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21 садовый вредитель
Ecology: fruit crop pest, garden pest -
22 сколько вы выручили за продажу прошлогоднего урожая фруктов?
General subject: how much did your fruit crop bring last year?Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сколько вы выручили за продажу прошлогоднего урожая фруктов?
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23 урожай косточковых плодовых культур
Makarov: stone fruit cropУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > урожай косточковых плодовых культур
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24 урожай плодов
Makarov: bearing, fruit crop -
25 урожай ягодных культур
Makarov: small-fruit cropУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > урожай ягодных культур
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26 ягодная культура
Makarov: small-fruit crop -
27 फलप्रसूति
phála-prasūtif. a growth of fruit, crop of Ragh.
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28 tragen
(Folgen) to bear;(Gegenstand) to sustain; to carry;(Kleidung) to have on; to wear;(Kosten) to defray* * *tra|gen ['tragn] pret trug [truːk] ptp getragen [gə'traːgn]1. vt1) (= befördern, dabeihaben) to carry; (= an einen Ort bringen) to take; (Wellen etc) to bear, to carry; (fig ) Gerücht etc to pass on, to spreadetw mit or bei sich trágen — to carry sth with one
den Brief zur Post® trágen — to take the letter to the post office
den Arm in der Schlinge trágen — to have one's arm in a sling
2) (= am Körper tragen) Kleid, Brille, Rot etc, Perücke to wear; Bart, Gebiss to have; Waffen to carrySee:→ Trauer3) (= stützen, halten) to support→ tragend4) (= aushalten, Tragfähigkeit haben) to take (the weight of), to carryder Baum trägt viele Früchte — the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruit
6) (= trächtig sein) to be carrying7) (= ertragen) Schicksal, Leid etc to bear, to endure; Kreuz to bear8) (= übernehmen) Verluste to defray; Kosten to bear, to carry; Risiko to take; Folgen to take, to beardie Verantwortung für etw trágen — to be responsible for sth
die Schuld für etw trágen — to be to blame for sth
9) (= unterhalten) Verein, Organisation to support, to backder Brief trägt das Datum vom... — the letter is dated...
See:→ getragen2. vi1) (Baum, Acker etc) to crop, to produce a cropgut/schlecht trágen — to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad crop
2) (= trächtig sein) to be pregnant3) (=reichen Geschütz, Stimme) to carry4) (Eis) to take weight5)trágen — to have a job carrying or to carry sth; (fig) to find sth hard to bear
schwer zu trágen haben — to have a lot to carry; (fig) to have a heavy cross to bear
6)in +dat on)zum Tragen kommen — to come to fruition, to bear fruit, to take effect, to bring results
3. vr1)sich gut or leicht/schwer or schlecht trágen — to be easy/difficult or hard to carry
schwere Lasten trágen sich besser auf dem Rücken — it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back
2) (Kleid, Stoff) to wear3)sich mit etw trágen (geh) — to contemplate sth
4) (= ohne Zuschüsse auskommen) to be self-supporting* * *1) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) bear2) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) bear3) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) carry4) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) carry5) (to produce fruit: This tree fruits early.) fruit6) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) wear7) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) wear8) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) wear9) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) support10) (to bear (the weight of): The branches could hardly sustain the weight of the fruit.) sustain* * *tra·gen<trägt, trug, getragen>[ˈtra:gn̩]I. vt1. (befördern)▪ jdn/etw \tragen to carry [or take] sb/stheinen Brief zur Post \tragen to take a letter to the post office; (fig)das Auto wurde aus der Kurve ge\tragen the car went off the bendvom Wasser/Wind ge\tragen carried by water/[the] wind2. (halten)▪ etw \tragen to hold sther trug den rechten Arm in der Schlinge he had his right arm in a slingder Ast trägt dich nicht the branch won't take your weightdie Schwimmweste wird dich \tragen the life jacket will hold you uper trug eine Pistole bei sich he had a gun on him, he carried a gun4. (anhaben)▪ etw \tragen Kleidung, Schmuck to wear sthman trägt wieder Hüte hats are in fashion againge\tragene Kleider second-hand fashion [or clothes]; (abgelegt) cast-offseine Prothese \tragen to have false teeth▪ etw \tragen to have sthwie trägt sie jetzt ihre Haare? how is she wearing her hair now?einen Bart \tragen to have a bearddas Haar lang/kurz \tragen to have long/short hair▪ etw \tragen to produce [or bear] sthder Acker trägt viel Weizen the field produces a good crop of wheat; (in dieser Saison) the field is full of wheatFrüchte \tragen (a. fig) to bear fruitder Baum trägt viele Früchte the tree produces a good crop of fruit; (in dieser Saison) the tree is full of fruitder Birnbaum trägt dieses Jahr nur wenige Früchte the pear tree has only grown a few fruits this year7. FINZinsen \tragen to yield interestein Kind \tragen to be carrying a baby9. (ertragen)▪ etw \tragen to bear sthschweres Leid \tragen to endure great sufferingdas Schicksal \tragen to bear fate; s.a. Kreuz▪ etw \tragen to bear sthdie Versicherung wird den Schaden \tragen the insurance will pay for the damagedie Folgen \tragen to bear [or be responsible for] the consequencesdie Kosten \tragen to bear [or carry] the costsdas Risiko \tragen to bear [or take] the riskdie Schuld/Verantwortung \tragen to take the blame/responsibilityer trägt die Schuld he is to blame; s.a. Sorge11. (unterhalten, finanzieren)▪ etw tragen to support [or maintain] stheine Schule \tragen to support a school▪ etw \tragen to bear [or have] sthder Brief trägt das Datum vom... the letter is dated...ein Etikett \tragen to have a labelein Siegel/eine Unterschrift \tragen to bear [or carry] a seal/a signatureeinen Titel \tragen to have [or bear] a titleer trägt einen Doktortitel he has a PhDII. vischwer zu \tragen haben to have a lot to carrywir hatten schwer zu \tragen we were heavily ladengut/schlecht \tragen to crop well/badly, to produce a good/bad crop; (in dieser Saison) to have a good/bad cropder Baum trägt gut the tree produces a good crop; (in dieser Saison) the tree has a lot of fruit on it3. (trächtig sein) to be pregnant [or carrying young]eine \tragende Sau/Kuh a pregnant sow/cow4. (das Begehen aushalten) to take weightdas Eis trägt noch nicht the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk on5. MODE to wearsie trägt lieber kurz she likes to wear short clothesman trägt wieder lang long skirts are in fashion again6.▶ etw zum T\tragen bringen to bring sth to bear▶ zum T\tragen kommen to come into effectIII. vrschwere Lasten \tragen sich besser auf dem Rücken it is better to carry heavy loads on one's back2. MODEdie Hose trägt sich angenehm the pants are comfortableder Stoff trägt sich sehr angenehm the material is pleasant to wearsie trägt sich nach der letzten Mode she's dressed in the latest fashionsie trägt sich mit dem Gedanken, nach Australien auszuwandern she is contemplating [the idea of] emigrating to Australiadie Organisation trägt sich selbst the organisation is self-supporting* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) carrydas Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend
2) (bringen) takevom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind
4) (halten) hold5) (von unten stützen) supportzum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c
6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) carryschwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear
das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on
2) (am Körper)man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]
3)3.eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
1)sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry
2)der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear
3) in4) (sich kleiden) dress* * *tragen; trägt, trug, hat getragenA. v/teinen Brief zur Post tragen take a letter to the post (office);den Arm in einer Schlinge tragen have ( oder wear) one’s arm in a sling;den Kopf hoch tragen hold one’s head high ( oder erect);nichts Schweres tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);so schnell ihn seine Füße trugen as fast as his feet would carry him;sich von den Wellen tragen float on the waves;die Brücke trägt maximal 10 t the bridge has a maximum (permitted) load of 10 tons2. (am Körper tragen, auch Brille) wear, have on; (Schmuck) meist wear; (Pistole, Schwert etc) in der Hand: hold; an der Hüfte: wear;einen Bart etceinen Rucksack tragen wear a rucksack, have a rucksack on one’s back;man trägt die Röcke wieder kürzer short skirts are in again, skirts are (being worn) shorter again;solche Schuhe trägt man nicht mehr people don’t wear that kind of shoe ( oder those kind of shoes umg) any more;das kannst du gut tragen it really suits you, that’s nice on you;auf einer Party/in der Kirche etctragen wear to a party/to church etc;die Haare lang/kurz tragen wear ( oder have) one’s hair long/short;3. (Früchte, fig Namen, Verlust etc) bear; (Kosten) bear, take on, meet, be responsible for; (Folgen, Verantwortung) bear, take, accept, (Folgen) auch live with;die Aufschrift/den Titel tragen bear ( oder carry) the heading/carry the title;4. fig (ertragen) bear, endure;wie trägt sie es? how’s she taking it?, how’s she bearing up?; → Herz1 8, Rechnung 2, Trauer 2, Zins 1 etc; → getragenB. v/i1. (hervorbringen) Baum: bear fruit; ZOOL be pregnant; besonders Nutztiere: auch be in calf/foal/pig/lamb etc;zum Tragen kommen fig take effect, bring results, bear fruit(s)2. (reichen) Stimme: carry;das Gewehr trägt nicht so weit the weapon doesn’t have the rangenicht schwer tragen dürfen not be allowed to carry weights ( oder lift anything heavy);schwer zu tragen haben be loaded down, be heavily burdened, be carrying a considerable load; fig be weighed down ( oder burdened) (an +dat by), have a hard time (of it) coping (an +dat with)4. Eis etc: holdC. v/r1.2.sich gut tragen Stoff: wear (well), be hardwearing3. Geschäft etc: pay (its way);die Einrichtung trägt sich (nicht) selbst the facility is (not) self-financing, the facility pays (does not pay) its own way4. fig:dem Gedanken tragen, etwas zu tun be thinking of ( oder about) doing sth, be considering ( oder contemplating) doing sth* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) carrydas Auto wurde aus der Kurve getragen — (fig.) the car went off the bend
2) (bringen) takevom Wind getragen — (fig.) carried by [the] wind
4) (halten) hold5) (von unten stützen) supportzum Tragen kommen — <advantage, improvement, quality> become noticeable; s. auch tragend a-c
6) (belastbar sein durch) be able to carry or take < weight>7) (übernehmen, aufkommen für) bear, carry <costs etc.>; take <blame, responsibility, consequences>; (unterhalten, finanzieren) support8) (am Körper) wear <clothes, wig, glasses, jewellery, etc.>; have <false teeth, beard, etc.>9) (fig.): (haben) have <label etc.>; have, bear < title>; bear, carry <signature, inscription, seal>10) (hervorbringen) < tree> bear < fruit>; < field> produce < crops>; (fig.) yield < interest>11) (geh.): (schwanger sein mit) be carrying2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) carryschwer an etwas (Dat.) zu tragen haben — have difficulty carrying something; find something very heavy to carry; (fig.) find something hard to bear
das Eis trägt noch nicht — the ice is not yet thick enough to skate/walk etc. on
2) (am Körper)man trägt [wieder] kurz/lang — short/long skirts are in fashion [again]
3)3.eine tragende Sau/Kuh — a pregnant sow/cow; s. auch tragend 4)
1)sich gut/schlecht usw. tragen — < load> be easy/difficult or hard etc. to carry
2)der Mantel/Stoff trägt sich angenehm — the coat/material is pleasant to wear
3) in4) (sich kleiden) dress* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen)= to absorb v.to bear v.(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)to carry v.to defray v.to hump v.to sustain v.to wear v.(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) -
29 cultivo
m.1 farming.2 crop.3 culture.4 cultivation, farming, tilth.5 breeding.6 production, growing.El cultivo de las frutas The production [growing] of fruits.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: cultivar.* * *1 (acción) cultivation, farming2 (cosecha) crop3 BIOLOGÍA culture4 figurado (desarrollo) development, growth\dedicarse al cultivo de to growponer en cultivo to cultivate* * *noun m.1) crop2) cultivation, farming* * *SM1) (=acto) cultivation, growing2) (=cosecha) crop3) (Bio) culturecaldo 3)* * *1) (Agr)a) ( de tierra) farming, cultivation; ( de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo — intensive/extensive farming
b) ( cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano/de regadío — dry-farmed/irrigated crops
3) ( de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *= crop, cultivation, smear, soil, culture, growing.Ex. There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.Ex. He wrote a report on the shifting cultivation of hill rice.Ex. Populary light response is poor and intraocular pressure is normal and smear shows no organisms.Ex. Wide, voracious, indiscriminate reading is the base soil from which discrimination and taste eventually grow.Ex. This article outlines safety regulations involved when handling microorganism cultures.Ex. Sometimes information is sought on activities that are unequivocally illegal such as the growing of cannabis.----* caldo de cultivo = hotbed, breeding ground, petri dish.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* cultivo de la uva = grape growing.* cultivo de perlas = pearl culture.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* cultivo en el espacio = astroculture.* cultivo láctico = lactic acid bacteria.* cultivo principal = staple crop.* período de cultivo = growing season.* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tierra de cultivo = farmland [farm land].* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* * *1) (Agr)a) ( de tierra) farming, cultivation; ( de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo — intensive/extensive farming
b) ( cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano/de regadío — dry-farmed/irrigated crops
3) ( de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *= crop, cultivation, smear, soil, culture, growing.Ex: There will be occasions when it is difficult to see any helpful principle; for example, in what order should we arrange grain crops, root crops, legumes, etc. in the crops facet in Agriculture?.
Ex: He wrote a report on the shifting cultivation of hill rice.Ex: Populary light response is poor and intraocular pressure is normal and smear shows no organisms.Ex: Wide, voracious, indiscriminate reading is the base soil from which discrimination and taste eventually grow.Ex: This article outlines safety regulations involved when handling microorganism cultures.Ex: Sometimes information is sought on activities that are unequivocally illegal such as the growing of cannabis.* caldo de cultivo = hotbed, breeding ground, petri dish.* cultivo de flores = flower growing, flower cultivation.* cultivo de la caña de azúcar = sugar farming.* cultivo de la uva = grape growing.* cultivo de perlas = pearl culture.* cultivo de tejidos = tissue culture.* cultivo en el espacio = astroculture.* cultivo láctico = lactic acid bacteria.* cultivo principal = staple crop.* período de cultivo = growing season.* rotación de cultivos = crop rotation.* tener cultivos = grow + crops.* tierra de cultivo = farmland [farm land].* zona de cultivo del trigo = wheatbelt.* * *A ( Agr)1 (de tierra) farming, cultivation; (de plantas) growing, cultivationcultivo intensivo/extensivo intensive/extensive farmingcultivo de frutas fruit growing2 (cosa cultivada) cropcultivos de secano dry-farmed cropscultivos de regadío irrigated cropsCompuesto:tissue cultureC (de las artes) promotion, encouragement* * *
Del verbo cultivar: ( conjugate cultivar)
cultivo es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
cultivó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
cultivar
cultivo
cultivar ( conjugate cultivar) verbo transitivo
‹ plantas› to grow, cultivate
‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop;
‹artes/interés› to encourage
cultivo sustantivo masculino
(de plantas, frutas) growing, cultivation;
( producto) culture
cultivar verbo transitivo
1 to cultivate, farm
2 Biol to culture
cultivo sustantivo masculino
1 cultivation
(planta) crop
2 Biol culture
' cultivo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
caldo
- campo
- huerta
- riego
- suelo
- tierra
- arrocero
- café
- choclo
- ecológico
- fumigar
- milpa
- perla
English:
breeding ground
- crop
- cultivation
- farming
- hotbed
- nurture
- rotate
- tree surgeon
- arable
- breeding
- cash
- culture
* * *cultivo nm1. [de tierra] farming, cultivation;[de plantas] growing2. [plantación] cropcultivo extensivo extensive farming;cultivo hidropónico hydroponics;cultivo intensivo intensive farming;cultivo de regadío irrigated crop;cultivo de secano dry-farmed crop;cultivo de subsistencia subsistence crop;cultivo transgénico GM crop3. [de gérmenes] culturecultivo celular cell culture;cultivo de tejidos tissue culture4. [de las artes] promotion* * *m1 AGR crop3 BIO culture* * *cultivo nm1) : cultivation, farming2) : crop* * *cultivo n crop / cultivation -
30 plon
m (G plonu) 1. (zbiór) crop, harvest; (wydajność) yield- tegoroczne plony pszenicy this year’s wheat crops- wysoki/niski plon czegoś a good/poor crop of sth- plon z hektara the yield per hectare- osiągnąć a. uzyskać dobry plon to have a good crop- zebrać obfity plon jabłek to have a good crop of apples- wydać obfity plon to yield a good crop- dawać wysokie plony [ziemia, roślina] to have a high yield2. przen. fruit- ich działania przyniosły plon w następnym pokoleniu their efforts bore fruit in the next generation- badania przyniosły plon w postaci ważnego odkrycia the research yielded an important finding- te zdjęcia są plonem jego podróży the pictures are the result of his journey* * *-nu, -ny; loc sg - nie; mcrop; ( wydajność) yield; (przen) fruit* * *mi1. (z pola, ogrodu, sadu) crop, yield; (= żniwo) harvest.2. przen. (= efekt działania) fruit.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > plon
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31 frutto
m fruit* * *frutto s.m.1 fruit: frutto acerbo, maturo, unripe, ripe fruit; frutto secco, essiccato, dry (o dried) fruit; frutto carnoso, fleshy fruit; frutto selvatico, wild fruit; frutto caduco, windfall // i frutti della terra, the fruits of the earth // il frutto proibito, (fig.) forbidden fruit // cogliere il frutto quando è maturo, to wait till the moment is ripe // (dir.): frutti pendenti, standing fruits (o standing crop o away going crop); frutti naturali, natural fruits; frutti naturali del suolo, growing crops; frutti civili, civil (o artificial) fruits2 frutti di mare, shellfish, mussels, (amer.) seafood3 (fig.) fruit; ( risultato) result; outcome; ( ricompensa) reward: i frutti di un anno di lavoro, the fruits (o the results) of a year's work; i frutti della pace, the fruits of peace; i frutti dell'amore, the fruits of love; i frutti di un'educazione sbagliata, the outcome of a wrong upbringing; è frutto della tua fantasia, it's a result of your imagination // vivere del frutto del proprio lavoro, to live on the fruits of one's work; raccogliere il frutto delle proprie fatiche, to see the results of one's efforts; raccogliere il frutto dei propri sacrifici, to reap the rewards of one's sacrifices // non dar frutto, (fig.) to bear (o yield) no fruit // mettere a frutto la propria esperienza, to put one's experience to good use // senza frutto, ( inutile) fruitless (o useless), ( inutilmente) fruitlessly (o uselessly o unprofitably)4 (econ.) ( rendita) interest, revenue, yield, return: frutto del capitale, return on capital; un investimento che dà buon frutto, a profitable investment; mettere a frutto un capitale, to put capital to interest (o to invest capital); porre, mettere a frutto una somma, to put a sum of money (out) to interest; prendere, prestare denaro a frutto, to borrow, to lend money at interest; (Borsa) queste azioni mi danno un frutto del 9%, these shares yield 9% interest.* * *['frutto]sostantivo maschile1) fruit2) fig. (risultato) fruit, result; (di decisione, idea) offshootportare o dare (buoni) -i to bear fruit, to yield benefits; i -i del proprio lavoro the fruit(s) of one's labours; i miei sforzi non hanno dato nessun frutto my efforts came to nothing o didn't bear fruit; mettere a frutto le proprie capacità — to fulfil one's potential
3) econ. (profitto) revenue, interest, income•frutto proibito — bibl. forbidden fruit
- i di bosco — fruits of the forest, soft fruit U
- i di mare — seafood, shellfish
* * *frutto/'frutto/sostantivo m.1 fruit; frutto maturo ripe fruit; prendi un frutto have some fruit; carico di -i laden with fruit; cogliere un frutto dall'albero to pick a fruit from the tree; albero da frutto fruit tree2 fig. (risultato) fruit, result; (di decisione, idea) offshoot; portare o dare (buoni) -i to bear fruit, to yield benefits; i -i del proprio lavoro the fruit(s) of one's labours; i miei sforzi non hanno dato nessun frutto my efforts came to nothing o didn't bear fruit; mettere a frutto le proprie capacità to fulfil one's potential3 econ. (profitto) revenue, interest, incomefrutto esotico exotic fruit; frutto della passione passion fruit; frutto proibito bibl. forbidden fruit; - i di bosco fruits of the forest, soft fruit U; - i di mare seafood, shellfish. -
32 Frucht
f; -, Früchte1. (Obst) und BOT. auch Pl. fruit; die Früchte des Feldes geh. the fruits of the field; Früchte ansetzen start to fruit; Früchte tragen bear fruit (auch fig.)3. fig. fruit; Früchte fruit Sg., fruits, result Sg., results; die Früchte seiner Arbeit genießen enjoy the fruits ( oder reap the rewards) of one’s labo(u)r; Frucht der Liebe altm. euph. love child; an ihren Früchten sollt ihr sie erkennen BIBL. by their fruits ye shall know them; gebenedeit, verboten4. MED. (Leibesfrucht) f(o)etus* * *die Fruchtfruit* * *Frụcht [frʊxt]f -, ordm;e['frʏçtə] (BOT fig) fruit; (= Embryo) foetus (Brit), fetus (US); (no pl = Getreide) crops plFrüchte tragen (lit, fig) — to bear fruit
Frucht bringend = fruchtbringend die Früchte des Feldes (liter) the fruits of the earth (liter) ; —
verbotene Früchte —
* * *(the part of a plant that produces the seed, especially when eaten as food: The fruit of the vine is the grape.) fruit* * *<-, Früchte>[frʊxt, pl ˈfrʏçtə]f1. (Teil von Pflanze) fruitdie \Frucht steht gut the crops are looking goodFrüchte tragen to bear [or yield] fruit no plFrüchte tragen to bear fruit3.* * *die; Frucht, Früchte1) (auch fig. geh.) fruitFrüchte tragen — (auch fig.) bear fruit
* * *die Früchte des Feldes geh the fruits of the field;Früchte ansetzen start to fruit;Früchte tragen bear fruit (auch fig);3. fig fruit;die Früchte seiner Arbeit genießen enjoy the fruits ( oder reap the rewards) of one’s labo(u)r;Frucht der Liebe obs euph love child;an ihren Früchten sollt ihr sie erkennen BIBEL by their fruits ye shall know them; → gebenedeit, verboten* * *die; Frucht, Früchte1) (auch fig. geh.) fruitFrüchte tragen — (auch fig.) bear fruit
* * *-¨e f.fruit n.progeny n. -
33 donner
donner [dɔne]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 11. <a. to give• j'ai déjà donné ! I've already made a donation! ; ( = on ne m'y reprendra plus !) I've been there!(PROV) donner c'est donner, reprendre c'est voler a gift is a gift• je vous le donne en mille ! (inf) you'll never guess!b. ( = céder) [+ vieux vêtements] to give awayc. ( = distribuer) to hand out ; [+ cartes] to deald. ( = indiquer) [+ détails, idée, avis, ton] to give ; [+ sujet de devoir, tempo] to set• pouvez-vous me donner l'heure ? can you tell me the time?e. ( = causer) [+ plaisir, courage] to give ; [+ peine, mal] to cause• mangez ça, ça va vous donner des forces eat this, it'll give you some energyf. ( = organiser) [+ réception, bal] to give ; [+ pièce] to performg. ( = attribuer) quel âge lui donnez-vous ? how old would you say he was?h. ( = produire) [+ fruits, récolte] to yield ; [+ résultat] to produce• qu'est-ce que ça donne ? (inf) how's it going?• tout donne à croire que... everything suggests that...2. <a. ( = produire) les pommiers ont bien donné cette année the apple trees have produced a good crop this yearb. (locutions)• je ne sais plus où donner de la tête I don't know which way to turn► donner dans [+ piège] to fall into• il donne dans le sentimentalisme he's got to be rather sentimental► donner sur [pièce, porte] to open onto ; [fenêtre] to overlook3. <a. ( = se consacrer)se donner à to devote o.s. tob. ( = échanger) ils se donnaient des baisers they were kissing each other* * *dɔne
1.
1) géndonner quelque chose à quelqu'un — to give something to somebody, to give somebody something [livre, adresse, emploi, temps, autorisation, conseil, courage, rhume]; Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to)
je lui donne 40 ans — I'd say he/she was 40
on ne lui donne pas d'âge — you can't tell how old he/she is
donner froid/faim à quelqu'un — to make somebody feel cold/hungry
donner à croire or penser or comprendre que... — to suggest that...
donner à quelqu'un à penser/croire que... — to make somebody think/believe that...
donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure — let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound
3) ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation]qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? — Cinéma what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théâtre what's playing at the Marignan?
4) ( organiser) to give [dîner, gala] ( pour quelqu'un for somebody)5) ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to)6) ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as)7) ( produire) to give [sentiment, impression]; to give [ombre, aspect, teinte]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus]; to produce [résultats]8) ( manifester) to show [signes] (à to)9) (colloq) ( dénoncer) to inform on [complice] (à to)10) ( entreprendre)
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( produire)le poirier va bien donner cette année — the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year
2) ( émettre un son) [radio] to be playingdonner du cor — ( à la chasse) to sound the horn
3) ( heurter)donner sur ou contre — [personne, animal, véhicule] to hit, to run into
donner de la tête or du front contre quelque chose — to hit one's head against something
ne plus savoir où donner de la tête — fig not to know which way to turn
4) ( être orienté)donner sur — [chambre, fenêtre] to overlook [mer, rue]; [porte] to give onto
donner au nord/sud — [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south
5) ( avoir tendance à)en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque — at the moment, he's into (colloq) baroque music
6) ( se lancer)7) ( consacrer)donner de soi-même or de sa personne — to give of oneself
8) ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action
3.
se donner verbe pronominal1) ( se livrer)se donner à — to devote oneself to [travail, cause]
2) ( s'octroyer)3) ( s'imposer)se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire — to make it one's aim/mission to do
4) ( affecter)se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste — to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist
5) ( échanger)••donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques — fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter
avec lui, c'est donnant donnant — he never does anything for nothing
je te le donne en mille — (colloq) you'll never guess
* * *dɔne1. vt1) [objet personnel, argent] to give, (= faire don de) to give away"Tu as toujours ta veste en daim?"- - "Non, je l'ai donnée." — "Have you still got your suede jacket?" - - "No, I've given it away."
donner qch à qn [cadeau, renseignement] — to give sb sth, to give sth to sb
Elle m'a donné son adresse. — She gave me her address.
2) [spectacle] to put on, [film] to show3) [résultat, effet] to produceCela donne un résultat surprenant. — It produces a surprising result.
Ça m'a donné faim. — That made me feel hungry.
2. vi1) (= faire un don) to giveIl donne toujours quand c'est pour Médecins Sans Frontières. — He always gives something when it's for Médecins Sans Frontières.
non merci, j'ai déjà donné ironique — no thanks, I've had my fair share of that
2)donner de sa personne (= se sacrifier) — to give of o.s.
3) [soleil] to shineLe soleil donnait à fond. — The sun was beating down.
4) [arbre fruitier] to bear fruitNotre noyer n'a pas donné cette année. — Our walnut tree didn't have any nuts this year.
5) (= laisser croire)donner à penser que... — to make one think that...
donner à entendre que... — to give to understand that...
6) (= avoir vue)donner sur [fenêtre, chambre] — to look onto, to overlook
une fenêtre qui donne sur la mer — a window that looks onto the sea, a window overlooking the sea
donner dans [piège] — to fall into, [genre, style] to slip into
8) MILITAIRE (= charger, attaquer)* * *donner verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre en la possession de) to give [livre, jouet, argent, salaire]; donner qch à qn to give sth to sb, to give sb sth; donner pour les œuvres to give to charity; j'ai déjà donné! lit I've already made a donation!; fig been there, done that!; je donnerais beaucoup or cher pour savoir qui/comment I'd give a lot to know who/how; ⇒ chat;2 ( attribuer) to give [nom, titre] (à to); donner un sens particulier à un mot to give a word a particular meaning; je lui donne 40 ans I'd say he/she was 40; on ne lui donne pas d'âge you can't tell how old he/she is; il me donnait du ‘Maître’ he was calling me ‘Maître’;3 ( faire avoir) to give [migraine, appétit, courage, cauchemars] (à to); donner froid/faim à qn to make sb feel cold/hungry;4 ( procurer) to give [objet, emploi, nourriture, réponse, conseil] (à to); Jeux to deal [cartes] (à to); donner le bras/la main à qn to give sb one's arm/hand; donner à boire à qn to give sb something to drink; c'est à toi de donner Jeux it's your deal; donner à croire or penser or comprendre que… to suggest that…; donner à qn à penser/croire que… to make sb think/believe that…; donne-moi ton genou que j'examine cette blessure let me see your knee so that I can look at that wound; ⇒ main;5 (transmettre, communiquer) to give [renseignement] (à to); je vais vous donner mon adresse I'll give you my address; elle m'a donné son rhume she's given me her cold; donner l'heure à qn to tell sb the time;6 ( confier) to give [objet, tâche] (à faire to do); il m'a donné son chat/ses livres à garder he gave me his cat/his books to look after; elle donne sa fille à garder à mes parents she has my parents look after her daughter; j'ai donné ma voiture à réparer I've taken my car in to be repaired;7 ( accorder) to give [temps, moyens, autorisation]; je ne te donne pas deux mois pour te faire renvoyer I'd give you less than two months before you're sacked; donner tout son temps au club to devote all one's time to the club;8 ( présenter) [salle, cinéma] to show [film]; [théâtre] to put on [pièce]; [troupe] to give [spectacle, représentation] ; qu'est-ce qu'on donne au Marignan? Cin what's showing ou on at the Marignan?; Théât what's playing at the Marignan?; cette pièce a été donnée pour la première fois en 1951 this play was first performed in 1951;9 ( organiser) to give [dîner, réception, gala] (pour qn for sb);10 ( assurer) to give [cours, exposé] (à, devant to);11 ( considérer) to give [personne, œuvre] (comme, pour as); les sondages le donnent en tête the polls put him in the lead; on donne ce texte pour authentique this text is given as authentic; les spécialistes le donnent comme futur champion the experts point to him as the future champion;12 ( produire) [aspect] to give [sentiment, impression]; [plante] to give [ombre]; to produce, to yield [fruits, jus, substance]; [expérience, méthode] to produce [résultats]; [procédé, éclairage, maquillage] to give [aspect, teinte]; leur intervention n'a rien donné their intervention didn't have any effect; elle lui a donné trois fils she gave him three sons; mange des carottes, ça te donnera bonne mine eat carrots, they're good for your complexion;15 ( entreprendre) [troupe, infanterie, police] donner l'assaut à qn to attack sb; donner la charge contre qn to charge at sb.B vi1 ( produire) [plante] to produce a crop GB, to yield a crop; le poirier va bien donner cette année the pear tree will produce GB ou yield a good crop this year;2 ( émettre un son) [radio, hi-fi] to be playing; leur téléviseur donne à fond their television is on full blast; donner du cor Chasse to sound the horn;3 ( heurter) donner sur ou contre [personne, animal] to run into; [tête] to hit; [véhicule] to hit, to run into; donner de la tête or du front contre qch to hit one's head against sth; ne plus savoir où donner de la tête fig not to know which way to turn;4 ( être orienté) donner sur or dans [porte, chambre, fenêtre] ( d'une hauteur) to overlook, to look out over; ( de plain-pied) to look onto [mer, cour, rue]; donner au nord/sud [façade, pièce] to face ou look north/south; la cuisine donne dans le salon the kitchen leads into the living-room; la fenêtre donne sur la mer the window overlooks the sea;5 ( avoir tendance à) donner dans to tend toward(s); donner dans le masochisme [roman, film] to tend toward(s) masochism; [personne] to have masochistic tendencies; en ce moment, il donne dans la musique baroque at the moment, he's into○ baroque music;6 ( se lancer) donner dans une embuscade/un piège to fall into an ambush/a trap;7 ( consacrer) donner de soi-même or de sa personne to give of oneself; donner de soi-même pour faire/pour qch to devote oneself to doing/to sth;8 ( attaquer) [troupe, chars] to attack, to go into action; faire donner la troupe to send the troops into action.C se donner vpr1 ( se livrer) se donner à to devote oneself to [travail, cause, peinture]; se donner à fond dans qch to give one's all to sth; se donner à un homme to give oneself to a man;2 ( s'octroyer) se donner le temps de faire to give oneself time to do; se donner les moyens de faire to find the means to do; pays qui se donne un nouveau président country which is getting a new president; il se donnait le nom de Brutus/le titre de docteur he called himself Brutus/gave himself the title of doctor; ⇒ joie, temps;3 ( s'imposer) se donner pour or comme but/mission de faire to make it one's aim/mission to do; il se donne le détachement comme objectif he makes it his aim to be detached; il se donne comme objectif de perdre 15 kilos he has set himself the target of losing 15 kilos; se donner pour tâche de faire to set oneself the task of doing; je me donne trois jours pour finir I'll give myself three days to finish;4 ( affecter) se donner pour intelligent/pacifiste to make oneself out to be intelligent/a pacifist; il se donne pour plus compétent qu'il n'est he makes himself out to be more competent than he really is; elle se donne des airs de Marilyn Monroe she walks around as if she's Marylin Monroe; se donner de grands airs to give oneself airs; un prétentieux qui se donne des airs de savant a pretentious man who acts as if he is a scholar; se donner bonne conscience to affect a clear conscience; se donner une nouvelle image to give oneself a new image; il se donne une importance qu'il n'a pas he acts as if he's important when he isn't;5 ( échanger) se donner des coups to exchange blows; se donner des baisers to kiss one another; se donner rendez-vous to arrange to meet; se donner le mot to pass the word on;6 ( être joué) [film] to be showing (à at); [spectacle] to be put on (à at); [pièce] to be playing (à at).donnant donnant: je garde ton chat à Noël, tu gardes le mien à Pâques fair's fair: I keep your cat at Christmas, you keep mine at Easter; avec lui, c'est donnant donnant he never does anything for nothing; je te le donne en mille○ you'll never guess.[dɔne] verbe transitifA.[CÉDER, ACCORDER]1. [offrir] to give[se débarrasser de] to give away (separable)[distribuer] to give out (separable)donner quelque chose à quelqu'un to give something to somebody, to give somebody somethingdonner quelque chose en souvenir à quelqu'un to give ou to leave somebody something as a souveniril est joli, ce tableau! — je te le donne what a lovely picture! — please have ità ce prix-là, ma petite dame, je vous le donne! at that price, dear, I'm giving it away!dis donc, on te l'a donné, ton permis de conduire! (humoristique) how on earth did you pass your driving test!donner à boire à un enfant to give a child a drink ou something to drinkdonner à manger aux enfants/chevaux to feed the children/horses3. [accorder - subvention] to give, to hand out (separable) ; [ - faveur, interview, liberté] to give, to grant ; [ - prix, récompense] to give, to awarddonner la permission à quelqu'un de faire quelque chose to allow somebody to do something, to give somebody permission to do somethingb. [ami, amant] to make a date with somebodydonner à quelqu'un l'occasion de faire quelque chose to give somebody the opportunity to do something ou of doing somethingil n'est pas donné à tout le monde de... not everybody is fortunate enough to...donne la balle, Rex, donne! come on Rex, let go (of the ball)!7. [vendre - suj: commerçant] to give8. [payer] to give10. [appliquer - coup, baiser] to givedonner une fessée à quelqu'un to smack somebody's bottom, to spank somebodydonner un coup de rabot/râteau/pinceau à quelque chose to go over something with a plane/rake/paintbrush13. (locution)je vous le donne en cent ou mille (familier) you'll never guess in a month of Sundays ou in a million yearsB.[CONFÉRER]1. [assigner] to givedonner un nom à quelqu'un to give somebody a name, to name somebody2. [attribuer]3. [prédire] to givea. [à vivre] I give her less than three months to liveb. [avant d'échouer] I'll give it three months at the mostC.[GÉNÉRALEMENTÉRER]1. [suj: champ] to yield2. [susciter, provoquer - courage, énergie, espoir] to give ; [ - migraine] to give, to cause ; [ - sensation] to give, to create ; [ - impression] to give, to produceça donne la diarrhée it gives you ou causes diarrhoeadonner chaud/froid/faim/soif à quelqu'un to make somebody hot/cold/hungry/thirstyen ajoutant les impôts, cela donne la somme suivante when you add (in) ou on the tax, it comes to the following amountet ta candidature, ça donne quelque chose? have you had anything about your application?la robe ne donne pas grand-chose comme cela, essaie avec une ceinture the dress doesn't look much like that, try it with a beltj'ai ajouté du vin à la sauce — qu'est-ce que ça donne? I've added some wine to the sauce — what is it like now?D.[EXPRIMER, COMMUNIQUER]1. [présenter, fournir - garantie, preuve, précision] to give, to provide ; [ - explication] to give ; [ - argument] to put forward (separable) ; [ - ordre, consigne] to givedonner un conseil à quelqu'un to give somebody a piece of advice, to advise somebodydonner à entendre ou comprendre que to let it be understood thaton le donnait pour riche he was said ou thought to be rich2. [dire] to give————————[dɔne] verbe intransitifla vigne a bien/mal donné cette année the vineyard had a good/bad yield this yeara. [radio] to be on full blast, to be blaring (out)b. [campagne de publicité, soirée] to be in full swing3. [attaquer] to chargefaire donner la garde/troupe to send in the guards/troops————————donner dans verbe plus préposition1. [tomber dans]2. [se cogner contre]3. [déboucher sur] to give out ontol'escalier donne dans une petite cour the staircase gives out onto ou leads to ou leads into a small courtyard————————donner de verbe plus préposition1. [cogner avec]donner du coude/de la tête contre une porte to bump one's elbow/one's head against a door2. [utiliser]donner de la tête [animal] to shake its head3. NAUTIQUE4. (locution)elle lui donne du "monsieur" she calls him "Sir"————————donner sur verbe plus préposition1. [se cogner contre]2. [être orienté vers]la chambre donne sur le jardin/la mer the room overlooks the garden/the sea————————se donner verbe pronominal (emploi passif)[film, pièce] to be on————————se donner verbe pronominal intransitif1. [employer son énergie]elle s'est donnée à fond ou complètement dans son entreprise she put all her effort into her business2. (soutenu) [sexuellement]————————se donner verbe pronominal transitif1. [donner à soi-même]a. [généralement] to have fun[s'accorder - délai] to give ou to allow oneself2. [échanger] to give one another ou each otherse donner un baiser to give each other a kiss, to kiss3. [se doter de] to give oneself4. [prétendre avoir]5. (locution)s'en donner à cœur joie, s'en donner: les enfants s'en sont donné au square the children had the time of their lives in the park————————se donner pour verbe pronominal plus prépositionto pass oneself off as, to claim to be————————donnant donnant locution adverbialed'accord, mais c'est donnant donnant OK, but I want something in return -
34 собирать урожай
1. gather in the crops2. take the crop3. crop4. harvest -
35 culture
culture [kyltyʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = connaissances) la culture culture• culture biologique/conventionnelle organic/conventional farmingc. ( = espèce cultivée) crop2. plural feminine nouncultures ( = terres cultivées) arable land3. compounds► culture d'entreprise corporate or company culture* * *kyltyʀ
1.
1) ( action de cultiver) cultivation2) ( espèce cultivée) crop3) Biologie culture4) ( d'une civilisation) culture5) ( connaissances) knowledge6) ( arts) arts (pl)
2.
cultures nom féminin pluriel ( terres cultivées) cultivated land [U]Phrasal Verbs:* * *kyltyʀ1. nf1) (= connaissances) knowledgeIl avait acquis une certaine culture. — He had acquired a certain amount of knowledge.
2) (spécifique à une société, une organisation) cultureIls consacrent des budgets importants à la culture. — They devote a great deal of money to culture.
le ministre de la culture — the minister for culture, the culture minister
4) fig5) (activité agricole) farmingIls subsistaient grâce à la chasse et à la culture. — They survive by hunting and farming.
6) [légume, fruit] growing, cultivationSee:7) BIOLOGIE, [cellules, tissus] culture2. cultures nfpl(= champs) farmland sg* * *A nf1 Agric ( action de cultiver) cultivation; la culture du blé wheat growing; culture d'un champ cultivation of a field; mettre en culture to bring [sth] under cultivation; petite/moyenne/grande culture small-scale/medium-scale/large-scale farming; aire/terre de culture farming area/land;2 Agric ( espèce cultivée) crop; culture d'hiver winter crop; culture d'exportation export crop; culture céréalière cereal crop;3 Biol culture; culture in vitro in vitro culture;4 Anthrop, Sociol culture; la culture européenne/chinoise European/Chinese culture; culture de masse mass culture; culture d'entreprise/de groupe corporate/group culture;5 ( connaissances) knowledge; culture encyclopédique/générale/musicale encyclopedic/general/musical knowledge; vaste culture wide knowledge; culture classique classical education; femme/homme de (grande) culture woman/man of (great) learning; avoir de la culture to be cultured; ne pas avoir de culture to be uncultured;culture extensive extensive farming; culture intensive intensive farming; culture physique Scol physical education; Sport physical exercise; culture de rapport commercial farming; cultures vivrières subsistence crops.[kyltyr] nom fémininculture intensive/extensive intensive/extensive farming2. [terrains] arable land3. [espèce] crop4. [connaissance]a. [candidat] to be well up on general knowledgeb. [étudiant] to have had a broadly-based educationculture physique physical education, PE————————en culture locution adverbiale[terres] under cultivation -
36 maduro
adj.1 mature, aged.2 ripe, mellow, seasoned.3 adult.4 developed, matured.m.ripe plantain.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: madurar.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona) mature2 (fruta) ripe\de edad madura of mature years* * *(f. - madura)adj.1) mature2) ripe* * *1. ADJ1) [fruta] ripe2) [persona] [carácter] mature2.SM Col plantain* * *I- ra adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] < fruta> ripe; caerse 1 bb) [ESTAR] ( listo)2)a) [SER] ( entrado en años) mature, of mature yearsb) [SER] ( sensato) matureIImasculino (Col, Ven) plantain* * *= mature, middle-aged, ripe [riper -comp., ripest -sup.], mellow [mellower -comp., mellowest -sup.].Ex. There may be conflicts between the needs of new and mature users.Ex. One day, quite a few years ago now, a middle-aged mother discovered that her teenage daughter sometimes smoked pot with her friends after school.Ex. It is undeniable that the ripest crop of unrecognised great inventors, long-lost heirs to dormant peerages, and assorted harmless drudges is to be gathered in the great general libraries of our major cities.Ex. This yummy and mellow fruit is full of phytonutrients, helps fight chronic disease and improves memory and learning.----* demasiado maduro = overripe.* fruta demasiado madura = overripe fruit.* no del todo maduro = underripe.* poco maduro = underripe.* * *I- ra adjetivo1)a) [ESTAR] < fruta> ripe; caerse 1 bb) [ESTAR] ( listo)2)a) [SER] ( entrado en años) mature, of mature yearsb) [SER] ( sensato) matureIImasculino (Col, Ven) plantain* * *= mature, middle-aged, ripe [riper -comp., ripest -sup.], mellow [mellower -comp., mellowest -sup.].Ex: There may be conflicts between the needs of new and mature users.
Ex: One day, quite a few years ago now, a middle-aged mother discovered that her teenage daughter sometimes smoked pot with her friends after school.Ex: It is undeniable that the ripest crop of unrecognised great inventors, long-lost heirs to dormant peerages, and assorted harmless drudges is to be gathered in the great general libraries of our major cities.Ex: This yummy and mellow fruit is full of phytonutrients, helps fight chronic disease and improves memory and learning.* demasiado maduro = overripe.* fruta demasiado madura = overripe fruit.* no del todo maduro = underripe.* poco maduro = underripe.* * *A2 [ ESTAR] (listo) maduro PARA algo ripe FOR sthla situación no estaba madura para la revolución the situation was not yet ripe for revolution3 [ ESTAR] ‹grano/forúnculo›todavía no está maduro it isn't ready (to burst) yet, it hasn't come to a head yetB1 [ SER] (entrado en años) mature, of mature years2 [ SER] (sensato) maturees muy poco maduro he is very immaturees joven pero muy maduro he's young but very mature for his age( Col)plantain* * *
Del verbo madurar: ( conjugate madurar)
maduro es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
maduró es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
madurar
maduro
madurar ( conjugate madurar) verbo intransitivo
verbo transitivo
maduro◊ -ra adjetivo
1 [ESTAR] ‹ fruta› ripe
2
madurar
I vtr fig (una idea, una decisión) to think out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (fruta) to ripen
2 (persona) to mature
maduro,-a adjetivo
1 (persona) mature: es una mujer (de edad) madura, she's a middle-aged woman
2 (fruta) ripe
' maduro' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
madura
- mayor
- sazonada
- sazonado
- asentado
English:
grown-up
- mature
- mellow
- ripe
- adult
- over
- unripe
* * *maduro, -a adj1. [fruto] ripe2. [persona] [sensata] mature3. [persona] [adulta] mature, older;le gustan los hombres maduros she likes mature o older men;una mujer de edad madura a middle-aged woman4. [idea, proyecto] thought through;este poema aún no está maduro para ser publicado this poem isn't ready for publication yet* * *adj1 mentalmente mature2 de edad middle-aged3 fruta ripe* * *maduro, -ra adj1) : mature2) : ripe* * *maduro adj1. (fruta) ripe2. (persona) mature -
37 फलम् _phalam
फलम् [फल्-अच्]1 Fruit (fig. also) as of a tree; उदेति पूर्वं कुसुमं ततः फलम् Ś.7.3; R.4.43;1.49.-2 Crop, produce; कृषिफलम् Me.16.-3 A result, fruit, consequence, effect; अत्युत्कटैः पापपुण्यैरिहैव फलमश्नुते H.1.8; फलेन ज्ञास्यसि Pt.1; न नवः प्रभुराफलोदयात् स्थिरकर्मा विरराम कर्मणः R.8.22;1.33; अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् Bg.18.12.-4 (Hence) Reward, recompense, meed, retribution (good or bad); फलमस्योपहासस्य सद्यः प्राप्स्यसि पश्य माम् R.12.37.-5 A deed, act (opp. words); ब्रुवते हि फलेन साधवो न तु कण्ठेन निजोपयोगिताम् N.2.48 'good men prove their usefulness by deeds, not by words'.-6 Aim, object, purpose; परेङ्गितज्ञानफला हि बुद्धयः Pt.1.43; किमपेक्ष्य फलम् Ki.2.21, 'with what object in view; Me.56.-7 Use, good, profit, advantage; जगता वा विफलेन किं फलम् Bv.2.61.-8 Profit or interest on capital.-9 Progeny, offspring; तस्यापनोदाय फलप्रवृत्तावुपस्थितायामपि निर्व्यपेक्षः (त्यक्षामि) R.14.39.-1 A kernel (of a fruit).-11 A tablet or board (शारिफल).-12 A blade (of a sword).-13 The point or head of an arrow, dart &c.; barb; आरामुखं क्षुरप्रं च गोपुच्छं चार्धचन्द्रकम् । सूचीमुखं च भल्लं च वत्सदन्तं द्विभल्लकम् ॥ कर्णिकं काकतुण्डं च तथान्यान्यप्यनेकशः । फलानि देशभेदेन भवन्ति बहुरूपतः ॥ Dhanur.64-5; फलयोगमवाप्य सायकानाम् Ms.7.1; Ki.14.52.-14 A shield.-15 A testicle; अकर्तव्यमिदं यस्माद् विफलस्त्वं भविष्यसि Rām.1.48.27.-16 A gift.-17 The result of a calculation (in Math.)-18 Product or quotient.-19 Menstrual discharge.-2 Nutmeg.-21 A ploughshare.-22 Loss, disadvantage.-23 The second (or third) term in a rule-of-three sum.-24 Correlative equation.-25 The area of a figure.-26 The three myrobalans (त्रिफला).-27 A point on a die.-28 Benefit, enjoyment; ईश्वरा भूरिदानेन यल्लभन्ते फलं किल Pt.2.72.-29 Compensation; यावत् सस्यं विनश्येत् तु तावत् स्यात् क्षेत्रिणः फलम् Y.2.161.-3 A counterpart (प्रतिबिम्ब); तन्मायाफलरूपेण केवलं निर्विकल्पितम् Bhāg.11.24.3.-31 Shoulder-blade; तस्यां स फलके खड्गं निजघान ततो$ङ्गदः Rām.6.76.1.-Comp. -अदनः = फलाशनः q. v.; a parrot.-अधिकारः a claim for wages.-अध्यक्षः Mimu- sops Kauki (Mār. खिरणी).-अनुबन्धः succession or sequence of fruits or results.-अनुमेय a. to be inferred from the results or consequences; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2.-अनुसरणम् 1 rate of profits.-2 following or reaping consequences.-अन्तः a bamboo.-अन्वेषिन् a. seeking for reward or recompense (of actions).-अपूर्वम् The mystic power which produces the consequences of a sacrificial act.-अपेक्षा expectation of the fruits or consequences (of acts), regard to results.-अपेत a. useless, unfertile, unpro- ductive.-अम्लः a kind of sorrel. (-म्लम्) tamarind. ˚पञ्चकम् the five sour fruits; bergumot (जम्बीर), orange (नारिङ्ग), sorrel (आम्लवेतस), tamarind (चिञ्चा) and a citron (मातुलुङ्ग, Mar. महाळुंग).-अशनः a parrot.-अस्थि n. a cocoa-nut.-आकाङ्क्षा expectation of (good) re- sults; see फलापेक्षा.-आगमः 1 production of fruits, load of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलागमैः Ś.5.12.-2 the fruit season, autumn.-आढ्य a. full of or abounding in fruits. (-ढ्या) a kind of plantain.-आरामः a fruit- garden, orchard.-आसक्त a.1 fond of fuits.-2 attach- ed to fruits, fond of getting fruit (of actions done).-आसवः a decoction of fruit.-आहारः feeding or living on fruits, fruit-meal.-इन्द्रः a species of Jambū (Rājajambū).-उच्चयः a collection of fruits.-उत्तमा 1 a kind of grapes (having no stones).-2 = त्रिफला.-उत्पत्तिः f.1 production of fruit.-2 profit, gain. (-त्तिः) the mango tree (sometimes written फलोत्पति in this sense).-उत्प्रेक्षा a kind of comparison.-उदयः 1 ap- pearance of fruit, production of results or consequences, attainment of success or desired object; आफलोदयकर्मणाम् R.1.5;8.22.-2 profit, gain.-3 retribution, punishment.-4 happiness, joy.-5 heaven.-उद्गमः appear- ance of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलोद्गमैः Ś.5.12 (v. l.).-उद्देशः regard to results; see फलापेक्षा.-उन्मुख a. about to give fruit.- उपगम a. bearing fruit.-उपजीविन् a. living by cultivating or selling fruits.-उपभोगः 1 enjoyment of fruit.-2 partaking of reward.-उपेत a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fortile.-काम a. one who is desirous of fruit; धर्मवाणिजका मूढा फलकामा नराधमाः । अर्चयन्ति जगन्नाथं ते कामं नाप्नुवन्त्युत ॥ (मल. त. Śabda. ch.)-कामना desire of fruits or consequences.-कालः fruit- season.-केसरः the cocoanut tree.-कोशः, -षः, कोशकः the scrotum (covering of the testicles).-खण्डनम् frustration of fruits or results, disappointment.-खेला a quail.-ग्रन्थः (in astrol.) a work describing the effects of celestial phenomena on the destiny of men; Bṛi. S.-ग्रहः deriving benefit or advantage.-ग्रही, -ग्राहिन् a. (also फलेग्रहि and फलेग्राहिन्) fruitful, yielding or bearing fruit in season; श्लाध्यतां कुलमुपैति पैतृकं स्यान्मनोरथतरुः फलेग्रहिः Kir. K.3.6; Māl.9.39; भूष्णुरात्मा फलेग्रहिः Ait. Br. (शुनःशेप legend); फलेग्रहीन् हंसि वनस्पतीनाम् Bk.; द्वितीयो ह्यवकेशी स्यात् प्रथमस्तु फलेग्रहिः Śiva. B.16.27. (-m.) a fruit-tree.-ग्रहिष्णु a. fruitful.-चोरकः a kind of perfume (Mar. चोरओवा).- छदनम a house built of wooden boards.-तन्त्र a. aiming only at one's advantage.-त्रयम्, -त्रिकम् the three myrobalans (त्रिफला).-द, -दातृ, -प्रद a.1 productive, fruitful, bearing fruit; फलदानां तु वृक्षाणां छेदने जप्यमृक्शतम् Ms.11.142; गते$पि वयसि ग्राह्या विद्या सर्वात्मना बुधैः ।...... अन्यत्र फलदा भवेत् ॥ Subhāṣ.-2 bringing in gain or profit.-3 giving a reward, rewarding. (-दः) a tree.-धर्मन् a. ripening soon and then falling on the ground, perishing; फेनधर्मा महाराज फलधर्मा तथैव च। निमेषादपि कौन्तेय यस्यायुरपचीयते Mb.3.35.2-3.-निर्वृत्ति f. final consequence or reward.-निवृत्तिः f. cessation of consequences.-निष्पत्तिः f.1 production of fruit.-2 attainment of reward.-परिणतिः f.,-परिणामः, -पाकः (-फलेपाकः also)1 the ripening of fruit.-2 the fulness of cousequences.-पाकः Carissa Carandas (Mar. करवंद).-पाकान्ता, -पाकावसाना an annual plant; ओषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ak.-पातनम् knocking down or gathering fruit.-पादपः a fruit-tree.-पूरः, -पूरकः the common citron tree; एतस्मिन् फलपूरबीजनिकरभ्रान्त्या नितान्तारुणे संप्राप्तेषु शुकेषु पञ्जरशुका निर्गन्तुमुद्युञ्जते । Rām. Ch.7.86.-प्रजननम् the produc- tion of fruit.-प्रदानम् 1 the giving of fruits.-2 a ceremony at weddings.-प्राप्तिः f. attainment of the desired fruit of object.-प्रिया 1 the Priyaṅgu plant.-2 a species of crow.-प्रेप्सु a. desirous of attaining results.-बन्धिन् a. forming or developing fruit.-भागः a share in any product or profit.-भागिन्, -भाज् a. partaking of a reward or profit; दातॄन् प्रतिग्रहीतॄ प्रतिग्रहीतॄश्च कुरुते फल- भागिनः Ms.3.143.-भावना The acquisition of a result; success; सुपर्वणां हि स्फुटभावना या सा पूर्वरूपं फलभावनायाः N.14. 7.-भुज् m. a monkey; P. R.-भूमन् m. greater fruit; क्रतुवच्चानुमानेनाभ्यासे फलभूमा स्यात् MS.11.1.29.-भूयस्त्वम् (see फलभूमन् above); यथा कर्मसु सौर्यादिषु फलं कर्मणा क्रियत इति कर्माभ्यासे फलभूयस्त्वमेवमिहापि ŚB. on MS.11.1.29.-भूमिः f. a place where one receives the reward or recompense of his deeds (i. e. heaven or hell).-भृत् a. bearing fruit, fruitful.-भोगः 1 enjoyment of consequences.-2 usufruct.-मत्स्या the aloe plant.-मुख्या a species of plant (अजमोदा).-मूलम् fruits and roots; फलमूलाशिनौ दान्तौ Rāmarakṣā 18.-योगः 1 the attainment of fruit or the desired object; Mu.7.1.-2 wages, remuneration.-3 a stage in the perform- ance of a drama; सावस्था फलयोगः स्यात् यः समग्रफलागमः S. D.-राजन् m. a water-melon.-राशिः m. the 3rd term in the rule of three.-वन्ध्यः a tree barren of fruit.-वर्णिका jelly (?); Gaṇeśa P.2.149.-वर्तिः f. a coarse wick of cloth besmeared with some laxative and inserted into the anus for discharging the bowels, suppository.-वर्तुलम् a watermelon.-वल्ली a series of quotients.-विक्रयिन् a. a fruit-seller.-वृक्षः a fruit-tree.-वृक्षकः the bread-fruit tree.-शाडवः the pome- granate tree.-शालिन् a.1 bearing fruit, fruitful.-2 sharing in the consequences.-शैशिरः the Badara tree.-श्रेष्ठः the mango tree.-संस्थ a. bearing fruit.-संपद् f.1 abundance of fruit.-2 success.-3 prosperity.-साधनम् a means of effecting any desired object, realization of an object-सिद्धिः f.1 reaping fruit, attainment or realization of the desired object.-2 a prosperous result.-स्थानम् the stage in which results are enjoyed; Buddh.-स्थापनम् the sacrament called सीमन्तोन्नयन; फलस्थापनात् मातापितृजं पाप्मानमपोहति Hārīta.-स्नेहः a walnut tree.-हारी an epithet of Kālī or Durgā-हानिः loss of profit-हीन a. yielding no fruit or profit.-हेतु a. acting with a view to results. -
38 καρπός
καρπός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom.+) ‘fruit’ (the sing. used collectively: Diod S 3, 24, 1).① product or outcome of someth., fruitⓐ in a physical senseα. of plants: trees Mt 12:33; 21:19; Mk 11:14; Lk 6:44; 13:6f; IEph 14:2; Hs 1, 2, 1; 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1 and 3 (Did., Gen. 86, 3). Of the fruit of the vine (Jos., Ant. 2, 67; Ath 22:6) Mt 21:34; Mk 12:2; Lk 20:10; 1 Cor 9:7; 1 Cl 23:4; of a berry-bush B 7:8. Of field crops (Diod S 4, 4, 2; Ps.-Phoc. 38; SibOr 4, 16; Hippol., Ref. 7, 29, 5) 2 Ti 2:6; 1 Cl 24:4; qualified by τῆς γῆς Js 5:7a; cp. vs. 7b v.l.; 1 Cl 14:1 (Gen 4:3); GJs 3:3. συνάγειν τοὺς κ. (Lev 25:3) Lk 12:17; cp. J 4:36; ὅταν παραδοῖ ὁ κ. when the (condition of the) crop permits Mk 4:29 (‘fruit’=grain as Ps.-Scylax, Peripl. §93 p. 36 Fabr. [πυροὺς κ. κριθάς]). βλαστάνειν τὸν κ. produce crops Js 5:18 (βλαστάνω 1). ποιεῖν κ. (=עָשָׂה פְרִי) bear or yield fruit (Gen 1:11f; 4 Km 19:30; Ezk 17:23; ParJer 9:16, 19.—Diosc., Mat. Med. 2, 195) Mt 3:10 (s. δένδρον); 7:17ff; 13:26; Lk 3:9; 6:43; 8:8; 13:9; Rv 22:2a. Also διδόναι (=נָתַן פְּרִי; Lev 26:20; Dt 11:17; Ps 1:3; Zech 8:12) Mt 13:8; Mk 4:7f; B 11:6 (Ps 1:3); Hs 2:4; 5, 2, 4. φέρειν (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1396–99b; Jo 2:22; Hos 9:16; Jos., Ant. 3, 11; SibOr 2, 320; Did., Gen. 31, 3) Mt 7:18a v.l.; J 12:24 (of the resurrection: ἐκφέρει 1 Cl 24:5); 15:2, 4; Hs 2:3, 8a. ἡ γῆ προφέρει τοὺς κ. αὐτῆς GJs 8:3. ἀποδιδόναι bear fruit (Lev 26:4) Rv 22:2b; Hs 2:8b; cp. Hb 12:11, but pay a person a portion of the fruit Mt 21:41. γεννᾶν κ. θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (in imagery, s. b below). κ. ἔχειν of trees Hs 9, 28, 3; of staffs 8, 1, 18; 8, 2, 1; 8, 3, 7; 8, 4, 6; 8, 5, 6; of Aaron’s staff (Num 17:23ff) 1 Cl 43:5.β. of a human being: Hebraistically of offspring ὁ κ. τῆς κοιλίας the fruit of the womb (Gen 30:2; Ps 131:11; Mi 6:7; La 2:20; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 14 [Stone p. 14]; Mel., P. 52, 384 [since the central mng. of κοιλία is someth. ‘hollow’, in the Ps and Mi pass. κοιλία is used in the general sense of ‘body’ as the cavity from which someth. emanates]) Lk 1:42. τοῦ μὴ δοῦναί σοι καρπόν= to grant you no children GJs 2:3; cp. 6:3 (s. b below). Fr. the standpoint of a father: ὁ κ. τῆς ὀσφύος the fruit of his loins Ac 2:30; AcPl Ha 8, 14 (ἰσχύος Ox 1602, 12f/BMM recto 17).ⓑ fig., in the spiritual (opp. physical) realm; sometimes the orig. figure is quite prominent; somet. it is more or less weakened: result, outcome, product (cp. Epict. 2, 1, 21 τῶν δογμάτων καρπός; IPriene 112, 14 [I B.C.] μόνη μεγίστους ἀποδίδωσιν καρπούς; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 34 τῆς ἔχθρας καρπός) κ. τοῦ πνεύματος Gal 5:22 (a list of virtues following a list of vices as Cebes 19, 5; 20, 3; Ael. Aristid. 37, 27 K.=2 p. 27 D.). τοῦ φωτός Eph 5:9; κ. πολὺν φέρειν be very fruitful J 15:5, 8, 16. κ. δικαιοσύνης fruit of righteousness (cp. Epicurus, Fgm. 519 δικαιοσύνης καρπὸς μέγιστος ἀταραξία; Am 6:12; Pr 11:30; 13:2; EpArist 232) Phil 1:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2a; cp. ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος … καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ GJs 6:3 (of the birth of Mary; s. β above); κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης peaceful fruit of righteousness Hb 12:11. κ. ἀληθείας Hs 9, 19, 2b. The outcome of acting is a deed: ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τινος ἐπιγινώσκειν τινά know someone by the person’s deeds, as one knows a tree by its fruits Mt 7:16, 20; Hs 4:5 (Proverbia Aesopi 51 P.: Δῆλος ἔλεγχος ὁ καρπὸς γενήσεται | παντὸς δένδρου ἣν ἔχει φύσιν=its fruit will be for every tree a clear proof of its nature). γεννᾶν καρπὸν θανατηφόρον bear deadly fruit ITr 11:1 (s. 1aα); moral performance as fruit vs. 2 (accord. to the imagery, Christians are branches of the cross as their trunk and their deeds are the produce). Fruit of martyrdom Hs 9, 28, 4. ποιεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς (=τῆς βασιλείας τ. θεοῦ) prove fruitful for the kingdom ποιεῖν καρπὸν ἄξιον τῆς μετανοίας Mt 21:43. bear fruit consistent with repentance 3:8; the pl. in the parallel Lk 3:8 is farther removed fr. the orig. picture: καρποί = ἔργα (cp. Pr 10:16). καρποὶ ἀγαθοί Js 3:17. Cp. Dg 12:1. τίνα καρπὸν ἄξιον … (δώσομεν); what fruit (are we to bring to Christ that would be) worthy of what he has given us? 2 Cl 1:3. Of the outcome of life in sin as well as in righteousness Ro 6:21f (of the results of evil e.g., Oenomaus Fgm. 2m [in Eus., PE 5, 20, 10]); ταχὺς κ. (s. ταχ. 1a) 2 Cl 20:3. After an upright life καρπὸν προσδοκῶν Dg 12:6; cp. 12:8; resurrection as the reward after a miserable life ἔδονται τῆς ἑαυτῶν ὁδοῦ τοὺς κ. 2 Cl 19:3.—ἀφʼ οὗ καρποῦ ἡμεῖς (the suffering of Jesus,) the fruit from which we are, i.e. from which we derive our identity as Christians (the cross is here viewed as a tree on which Jesus hangs as the fruit: Ignatius probably thinks of Christians as germinated seeds) ISm 1:2.—Of the proceeds of a collection Ro 15:28.ⓒ Hebraistically, a praise-offering as καρπὸς χειλέων (Hos 14:3; Pr 18:20; 31:31 v.l.; PsSol 15:3) Hb 13:15.② advantage, gain, profit (Polyaenus 3, 9, 1 κ. τῆς ἀνδραγαθίας; EpArist 260 σοφίας κ.; Philo, Fug. 176 ἐπιστήμης; Jos., Ant. 20, 48 εὐσεβείας) κ. ἔργου gain from the labor Phil 1:22. οὐ δόμα, ἀλλὰ τὸν καρπόν not the gift, but the advantage (accruing to the Philippians fr. their generous giving) 4:17; κ. ἔχειν have fruit Ro 1:13.—B. 511. DELG 1 καρπός. EDNT. TW. -
39 зелен
1. greenпоет. verdantбот. virescent, viridescent(покрит със зелени листа) green, verdantзелена трева green/verdant grassзелена поляна a green/verdant lawnзелени чушки green peppersзелени насаждения trees and shrubs2. (неузрял) freen, unripe; sour(пресен) freshзелен лук spring onionsзелен боб/фасул French/string beans, butter-beansзелен грах green peasзелен плод unripe/green fruit3. прен. (неопитен) green, raw; callow; unbakedзелени години (първа младост) salad daysпродавам на зелено sell a crop standingкупувам на зелено прен. buy a pig in a pokeгроздето е зелено прен. the grapes are sour! sour grapes! изпращам за зелен хайвер send s.o. on a wild-goose chase/on a fool's errandзелен камък хим. copperas, green vitriolзелен меден окис verdigris* * *зелѐн,прил.1. green; поет. verdant, verdurous; бот. virescent, viridescent; ( покрит със зелени листа) green, verdant; \зелени насаждения trees and shrubs;2. ( неузрял) green, unripe; sour; ( пресен) fresh; \зелен боб/фасул French/string beans, butterbeans; \зелен грах green peas; \зелен лук spring onions;3. прен. ( неопитен) green, raw; callow; unbaked; \зелен човек a callow youth, ( неопитен) greenhorn, a raw/green hand; \зелени години ( първа младост) salad days; млад и \зелен in the prime of o.’s youth;4. като същ. ср. прен. ( долари) greenback; • гроздето е \зелено прен. the grapes are sour! sour grapes! (давам) \зелена улица (give) the green light/the go-ahead; \зелен камък хим. copperas, green vitriol; \зелен меден окис хим. verdigris; изпращам за \зелен хайвер send s.o. on a wild-goose chase/on a fool’s errand; купувам на \зелено прен. buy a pig in a poke; на \зелената маса at the conference table; продавам на \зелено sell a crop standing.* * *green: зелен grass - зелена трева; unripe; virescent (бот.)* * *1. (давам) ЗЕЛЕНa улица (give) the green light 2. (неузрял) freen, unripe;sour 3. (покрит със зелени листа) green, verdant 4. (пресен) fresh 5. green 6. ЗЕЛЕН боб/фасул French/string beans, butter-beans 7. ЗЕЛЕН грах green peas 8. ЗЕЛЕН камък хим. copperas, green vitriol 9. ЗЕЛЕН лук spring onions 10. ЗЕЛЕН меден окис verdigris 11. ЗЕЛЕН плод unripe/green fruit 12. ЗЕЛЕН човек a callow youth, (неопитен) greenhorn, a raw/green hand 13. ЗЕЛЕНa поляна a green/verdant lawn 14. ЗЕЛЕНa трева green/verdant grass 15. ЗЕЛЕНи години (първа младост) salad days 16. ЗЕЛЕНи насаждения trees and shrubs 17. ЗЕЛЕНи чушки green peppers 18. бот. virescent, viridescent 19. гроздето е ЗЕЛЕНо прен. the grapes are sour! sour grapes! изпращам за ЗЕЛЕН хайвер send s.o. on a wild-goose chase/on a fool's errand 20. купувам на ЗЕЛЕНо прен. buy a pig in a poke 21. млад и ЗЕЛЕН in the prime of o.'s youth 22. на ЗЕЛЕНата маса at the conference table 23. още е ЗЕЛЕН за тази работа he is still green for this kind of work 24. поет. verdant 25. прен. (неопитен) green, raw;callow;unbaked 26. продавам на ЗЕЛЕНо sell a crop standing -
40 raccogliere
( tirar su) pick up( radunare) gather, collectagriculture harvestraccogliere i frutti di qualcosa reap the benefits of something* * *raccogliere v.tr.1 to pick up; ( fiori, cotone ecc.) to pick: raccogli quel fazzoletto, quel pezzo di carta, pick up that handkerchief, that piece of paper; raccogliere cotone, to pick cotton; il treno si ferma per raccogliere i passeggeri, the train stops to pick up passengers; raccogliere i feriti, i naufraghi, to pick up the wounded, the shipwrecked men; raccogliere un punto, ( a maglia) to pick up a stitch; (elettr.) raccogliere impulsi, to pick up impulses // raccogliere l'allusione, to take the hint2 ( radunare, mettere insieme) to gather, to get* together; to assemble, to collect: devi raccogliere tutti gli studenti in questa sala, you must assemble all the students in this hall; raccolse una ventina di uomini, he got together about twenty men (o he collected about twenty men); hanno raccolto le sue lettere in un volume, they have collected his letters in one volume; ogni settimana raccolgo alcuni amici a casa mia, every week I get a few friends together at my house; raccolse le sue carte e se ne andò, he gathered (up) his papers and went away; raccogliere i capelli in una crocchia, to gather (up) one's hair into a knot; raccogliere informazioni, notizie su qlco., to gather information, news about sthg.; il fiume che raccoglie le acque da molti affluenti, the river that receives the waters of many tributaries; raccogliere legna, to gather wood; raccogliere le offerte in chiesa, to collect offerings in church; stanno raccogliendo fondi per la Croce Rossa, they are raising (o collecting) funds for the Red Cross // (econ.): raccogliere sottoscrizioni, to take up contributions; raccogliere capitali, to borrow (o to raise) capital // raccogliere le idee, le proprie energie, to collect (o to gather) one's ideas, one's energies // raccogliere lodi, to gain (o to win) praise3 ( collezionare) to collect, to make* a collection of (sthg.): raccogliere francobolli, monete, to collect stamps, coins4 ( ottenere) to receive: la proposta raccolse molti voti, the proposal received many votes // raccolse molta simpatia, he was well liked by everybody // raccogliere un'eredità, to receive an inheritance; raccogliere l'eredità di qlcu., to inherit from s.o.5 ( avere come raccolto) to reap, to harvest: spero di raccogliere più dell'anno scorso, I hope to reap a bigger crop than last year // raccogliere il frutto del proprio lavoro, to reap the harvest of one's work // si raccoglie quel che si semina, (prov.) as ye sow, so shall ye reap6 ( accogliere, dar rifugio a) to take* in, to shelter: istituto che raccoglie l'infanzia abbandonata, institute which takes in abandoned children7 ( accettare) to accept: raccogliere un invito, una richiesta, to accept an invitation, a request // non raccogliere un insulto, to ignore an insult; il suo capo continuava a provocarlo ma lui non raccoglieva, his boss continued to tease (o to provoke) him but he paid no attention8 ( ripiegare): raccogliere le ali, ( di uccello) to fold its wings; raccogliere le vele, to furl the sails◘ raccogliersi v.intr.pron.1 ( radunarsi) to gather, to assemble: si raccolsero tutti intorno a lui, they all gathered around him2 (ammassarsi, di nuvole ecc.) to gather◆ v.rifl.2 ( concentrarsi) to collect one's thoughts, to concentrate, to be engrossed: raccogliere in preghiera, in meditazione, to be engrossed (o concentrated) in prayer, in meditation; si raccolse in silenzio riflettendo sulla situazione, he collected his thoughts in silence reflecting on the situation.* * *1. [rak'kɔʎʎere]vb irreg vt1) (raccattare) to pick upnon ha raccolto — (allusione) he didn't take the hint, (frecciata) he took no notice of it
2) (frutta, fiori) to pick, pluck, Agr to harvest, (fig : onori, successo) to reap, (approvazione, voti) to win3) (radunare: persone) to assemble, (notizie, denaro, firme) to gather, collectstiamo raccogliendo libri usati per la biblioteca — we're collecting second-hand books for the library
raccogliere le idee fig — to gather o collect one's thoughts
4) (collezionare: francobolli, monete, cartoline) to collect2. vip (raccogliersi)(radunarsi) to gather* * *[rak'kɔʎʎere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (prendere da terra) to collect, to pick up [conchiglie, sassi]; to gather [ legna]; to clean up, to clear up [ immondizia]2) (cogliere) to pick, to harvest, to crop [frutta, verdura]; to pick, to gather [fiori, funghi]; to harvest, to reap [uva, grano]; [ ape] to collect [ polline]raccogliere i frutti del proprio lavoro — fig. to reap the fruit of one's labour
3) (radunare, mettere assieme) to collect, to get* together, to gather [ oggetti sparsi]; (ritirare) to collect [giornali vecchi, immondizia]; scol. to take* in, to collect [quaderni, compiti]raccogliere le idee — to collect o gather one's thoughts
raccogliere le proprie forze — to gather o collect o muster one's strength
4) (piegando, arrotolando)raccogliere i capelli in uno chignon — to put o wear o gather (up) one's hair in a bun
5) (accumulare) to collect, to raise [ somma]; to collect [ firme]; to gather (together), to collect [testimonianze, informazioni, dati]; (collezionare) to collect [monete, francobolli]6) (ricevere, ottenere) to obtain [ voti]; to win*, to gain [applausi, lodi]7) (convogliare) to collect [ acqua]8) (accettare) to take* up, to respond to [ sfida]; to respond to, to react to [ provocazione]; to accept [ invito]; (accogliere) to shelter, to house [ profughi]; to take* in [ animale abbandonato]2.verbo pronominale raccogliersi1) (radunarsi) to collect, to gather2) (con centrarsi, meditare) to concentrate, to collect one's thoughts- rsi in preghiera — to collect one's thoughts in prayer, to compose one's thoughts for prayer
3) (rannicchiarsi) to crouch* * *raccogliere/rak'kɔλλere/ [28]1 (prendere da terra) to collect, to pick up [conchiglie, sassi]; to gather [ legna]; to clean up, to clear up [ immondizia]2 (cogliere) to pick, to harvest, to crop [frutta, verdura]; to pick, to gather [fiori, funghi]; to harvest, to reap [uva, grano]; [ ape] to collect [ polline]; raccogliere i frutti del proprio lavoro fig. to reap the fruit of one's labour3 (radunare, mettere assieme) to collect, to get* together, to gather [ oggetti sparsi]; (ritirare) to collect [giornali vecchi, immondizia]; scol. to take* in, to collect [quaderni, compiti]; raccogliere le idee to collect o gather one's thoughts; raccogliere le proprie forze to gather o collect o muster one's strength4 (piegando, arrotolando) raccogliere i capelli in uno chignon to put o wear o gather (up) one's hair in a bun5 (accumulare) to collect, to raise [ somma]; to collect [ firme]; to gather (together), to collect [testimonianze, informazioni, dati]; (collezionare) to collect [monete, francobolli]6 (ricevere, ottenere) to obtain [ voti]; to win*, to gain [applausi, lodi]; raccogliere consensi to meet with approval7 (convogliare) to collect [ acqua]8 (accettare) to take* up, to respond to [ sfida]; to respond to, to react to [ provocazione]; to accept [ invito]; (accogliere) to shelter, to house [ profughi]; to take* in [ animale abbandonato]II raccogliersi verbo pronominale1 (radunarsi) to collect, to gather2 (con centrarsi, meditare) to concentrate, to collect one's thoughts; - rsi in preghiera to collect one's thoughts in prayer, to compose one's thoughts for prayer3 (rannicchiarsi) to crouch.
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