul des mandats in order to limit the number of mandates that may be held at one time* * *kymylnom masculin1) ( accumulation)2) Droitcumul des peines — ≈ consecutive sentence
* * *kymyl nm[salaires] drawing concurrently, [postes] holding concurrently* * *cumul nm1 ( accumulation) cumul d'avantages/de handicaps accumulation of advantages/handicaps; cumul de fonctions/charges/mandats holding of several posts/offices/mandates concurrently; cumul de salaires drawing several salaries concurrently; le cumul de la retraite avec un salaire drawing both a pension and a wage concurrently;2 Jur cumul d'actions joinder; cumul d'infractions multiple counts (on an indictment); cumul juridique des peines ≈ concurrent sentence; cumul des peines ≈ consecutive sentence;3 Assur cumul de responsabilités aggregate liability (third party); cumul de risques accumulation of risks (credit insurance).[kymyl] nom masculin1. [de plusieurs activités] multiple responsibilities ou functions[de plusieurs salaires] concurrent drawinga. (familier) [directeur] to wear several hatsb. [artisan] to moonlight -
4 maire
maire [mεʀ]masculine noun• passer devant monsieur le maire ( = se marier) to get married━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Each French « commune » has its maire, elected by the « conseil municipal ». He or she has a wide range of administrative duties as the chief civic representative of the « commune », including maintaining public order through the municipal police. As a representative of the State, the maire is empowered to perform marriages.The maire is assisted in his or her functions by one or several « adjoints » (deputies). Note that a « député- maire » is not a deputy mayor but a maire who is also a member of parliament. → CONSEIL COMMUNE* * *mɛʀnom masculin mayorPhrasal Verbs:* * *mɛʀ nm/f* * *maire nm mayor.maire adjoint deputy mayor.passer devant Monsieur le maire hum to get married.[mɛr] nom masculin et fémininIn France, the mayor has obligations not only to the community but also to national government. He or she is responsible for promulgating national law as well as supervising the local police and officiating at civic occasions. Mayors are elected by the conseil municipal (indirectly by the town's residents) for a six-year term. -
5 motricité
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6 écharpe tricolore
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7 écharpe
écharpe [e∫aʀp]feminine noun* * *eʃaʀp* * *eʃaʀp nf1) (= cache-nez) scarf2) [maire] sash3) MÉDECINE sling4)* * *écharpe nf ( cache-col) scarf; ( d'officiel) sash; ( bandage) sling; en écharpe ( bras) in a sling; prendre une voiture en écharpe to hit a car sideways on GB, to sideswipe a car US.[eʃarp] nom féminin1. [vêtement] scarf[d'un député, d'un maire] sash2. [pansement] slingen écharpe locution adverbiale -
8 besoins
n. m. pl. Faire ses besoins: To 'attend to a call of nature'. (This can refer to either of the excretory functions.) -
9 Mutu
Proper name. La Mutu: The palais de la Mutualité. This famous hall, which caters for all manner of mass functions, pop concerts, boxing promotions, etc. is often used for political gatherings, hence the expression une manif à la Mutu (also: la Mut'). -
10 nègre
n. m.1. Ghost-writer, one who does the literary donkey-work for a famous and otherwise busy author.2. Faire le nègre: To be landed with all the chores.3. Faire comme le nègre, continuer: To carry on with what one is doing. (The origin of what could loosely be called an ironical catch phrase is to be found in the seemingly pointless comment uttered by Marshal Mac-Mahon, President of the French Republic in the 1870s. When visiting a military academy he asked a junior recruit what his functions were and when told 'Je suis le nègre', i.e. one acting as a temporary batman, MacMahon, always lost for a word, simply said:'Eh bien, continuez!'. the French equivalent to the military: 'Carry on as you were!')4. Parler petit nègre: To speak broken French. ( Petit nègre is the French counterpart to pidgin English.)5. C'est comme un combat de nègres dans un tunnel (joc. & iron.): I defy anyone to make head or tail of all this! -
11 Aubry, Martine
b.1950Daughter of Jacques Delors, Martine Aubry is a French socialist politician, elected as leader of the Socialist Party (PS) in November 2008 after a fierce contest with her centre-left rival Ségolène Royal. As minister of employment in the Jospin government from 1997 to 2000, Aubry is best known for having introduced the statutory 35-hour working week into French labour law, a move heavily criticized by her political opponents, as having severly damaged France's international competitiveness and thereby boosted unemployment rather than reducing it. Though the Jospin government to which she belonged was committed to getting rid of "cumul des mandats", Aubry in early 2009 was simultaneously first secretary of the Socialist Party, Mayor of Lille, and president of the Lille metropolitan area. As leader of the PS, she has been much criticised from within, firstly for her very narrow margin of victory in the leadership contest (50.04%), secondly for being a "three-day-week" leader of the PS (the rest of the week being devoted to her functions in Lille) and thirdly for leading the party to its worst electoral score, in the 2009 European elections, where the Socialists obtained under 15% of the vote, just a short way in front of the Green party.Since the Strauss-Kahn affair rocked the Socialist party in 2011, Aubry is seen as one of the two main contenders for nomination as the PS's candidate in the French 2012 Presidential election - the other being her predecessor the more social democratic François Hollande.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Aubry, Martine
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12 Cumul des mandats
Expression used to describe the cumulation, by a single politician, of a range of different representative functions, such as parliamentarian and mayor, or mayor and president of a regional council. The principle of combining different representative roles is deeply anchored in the French political tradition, where national politicians frequently built up their reputation and power bases in their local fiefdoms, and local politics were often in the hands of local "notables" with their fingers in many pies.. Jacques Chirac, for example, had a range of elected and ministerial jobs, and was at one time simultaneously député for the Corrèzedepartment, President of the General council of Corrèze, and Mayor of Paris. Since the 1990's, there have been attempts to outlaw the practice of double mandates. Lionel Jospin forbade ministers in his government from being mayor at the same time, and this unwritten rule continued to be applied - more or less - until the end of the Chirac presidency. Since the start of the Sarkozy presidency, it has been enforced less stringently. According to a 2007 opinion poll for Le Nouvel Observateur, 74% of French people disapprove of the principle of cumul des mandats. Reform of this aspect of French life would surely be appreciated by voters, but the principle is so well rooted in the French socio-political system, and so many decision-makers and advisors- of all political persuasions - have a vested interest in the system, that this is a reform that will likely prove very difficult to implement.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Cumul des mandats
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13 Député-maire
A député-maire is not the mayor's deputy. This expression is used to describe a person who occupies two representative functions, that of députéand that of mayor. See Cumul des mandats.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Député-maire
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14 Maire
Mayor, the chief executive of a Commune, or municipality. Amont the many functions of French mayors are that of officiating at marriages. Mayors are elected for a six-year term in office, by municipal councillors, following a municipal election. The person chosen is generally the leader of the "list" which gained the majority of seats on the council following the election.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Maire
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