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1 κνάπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `card, comb, full (cloth)' as thechnical term, also metaph. `mangle, tear' in gen. (IA)Other forms: rarely κνάμπτω, cf. γνάμπτω and Güntert Reimwortbildungen 115f.), young Att., hell., also Ion. γνάπτω,Derivatives: Young Att. γν- for κν- (here not noted): κνάφος m. `teasel of the fuller', also `bur(r), folter-instrument' (Hdt., Hp., Com.) with κναφεύς `fuller' (IA.), also as fish-name (Dorio; on the motive Strömberg Fischnamen 93); κναφεῖον, -ήϊον `fuller's shop' (IA.), κναφευτική ( τέχνη) `art of fulling' (Pl.), κναφεύω `full' (Ar.) and, as late feminine formation, κνάφισσα `fuller-ess' (pap.; Chantraine Formation 110); κναφικός `belonging to fulling' (Dsc., pap.). - γνάψις `fulling' (Pl.), γνάπτωρ = κναφεύς (Man.). - γνάφαλλον `flocken, cushion of wool' (pap. a. ostr.) with γναφαλ(λ)ώδης `γ.-like', γναφάλλιον, - αλλίς plant-name, `Diotis maritima' (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 105); also κνέφαλλον `cushion' (com., E.; vv. ll. κναφ-, γναφ-) and γνόφαλλον (Alc. Ζ 14, 8; beside μόλθακον). - Verbal adj.: ἄ-γναπτος (Pl. com., Plu.) and ἄ-γναφος (NT, pap.) `unfulled, new', ἐπί-γναφος (: ἐπι-γνάπτω) `fulled again', of clothes (Poll.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Cf. κναίω, κνῆν, κνίζω, κνύω (s. vv.) with ending as in ῥάπτω, σκάπτω, ἅπτω etc.; κνάφος as ῥαφή etc. The forms with γν- cannot be explained as Greek, so they point to Pre-Greek; cf. Schwyzer 414 (who unconvincingly takes κνάπτω as assimilated from γνάπτω. Note the typical ο for α in γνόφαλλον bei Alc. ( κνέφαλλον cannot be old ablaut (cf. Persson Beitr. 1, 139f., Schwyzer 343). - As non-Greek cognate one cites a Celtic word for `fleece', e. g. Welsh cnaif (s. Vendryes WuS 12, 243); other forms in Germanic and Baltic are semantically further off, e. g. OWNo. * hnafa, pret. hnof `cut off' (with gemination hneppa `pinch, press'), Lith. knabénti `pick in, off', s. Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. The variation κ\/γ, α\/ο shows quite clearly Pre-Greek origin. (Not in Fur.) S. further κνήφη and κνώψ.Page in Frisk: 1,881-882Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνάπτω
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2 ανθρωπογναφεία
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3 ἀνθρωπογναφεῖα
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4 κνέφαλλον
κνέφαλλον, τό,A wool torn off in carding or fulling cloth, flock, used for stuffing cushions or pillows: hence, cushion, pillow, E.Fr. 676, Cratin.99, Eup.228, Ar.Fr.19, etc. (prob. in IG12.330.22, cf. Demioprat. ap.Poll.10.39); κνάφαλλον, γνάφαλλον (cf. κνάπτω, γνάπτω) are freq. as vv.ll.; [full] γνάφαλλα, PCair.Zen. 298 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] γνόφαλλον Alc.34.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κνέφαλλον
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5 ἀνακνάπτω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακνάπτω
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6 ἀνθρωπογναφεῖον
ἀνθρωπο-γνᾰφεῖον, τό,A a place for fulling men, comic name for a bath, ap.Clem.Al.Paed.3.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνθρωπογναφεῖον
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7 ὁλκή
A drawing, trailing, dragging, e. g. of the hair, A.Supp. 884 ; ἡ τῆς γνάψεως ὁ. the drawing of the carding instrument in fulling cloth, Pl.Plt. 282e ; ἀπὸ μιᾶς ὁ. by one haul or pull, Arist.Mech. 853b1 ;ἡ ὁ. τοῦ ἀρότρου S.E.P.3.15
: metaph., τοῖς δεινοῖς περὶ λόγων ὁλκήν skilled in drawing words to a false meaning, Pl.Phlb. 57d.2 inhalation (of vapour), Hp.Mul.1.55 ; ὁ. πνεύματος drawing in of the breath, Arist.Spir. 482a15 ; τοῦ αἵματος suction of blood by the cupping-bowl, Anon. in Rh. 170.8.2 attraction, force of attraction, Id.Ti. 80c ; of a magnet, Epicur.Fr. 293 (pl.), Ph.1.34 ; ἡ ὁ. τῆς ὁμοιότητος the attractive force of similarity, Pl.Cra. 435c.III drawing down of the scale, weight,ὁ. ταλάντου χρυσίου Men.383
, cf. Arist.Mir. 833b10, Thphr.HP9.16.8, Plb.30.25.16, LXX 1 Es.8.62(64), IG22.659.27, 11(2).128.25 (Delos, iii B. C.), etc. ; ὁλκὴν ἄγειν weigh so much, Michel836.30(Milet.), etc.2 the drachma, as a weight, Dsc.1.30, S.E.P. 1.81, Hero *Geom.23.55, Gal.19.752, Asclep. ap. eund.13.160, Ruf. Ren.Ves.1.11. -
8 γναφεύς
γναφεύς, έως, ὁ (Hdt. et al.; the older spelling was κναφεύς [s. Kühner-Bl. I 147f; Meisterhans3-Schw. 74, 1; Schwyzer I 343]; the form w. γν. as early as an Att. ins of IV B.C., and gener. in the Ptolemaic pap [Mayser 170, further ref. there], also Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 315, 8 [88 A.D.]; LXX. But κν. reappears, as e.g. Dio Chrys. 55 [72], 4; Artem. 4, 33 p. 224, 4; Diog. L. 5, 36; Celsus 3, 55) gener. a specialist in one or more of the processes in the treatment of cloth, incl. fulling, carding, cleaning, bleaching. Since the Eng. term ‘fuller’ refers to one who shrinks and thickens cloth, a more general rendering such as cloth refiner is required to cover the various components. In our lit. (only Mk 9:3) ref. is to the bleaching aspect, without suggesting that the term applies only to one engaged in that particular feature. Hence such glosses as ‘bleacher’ or ‘fuller’ would overly limit the professional niche.—DELG s.v. κνάπτω. M-M.
См. также в других словарях:
Fulling — or tucking or walking ( waulking in Scotland) is a step in woollen clothmaking which involves the cleansing of cloth (particularly wool) to get rid of oils, dirt, and other impurities, and thickening it. The worker who does the job is a fuller,… … Wikipedia
Fulling — Full ing, n. The process of cleansing, shrinking, and thickening cloth by moisture, heat, and pressure. [1913 Webster] {Fulling mill}, a mill for fulling cloth as by means of pesties or stampers, which alternately fall into and rise from troughs… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fulling — Full Full, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Fulled}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Fulling}.] [OE. fullen, OF. fuler, fouler, F. fouler, LL. fullare, fr. L. fullo fuller, cloth fuller, cf. Gr. ? shining, white, AS. fullian to whiten as a fuller, to baptize, fullere a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Fulling mill — Fulling Full ing, n. The process of cleansing, shrinking, and thickening cloth by moisture, heat, and pressure. [1913 Webster] {Fulling mill}, a mill for fulling cloth as by means of pesties or stampers, which alternately fall into and rise from… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fulling mill — noun A water mill used for fulling cloth … Wiktionary
Fulling Mill — ♦ Mill used to process cloth (fulling) in water and with clay earth after is has been woven to make the weave denser and tighter. (Waugh, Scott. England in the Reign of Edward III, 238) … Medieval glossary
fulling mill — noun Etymology: Middle English fullinge mille 1. : a machine for fulling cloth 2. : a factory where cloth is fulled … Useful english dictionary
fulling stock — noun 1. : a wooden beater for fulling cloth 2. a. : a mallet for beating oil into hides b. : a machine in which such mallets form the essential feature usually used in plural … Useful english dictionary
fulling — Process that increases the thickness and compactness of woven or knitted wool by subjecting it to moisture, heat, friction, and pressure until shrinkage of 10–25% is achieved. Shrinkage occurs in both the warp and weft see weaving), producing a… … Universalium
fulling — verb To make cloth denser and firmer … Wiktionary
fulling — adj. of or pertaining to the process of cleansing and thickening of cloth and making it compact in a mill fÊŠl v. clean and thicken fabric during the manufacturing process adj. holding its complete capacity; complete; abundant; well stocked;… … English contemporary dictionary
